“学考冲冲冲”2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（一）
(时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
第一部分 听力(20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
1. Where is the woman from
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan.
2. What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.
3. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Have dinner late. B. Meet in the man’s office. C. See a movie tonight.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some songs. B. Their hobbies. C. A band.
5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo
A. The fog is thick. B. The temple is too far. C. The camera is broken.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do in summer
A. He visited his brother. B. He went swimming. C. He traveled to Italy.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A. To exchange them. B. To return them. C. To repair them.
9. When will the man go to a party
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do on Saturday night
A. Visit his friend. B. Attend a music festival. C. Invite his friends to dinner.
11. What is the woman’s problem
A. Her car has broken down.
B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C. Her sister can’t drive her to the music festival.
12. How will the woman go to the music festival
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A. A cat. B. Pet food. C. Books.
14. What does the woman think of shopping online
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.
15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the good news
A. From Julie’s mother. B. From a TV program. C. From Julie’s friends.
18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A. A new club. B. Her new novel. C. Her graduation.
19. How does the speaker feel about Julie
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie do as a child
A. She won a competition.
B. She joined a writing club.
C. She gave some lectures.
参考答案：
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ABBCB
第一节
(Text 1)
M: You’re from Canada, right
W: No, I’m not from Canada. I’m from the USA.
M: Oh, sorry. Are you studying Japanese here
W: Actually, I’m not. I’m a business student.
(Text 2)
W: I’m going to wear my red dress to the interview.
M: Oh, no, red’s much too bright. I think you should wear your blue one and the grey jacket.
(Text 3)
W: Let’s eat early today. Then maybe we can go to a movie afterwards.
M: Good idea! Why don’t we have dinner around 6:00
W: OK. And where do you want to meet
M: Let’s meet at the new restaurant near my office.
(Text 4)
M: I like a lot of different bands. I guess my favorite one is Green Day. Do you like them
W: No, I don’t. I guess they have some good songs, but they’re very … noisy.
(Text 5)
M: Can you see the temple
W: No, I can’t. Have you taken a photo with your new digital camera
M: You must be joking. It’s so foggy.
第二节
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Betty! Good to see you.
W: Great to see you, too, Ron. How was your summer
M: OK. We went to Italy. How about you
W: Not too bad. Had time to swim every day. And watched TV with my brother.
M: Cool. Have you heard There’s a new girl in the class.
W: No, I haven’t. Have you met her
M: I have. She looks fantastic!
(Text 7)
M: I bought these trousers here on Wednesday. When I tried them on at home, I found them too small for me. Can I return them and get my money back
W: I’m sorry you can’t because you bought them at a sale price. However, you can exchange them for a bigger size.
M: I have already looked around here, but I can’t find the proper size for me. I have to wear them at my coworker’s housewarming party this Saturday.
W: Don’t worry. If we don’t have a bigger size here, I’ll find another store that has the right size for you, and you can pick them up by Friday.
(Text 8)
W: Are you doing anything special this weekend
M: I wanted to go to the music festival in the National Park, but one of my friends invited me to her house for dinner. So, I’m going to the dinner on Saturday night instead. What about you Are you going to the festival
W: I was planning on going with my sister, but she got a phone call from her boss and found out that she has to work. So she can’t drive me there.
M: Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the National Park. It would take a little longer than driving, but not much. Or you can take a taxi.
W: That reminds me. I can take the underground. My home is only a five-minute walk from the nearest underground station.
(Text 9)
W: Where are you going, Les
M: To the pet shop. I want to buy some cat food for Grace’s birthday. She loves her cats and I’m sure she’d like to get some cat food.
W: But it’s Grace’s birthday, not her cats’! She enjoys reading. Let’s get her a book.
M: OK, let’s go to the bookshop then.
W: I prefer shopping online. It’s easier.
M: OK. Let’s use Dad’s computer. How about this book on cats It seems to be interesting. It is only 6 dollars.
W: That’s quite cheap, but she has that book already. Mum gave it to her for Christmas, remember
M: OK, not this book. What then Some sweets
W: It’s not your birthday. Grace really dislikes eating sweet things. And she wants to lose weight.
M: I know what! She loves flowers. Let’s get her some.
W: Flowers don’t last. I prefer to give presents that last. Let’s get her a plant then.
M: I’d love to give her that! Let’s check some pages for plants.
(Text 10)
M: Hi, Julie. Your phone is turned off and I guess you must be celebrating with your friends. Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. Wow! This must feel as good as the day you graduated from university! No, even better than that! Anyway, I’m phoning just to say you’ve made me a very proud dad! I’m really delighted for you. You’re interested in writing all the time. I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many lectures there. You took part in several writing competitions but never won a thing but you never gave up, did you You’ve worked so hard to realize your dream and you completely deserve what they’ve offered you. I can’t wait to see your new novel in the shops. When will it be coming out, do you know Well, as I said, I am really proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games have come to an end but the legacy of this showcase event that took place over two glorious weeks will last a lifetime.
Chloe Kim wins in the snowboard halfpipe USA snowboard star Chloe Kim entered Beijing 2022 as the youngest athlete ever to have won snowboard Olympic gold after claiming the halfpipe title at Pyenong Chang 2018. Kim scored 94.00 points on her very first run to take the gold on February 10.
Arianna Fontana becomes Italy’s most decorated Winter Olympian Italy’s short track star Arianna Fontana began her Beijing 2022 campaign needing two medals to equal the record as the most-decorated Italian Winter Olympian of all time. Not only did she do that, but she also surpassed the mark with a silver in the 1500 m that put her in a league all of her own with 11 Winter Olympic medals.
Su Yiming thrills the hosts in men’s snowboard big air The Winter Olympic hosts had something special to celebrate when Su Yiming won the first-ever snowboard gold medal for China. A pair of huge 1800s in his first two runs was enough to see the 17-year-old (now 18) beat off competition from seasoned competitors and take his place at the top of the Olympic podium.
Ireen Wust makes history in Olympic Winter Games Qualifying for one Olympics is a big feat, but speed skater Ireen Wust of the Netherlands has won an individual gold medal at five different Olympics, becoming the first athlete in history to do so. The 36-year-old attended her first Olympics in 2006. Since then, she has 13 medals, six being gold.
21. How many medals did Arianna Fontana win in the 2022 Winter Olympics
A. Eleven. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.
22. Which of the following athlete might excite the hosts most
A. Chloe Kim. B. Arianna Fontana. C. Su Yiming. D. Ireen Wust.
23. What makes Ireen Wust distinguished among the four athletes
A. Receiving the most popularity.
B. Being a champion in five Olympics.
C. Qualifying for the Olympics many times.
D. Winning the most medals in the 20220lympics.
参考答案：
21. B 22. C 23. B
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会四位奥运参赛选手的情况。
21.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Italy’s short track star Arianna Fontana began her Beijing 2022 campaign needing two medals to equal the record as the most-decorated Italian Winter Olympian of all time. Not only did she do that, but she also surpassed the mark with a silver in the 1500 m that put her in a league all of her own with 11 Winter Olympic medals.(意大利短道速滑明星Arianna Fontana在2022年北京冬奥会上需要两枚奖牌，才能追平意大利冬奥会有史以来获奖最多的纪录。她不仅做到了这一点，而且还在1500米比赛中获得了一枚银牌，这使她拥有了11枚冬奥会奖牌的联盟)”可知，Arianna Fontana在2022年冬奥会上赢得了三枚奖牌。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Su Yiming thrills the hosts in men’s snowboard big air(苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台表演中震撼了主持人)”和“The Winter Olympic hosts had something special to celebrate when Su Yiming won the first-ever snowboard gold medal for China.(当苏翊鸣为中国赢得有史以来第一枚单板滑雪金牌时，冬奥会东道主有一些特别的庆祝活动)”可知，苏翊鸣最能让东道主兴奋。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Qualifying for one Olympics is a big feat, but speed skater Ireen Wust of the Netherlands has won an individual gold medal at five different Olympics, becoming the first athlete in history to do so.(获得一届奥运会参赛资格是一项了不起的成就，但荷兰的速度滑冰选手Ireen Wust已经在五届不同的奥运会上赢得了个人金牌，成为历史上第一位获得这一成就的运动员)”可知，Ireen Wust在四位运动员中脱颖而出是因为他是五届奥运会冠军。故选B。
B
Coco Gauff is a rising US tennis star. On Saturday, the 19-year-old won her first Grand Slam championship (大满贯冠军) by beating Aryna Sabalenka. Gauff’s win makes her the youngest American to win an important tennis championship since 1999.
The US Open is one of the four most important tennis tournaments (锦标赛) in the world — it’s known as a “Grand Slam” tournament. The US Open is the fourth Grand Slam tournament this year, and took place in New York City.
Sabalenka, who is from Belarus, played hard in the first set, and Gauff seemed to be struggling (挣扎). Sabalenka won the first set 6-2. But Gauff didn’t give up. She began to play better in the second set. She wound up winning the second set 6-3, and tying things up. The New York fans supported Gauff loudly, and that seemed to help. It also helped that Sabalenka began making more and more mistakes. Gauff took the third set, 6-2. As the match ended, Gauff dropped to the ground with joy. With the win, Gauff became the youngest American to win a Grand Slam championship since 1999. That’s when Serena Williams won the US Open at 17.
Gauff has been a rising star for a while. She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon in 2019, when she was 15. Last year, for the first time, Gauff made it to the final of a Grand Slam tournament, the French Open. But she lost to Iga Swiatek.
Gauff wasn’t just tested in the game. She also had to face terrible comments (评论) on the Internet. But she didn’t get upset by them. Instead, Gauff said that they actually helped her. “That just put the fire in me,” she said.
24. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Gauff’s match. B. Sabalenka’s struggle.
C. New York fans’ support. D. A history-made record.
25. What first drew the attention of tennis fans to Coco Gauff
A. Beating Iga Swiatek.
B. Winning the 2019 Wimbledon.
C. Making it to the final of the French Open.
D. Becoming the youngest winner in tennis history.
26. What do we know about Coco Gauff
A. She always helps her teammates.
B. She always wins championships.
C. She cares about becoming famous.
D. She is not easily troubled by comments online.
27. What’s the best title for the text
A. Coco Gauff’s Secret to Success
B. 19-Year-Old Coco Gauff Wins US Open
C. The First Woman Player Becomes Famous
D. A Grand Slam Tournament Takes Place on Saturday
参考答案：
24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了19岁的美国网球运动员Coco Gauff在美国网球公开赛中获胜，成为自1999年以来最年轻的赢得大满贯冠军的美国人。文章还介绍了她积极地面对球场上的失利和网上的恶评。
24.主旨大意题，根据第三段“Sabalenka, who is from Belarus, played hard in the first set, and Gauff seemed to be struggling (挣扎). Sabalenka won the first set 6-2. But Gauff didn’t give up. She began to play better in the second set. She wound up winning the second set 6-3, and tying things up. The New York fans supported Gauff loudly, and that seemed to help. It also helped that Sabalenka began making more and more mistakes. Gauff took the third set, 6-2. As the match ended, Gauff dropped to the ground with joy.(来自白俄罗斯的Sabalenka在第一盘打得很努力，而Gauff似乎在挣扎。Sabalenka以6-2赢得了第一盘。但是Gauff并没有放弃。她在第二局打得好些了。她最终以6-3赢得第二盘，并将比分扳平。纽约球迷大声支持Gauff，这似乎有所帮助。Sabalenka开始犯越来越多的错误也是有帮助的。Gauff以6比2拿下第三局。比赛结束时，Gauff高兴地倒在地上。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Gauff比赛的过程。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon in 2019, when she was 15.(她第一次引起网球迷的注意是在2019年的温布尔登，当时她15岁，击败了网球大师Venus Williams。)”可知，Gauff第一次引起网球迷的注意是在2019年——她15岁的时候，在温布尔登网球公开赛上击败了网球大师Venus Williams。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She also had to face terrible comments (评论) on the Internet. But she didn’t get upset by them. Instead, Gauff said that they actually helped her. “That just put the fire in me,” she said.(她还不得不面对互联网上可怕的评论。但她并没有因此而难过。相反，Gauff说他们实际上帮助了她。“这让我热血沸腾，”她说。)”可知，面对网上的恶评，Guff没有难过，她认为这些恶评实际上是在帮助她。由此可知，Gauff不轻易受网络言论的困扰，故选D。
27主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Coco Gauff is a rising US tennis star. On Saturday, the 19-year-old won her first Grand Slam championship (大满贯冠军) by beating Aryna Sabalenka.(Coco Gauff是一名冉冉升起的美国网球明星。上周六，这位19岁的选手击败Aryna Sabalenka，赢得了她的第一个大满贯冠军。)”可知，文章主要介绍了19岁的美国网球运动员Coco Gauff在美国网球公开赛中赢得了大满贯冠军的故事，因此最好的题目是B选项“19-Year-Old Coco Gauff Wins US Open(19岁的Coco Gauff赢得美国公开赛)”。故选B。
C
Regularly eating fish as a child can halve the risk of developing asthma (哮喘), as you get older, according to a team of scientists.
Queen Mary University of London researchers studied data from more than 4,500 children born in the 1990s in the UK that have been monitored by scientists since birth. Those who consumed the most omega — 3 heavy fish were less likely to develop the life-threatening illness.
In the UK young families that include children aged 5 to 11 consume the least amount of fish—with just 25 percent of homes having it at least twice a week. One-in-eleven youngsters — 1.1 million children — are receiving treatment for asthma and most adult cases begin in childhood, according to the researchers. Senior author Professor Seif Shaheen said, “Asthma is the most common chronic (慢性的) condition in childhood and we currently don’t know how to prevent it. It is possible a poor diet may increase the risk, but until now most studies have taken snapshots, measuring diet and asthma over a short period of time. Instead, we measured diet and then followed up children over many years to see who developed asthma and who didn’t.”
The researchers found that those in the top quarter for fish consumption had a 51 percent lower risk of developing asthma than those who consume the least oily fish. Seafood is abundant in healthy omega — 3 fatty acids. Oily varieties have the most. Shaheen added, “While we cannot say for certain that eating more fish will prevent asthma in children, based on your findings, it would nevertheless be sensible for children in the UK to consume more fish.”
The results were confirmed in an independent group of people born in Sweden. Shaheen’s team now plan to see if eating fish can help deal with asthma in people who already have the condition.
28. What did the researchers find out about the UK young families
A. Most of them don’t eat much fish.
B. Most of them have adult asthma cases.
C. Most of them don’t consume healthy food.
D. Most of them play down the seriousness of asthma.
29. What did Shaheen think previous studies on asthma failed to do
A. Take diet into account.
B. Involve enough participants.
C. Analyze the reasons for asthma.
D. Track participants for a long time.
30. What advice does Shaheen give
A. Use less oil to cook fish.
B. Avoid omege—3 heavy food.
C. Eat more fish to stay healthy.
D. Try different types of seafood.
参考答案：
说明文，主要讲述研究者们通过研究英国上个世纪90年代出生且自出生起就被科学家们监测的超过4500名儿童的数据发现，孩提时代多吃鱼可以减小成年患哮喘的概率。
28. 细节理解题。根据第三段In the UK young families that include children aged 5 to 11 consume the least amount of fish----with just 25 percent of homes having it at least twice a week. One-in-eleven youngsters----1.1 million children----are receiving treatment for asthma and most adult cases begin in childhood, according to the researchers.(在英国，包括5至11岁儿童在内的年轻家庭食用鱼类的数量最少，只有25%的家庭每周至少食用两次。研究人员称，每11名青少年中就有1名即110万儿童正在接受哮喘治疗，大多数成年人病例始于儿童时期。)可知，研究人员对英国年轻家庭的的调查发现他们中的大多数人不怎么吃鱼，故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段It is possible a poor diet may increase the risk, but until now most studies have taken snapshots, measuring diet and asthma over a short period of time.(不良饮食可能会增加风险，但到目前为止，大多数研究都是简要介绍，在短时间内对饮食和哮喘进行测量。)可知，Shaheen认为关于哮喘的早期研究没能长期跟踪参与者，故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段Shaheen added, “While we cannot say for certain that eating more fish will prevent asthma in children, based on your findings, it would nevertheless be sensible for children in the UK to consume more fish. ”(Shaheen补充道：“虽然我们不能肯定多吃鱼会预防儿童哮喘，但根据你的研究结果，英国儿童多吃鱼是明智的。”)可知，Shaheen建议人们多吃鱼，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Last year in early summer, I was walking to my house when I saw two large birds standing in my yard. They didn’t seem to ___31___ me until I was right in front of them and then they ___32___ disappeared into the nearby bushes. I was quite excited by the ___33___ of two special birds making a nest (巢) in my yard．
A few weeks later, the birds ___34___. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree. As I approached them, they ___35___ their heads and made a croaking (嘶哑地叫) sound. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing ___36___: there were two small birds __37___ around happily.
As I inched towards the birds, ___38___ not to make sudden movements, they started their croaking again, putting their necks forward so they seemed ___39___ and more threatening.
The mother put the baby birds under her wings and carefully crouched down over them so her babies were well ____40____.
I was watching them with respect when I suddenly ____41____ and fell to the ground. The mother took this as a/an ____42____ and the father raced towards me, ____43____ his wings to protect the mother and the baby birds.
I felt sorry to have disturbed them and left quickly. I am amazed by their ____44____ actions. Their parental love made them so courageous. It is hard not to show ____45____ for nature.
31. A. remind B. confirm C. notice D. protest
32 A. immediately B. familiarly C. creatively D. slowly
33. A. feeling B. sense C. opinion D. idea
34. A. investigated B. removed C. gathered D. reappeared
35. A. stuck out B. put down C. hang out D. turned around
36. A. collection B. discovery C. conclusion D. mission
37. A. jumping B. fighting C. seeking D. marching
38. A. curious B. patient C. worried D. careful
39. A. neater B. simpler C. longer D. stronger
40. A. fed B. hidden C. raised D. identified
41. A. tripped B. moved C. alarmed D. responded
42. A. target B. defence C. threat D. escape.
43. A. shooting B. spilling C. folding D. spreading
44. A. military B. individual C. brave D. average
45 A. gratitude B. respect C. emotion D. pleasure
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家门口发现筑巢的小鸟，并感叹鸟父母保护孩子的本能，体会到敬畏大自然的道理。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我走到它们的正前方，它们才立刻消失在附近的灌木丛中。A. remind使想起；B. confirm证实；C. notice注意到；D. protest抗议。根据下文中的“until I was right in front of them and then they ______ disappeared into the nearby bushes.”可知，作者到了他们前面，他们才飞走，说明他们没有“注意到”作者。故选C项。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我走到它们的正前方，它们才立刻消失在附近的灌木丛中。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. familiarly熟悉地；C. creatively创造性地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据常识和下文中的“disappeared into the nearby bushes.”可知，鸟发现人，应是“立刻”飞走，消失在树丛中。故选A项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两只特别的鸟在我的院子里筑巢的想法让我很兴奋。A. feeling感觉；B. sense意义；C. opinion观点；D. idea想法。根据上文中的“I was quite excited”和下文中的“of two special birds making a nest (巢) in my yard”可知，两只特殊的鸟在院子里筑巢，这应是作者的一个“想法”，这想法让作者很兴奋。故选D项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。A. investigated调查；B. removed清除；C. gathered聚集；D. reappeared再次出现。根据上文中的“Last year in early summer, I was walking to my house when I saw two large birds standing in my yard.”和“A few weeks later, the birds”可知，此处指的是作者几周前见到的两只鸟“又出现”了。故选D项。
35.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我走近它们时，它们伸出脑袋，发出呱呱的声音。A. stuck out伸出；B. put down放下；C. hang out闲逛；D. turned around转向。根据语境和上文中的“As I approached them”以及下文中的“their heads and made a croaking (嘶哑地叫) sound.”可知，作者靠近鸟们时，鸟们要应会作出防御动作，所以此处为“伸出”脑袋，发出嘶哑的叫声，符合语境。故选A项。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们为什么对我呱呱叫，直到不久之后，我有了一个惊人的发现：有两只小鸟快乐地跳来跳去。A. collection收藏；B. discovery发现；C. conclusion结论；D. mission任务。根据下文中的“there were two small birds ______ around happily.”可知，有两只小鸟跳来跳去，由此可知，这是作者的一个“发现”符合语境。故选B项。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们为什么对我呱呱叫，直到不久之后，我有了一个惊人的发现：有两只小鸟快乐地跳来跳去。A. jumping跳起；B. fighting战斗；C. seeking寻找；D. marching行进。根据常识以及下文中的happily可知，此处应为小鸟快乐地“跳来跳去”符合语境。故选A项。
38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地挪向鸟儿时，它们又开始叫了起来，脖子向前伸着，显得更强壮，更有威胁性。A. curious好奇的；B. patient耐心的；C. worried担忧的；D. careful小心的。根据上文中的“As I inched towards the birds”可知，作者谨慎移动，所以此处为“小心翼翼的”符合语境。故选D项。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地挪向鸟儿时，它们又开始叫了起来，脖子向前伸着，显得更强壮，更有威胁性。A. neater更整洁；B. simpler更简单；C. longer更长；D. stronger更强大。根据上文中的“they started their croaking again, putting their necks forward”可知，鸟们见到作者就大叫，脖子向前伸着，一幅打架的姿势，结合下文中的“more threatening”可知，此处指的是他们这样做是为了显得“更强大”符合语境。故选D项。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把小鸟放在自己的翅膀下，小心翼翼地蹲下身子，把它们藏得很好。A. fed喂；B. hidden藏起来；C. raised提高；D. identified识别，辨别。根据语境及上文中的“The mother put the baby birds under her wings and carefully crouched down over them”可知，见到作者，鸟妈妈把小鸟放在翅膀下，然后蹲下身子，这应是把小鸟“藏起来”的动作。故选B项。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正怀着敬意看着他们，突然绊了一下，摔倒在地。A. tripped绊倒；B. moved移动；C. alarmed使害怕；D. responded作出回应。根据上文中的“suddenly”以及下文中的“and fell to the ground.”可知，作者突然摔到在地，由此可知，此处为“绊倒”符合语境。故选A项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟妈妈认为这是一种威胁，于是鸟爸爸向我扑过来，张开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和鸟宝宝。A. target目标；B. defence防御；C. threat威胁；D. escape逃跑。根据上文中的“I was watching them with respect when I suddenly ______ and fell to the ground.”可知，作者突然绊了一下摔倒在地，鸟妈妈应是也受到惊吓，所以此处指的是鸟妈妈把这当成一种“威胁”符合语境。故选C项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟妈妈认为这是一种威胁，于是鸟爸爸向我扑过来，张开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和鸟宝宝。A. shooting射击；B. spilling溅起；C. folding折叠；D. spreading展开。根据上文中的“the father raced towards me”以及下文中的“ to protect the mother and the baby birds.”可知，鸟爸爸为了保护鸟妈妈与鸟宝宝，应是“展开”翅膀，向作者扑来。故选D项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他们的勇敢行为感到惊讶。A. military军事的；B. individual个人的；C. brave勇敢的；D. average平均的。根据下文中的“Their parental love made them so courageous.”可知，作父母的爱让他们如此英勇，由此可知，此处为“勇敢的”行为。故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不尊重自然是很难的。A. gratitude感激；B. respect尊敬；C. emotion情绪；D. pleasure快乐。根据语境以及上文中的“I was watching them with respect when I suddenly ______ and fell to the ground.”可知，作者的此次经历，使他意识到，要想不“尊重”大自然都很难。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia, 46 father died when he was 11 years old. In his 47 (young), Washington was not educated in normal schools. As 48 matter of fact, he went to war rather than going to college. He 49 (fight) against the French and Indians as a British Army officer.
He also led the army during the American Revolution War and became a national hero after they won the war. In 1783, with a peace treaty (条约) signed between Great Britain and the U.S., Washington considered 50 (give) up his command of the army and returned to his quiet and 51 (peace) life in Mount Vernon with his family. However, because 52 his good quality to be a leader, he was first elected (选举) President in 1789. At first Washington wanted 53 (refuse), but public opinion was so strong that finally he gave in. The United States was a small nation when he took office, having 13 states and about 4 million people, but Washington spent most of 54 (he) time working for a better America.
In 1797, Washington finally retired and returned to his family life. 55 (sad), he died on the night of December 14 in 1799, at the age of 67.
参考答案：
46．句意：乔治华盛顿于 1732 年出生在弗吉尼亚州，他的父亲在他 11 岁时去世。 father died when he was 11 years old是非限制性定语从句，先行词是George Washington，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
47．句意：华盛顿年轻时没有在普通学校接受教育。此处名词作介词宾语，故填youth。
48．句意：事实上，他去打仗而不是去上大学。as a matter of fact，固定短语，”事实上“，故填a。
49．句意：他作为英国军官与法国人和印度人作战。此处是谓语动词，讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填fought。
50．句意：1783 年，随着英美签署和平条约，华盛顿考虑放弃对军队的指挥权，与家人一起回到弗农山的平静安宁生活。consider doing固定短语，”考虑做......“，动名词作宾语，故填giving。
51．句意：1783 年，随着英美签署和平条约，华盛顿考虑放弃对军队的指挥权，与家人一起回到弗农山的平静安宁生活。此处形容词修饰名词life ,作定语，故填peaceful。
52．句意：然而，因为他有当领袖的良好品质，在1789年他被选为第一任总统。because of固定短语，”因为“，后接名词，代词或者动名词作宾语，故填of。
53．句意：起初华盛顿想拒绝，但舆论如此强烈，最终他让步了。want to do固定短语，”想要做“，不定式作宾语，故填to refuse。
54．句意：他上任时，美国是一个小国，有 13 个州，大约 400 万人口，但华盛顿大部分时间都在为了一个更好的美国而工作。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词time，故填his。
55．句意：令人伤心的是，他于 1799 年 12 月 14 日晚上去世，享年 67 岁。此处副词修饰整个句子作状语，故填Sadly。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Food Festival
参考答案：
A Food Festival
To promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Sunday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students also cooked in person with the help of the cooks.
All the students present spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture.“学考冲冲冲”2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（一）
(时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
第一部分 听力(20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
1. Where is the woman from
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan.
2. What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.
3. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Have dinner late. B. Meet in the man’s office. C. See a movie tonight.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some songs. B. Their hobbies. C. A band.
5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo
A. The fog is thick. B. The temple is too far. C. The camera is broken.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do in summer
A. He visited his brother. B. He went swimming. C. He traveled to Italy.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A. To exchange them. B. To return them. C. To repair them.
9. When will the man go to a party
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do on Saturday night
A. Visit his friend. B. Attend a music festival. C. Invite his friends to dinner.
11. What is the woman’s problem
A. Her car has broken down.
B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C. Her sister can’t drive her to the music festival.
12. How will the woman go to the music festival
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A. A cat. B. Pet food. C. Books.
14. What does the woman think of shopping online
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.
15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the good news
A. From Julie’s mother. B. From a TV program. C. From Julie’s friends.
18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A. A new club. B. Her new novel. C. Her graduation.
19. How does the speaker feel about Julie
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie do as a child
A. She won a competition.
B. She joined a writing club.
C. She gave some lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games have come to an end but the legacy of this showcase event that took place over two glorious weeks will last a lifetime.
Chloe Kim wins in the snowboard halfpipe USA snowboard star Chloe Kim entered Beijing 2022 as the youngest athlete ever to have won snowboard Olympic gold after claiming the halfpipe title at Pyenong Chang 2018. Kim scored 94.00 points on her very first run to take the gold on February 10.
Arianna Fontana becomes Italy’s most decorated Winter Olympian Italy’s short track star Arianna Fontana began her Beijing 2022 campaign needing two medals to equal the record as the most-decorated Italian Winter Olympian of all time. Not only did she do that, but she also surpassed the mark with a silver in the 1500 m that put her in a league all of her own with 11 Winter Olympic medals.
Su Yiming thrills the hosts in men’s snowboard big air The Winter Olympic hosts had something special to celebrate when Su Yiming won the first-ever snowboard gold medal for China. A pair of huge 1800s in his first two runs was enough to see the 17-year-old (now 18) beat off competition from seasoned competitors and take his place at the top of the Olympic podium.
Ireen Wust makes history in Olympic Winter Games Qualifying for one Olympics is a big feat, but speed skater Ireen Wust of the Netherlands has won an individual gold medal at five different Olympics, becoming the first athlete in history to do so. The 36-year-old attended her first Olympics in 2006. Since then, she has 13 medals, six being gold.
21. How many medals did Arianna Fontana win in the 2022 Winter Olympics
A. Eleven. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.
22. Which of the following athlete might excite the hosts most
A. Chloe Kim. B. Arianna Fontana. C. Su Yiming. D. Ireen Wust.
23. What makes Ireen Wust distinguished among the four athletes
A. Receiving the most popularity.
B. Being a champion in five Olympics.
C. Qualifying for the Olympics many times.
D. Winning the most medals in the 20220lympics.
B
Coco Gauff is a rising US tennis star. On Saturday, the 19-year-old won her first Grand Slam championship (大满贯冠军) by beating Aryna Sabalenka. Gauff’s win makes her the youngest American to win an important tennis championship since 1999.
The US Open is one of the four most important tennis tournaments (锦标赛) in the world — it’s known as a “Grand Slam” tournament. The US Open is the fourth Grand Slam tournament this year, and took place in New York City.
Sabalenka, who is from Belarus, played hard in the first set, and Gauff seemed to be struggling (挣扎). Sabalenka won the first set 6-2. But Gauff didn’t give up. She began to play better in the second set. She wound up winning the second set 6-3, and tying things up. The New York fans supported Gauff loudly, and that seemed to help. It also helped that Sabalenka began making more and more mistakes. Gauff took the third set, 6-2. As the match ended, Gauff dropped to the ground with joy. With the win, Gauff became the youngest American to win a Grand Slam championship since 1999. That’s when Serena Williams won the US Open at 17.
Gauff has been a rising star for a while. She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon in 2019, when she was 15. Last year, for the first time, Gauff made it to the final of a Grand Slam tournament, the French Open. But she lost to Iga Swiatek.
Gauff wasn’t just tested in the game. She also had to face terrible comments (评论) on the Internet. But she didn’t get upset by them. Instead, Gauff said that they actually helped her. “That just put the fire in me,” she said.
24. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Gauff’s match. B. Sabalenka’s struggle.
C. New York fans’ support. D. A history-made record.
25. What first drew the attention of tennis fans to Coco Gauff
A. Beating Iga Swiatek.
B. Winning the 2019 Wimbledon.
C. Making it to the final of the French Open.
D. Becoming the youngest winner in tennis history.
26. What do we know about Coco Gauff
A. She always helps her teammates.
B. She always wins championships.
C. She cares about becoming famous.
D. She is not easily troubled by comments online.
27. What’s the best title for the text
A. Coco Gauff’s Secret to Success
B. 19-Year-Old Coco Gauff Wins US Open
C. The First Woman Player Becomes Famous
D. A Grand Slam Tournament Takes Place on Saturday
C
Regularly eating fish as a child can halve the risk of developing asthma (哮喘), as you get older, according to a team of scientists.
Queen Mary University of London researchers studied data from more than 4,500 children born in the 1990s in the UK that have been monitored by scientists since birth. Those who consumed the most omega — 3 heavy fish were less likely to develop the life-threatening illness.
In the UK young families that include children aged 5 to 11 consume the least amount of fish—with just 25 percent of homes having it at least twice a week. One-in-eleven youngsters — 1.1 million children — are receiving treatment for asthma and most adult cases begin in childhood, according to the researchers. Senior author Professor Seif Shaheen said, “Asthma is the most common chronic (慢性的) condition in childhood and we currently don’t know how to prevent it. It is possible a poor diet may increase the risk, but until now most studies have taken snapshots, measuring diet and asthma over a short period of time. Instead, we measured diet and then followed up children over many years to see who developed asthma and who didn’t.”
The researchers found that those in the top quarter for fish consumption had a 51 percent lower risk of developing asthma than those who consume the least oily fish. Seafood is abundant in healthy omega — 3 fatty acids. Oily varieties have the most. Shaheen added, “While we cannot say for certain that eating more fish will prevent asthma in children, based on your findings, it would nevertheless be sensible for children in the UK to consume more fish.”
The results were confirmed in an independent group of people born in Sweden. Shaheen’s team now plan to see if eating fish can help deal with asthma in people who already have the condition.
28. What did the researchers find out about the UK young families
A. Most of them don’t eat much fish.
B. Most of them have adult asthma cases.
C. Most of them don’t consume healthy food.
D. Most of them play down the seriousness of asthma.
29. What did Shaheen think previous studies on asthma failed to do
A. Take diet into account.
B. Involve enough participants.
C. Analyze the reasons for asthma.
D. Track participants for a long time.
30. What advice does Shaheen give
A. Use less oil to cook fish.
B. Avoid omege—3 heavy food.
C. Eat more fish to stay healthy.
D. Try different types of seafood.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Last year in early summer, I was walking to my house when I saw two large birds standing in my yard. They didn’t seem to ___31___ me until I was right in front of them and then they ___32___ disappeared into the nearby bushes. I was quite excited by the ___33___ of two special birds making a nest (巢) in my yard．
A few weeks later, the birds ___34___. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree. As I approached them, they ___35___ their heads and made a croaking (嘶哑地叫) sound. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing ___36___: there were two small birds __37___ around happily.
As I inched towards the birds, ___38___ not to make sudden movements, they started their croaking again, putting their necks forward so they seemed ___39___ and more threatening.
The mother put the baby birds under her wings and carefully crouched down over them so her babies were well ____40____.
I was watching them with respect when I suddenly ____41____ and fell to the ground. The mother took this as a/an ____42____ and the father raced towards me, ____43____ his wings to protect the mother and the baby birds.
I felt sorry to have disturbed them and left quickly. I am amazed by their ____44____ actions. Their parental love made them so courageous. It is hard not to show ____45____ for nature.
31. A. remind B. confirm C. notice D. protest
32 A. immediately B. familiarly C. creatively D. slowly
33. A. feeling B. sense C. opinion D. idea
34. A. investigated B. removed C. gathered D. reappeared
35. A. stuck out B. put down C. hang out D. turned around
36. A. collection B. discovery C. conclusion D. mission
37. A. jumping B. fighting C. seeking D. marching
38. A. curious B. patient C. worried D. careful
39. A. neater B. simpler C. longer D. stronger
40. A. fed B. hidden C. raised D. identified
41. A. tripped B. moved C. alarmed D. responded
42. A. target B. defence C. threat D. escape.
43. A. shooting B. spilling C. folding D. spreading
44. A. military B. individual C. brave D. average
45 A. gratitude B. respect C. emotion D. pleasure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia, 46 father died when he was 11 years old. In his 47 (young), Washington was not educated in normal schools. As 48 matter of fact, he went to war rather than going to college. He 49 (fight) against the French and Indians as a British Army officer.
He also led the army during the American Revolution War and became a national hero after they won the war. In 1783, with a peace treaty (条约) signed between Great Britain and the U.S., Washington considered 50 (give) up his command of the army and returned to his quiet and 51 (peace) life in Mount Vernon with his family. However, because 52 his good quality to be a leader, he was first elected (选举) President in 1789. At first Washington wanted 53 (refuse), but public opinion was so strong that finally he gave in. The United States was a small nation when he took office, having 13 states and about 4 million people, but Washington spent most of 54 (he) time working for a better America.
In 1797, Washington finally retired and returned to his family life. 55 (sad), he died on the night of December 14 in 1799, at the age of 67.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Food Festival“学考冲冲冲”2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（一）
(时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
第一部分 听力(20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
1. Where is the woman from
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan.
2. What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.
3. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Have dinner late. B. Meet in the man’s office. C. See a movie tonight.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some songs. B. Their hobbies. C. A band.
5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo
A. The fog is thick. B. The temple is too far. C. The camera is broken.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do in summer
A. He visited his brother. B. He went swimming. C. He traveled to Italy.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A. To exchange them. B. To return them. C. To repair them.
9. When will the man go to a party
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do on Saturday night
A. Visit his friend. B. Attend a music festival. C. Invite his friends to dinner.
11. What is the woman’s problem
A. Her car has broken down.
B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C. Her sister can’t drive her to the music festival.
12. How will the woman go to the music festival
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A. A cat. B. Pet food. C. Books.
14. What does the woman think of shopping online
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.
15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the good news
A. From Julie’s mother. B. From a TV program. C. From Julie’s friends.
18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A. A new club. B. Her new novel. C. Her graduation.
19. How does the speaker feel about Julie
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie do as a child
A. She won a competition.
B. She joined a writing club.
C. She gave some lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games have come to an end but the legacy of this showcase event that took place over two glorious weeks will last a lifetime.
Chloe Kim wins in the snowboard halfpipe USA snowboard star Chloe Kim entered Beijing 2022 as the youngest athlete ever to have won snowboard Olympic gold after claiming the halfpipe title at Pyenong Chang 2018. Kim scored 94.00 points on her very first run to take the gold on February 10.
Arianna Fontana becomes Italy’s most decorated Winter Olympian Italy’s short track star Arianna Fontana began her Beijing 2022 campaign needing two medals to equal the record as the most-decorated Italian Winter Olympian of all time. Not only did she do that, but she also surpassed the mark with a silver in the 1500 m that put her in a league all of her own with 11 Winter Olympic medals.
Su Yiming thrills the hosts in men’s snowboard big air The Winter Olympic hosts had something special to celebrate when Su Yiming won the first-ever snowboard gold medal for China. A pair of huge 1800s in his first two runs was enough to see the 17-year-old (now 18) beat off competition from seasoned competitors and take his place at the top of the Olympic podium.
Ireen Wust makes history in Olympic Winter Games Qualifying for one Olympics is a big feat, but speed skater Ireen Wust of the Netherlands has won an individual gold medal at five different Olympics, becoming the first athlete in history to do so. The 36-year-old attended her first Olympics in 2006. Since then, she has 13 medals, six being gold.
21. How many medals did Arianna Fontana win in the 2022 Winter Olympics
A. Eleven. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.
22. Which of the following athlete might excite the hosts most
A. Chloe Kim. B. Arianna Fontana. C. Su Yiming. D. Ireen Wust.
23. What makes Ireen Wust distinguished among the four athletes
A. Receiving the most popularity.
B. Being a champion in five Olympics.
C. Qualifying for the Olympics many times.
D. Winning the most medals in the 20220lympics.
B
Coco Gauff is a rising US tennis star. On Saturday, the 19-year-old won her first Grand Slam championship (大满贯冠军) by beating Aryna Sabalenka. Gauff’s win makes her the youngest American to win an important tennis championship since 1999.
The US Open is one of the four most important tennis tournaments (锦标赛) in the world — it’s known as a “Grand Slam” tournament. The US Open is the fourth Grand Slam tournament this year, and took place in New York City.
Sabalenka, who is from Belarus, played hard in the first set, and Gauff seemed to be struggling (挣扎). Sabalenka won the first set 6-2. But Gauff didn’t give up. She began to play better in the second set. She wound up winning the second set 6-3, and tying things up. The New York fans supported Gauff loudly, and that seemed to help. It also helped that Sabalenka began making more and more mistakes. Gauff took the third set, 6-2. As the match ended, Gauff dropped to the ground with joy. With the win, Gauff became the youngest American to win a Grand Slam championship since 1999. That’s when Serena Williams won the US Open at 17.
Gauff has been a rising star for a while. She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon in 2019, when she was 15. Last year, for the first time, Gauff made it to the final of a Grand Slam tournament, the French Open. But she lost to Iga Swiatek.
Gauff wasn’t just tested in the game. She also had to face terrible comments (评论) on the Internet. But she didn’t get upset by them. Instead, Gauff said that they actually helped her. “That just put the fire in me,” she said.
24. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Gauff’s match. B. Sabalenka’s struggle.
C. New York fans’ support. D. A history-made record.
25. What first drew the attention of tennis fans to Coco Gauff
A. Beating Iga Swiatek.
B. Winning the 2019 Wimbledon.
C. Making it to the final of the French Open.
D. Becoming the youngest winner in tennis history.
26. What do we know about Coco Gauff
A. She always helps her teammates.
B. She always wins championships.
C. She cares about becoming famous.
D. She is not easily troubled by comments online.
27. What’s the best title for the text
A. Coco Gauff’s Secret to Success
B. 19-Year-Old Coco Gauff Wins US Open
C. The First Woman Player Becomes Famous
D. A Grand Slam Tournament Takes Place on Saturday
C
Regularly eating fish as a child can halve the risk of developing asthma (哮喘), as you get older, according to a team of scientists.
Queen Mary University of London researchers studied data from more than 4,500 children born in the 1990s in the UK that have been monitored by scientists since birth. Those who consumed the most omega — 3 heavy fish were less likely to develop the life-threatening illness.
In the UK young families that include children aged 5 to 11 consume the least amount of fish—with just 25 percent of homes having it at least twice a week. One-in-eleven youngsters — 1.1 million children — are receiving treatment for asthma and most adult cases begin in childhood, according to the researchers. Senior author Professor Seif Shaheen said, “Asthma is the most common chronic (慢性的) condition in childhood and we currently don’t know how to prevent it. It is possible a poor diet may increase the risk, but until now most studies have taken snapshots, measuring diet and asthma over a short period of time. Instead, we measured diet and then followed up children over many years to see who developed asthma and who didn’t.”
The researchers found that those in the top quarter for fish consumption had a 51 percent lower risk of developing asthma than those who consume the least oily fish. Seafood is abundant in healthy omega — 3 fatty acids. Oily varieties have the most. Shaheen added, “While we cannot say for certain that eating more fish will prevent asthma in children, based on your findings, it would nevertheless be sensible for children in the UK to consume more fish.”
The results were confirmed in an independent group of people born in Sweden. Shaheen’s team now plan to see if eating fish can help deal with asthma in people who already have the condition.
28. What did the researchers find out about the UK young families
A. Most of them don’t eat much fish.
B. Most of them have adult asthma cases.
C. Most of them don’t consume healthy food.
D. Most of them play down the seriousness of asthma.
29. What did Shaheen think previous studies on asthma failed to do
A. Take diet into account.
B. Involve enough participants.
C. Analyze the reasons for asthma.
D. Track participants for a long time.
30. What advice does Shaheen give
A. Use less oil to cook fish.
B. Avoid omege—3 heavy food.
C. Eat more fish to stay healthy.
D. Try different types of seafood.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Last year in early summer, I was walking to my house when I saw two large birds standing in my yard. They didn’t seem to ___31___ me until I was right in front of them and then they ___32___ disappeared into the nearby bushes. I was quite excited by the ___33___ of two special birds making a nest (巢) in my yard．
A few weeks later, the birds ___34___. I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree. As I approached them, they ___35___ their heads and made a croaking (嘶哑地叫) sound. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing ___36___: there were two small birds __37___ around happily.
As I inched towards the birds, ___38___ not to make sudden movements, they started their croaking again, putting their necks forward so they seemed ___39___ and more threatening.
The mother put the baby birds under her wings and carefully crouched down over them so her babies were well ____40____.
I was watching them with respect when I suddenly ____41____ and fell to the ground. The mother took this as a/an ____42____ and the father raced towards me, ____43____ his wings to protect the mother and the baby birds.
I felt sorry to have disturbed them and left quickly. I am amazed by their ____44____ actions. Their parental love made them so courageous. It is hard not to show ____45____ for nature.
31. A. remind B. confirm C. notice D. protest
32 A. immediately B. familiarly C. creatively D. slowly
33. A. feeling B. sense C. opinion D. idea
34. A. investigated B. removed C. gathered D. reappeared
35. A. stuck out B. put down C. hang out D. turned around
36. A. collection B. discovery C. conclusion D. mission
37. A. jumping B. fighting C. seeking D. marching
38. A. curious B. patient C. worried D. careful
39. A. neater B. simpler C. longer D. stronger
40. A. fed B. hidden C. raised D. identified
41. A. tripped B. moved C. alarmed D. responded
42. A. target B. defence C. threat D. escape.
43. A. shooting B. spilling C. folding D. spreading
44. A. military B. individual C. brave D. average
45 A. gratitude B. respect C. emotion D. pleasure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia, 46 father died when he was 11 years old. In his 47 (young), Washington was not educated in normal schools. As 48 matter of fact, he went to war rather than going to college. He 49 (fight) against the French and Indians as a British Army officer.
He also led the army during the American Revolution War and became a national hero after they won the war. In 1783, with a peace treaty (条约) signed between Great Britain and the U.S., Washington considered 50 (give) up his command of the army and returned to his quiet and 51 (peace) life in Mount Vernon with his family. However, because 52 his good quality to be a leader, he was first elected (选举) President in 1789. At first Washington wanted 53 (refuse), but public opinion was so strong that finally he gave in. The United States was a small nation when he took office, having 13 states and about 4 million people, but Washington spent most of 54 (he) time working for a better America.
In 1797, Washington finally retired and returned to his family life. 55 (sad), he died on the night of December 14 in 1799, at the age of 67.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Food Festival
