(共54张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
Language points
1. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
argument n. a set of reasons that show that sth. is true/untrue, right/wrong etc.; a situation in which two or more people disagree
争吵;论点,论据
argue v. 论证;争辩,争论
argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事
eg The workers argued for the right to increase the pay.
The way he spends money argues that he is rich.
A good argument can be made for comparing the IT revolution with the invention of writing itself.
有很好的理由可以把信息技术革命与文字的发明相提并论。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 你们两个在争辩什么呢?
2) 他的行为表明他是一个友好的人。
3) 这是反对吸烟的有力论据。
What are you two arguing about
His behavior /What he does argues that he is a friendly man.
It’s a powerful argument against smoking.
2. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
anxious adj. worried about something; feeling strongly that you want to do something
担心的, 焦虑的,不安的 (be anxious about/for);
热切的, 渴望的 (+for/+to do sth./+that, 从句中常用虚拟语气)。
anxiously adv. 焦急地; 急切地
anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心; 渴望
with anxiety 焦急地
eg We are all anxious about/for his safety.
They had a few anxious moments before landing safely.
John was anxious for a computer.
He was anxious to finish school and get a job.
They were anxious that you should return.
1) 我们为你担心。
We ______ _______ _______ you.
2) 他非常希望不会出现延误。
_____ ___ _______ _____ there should be no delay.
3) 我们都在焦急地等待消息。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
were anxious for
He is anxious that
We were all anxious for news
rate
n. the speed at which something happens over a period of time; the number of times something happens, or the number of examples of something within a certain period 速度;率
vi.&vt. to think that someone/something has a particular quality/value/standard 评价,评估
at a rate of 以……速度
at any rate 无论如何;不管怎样;总而言之
eg Lisa can read at a rate of 100 words a minute.
People rate him as one of the greatest poets of his time.
We rated the house as worth $10,000.
Well, that’s one good piece of news at any rate.
He said he’ll be coming tomorrow. At any rate, I think that’s what he said.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了6.5%。
2) 观众都认为这次演出是成功的。
3) 我下周可能要出差,但无论如何,我最晚星期五回来。
Australia’s unemployment rate rose to 6.5% in February.
The show was rated as a success by audiences.
I may be away on business next week but at any rate I’ll be back by Friday.
shoot (shot, shot)
vi.&vt. to deliberately kill or injure someone using a gun; to make a bullet come from a weapon; to move quickly in a particular direction, or to make something move in this way; to take photographs or make a film
射杀;射击;冲;摄影
shoot up 快速长高
shoot at 向……射击
shoot sb./sth. in the back 射中某人/某物背部
eg He had been shot in the back while trying to escape.
Don’t shoot! I’m coming out with my hands up.
He shot from the middle of the field and scored his first point.
The film was shot in Suzhou.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) The three bad guys were shot.
2) Tom shot at a bird, but missed it.
3) That player is looking for an opportunity to shoot.
4) That film was shot in black and white.
那三个坏人中枪了。
汤姆向一只鸟开枪,但是没有射中。
那个球员正在寻找机会射门。
那部电影被拍成了黑白片。
3. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots.
spot n. a small raised red mark on skin/face; a particular place; a small mark on something 粉刺;地点, 场所;斑点, 污渍
v. to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognize
发现, 认出
on the spot 立刻,马上;当场;在现场
spotted adj. 有斑点的, 弄污了的
spotless adj. 无脏污的, 无可挑剔的
eg The flower is yellow with red spots.
Her skirt was covered with spots of mud.
The lake is one of the local beauty spots.
John finally spotted the shirt he wanted.
An ambulance was on the spot within minutes.
The house was bright and absolutely spotless.
【语境应用】写出画线单词词性及中文。
1) On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” __ __________
2) Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him. __ _______
3) She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
__ _______
v. 看见,发现
n. 地点
n. 斑点
单句填空。
She said she ________ (发现) my wallet on a bus seat. (2019天津)
spotted
4. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.
desire n. a strong hope/wish 渴望; 渴求
vt. to want something very much想要;渴望
have a desire for 渴望获得……
desire sth.
desire to do sth.;
desire sb. to do sth.
e.g. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires
His boss desires him to finish the report in three days.
I had a strong desire to help and care for people.
Fred was bored and desired to go home.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) We all __________________________(渴望幸福和健康).
2) As far as I know, he _____________________(对财富没有欲望).
3) Tom told me that they ______________________ (要我快点回来).
desire happiness and health
has no desire for wealth
desired me to return soon
5. …when you struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient…
struggle n. a very difficult task that you must make a great effort; a fight or an attempt to escape from something/someone 奋斗;搏斗
vi. to try hard to achieve something; to fight; to use a lot of effort to defeat someone or achieve something 拼搏;争斗;抗争
struggle with sb. 与某人打斗
struggle against / with 和……斗争
struggle for 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事
eg Police said there were no signs of a struggle.
The boy struggled with the thief.
John struggled against / with cancer for two years.
The poor had to struggle for a living.
A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) We should be brave and ______________________________ (同困难作斗争).
2) __________________________ (她与疾病的斗争) lasted ten years.
struggle against/with the difficulty
Her struggle with the disease
6. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
breakdown n. the failure of a relationship/ system; an occasion when a car/machine stops working(关系)破裂;故障
eg There has been a serious breakdown in relations between the two countries.
Always carry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown on the freeway.
【拓展】break短语
break down 消除;分解;打破;(机器等)坏了;(身体)垮了
break into 强行进入;打断
break off 中断
break out 突发,爆发
break through 突破,突围
break up 打碎,分裂
eg The police broke the door down in order to save the
girl in the room.
Each lesson is broken down into several parts.
My car broke down on my way home.
We can’t have you breaking down in health.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The thieves _________________ and stole some money.
小偷闯入办公室,偷了一些钱。
2) Negotiations between the two sides ________________.
双方谈判失败了。
broke into the office
have broken down
3) Scientists think they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
4) I was still living in London when the war _________.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
5) Both sides blamed each other for the____________ of talks.
双方都指责对方导致了谈判的破裂。
break through
broke out
break down
7. …take a minute to calm down…
calm vt. to make someone become quiet and relaxed (使)平静; (使)镇定
adj. relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset 镇静的; 沉着的
calm oneself 使自己平静下来
calm down 平静,镇静,安静
stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
calmly adv. 平静地
eg Calm down, man. What’s the trouble
The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.
Shelly was unable to calm herself because she lost her keys.
Although his bike was broken, he tried to keep calm about it.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 请努力保持镇静,医生很快就到。
Please try to stay calm. The doctor will be here soon.
2) 大海今天看起来更平静。
The sea looks much calmer today.
3) 她深吸了一口气,使自己平静下来。
She took a deep breath to calm herself (down).
8. …and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
view n. what you think/believe about sth.; what you are able to; the whole area that you can see from somewhere
看法;视线;景色
vt. to think about sth./sb. in a particular way; to watch a TV program/film
把……视为;观看
eg He views the whole thing as a joke.
We’ll go and view the house before we buy it.
It might help us if Lewis would give us his view.
One excellent mountain view followed another during our journey.
What are you viewing tonight How about watching the football game together
【拓展】view短语
from one’s point of view
从某人的观点/角度来看
come into view 进入视野
in view 在视野范围内
have a good view of 清楚地看到,饱览
in one’s view 依照……的见解
view ... as 把……看作……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I thought the kind man __________ the homeless boy _____ his own son.
2) ___________________, there is no way they can win.
我认为,他们不可能赢。
3) __________, school holidays are not only too long but also boring.
在我看来,学校的假期不仅长而且无聊。
had viewed
as
From my point of view
In my view
view, scene, scenery, sight
view从固定的视角向外所看见的人/物活动的场面。表示观点看法, 可用view, viewpoint, point of view。
scene局部的/具体的人或物活动的风景, 景致, 戏剧/电影中的一场, 场景以及现实生活中的情景,现场。
scenery风景总称, 指自然风貌或乡村景色等。
sight表示目光, 视力, 视野, 景物, 景象等; 如at the sight of 看见; sights风景。
单项选择。
From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful _____ of sunrise.
A. scenery B. sight C. view D. scene
单句填空。
However, one day, my ________ (观点,看法) of my uncle suddenly changed. (2019天津)
view
9. ...explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
concern vt. if a story/book/report etc. concerns someone or something, it is about them; to make someone feel worried or upset 涉及;让……担忧
concerned adj. 担心的;关切的
concerned about 对……关切的;担忧的
eg The boy’s poor health concerned his parents.
She is concerned about how little food I eat.
Anything that concerns Gordon interests me.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I’m a bit ______________ your health.
2) It _________ me that you no longer seem to care about your study.
3) Everyone who was directly __________ in the incident has now resigned.
concerns
concerned about
concerned
10. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that…
stress n. continuous feelings of worry; the attention/importance given to a particular idea, fact, or activity 精神压力,紧张; 强调
vt. to emphasize a statement/fact/idea 强调;着重
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
put stress on sth. 强调某事
under the stress of 在……的压力下
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的;受压的
stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的
【语境应用】完成句子。/翻译句子。
Don’t put so much __________ (stress) the kids. They are still very young.
Though he feels _________ (stress), he has never thought of giving up the job.
stress on
stressed
3) 在他的报告中,他强调了良好公共关系的重要性。
In his talk, he stressed the importance of good public relations.
4) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下,办事就容易出差错。
1. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient...
wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反的愿望:从句谓语一般过去时;(be的过去式用were)
表示与过去事实相反的愿望:从句谓语had+过去分词或would/could+have+过去分词;
表示将来不大可能实现的愿望:从句谓语would/could+动词原形。
eg How I wish I was there with you.
I wish I hadn’t lost the chance.
I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我希望我是一只鸟!
I wish I were a bird!
2) 我希望接下来的三个月我能和你在一起。
I wish I could be with you for the next three months.
3) 我希望我要是随身带了地图就好了。
I wish I had brought a map with me.
2. Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation.
It seems to do sth.似乎做某事(it为形式主语)
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
seem to be doing sth. 好像在做某事
seem to have done sth. 好像已经做过某事
It seems that… 似乎
It seems as if/though 看起来好像
eg He seemed to have been told about it before.
It seems as if we had seen each other before.
It seems (that) you were lying.
It seems impossible (that) he will be here tomorrow.
On hearing the news, she seemed very disappointed.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) The whole main street seemed shining in the sun.
在阳光下,整条大街似乎在闪闪发光。
2) My daughter seems to have caught a cold.
我女儿好像是感冒了。
3) It seems impossible (that) he will be here tomorrow.
他明天到这儿似乎不太可能。
4) It seems as if we’ll be late.
我们似乎要迟到了。
tun into
see eye to eye with sb on sth.
result in
at a different rate
shoot up
have a desire for
get along with
take action
变成
在某事上与某人看法一致
导致
以……不同的速度
快速长高,蹿个儿
渴望
与某人合得来
采取行动
the key to doing sth.
calm down
from one’s point of view
go through
think sth through
back down
turn out
做某事的关键
平静,镇静
从某人的角度、观点出发
经历
充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
承认错误,认输
结果是
感 谢 观 看