【精品解析】内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题

内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题
一、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2020·呼和浩特）—What did you do yesterday afternoon
—First I did my homework, and then I played ____basketball for half____ hour.
A．/; the B．the; / C．/; an D．the; an
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天下午做了什么？——首先我做了作业，然后我打了半个小时的篮球。the这，特指；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据basketball，球类运动，可知不需要冠词；第二空根据以元音音素开头的可数名词单数hour"小时"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一小时"，half an hour"半小时"。故选C。【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记名词短语half an hour"半小时"。
2．（2020·呼和浩特） —What a lovely present! Who sent it ____it be your brother
—It ____be my brother. He doesn't know today is my birthday.
A．Can; can't B．Can; mustn't
C．Must; mustn't D．Must; can't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多么可爱的礼物啊！是谁寄的？会是你哥哥吗？——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天是我的生日。can可能；can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止。第一空根据Who sent it 是谁寄的？可知是猜测，用情态动词can；第二空根据He doesn't know today is my birthday. 他不知道今天是我的生日，可知是指出：不可能是我哥哥，情态动词用can't。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记动词send"寄"：第三人称单数： sends；现在分词： sending；过去式： sent；过去分词： sent。
3．（2020·呼和浩特） —What would you like to eat, honey
—____.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】 【分析】句意：——亲爱的，你想吃什么？——鸡肉配蔬菜和两碗米饭。A错误形式，rice为不可数名词，无复数形式；B鸡肉配蔬菜和两碗饭；C错误形式，"鸡肉"chicken为不可数名词，无复数形式；D错误形式，"鸡肉"chicken为不可数名词，无复数形式；vegetable通常以复数形式出现；rice为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记chicken、fish等"肉类"为不可数名词，无复数形式。
4．（2020·呼和浩特） —Why do you live so far from school
—The cost of renting（租）houses in central Huhhot is higher than ____in any other area of the city.
A．that B．those C．it D．one
【答案】A
【知识点】指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么住在离学校这么远的地方？——呼和浩特市中心的租房成本高于该市任何其他地区。 that那，用于指代"同名异物"的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those那些，用于指代"同名异物"的可数名词复数；it它，代指上文出现的"同名同物"；one一个，代指"同名异物"的可数名词单数。根据The cost of renting(租) houses in central Huhho"呼和浩特市中心房屋租金"和其他地区房屋租金，为同名异物，且The cost of renting（租）houses"租房成本"为不可数名词，可知应用that来指代。故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记指示代词that用于指代"同名异物"的可数名词单数或不可数名词的用法。
5．（2020·呼和浩特） A survey of the opinions of experts____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____good for our health.
A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：一项针对专家意见的调查显示，每周三小时的户外运动对我们的健康有益。show显示，动词原形；shows显示，第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数/不可数名词。第一空根据 主语a survey，为单数，可知谓语动词用三单形式shows；第二空根据主语 three hours of outdoor exercise三小时的户外，主语是时间段，be动词用is。故选B。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词show"显示"：第三人称单数： shows；现在分词： showing；过去式： showed；过去分词： shown showed。
6．（2020·呼和浩特） She said____ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak ____the way".
A．with; in B．with; along C．in; along D．in; by
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她在台上热泪盈眶地说："我很幸运，但一路上我也有心碎的经历。"。with带着/有着；in在里面；along沿着；by通过/在……边。第一空根据 She said ，可知她在台上热泪盈眶，应用介词with，表伴随；第二空根据the way，可知应用介词along，along the way"一路上"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记动词say"说"：第三人称单数： says；现在分词： saying；过去式： said；过去分词： said。
7．（2020·呼和浩特） A break between classes is very important for students because it ____helps with students' health by doing sports ____improves their social skills by communicating with their classmates.
A．too; to B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：课间休息对学生来说非常重要，因为这不仅有助于学生通过体育锻炼身体，还可以通过与同学交流提高他们的社交技能。A太……以至于；B要么……要么；C既不……也不；D不仅……而且。根据A break between classes is very important for students 课间休息对学生来说非常重要，可知是因为这不仅有助于学生通过体育锻炼身体，还可以通过与同学交流提高他们的社交技能。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词improve"提高"：第三人称单数： improves；现在分词： improving；过去式： improved；过去分词： improved。
8．（2020·呼和浩特） My mother____ reading books at home____ invited to dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿有时被邀请吃饭。根据动名词reading和过去分词invited，可知是两个动作之间的比较，应用固定搭配prefer doing to doing"喜欢，而不喜欢"；再根据主语mother和invite"邀请"之间的被动关系，可知应用被动语态be invited，此处应用动名词形式being。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词prefer"更喜欢"：第三人称单数： prefers；现在分词： preferring；过去式： preferred；过去分词： preferred。
9．（2020·呼和浩特） In this company a large number of people, ____ my parents, ____over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.
A．includes; gave in B．include; gave out
C．including; gave up D．including; gave away
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这家公司里，包括我父母在内的许多人都捐出了1000多元来帮助武汉。includes包括，动词三单形式；include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词。give in让步；give out分发；give up放弃；give away捐赠。第一空根据In this company a large number of people在这家公司里很多人，可知是包括我父母在内，应用介词including表补充；第二空to help Wuhan，可知是捐款帮助武汉。故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和短语辨析。注意熟记动词give"给"：第三人称单数： gives；现在分词： giving；过去式： gave；过去分词： given。
10．（2020·呼和浩特） —Mary, have you finished ____the novel
—Oh no, I am too busy____ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.
A．reading; reading B．to read; reading
C．reading; to read D．to read; to read
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你看完小说了吗？——哦，不，我太忙了，没时间看。李教授让我这周交数学试卷。reading现在分词或动名词；to read动词不定式。第一空根据固定搭配finish doing sth."完成做某事"，可知应用动名词reading；第二空根据答语no，可知是"太忙了以至于没看完"，应用固定搭配too... to。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be busy doing sth."忙于做某事"。
11．（2020·呼和浩特） You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ____
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it
C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你穿裙子很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？A你在哪里买的，一般过去时的疑问语序；B你在哪里买的，一般过去时的陈述语序；C你在哪里买的，一般现在时的疑问语序；D你在哪里买的，一般现在时的陈述语序。根据动词tell，可知句子为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除AC；再根据"买"的动作发生在过去，可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人去做某事"。
12．（2020·呼和浩特） If Tom ____the film The Wandering Earth, he'll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．sees
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果汤姆看电影《流浪地球》，他永远不会忘记许多人艰难地回到家乡的场景。A一般过去时；B一般现在时的动词原形；C一般将来时；D一般现在时的三单形式。根据if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，从句主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式sees。故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意熟记固定搭配see sb. diong sth."看见某人在做某事"。
13．（2020·呼和浩特） —The singer ____comes from USA is called Bob.
—I know. The most popular song ____was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
A．who; which B．who; that C．that; which D．whom; that
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。——我知道。他唱的最受欢迎的歌是昨晚中央电视台的节目。who谁，指代人，作主语/宾语；whom谁，宾格，作宾语；which哪一个，指代事物；that指代人/事物。第一空根据先行词singer，可知指代人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who；第二空根据先行词song，可知指代事物，再根据最高级The most popular ，可知关系词用that不用which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意熟记动词come"来"：第三人称单数： comes；现在分词： coming；过去式： came；过去分词： come。
14．（2020·呼和浩特） —I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
—I with my parents____ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao's return to China.
A．was watching B．watched C．have watched D．were watching
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没有人接电话。——我和父母正在看一个关于庆祝澳门回归20周年的电视节目。A过去进行时，主语为单数；B一般过去时；C现在完成时，主语为复数；D过去进行时，主语为复数。根据 I called you last night but no one answered the phone. 我昨晚打电话给你，但没有人接电话，可知看电视的动作过去正在进行，句子时态为过去进行时：was /were+现在分词watching；再根据主语I为单数，with my parents为介词短语表伴随，可知be动词用was。故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记固定搭配watch sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。
15．（2020·呼和浩特） —____
—Congratulations!
A．Why don't you see the new film Nezha
B．I was awarded first prize in Super Brain.
C．Sorry for missing the bus.
D．How are you feeling now
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意——我获得了"最强大脑"的一等奖。——祝贺！A： 你为什么不去看新电影《哪吒》？B： 我获得了"超级大脑"的一等奖。C： 抱歉没赶上公共汽车。D： 你现在感觉怎么样？根据答语 Congratulations! 祝贺！可知说话者应表示：我获得了"最强大脑"的一等奖。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词award"授予/奖励"：第三人称单数： awards；现在分词： awarding；过去式： awarded；过去分词： awarded。
二、完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（2020·呼和浩特） 完形填空
Children usually say and do things in 16． open and honest ways. Sometimes, I think that children have the different ways to see others and the world. However, adults can 17． see things in children's ways.
One afternoon, I took my son Michael to the supermarket. 18． we were there, we met an elderly couple. Instead of 19． past them, Michael stopped and looked at the old woman in the wheelchair and said, "Hi! I'm Michael. What's your 20． " The old woman smiled and said she was Molly Smith. We stood there for a few minutes while Michael and Molly were talking 21． I told him it was time to say good-bye. He 22． touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend. "
It was one of those 23． that touched me a lot. The couple seemed really happy and excited when they heard Michael's words. It wasn't the first time he did 24． like this. He always seems to know when someone needs that small act of kindness.
What Michael did reminded me to slow down and 25． those small ways to show love to someone. You may never know what that smile or small gesture means to someone else.
16．A． so B． so an C． such D． such an
17．A． usually B． always C． hardly D． sometimes
18．A． If B． While C． Until D． Although
19．A． walked B． walking C． walks D． walk
20．A． address B． age C． hobby D． name
21．A． before B． after C． while D． since
22．A． soft B． soften C． softness D． softly
23．A． articles B． jokes C． movies D． movements
24．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
25．A． lift up B． look for C． count down D． warm up
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者带儿子去超市时发生的暖心的事，以此呼吁我们要善于对人表示爱意。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：孩子们通常以这样一种开放和诚实的方式说话和做事。A.如此，修饰形容词/副词；B.错误形式，so后不接名词；C.如此，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；D.一个如此，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据空格后可数名词单数way，以及以元音音素开头的形容词open，可知应用such an。故答案为：D。
17．句意：然而，成年人很难以儿童的方式看待事物。A.通常，B.总是，C.几乎不，D.有时。根据转折词however，可知成年人很难以儿童的方式看待事物。故答案为：C。
18．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们遇到了一对老年夫妇。A.如果，B.当，C.直到，D.尽管。根据 we met an elderly couple. 我们遇到了一对老年夫妇，可知是当我们在那里的时候。故答案为：B。
19．句意：迈克尔没有从他们身边走过，而是停下来看着坐在轮椅上的老妇人说……A.动词过去式，B.动名词/现在分词，C.动词三单形式，D.动词原形。根据固定搭配instead of doing sth."不是做某事"，可知应填动名词walking。故答案为：B。
20．句意：你叫什么名字？A.地址，B.年龄，C.兴趣，D.名字。根据下文 The old woman smiled and said she was Molly Smith. 老妇人微笑着说她就是莫莉·史密斯，可知是询问名字。故答案为：D。
21．句意：我们在那里站了几分钟，迈克尔和莫莉正在谈话，然后我告诉他该说再见了。A.在……之前，B.在……之后，C.当，D.自从。根据 while Michael and Molly were talking 迈克尔和莫莉在聊天，可知然后我告诉他该说再见。故答案为：A。
22．句意：他轻轻地摸了摸女人的脸颊。A.柔软的，B.使柔软，C.柔软，D.柔和地。根据 "Molly, you're my friend. ""莫莉，你是我的朋友。"，可知对待朋友应是柔和地，应用副词softly作状语。故答案为：D。
23．句意：这是一个让我很感动的动作。A.文章，B.笑话，C.电影，D.动作。根据上文He 7 touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend. "他轻轻地摸了摸女人的脸颊，仔细地看着她说："莫莉，你是我的朋友。"，可知指动作。故答案为：D。
24．句意：这不是他第一次做这样的事了。A.某事，用于肯定句；B.任何事物，用于否定句/疑问句；C.所有事物，D.没有东西，用于肯定句表否定。根据上文He 7 touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend. "他轻轻地摸了摸女人的脸颊，仔细地看着她说："莫莉，你是我的朋友。"，可知是做的某件事。故答案为：A。
25．句意：迈克尔的所作所为提醒我放慢脚步，寻找那些向某人示爱的小方法。A.举起，B.寻找，C.倒计时，D.热身。根据前文Mike轻轻摸老妇人的脸并说温和的话，可知是他找到的表达的小方法。故答案为：B。
（2020·呼和浩特） 完形填空
It is likely that there are some leftovers in your fridge, and maybe they will be thrown away in the end. If the 26． in a supermarket is not fresh any more or is near the sell-by date, it goes into dust bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.
To cut down on food waste, France 27． a new law. It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food. 28． , they must give it to someone or an organization. Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will 29． 75,000 euros as a punishment or face two years in prison （监狱）. The law also encourages 30． programs for schools and businesses about food waste.
France is the first country to make a law that doesn't allow wasting food, but it is 31． a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it at lower 32． so it won't end up being wasted.
In China, we have the "clear your plate" action. This means you should eat everything on your plate or 33． the leftovers.
" 34． much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of making them feel good in China for a long time," said Liu Qinglong, a professor at Tsinghua University. "But I'm happy to see that our 35． towards wasting food is changing. "
26．A． paint B． food C． cloth D． flower
27．A． refused B． decided C． tried D． passed
28．A． Otherwise B． But C． Instead D． So
29．A． face B． accept C． prefer D． pay
30．A． medical B． educational C． valuable D． physical
31．A． exactly B． possibly C． actually D． luckily
32．A． prices B． qualities C． interests D． places
33．A． take away B． take out C． take off D． take back
34．A． Ordering B． Asking C． Buying D． Demanding
35．A． decision B． discussion C． suggestion D． idea
【答案】26．B；27．D；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．A；34．A；35．D
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些国家减少食物浪费的措施。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意分析句子结构：在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
26．句意：如果超市里的食物不再新鲜或接近保质期，它也会被扔进垃圾箱。A.画，B.食物，C.衣服，D.花朵。根据上文It is likely that there are some leftovers in your fridge, and maybe they will be thrown away in the end.很可能你的冰箱里有一些剩菜，也许它们最终会被扔掉，可知此处指超市的食物。故答案为：B。
27．句意：为了减少食物浪费，法国通过了一项新法律。A.拒绝，B.决定，C.尝试，D.通过。根据 To cut down on food waste 为了减少食物浪费，可知是通过了一项新法律。故答案为：D。
28．句意：相反，他们必须把它交给某个人或某个组织。A.不然，B.但是，C.相反，D.所以。根据 It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food. 它不允许超市丢弃未售出的食品，可知相反，他们必须把它交给某个人或某个组织。故答案为：C。
29．句意：否则，超市将支付7.5万欧元作为惩罚，否则将面临两年监禁。A.面对，B.接受，C.更喜欢，D.支付。根据75,000 euros7.5万欧元，可知是支付罚款。故答案为：D。
30．句意：该法律还鼓励学校和企业开展有关食物浪费的有教育意义的项目。A.医疗的，B.有教育意义的，C.有价值的，D.物理的。根据for schools and businesses about food waste学校和企业开展有关食物浪费 ，可知是有教育意义的项目。故答案为：B。
31．句意：法国是第一个制定法律不允许浪费食物的国家，但这实际上是一个世界性的问题。A.确切地，B.可能地，C.实际上，D.幸运的是。根据下文The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. 好的是，世界各地的人们正在尝试不同的方法来解决食物浪费问题，可知食物浪费实际上是一个世界性的问题。故答案为：C。
32．句意：加拿大的一家超市鼓励人们以更低的价格购买"丑陋的食物"，这样食物就不会被浪费。A.价格，B.质量，C.兴趣/利益，D.地点。根据selling出售，可知是以更低的价格。故答案为：A。
33．句意：这意味着你应该把盘子里的所有东西都吃了，或者把剩菜打包。A.打包，B.取出，C.脱下，D.取回。根据光盘行动，可知吃不完可以打包。故答案为：A。
34．句意：长期以来，在中国，点比人们在餐馆里能吃的多得多的菜一直是让他们感觉良好的一种方式。A.点单/命令，B.询问，C.买，D.要求。根据people can eat in restaurants ，可知是点比人们在餐馆里能吃的多得多的菜。故答案为：A。
35．句意：但我很高兴看到我们浪费食物的想法正在改变。A.决定，B.讨论，C.建议，D.想法。根据前文In China, we have the "clear your plate" action.在中国，我们有"光盘行动"的行动，可知和国人以前铺张浪费的想法不同。故答案为：D。
三、阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
（2020·呼和浩特） 阅读理解
My mistake happened when I was trying to be helpful in my first-grade art class. All the necessary things were out on the table. I thought the art teacher would have to put them away and I felt sorry for her, so I did it. I left with my class and then you know what I found out That stuff was for the next class! My poor art teacher had to put everything back. To this day, I think it was a little funny. Collin, Age 9
One day at school, I wore my trousers backward! I didn't find it out until the end of the day. That was probably the most embarrassing（尴尬）day I've ever had in my whole life! Bernard, Age 10
I was in a bookstore with my dad. He was in the line to pay. Bored, I started looking through the bookmarks. I picked my two favourites in hopes that my dad would buy them for me. Without looking up, I showed him. "Look! These are my favourites. " Then an unfamiliar voice said, "I think your dad is over there. " I looked up. It wasn't my dad! I ran to my dad, my face burning. He smiled and said, "Wrong dad, eh " Divya, Age 11
Once, my family and I were at a really crowded event. I realized I'd left my bag inside, so I ran to get it. When I came back out, I saw a car that looked exactly like our car. I opened the door and screamed! Six kids and a mom were looking back at me! Then I saw my mom's car parked beside that car. I didn't want to get in the wrong car again. Laura, Age 12
36．According to the text, Collin____.
A．hid the supplies of his art teacher
B．tried to make fun of his art teacher
C．was mistaken by his art teacher
D．gave the wrong kind of help
37．Bernard felt embarrassed because he ____.
A．made mistakes on clothes B．was laughed at by others
C．were too late for school D．wore his trousers inside out
38．Who made a nearly similar（相似的）mistake as Laura
A．Collin B．Divya C．Bernard D．Mary
39．Which of the following is true according to the reading material
A．There are six children in Laura's family.
B．Bernard found his trousers broken at the end of the day.
C．Divya was sure his father would buy the two books for him.
D．Collin's art teacher had to prepare for the class himself.
40．What would be the best title for the text
A．Careless Kids B．Silly Mistakes
C．Unforgettable Days D．Happy Moments
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了四个青少年所犯的愚蠢的错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段My mistake happened when I was trying to be helpful in my first-grade art class. 我的错误发生在我一年级美术课上试图帮助别人的时候，可知Collin提供了错误的帮助。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段One day at school, I wore my trousers backward!有一天在学校，我把裤子穿反了！可知是因为把衣服穿反了。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段I didn't want to get in the wrong car again. 我不想再坐错车了；以及倒是第二段I looked up. It wasn't my dad! 我抬头一看。不是我爸爸！可知 Divya和Laura犯了类似的错误，认错了人或车。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段That stuff was for the next class! My poor art teacher had to put everything back. 那东西是给下一节课的！我可怜的美术老师不得不把所有东西都放回去，可知Collin的美术老师得自己准备课堂的东西。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了四个青少年所犯愚蠢的错误，因此最佳标题应为 Silly Mistakes 。故选B。
（2020·呼和浩特） 阅读理解
A police officer in Milwaukee bought a single mother two car seats after he stopped her car for her children were not in child-safe seats. Lashae Jackson said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young daughters.
Instead, Zimmerman bought and fixed two car seats for the girls, Niyah and Sky, and gave the single mother a verbal（口头的）warning.
"My girls couldn't stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5," Jackson said on Facebook. "We appreciate it a lot. "
When he asked her why she didn't have car seats, Jackson said she couldn't afford them at the time. "With bills coming up and winter coming up, I have to get coats and hats and shoes for my kids," Jackson said, "So it was hard for me. "
So, Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls. He then visited Jackson's home and fixed the car seats himself.
"I am a dad of three kids and can't imagine anything happening to them or not being able to keep them safe in their car seats," Zimmerman said.
The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook "for going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty".
41．The police officer stopped Lashae Jackson's car because____.
A．she drove too fast
B．she drove without a seat
C．she drove the car without child-safe seats
D．she and the officer were good friends
42．From the passage we know that____.
A．Niyah and Sky got some stickers and children's books from Zimmerman
B．Jackson's daughters couldn't thank Zimmerman but smiled to him
C．Lashae Jackson lived a happy and rich life
D．Zimmerman, a father of three kids, only cared about his own children's safety
43．The underlined word "appreciate" in the passage means____.
A．understand B．help C．thank D．realize
44．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A．The police officer would buy and fix child—safe seats if he found drivers without them.
B．Zimmerman knew Niyah and Sky before, so he helped them a lot.
C．Zimmerman went to Jackson's home directly after he bought two car seats in Walmart.
D．The Milwaukee Police Depatment thanked Zimmerman on Facebook for his kindness.
45．In our daily life, a driver won't get a ticket from the police if he____.
A．makes a telephone call while driving
B．wears a helmet while riding a motorbike
C．drives as fast as he can near the school gate
D．parks his car anywhere as he likes
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一个警官温和执法的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Lashae Jackson said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young daughters. 拉沙·杰克逊（Lashae Jackson）说，她以为凯文·齐默尔曼（Kevin Zimmerman）警官会给她一张严肃的罚单，因为她两个年幼的女儿没有儿童安全座椅，可知是因为没有儿童安全座椅。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段So, Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls. 于是，齐默曼去沃尔玛买了两个汽车座椅。他还到警察局去为女孩们取贴纸和儿童读物，可知Niyah和Sky收到了一些贴纸和儿童读物。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文My girls couldn't stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5我的女儿们忍不住感谢他，这让她们微笑着向5区的齐默尔曼警官喊道，可知应是"感谢"。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook "for going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty". 可知，密尔沃基警察局在脸书上感谢齐默尔曼"付出了额外的努力，超越了我们的职责"。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据常识可知，如果一个人骑摩托车的时候佩戴头盔是不会被开罚单的。故选B。
（2020·呼和浩特） 阅读理解
New trains run across rocky mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets（子弹）. They run on a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The opening was on Dec 30, 2019.
The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway's trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the Winter Games will be held there, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. It has 10 stops in total. It will help improve tourism. There are places of interest nearby.
Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically（自动）start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors. Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology.
Some people consider Zhan Tianyou as "the father of China's railways". Who is Zhan Tianyou In 1872, the Qing government chose 30 young boys to be sent to the US to study. They were the first students in Chinese history to study abroad. Zhan Tianyou was one of them. After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback（人字形坡路）. There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhangjiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains.
He led construction（建设）on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway. It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted（坚持） that it could be done. Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep（陡的）slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B. This makes the slope much less steep.
After many difficulties, the Beijing—Zhangjiakou line went into operation in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h.
As President Xi Jinping said, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of China's railways over more than a century, as well as China's development in general.
46．Which is not correct about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway
A．Its construction is of great value for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．It was based on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway that was built by foreigners.
C．Not all of the trains on this railway are conducted by man.
D．The trains on this railway are faster than before.
47．Thanks to ____, the trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway can start automatically.
A．the Beidou Navigation Satellite System
B．Zhan Tianyou
C．5G technology
D．Yale University
48．Which is wrong about Zhan Tianyou
A．He is remembered as one of the most important engineers in Chinese history.
B．He took the advice of Qing government and designed V-shaped switchback on his own.
C．He was chosen and sent to the US to study engineering with other young boys in 1872.
D．Though he went through a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last.
49．What do the underlined words mean They mean ____.
A．sports programmes that are happening while they are shown
B．sports programmes that are lively
C．sports programmes that are popular
D．sports programmes that last long time
50．Why was the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway designed its Y-shaped switchback
A．To help people know more about sightseeing nearby.
B．To make China's first independently-designed railway famous.
C．To make the trains speed up.
D．To reduce the difficulty of building.
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．D
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了京张铁路的背景和建造者詹天佑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第五段He led construction(建设) on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway. It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted(坚持) that it could be done. 他领导了中国第一条独立设计的铁路——老京张铁路的建设。当时没有外国的帮助是不可能修建铁路的。但詹，铁路项目的总工程师，坚持认为这是可以做到的，可知它不是以外国人修建的旧京张铁路为基础的。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically(自动) start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors. 在北斗导航卫星系统的帮助下，他们可以自动启动、在站点之间运行、根据时间表更改时间、正确停靠站点以及打开和关闭车门，可知感谢北斗导航卫星系统。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback(人字形坡路). 从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹回到了中国。1905年，清政府决定在北京和张家口之间修建一条铁路。詹是工程专业的学生，他领导了这个项目。该项目以其Y形折返而闻名，可知不是V字形，B表述错误。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology. 在5G技术的帮助下，可知应是可以实时观看正在播放的体育节目。故选A。
50．推断题。根据倒数第二段Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope(坡度): a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep(陡的) slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B. This makes the slope much less steep. 詹想出了一个减少坡度的主意：一个Y形的转弯。火车不是沿着陡峭的斜坡从A直接到B，而是先从A到C，然后从C到B。这使得斜坡不那么陡峭，可知是减少建造的难度。故选D。
（2020·呼和浩特） 根据上文内容判断正误
How has technology made your life easier When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen in a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such as 5G network and the "internet of things", to save money and energy, and make our lives more convenient.
Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dust bins can sense（感知）how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams.
Smart cities will allow us to save energy. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these energy better. For example, water and gas pipes（管道）could remind repair workers when there is something wrong. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.
What's more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G. Telehealth means caring for patients from far away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place.
One form of this is video meeting with a doctor in real time, the same to a WeChat video call. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. There are many exciting apps for 5G tech in medicine. One of them is far-away operations. In March, China's first 5G—based brain operation was done by a doctor in Sanya, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinson's patient in Beijing. In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time.
Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we've already seen successful examples, it won't be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.
51．From the examples of smart cities, we know that it won't be so crowded in the future.
52．From the passage we learn about three—fifths of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050.
53．Because of 5G networks and sensors, workers can check and monitor public services in time in smart cities.
54．People who live in the countryside can see a doctor by telehealth.
55．A doctor did three operations with the help of 5G at the same time.
【答案】51．正确
52．正确
53．正确
54．正确
55．错误
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了未来的智慧城市。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，判断题干正误。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段 In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams. 在阿姆斯特丹，交通是根据从城市周围的传感器收集的实时数据进行监测和改变的。交通堵塞少了，可知从智慧城市的例子中，我们知道它在未来不会那么拥挤。故答案为：正确。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities. Tech Republic相信，到2050年，全球约60%的人将生活在智能城市，可知到2050年，大约五分之三的城市将变成智能城市。故答案为：正确。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these energy better. 通过使用传感器和5G网络来检查水、气和电的使用情况，城市管理者可以找到如何更好地使用这些能源，可知由于5G网络和传感器，工人可以在智能城市中及时检查和监控公共服务。故答案为：正确。
54．细节理解题。根据第六段 Telehealth means caring for patients from far away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place. 远程医疗意味着当提供者和患者不在同一个地方时，从远处照顾患者，；以及第七段 It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. 它还将为老年人或农村居民提供更方便的看病方式，可知生活在农村的人可以通过远程医疗看医生。故答案为：正确。
55．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time. 8月，《中国日报》报道称，北京的机器人同时在新疆、天津和张家口进行了三次操作，可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。
（2020·呼和浩特） 日常对话
A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi!　56． 　
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: What's wrong
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. 　57． 　I don't know how to deal with it.
B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on to the microblog（登录微博）to share your feelings with others
A: Really 　58． 　
B: Yes, I think so. 　59． 　You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.
A:　60． 　
B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, they'll know you better.
A: Sounds great. Thank you very much.
A. Is everything going well B. Is it helpful to me C. They ofen cook delicious meals for me. D. How is it going recently E. But actually it makes me nervous. F. It's very popular among us young people. G. But what if my parents don't let me do it
【答案】56．D；57．E；58．B；59．F；60．G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了父母的考前鼓励让孩子紧张的问题。
选项意思：
A.一切顺利吗？
B.这对我有帮助吗？
C.他们经常为我做美味的饭菜。
D.最近怎么样？
E.但实际上这让我很紧张。
F.它在我们年轻人中很受欢迎。
G.但是如果我父母不让我做呢？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
56．根据下文Terrible! I always feel upset. 糟糕透了！我总是感到沮丧，可知空格处应是询问：一切顺利吗？故选A。
57．根据上文My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. 我的父母总是要求我努力学习，并在考试前鼓励我，以及下文I don't know how to deal with it. 我不知道该怎么处理，可知空格处应是表示：但实际上这让我很紧张。故选E。
58．根据上文 Why don't you log on to the microblog(登录微博)to share your feelings with others 你为什么不登录微博与他人分享你的感受呢？以及really真的吗？可知应是提问：这对我有帮助吗？故选B。
59．根据下文You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. 在同样的情况下，你可以从朋友那里得到很多回复，这可能会让你感觉更好，可知空格处应是指出：它在我们年轻人中很受欢迎。故选F。
60．根据下文If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, they'll know you better. 如果你有机会，你应该建议你的父母阅读你的微博，他们会更了解你，可知空格处应是询问：但是如果我父母不让我做呢？故选G。
四、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61—70小题
（2020·呼和浩特） 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
send; present; do interviews with; twelve; simple; silent; take up; importance; smell; believe
61．As everyone knows, the Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the　 　 lunar month.
62．The writer put his heart into the story to make it　 　.
63．Now let's welcome our headmaster　 　 the prizes to the winners!
64．Growing flowers 　 　much of Aunt Maria's free time.
65．—Why is the girl sitting there in 　 　
—Maybe it is because she doesn't know anyone here.
66．Winna　 　 some teachers from different schools. They make us learn about some information about students' homework.
67．—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About three quarters of the students made such a choice Life is far　 　, isn't it
68．　 　fill in the form and take it to your local store and you'll be our members.
69．—What about Mary's birthday party
The flowers around the table 　 　sweet and the birthday cake looked so beautiful.
70．China's biggest and most powerful carrier rocket, the Long March 5（长征五号）, 　 　into space on Dec 27,2019.
【答案】61．twelfth
62．believable
63．to present
64．takes up
65．silence
66．has done interviews with
67．more important
68．Simply
69．smelt/smelled
70．was sent
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：send发送; present颁发; do interviews with采访……; twelve十二; simple简单的;
silent沉默的; take up占据; importance重要性; smell气味/闻起来; believe相信
【点评】考查选词填空。注意熟记动词send"发送"：第三人称单数： sends；现在分词： sending；过去式： sent；过去分词： sent。
61．句意：众所周知，腊八节是在农历十二月初八庆祝的。根据the Laba Festival腊八节，以及定冠词the，可知应填基数词twelve的序数词twelfth，表"第十二个月"。故答案为：twelfth。
62．句意：为了使故事可信，作家把心思放在故事上。根据 The writer put his heart into the story 作家把心思放在故事上，可知是为了为了使故事可信，根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词"使……怎么样"，可知应填动词believe的形容词形式believable"可信的"。故答案为：believable。
63．句意：现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖！根据 the prizes 奖励，可知是present"颁发"，再根据固定搭配welcome sb. to do sth."欢迎某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to present。故答案为：to present。
64．句意：种花占用了玛丽亚姑妈大部分的空闲时间。根据Aunt Maria's free time玛丽亚姑妈的空闲时间，可知是take up"占用"，动名词Growing flowers 作主语，可知谓语动词应用三单形式takes。故答案为：takes up。
65．句意：——为什么那个女孩静静地坐在那里？——也许是因为她不认识这里的任何人。根据 Maybe it is because she doesn't know anyone here. 也许是因为她不认识这里的任何人 ，可知女孩静静地坐在那里，应用介词短语in silence。故答案为：silence。
66．句意：温娜采访了一些来自不同学校的老师。他们让我们了解一些关于学生家庭作业的信息。根据 They make us learn about some information about students' homework. 他们让我们了解一些关于学生家庭作业的信息 ，可知是"采访"do interviews with；再根据动词发生在过去，对现在有影响，可知句子时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Winna为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词do的过去式为done。故答案为： has done interviews with。
67．句意：——最近的一项调查显示，在我班的45名学生中，有35人会在火灾中首先保护手机。——大约四分之三的学生做出了这样的选择？生命要重要得多，不是吗？根据 About three quarters of the students made such a choice 大约四分之三的学生做出了这样的选择？可知此处应是认为：生命要重要得多，应填形容词比较级more important。故答案为：more important。
68．句意：只需填写表格并将其带到您当地的商店，您将成为我们的会员。根据you'll be our members. 您将成为我们的会员，可知只需填写表格，可知应填副词simply，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故答案为： Simply。
69．句意：——玛丽的生日聚会怎么样？——桌子周围的花闻起来很香，生日蛋糕看起来很漂亮。根据主语 The flowers ，可知花闻起来很香，应用动词smell；再根据动词looked，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式smelt。故答案为：smelt。
70．句意：2019年12月27日，中国最大、最强大的运载火箭长征五号被送入太空。根据the Long March 5，可知是被送入太空，应用被动语态be sent；再根据时间状语on Dec 27,2019，可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+sent，主语为单数，be动词用was。故答案为： was sent
五、阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71—80空
（2020·呼和浩特） 阅读理解填词
There are lots of extreme（极限）sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it is b　71． 　more and more popular. You can do it indoors on s　72． 　walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many a　73． 　of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their w　74． 　.
The most important equipment（装备）to have i　75． 　good shoes. They need to be half a sizes　76． 　than usual, so they aren't easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness（安全带）. This a　77． 　you to move freely, but will hold you u　78． 　if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you start to learn it, it's best to have lessons. People with e　79． 　can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. C　80． 　, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes they leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away.
【答案】71．becoming；72．special；73．advantages；74．worries/weakness；75．is；76．smaller；77．allows；78．up；79．experience；80．Climbers
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了极限运动——攀岩。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．句意：而且它越来越受欢迎。根据上文Many people enjoy rock climbing. 许多人喜欢攀岩，结合首字母提示b，可知是"变得"受欢迎，应用动词become；再根据is，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，become的现在分词为becoming。故答案为：becoming。
72．句意：你可以在室内的特殊墙壁上做，也可以在户外的真正的山上做。根据常识可知，攀岩可在室内的特殊墙壁上做，结合提示字母s，可知是"特别的"，形容词special。故答案为：special。
73．句意：攀岩有很多优点——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼/弱点。根据it is fun很有趣，结合首字母提示a，可知是"优点"可数名词advantage，形容词many后填复数形式advantages。故答案为：advantages。
74．句意：攀岩有很多优点——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼/弱点。根据 helps people forget their 帮助人们忘记他们的，结合首字母提示w，可知是"烦恼"可数名词worry/不可数名词"弱点"weakness，应填可数名词复数形式 worries/不可数名词weakness 。故答案为： worries/weakness 。
75．句意：最重要的装备就是好鞋。根据 The most important equipment最重要的装备 ，为单数结合首字母提示i，可知是be动词is"是"。故答案为：is。
76．句意：它们需要比平时小一号，所以不容易掉下来。根据 so they aren't easy to fall off. 所以不容易掉下来，可知是比平时小一号，结合首字母提示s，可知是形容词small；根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级smaller。故答案为：smaller。
77．句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它会把你托起。根据上文 The next thing you need is a harness(安全带). 接下来你需要的是一个安全带，结合首字母提示a，可知是"让你自由移动"动词allow，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式allows。故答案为：allows。
78．句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它会把你托起。根据if you fall 但如果你摔倒了，可知安全带会把人托起，结合首字母提示u，可知是副词up"向上"。故答案为：up。
79．句意：当你学习攀登时，有经验的人可以帮你很多。根据when you are learning to climb. 当你学习攀登时，可知有经验的人可以帮你很多，结合首字母提示e，可知是不可数名词experience"经验"。故答案为：experience。
80．句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心，不要污染环境。根据 must be careful not to pollute the environment. 必须小心，不要污染环境，结合首字母提示c，可知是"攀岩者"climber，此处指所有登山者，应填复数形式climbers，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Climbers。
六、初级写作：（满分15分）
81．（2020·呼和浩特） 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情改变了我们的生活和学习方式。假如你是李华，你很关心国外笔友Jack，请你给他写一封信。
内容包括：1. 为了抗击疫情，你给他的有关保持健康的四条建议。2. 你的线上学习情况。3. 鼓励他克服恐惧心理，保持积极心态，相信一定会战胜病毒。
参考词汇：the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）; mask（口罩）; virus（病毒）
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等; 3. 80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How are you
As we know, the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
How are you
As we know, the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you. First, you should avoid going to crowded places! If you have to, remember to wear a mask. You'd better keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people. It's necessary for us to open windows to let in fresh air during the day. Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep.
The novel coronavirus stopped us from having lessons in schools. However, our government and schools have made efforts to make it possible for us to study online. We can share more learning resources. The new way is very convenient and effective.
Last but not least, during the hard time, we should keep a positive attitude. Try to be relaxed, I'm sure we must fight the virus in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一封信关心国外笔友。写作内容包括有关保持健康的四条建议、自己的线上学习情况、呼吁信心。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称和第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对有关保持健康的四条建议、自己的线上学习情况、呼吁信心三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，keep healthy保持健康，try to do sth.努力做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题
一、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2020·呼和浩特）—What did you do yesterday afternoon
—First I did my homework, and then I played ____basketball for half____ hour.
A．/; the B．the; / C．/; an D．the; an
2．（2020·呼和浩特） —What a lovely present! Who sent it ____it be your brother
—It ____be my brother. He doesn't know today is my birthday.
A．Can; can't B．Can; mustn't
C．Must; mustn't D．Must; can't
3．（2020·呼和浩特） —What would you like to eat, honey
—____.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
4．（2020·呼和浩特） —Why do you live so far from school
—The cost of renting（租）houses in central Huhhot is higher than ____in any other area of the city.
A．that B．those C．it D．one
5．（2020·呼和浩特） A survey of the opinions of experts____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____good for our health.
A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are
6．（2020·呼和浩特） She said____ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak ____the way".
A．with; in B．with; along C．in; along D．in; by
7．（2020·呼和浩特） A break between classes is very important for students because it ____helps with students' health by doing sports ____improves their social skills by communicating with their classmates.
A．too; to B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
8．（2020·呼和浩特） My mother____ reading books at home____ invited to dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be
9．（2020·呼和浩特） In this company a large number of people, ____ my parents, ____over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.
A．includes; gave in B．include; gave out
C．including; gave up D．including; gave away
10．（2020·呼和浩特） —Mary, have you finished ____the novel
—Oh no, I am too busy____ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.
A．reading; reading B．to read; reading
C．reading; to read D．to read; to read
11．（2020·呼和浩特） You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ____
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it
C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it
12．（2020·呼和浩特） If Tom ____the film The Wandering Earth, he'll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．sees
13．（2020·呼和浩特） —The singer ____comes from USA is called Bob.
—I know. The most popular song ____was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
A．who; which B．who; that C．that; which D．whom; that
14．（2020·呼和浩特） —I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
—I with my parents____ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao's return to China.
A．was watching B．watched C．have watched D．were watching
15．（2020·呼和浩特） —____
—Congratulations!
A．Why don't you see the new film Nezha
B．I was awarded first prize in Super Brain.
C．Sorry for missing the bus.
D．How are you feeling now
二、完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（2020·呼和浩特） 完形填空
Children usually say and do things in 16． open and honest ways. Sometimes, I think that children have the different ways to see others and the world. However, adults can 17． see things in children's ways.
One afternoon, I took my son Michael to the supermarket. 18． we were there, we met an elderly couple. Instead of 19． past them, Michael stopped and looked at the old woman in the wheelchair and said, "Hi! I'm Michael. What's your 20． " The old woman smiled and said she was Molly Smith. We stood there for a few minutes while Michael and Molly were talking 21． I told him it was time to say good-bye. He 22． touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend. "
It was one of those 23． that touched me a lot. The couple seemed really happy and excited when they heard Michael's words. It wasn't the first time he did 24． like this. He always seems to know when someone needs that small act of kindness.
What Michael did reminded me to slow down and 25． those small ways to show love to someone. You may never know what that smile or small gesture means to someone else.
16．A． so B． so an C． such D． such an
17．A． usually B． always C． hardly D． sometimes
18．A． If B． While C． Until D． Although
19．A． walked B． walking C． walks D． walk
20．A． address B． age C． hobby D． name
21．A． before B． after C． while D． since
22．A． soft B． soften C． softness D． softly
23．A． articles B． jokes C． movies D． movements
24．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
25．A． lift up B． look for C． count down D． warm up
（2020·呼和浩特） 完形填空
It is likely that there are some leftovers in your fridge, and maybe they will be thrown away in the end. If the 26． in a supermarket is not fresh any more or is near the sell-by date, it goes into dust bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.
To cut down on food waste, France 27． a new law. It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food. 28． , they must give it to someone or an organization. Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will 29． 75,000 euros as a punishment or face two years in prison （监狱）. The law also encourages 30． programs for schools and businesses about food waste.
France is the first country to make a law that doesn't allow wasting food, but it is 31． a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it at lower 32． so it won't end up being wasted.
In China, we have the "clear your plate" action. This means you should eat everything on your plate or 33． the leftovers.
" 34． much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of making them feel good in China for a long time," said Liu Qinglong, a professor at Tsinghua University. "But I'm happy to see that our 35． towards wasting food is changing. "
26．A． paint B． food C． cloth D． flower
27．A． refused B． decided C． tried D． passed
28．A． Otherwise B． But C． Instead D． So
29．A． face B． accept C． prefer D． pay
30．A． medical B． educational C． valuable D． physical
31．A． exactly B． possibly C． actually D． luckily
32．A． prices B． qualities C． interests D． places
33．A． take away B． take out C． take off D． take back
34．A． Ordering B． Asking C． Buying D． Demanding
35．A． decision B． discussion C． suggestion D． idea
三、阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
（2020·呼和浩特） 阅读理解
My mistake happened when I was trying to be helpful in my first-grade art class. All the necessary things were out on the table. I thought the art teacher would have to put them away and I felt sorry for her, so I did it. I left with my class and then you know what I found out That stuff was for the next class! My poor art teacher had to put everything back. To this day, I think it was a little funny. Collin, Age 9
One day at school, I wore my trousers backward! I didn't find it out until the end of the day. That was probably the most embarrassing（尴尬）day I've ever had in my whole life! Bernard, Age 10
I was in a bookstore with my dad. He was in the line to pay. Bored, I started looking through the bookmarks. I picked my two favourites in hopes that my dad would buy them for me. Without looking up, I showed him. "Look! These are my favourites. " Then an unfamiliar voice said, "I think your dad is over there. " I looked up. It wasn't my dad! I ran to my dad, my face burning. He smiled and said, "Wrong dad, eh " Divya, Age 11
Once, my family and I were at a really crowded event. I realized I'd left my bag inside, so I ran to get it. When I came back out, I saw a car that looked exactly like our car. I opened the door and screamed! Six kids and a mom were looking back at me! Then I saw my mom's car parked beside that car. I didn't want to get in the wrong car again. Laura, Age 12
36．According to the text, Collin____.
A．hid the supplies of his art teacher
B．tried to make fun of his art teacher
C．was mistaken by his art teacher
D．gave the wrong kind of help
37．Bernard felt embarrassed because he ____.
A．made mistakes on clothes B．was laughed at by others
C．were too late for school D．wore his trousers inside out
38．Who made a nearly similar（相似的）mistake as Laura
A．Collin B．Divya C．Bernard D．Mary
39．Which of the following is true according to the reading material
A．There are six children in Laura's family.
B．Bernard found his trousers broken at the end of the day.
C．Divya was sure his father would buy the two books for him.
D．Collin's art teacher had to prepare for the class himself.
40．What would be the best title for the text
A．Careless Kids B．Silly Mistakes
C．Unforgettable Days D．Happy Moments
（2020·呼和浩特） 阅读理解
A police officer in Milwaukee bought a single mother two car seats after he stopped her car for her children were not in child-safe seats. Lashae Jackson said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young daughters.
Instead, Zimmerman bought and fixed two car seats for the girls, Niyah and Sky, and gave the single mother a verbal（口头的）warning.
"My girls couldn't stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5," Jackson said on Facebook. "We appreciate it a lot. "
When he asked her why she didn't have car seats, Jackson said she couldn't afford them at the time. "With bills coming up and winter coming up, I have to get coats and hats and shoes for my kids," Jackson said, "So it was hard for me. "
So, Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls. He then visited Jackson's home and fixed the car seats himself.
"I am a dad of three kids and can't imagine anything happening to them or not being able to keep them safe in their car seats," Zimmerman said.
The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook "for going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty".
41．The police officer stopped Lashae Jackson's car because____.
A．she drove too fast
B．she drove without a seat
C．she drove the car without child-safe seats
D．she and the officer were good friends
42．From the passage we know that____.
A．Niyah and Sky got some stickers and children's books from Zimmerman
B．Jackson's daughters couldn't thank Zimmerman but smiled to him
C．Lashae Jackson lived a happy and rich life
D．Zimmerman, a father of three kids, only cared about his own children's safety
43．The underlined word "appreciate" in the passage means____.
A．understand B．help C．thank D．realize
44．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A．The police officer would buy and fix child—safe seats if he found drivers without them.
B．Zimmerman knew Niyah and Sky before, so he helped them a lot.
C．Zimmerman went to Jackson's home directly after he bought two car seats in Walmart.
D．The Milwaukee Police Depatment thanked Zimmerman on Facebook for his kindness.
45．In our daily life, a driver won't get a ticket from the police if he____.
A．makes a telephone call while driving
B．wears a helmet while riding a motorbike
C．drives as fast as he can near the school gate
D．parks his car anywhere as he likes
（2020·呼和浩特） 阅读理解
New trains run across rocky mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets（子弹）. They run on a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The opening was on Dec 30, 2019.
The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway's trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the Winter Games will be held there, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. It has 10 stops in total. It will help improve tourism. There are places of interest nearby.
Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically（自动）start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors. Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology.
Some people consider Zhan Tianyou as "the father of China's railways". Who is Zhan Tianyou In 1872, the Qing government chose 30 young boys to be sent to the US to study. They were the first students in Chinese history to study abroad. Zhan Tianyou was one of them. After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback（人字形坡路）. There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhangjiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains.
He led construction（建设）on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway. It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted（坚持） that it could be done. Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep（陡的）slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B. This makes the slope much less steep.
After many difficulties, the Beijing—Zhangjiakou line went into operation in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h.
As President Xi Jinping said, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of China's railways over more than a century, as well as China's development in general.
46．Which is not correct about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway
A．Its construction is of great value for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．It was based on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway that was built by foreigners.
C．Not all of the trains on this railway are conducted by man.
D．The trains on this railway are faster than before.
47．Thanks to ____, the trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway can start automatically.
A．the Beidou Navigation Satellite System
B．Zhan Tianyou
C．5G technology
D．Yale University
48．Which is wrong about Zhan Tianyou
A．He is remembered as one of the most important engineers in Chinese history.
B．He took the advice of Qing government and designed V-shaped switchback on his own.
C．He was chosen and sent to the US to study engineering with other young boys in 1872.
D．Though he went through a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last.
49．What do the underlined words mean They mean ____.
A．sports programmes that are happening while they are shown
B．sports programmes that are lively
C．sports programmes that are popular
D．sports programmes that last long time
50．Why was the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway designed its Y-shaped switchback
A．To help people know more about sightseeing nearby.
B．To make China's first independently-designed railway famous.
C．To make the trains speed up.
D．To reduce the difficulty of building.
（2020·呼和浩特） 根据上文内容判断正误
How has technology made your life easier When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen in a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such as 5G network and the "internet of things", to save money and energy, and make our lives more convenient.
Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dust bins can sense（感知）how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams.
Smart cities will allow us to save energy. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these energy better. For example, water and gas pipes（管道）could remind repair workers when there is something wrong. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.
What's more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G. Telehealth means caring for patients from far away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place.
One form of this is video meeting with a doctor in real time, the same to a WeChat video call. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. There are many exciting apps for 5G tech in medicine. One of them is far-away operations. In March, China's first 5G—based brain operation was done by a doctor in Sanya, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinson's patient in Beijing. In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time.
Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we've already seen successful examples, it won't be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.
51．From the examples of smart cities, we know that it won't be so crowded in the future.
52．From the passage we learn about three—fifths of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050.
53．Because of 5G networks and sensors, workers can check and monitor public services in time in smart cities.
54．People who live in the countryside can see a doctor by telehealth.
55．A doctor did three operations with the help of 5G at the same time.
（2020·呼和浩特） 日常对话
A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi!　56． 　
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: What's wrong
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. 　57． 　I don't know how to deal with it.
B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on to the microblog（登录微博）to share your feelings with others
A: Really 　58． 　
B: Yes, I think so. 　59． 　You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.
A:　60． 　
B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, they'll know you better.
A: Sounds great. Thank you very much.
A. Is everything going well B. Is it helpful to me C. They ofen cook delicious meals for me. D. How is it going recently E. But actually it makes me nervous. F. It's very popular among us young people. G. But what if my parents don't let me do it
四、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61—70小题
（2020·呼和浩特） 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
send; present; do interviews with; twelve; simple; silent; take up; importance; smell; believe
61．As everyone knows, the Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the　 　 lunar month.
62．The writer put his heart into the story to make it　 　.
63．Now let's welcome our headmaster　 　 the prizes to the winners!
64．Growing flowers 　 　much of Aunt Maria's free time.
65．—Why is the girl sitting there in 　 　
—Maybe it is because she doesn't know anyone here.
66．Winna　 　 some teachers from different schools. They make us learn about some information about students' homework.
67．—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About three quarters of the students made such a choice Life is far　 　, isn't it
68．　 　fill in the form and take it to your local store and you'll be our members.
69．—What about Mary's birthday party
The flowers around the table 　 　sweet and the birthday cake looked so beautiful.
70．China's biggest and most powerful carrier rocket, the Long March 5（长征五号）, 　 　into space on Dec 27,2019.
五、阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71—80空
（2020·呼和浩特） 阅读理解填词
There are lots of extreme（极限）sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it is b　71． 　more and more popular. You can do it indoors on s　72． 　walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many a　73． 　of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their w　74． 　.
The most important equipment（装备）to have i　75． 　good shoes. They need to be half a sizes　76． 　than usual, so they aren't easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness（安全带）. This a　77． 　you to move freely, but will hold you u　78． 　if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you start to learn it, it's best to have lessons. People with e　79． 　can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. C　80． 　, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes they leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away.
六、初级写作：（满分15分）
81．（2020·呼和浩特） 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情改变了我们的生活和学习方式。假如你是李华，你很关心国外笔友Jack，请你给他写一封信。
内容包括：1. 为了抗击疫情，你给他的有关保持健康的四条建议。2. 你的线上学习情况。3. 鼓励他克服恐惧心理，保持积极心态，相信一定会战胜病毒。
参考词汇：the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）; mask（口罩）; virus（病毒）
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等; 3. 80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How are you
As we know, the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天下午做了什么？——首先我做了作业，然后我打了半个小时的篮球。the这，特指；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据basketball，球类运动，可知不需要冠词；第二空根据以元音音素开头的可数名词单数hour"小时"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一小时"，half an hour"半小时"。故选C。【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记名词短语half an hour"半小时"。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多么可爱的礼物啊！是谁寄的？会是你哥哥吗？——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天是我的生日。can可能；can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止。第一空根据Who sent it 是谁寄的？可知是猜测，用情态动词can；第二空根据He doesn't know today is my birthday. 他不知道今天是我的生日，可知是指出：不可能是我哥哥，情态动词用can't。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记动词send"寄"：第三人称单数： sends；现在分词： sending；过去式： sent；过去分词： sent。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】 【分析】句意：——亲爱的，你想吃什么？——鸡肉配蔬菜和两碗米饭。A错误形式，rice为不可数名词，无复数形式；B鸡肉配蔬菜和两碗饭；C错误形式，"鸡肉"chicken为不可数名词，无复数形式；D错误形式，"鸡肉"chicken为不可数名词，无复数形式；vegetable通常以复数形式出现；rice为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记chicken、fish等"肉类"为不可数名词，无复数形式。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么住在离学校这么远的地方？——呼和浩特市中心的租房成本高于该市任何其他地区。 that那，用于指代"同名异物"的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those那些，用于指代"同名异物"的可数名词复数；it它，代指上文出现的"同名同物"；one一个，代指"同名异物"的可数名词单数。根据The cost of renting(租) houses in central Huhho"呼和浩特市中心房屋租金"和其他地区房屋租金，为同名异物，且The cost of renting（租）houses"租房成本"为不可数名词，可知应用that来指代。故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记指示代词that用于指代"同名异物"的可数名词单数或不可数名词的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：一项针对专家意见的调查显示，每周三小时的户外运动对我们的健康有益。show显示，动词原形；shows显示，第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数/不可数名词。第一空根据 主语a survey，为单数，可知谓语动词用三单形式shows；第二空根据主语 three hours of outdoor exercise三小时的户外，主语是时间段，be动词用is。故选B。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词show"显示"：第三人称单数： shows；现在分词： showing；过去式： showed；过去分词： shown showed。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她在台上热泪盈眶地说："我很幸运，但一路上我也有心碎的经历。"。with带着/有着；in在里面；along沿着；by通过/在……边。第一空根据 She said ，可知她在台上热泪盈眶，应用介词with，表伴随；第二空根据the way，可知应用介词along，along the way"一路上"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记动词say"说"：第三人称单数： says；现在分词： saying；过去式： said；过去分词： said。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：课间休息对学生来说非常重要，因为这不仅有助于学生通过体育锻炼身体，还可以通过与同学交流提高他们的社交技能。A太……以至于；B要么……要么；C既不……也不；D不仅……而且。根据A break between classes is very important for students 课间休息对学生来说非常重要，可知是因为这不仅有助于学生通过体育锻炼身体，还可以通过与同学交流提高他们的社交技能。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词improve"提高"：第三人称单数： improves；现在分词： improving；过去式： improved；过去分词： improved。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿有时被邀请吃饭。根据动名词reading和过去分词invited，可知是两个动作之间的比较，应用固定搭配prefer doing to doing"喜欢，而不喜欢"；再根据主语mother和invite"邀请"之间的被动关系，可知应用被动语态be invited，此处应用动名词形式being。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词prefer"更喜欢"：第三人称单数： prefers；现在分词： preferring；过去式： preferred；过去分词： preferred。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这家公司里，包括我父母在内的许多人都捐出了1000多元来帮助武汉。includes包括，动词三单形式；include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词。give in让步；give out分发；give up放弃；give away捐赠。第一空根据In this company a large number of people在这家公司里很多人，可知是包括我父母在内，应用介词including表补充；第二空to help Wuhan，可知是捐款帮助武汉。故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和短语辨析。注意熟记动词give"给"：第三人称单数： gives；现在分词： giving；过去式： gave；过去分词： given。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你看完小说了吗？——哦，不，我太忙了，没时间看。李教授让我这周交数学试卷。reading现在分词或动名词；to read动词不定式。第一空根据固定搭配finish doing sth."完成做某事"，可知应用动名词reading；第二空根据答语no，可知是"太忙了以至于没看完"，应用固定搭配too... to。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be busy doing sth."忙于做某事"。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你穿裙子很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？A你在哪里买的，一般过去时的疑问语序；B你在哪里买的，一般过去时的陈述语序；C你在哪里买的，一般现在时的疑问语序；D你在哪里买的，一般现在时的陈述语序。根据动词tell，可知句子为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除AC；再根据"买"的动作发生在过去，可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人去做某事"。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果汤姆看电影《流浪地球》，他永远不会忘记许多人艰难地回到家乡的场景。A一般过去时；B一般现在时的动词原形；C一般将来时；D一般现在时的三单形式。根据if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，从句主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式sees。故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意熟记固定搭配see sb. diong sth."看见某人在做某事"。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。——我知道。他唱的最受欢迎的歌是昨晚中央电视台的节目。who谁，指代人，作主语/宾语；whom谁，宾格，作宾语；which哪一个，指代事物；that指代人/事物。第一空根据先行词singer，可知指代人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who；第二空根据先行词song，可知指代事物，再根据最高级The most popular ，可知关系词用that不用which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意熟记动词come"来"：第三人称单数： comes；现在分词： coming；过去式： came；过去分词： come。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没有人接电话。——我和父母正在看一个关于庆祝澳门回归20周年的电视节目。A过去进行时，主语为单数；B一般过去时；C现在完成时，主语为复数；D过去进行时，主语为复数。根据 I called you last night but no one answered the phone. 我昨晚打电话给你，但没有人接电话，可知看电视的动作过去正在进行，句子时态为过去进行时：was /were+现在分词watching；再根据主语I为单数，with my parents为介词短语表伴随，可知be动词用was。故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记固定搭配watch sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意——我获得了"最强大脑"的一等奖。——祝贺！A： 你为什么不去看新电影《哪吒》？B： 我获得了"超级大脑"的一等奖。C： 抱歉没赶上公共汽车。D： 你现在感觉怎么样？根据答语 Congratulations! 祝贺！可知说话者应表示：我获得了"最强大脑"的一等奖。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词award"授予/奖励"：第三人称单数： awards；现在分词： awarding；过去式： awarded；过去分词： awarded。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者带儿子去超市时发生的暖心的事，以此呼吁我们要善于对人表示爱意。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：孩子们通常以这样一种开放和诚实的方式说话和做事。A.如此，修饰形容词/副词；B.错误形式，so后不接名词；C.如此，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；D.一个如此，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据空格后可数名词单数way，以及以元音音素开头的形容词open，可知应用such an。故答案为：D。
17．句意：然而，成年人很难以儿童的方式看待事物。A.通常，B.总是，C.几乎不，D.有时。根据转折词however，可知成年人很难以儿童的方式看待事物。故答案为：C。
18．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们遇到了一对老年夫妇。A.如果，B.当，C.直到，D.尽管。根据 we met an elderly couple. 我们遇到了一对老年夫妇，可知是当我们在那里的时候。故答案为：B。
19．句意：迈克尔没有从他们身边走过，而是停下来看着坐在轮椅上的老妇人说……A.动词过去式，B.动名词/现在分词，C.动词三单形式，D.动词原形。根据固定搭配instead of doing sth."不是做某事"，可知应填动名词walking。故答案为：B。
20．句意：你叫什么名字？A.地址，B.年龄，C.兴趣，D.名字。根据下文 The old woman smiled and said she was Molly Smith. 老妇人微笑着说她就是莫莉·史密斯，可知是询问名字。故答案为：D。
21．句意：我们在那里站了几分钟，迈克尔和莫莉正在谈话，然后我告诉他该说再见了。A.在……之前，B.在……之后，C.当，D.自从。根据 while Michael and Molly were talking 迈克尔和莫莉在聊天，可知然后我告诉他该说再见。故答案为：A。
22．句意：他轻轻地摸了摸女人的脸颊。A.柔软的，B.使柔软，C.柔软，D.柔和地。根据 "Molly, you're my friend. ""莫莉，你是我的朋友。"，可知对待朋友应是柔和地，应用副词softly作状语。故答案为：D。
23．句意：这是一个让我很感动的动作。A.文章，B.笑话，C.电影，D.动作。根据上文He 7 touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend. "他轻轻地摸了摸女人的脸颊，仔细地看着她说："莫莉，你是我的朋友。"，可知指动作。故答案为：D。
24．句意：这不是他第一次做这样的事了。A.某事，用于肯定句；B.任何事物，用于否定句/疑问句；C.所有事物，D.没有东西，用于肯定句表否定。根据上文He 7 touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend. "他轻轻地摸了摸女人的脸颊，仔细地看着她说："莫莉，你是我的朋友。"，可知是做的某件事。故答案为：A。
25．句意：迈克尔的所作所为提醒我放慢脚步，寻找那些向某人示爱的小方法。A.举起，B.寻找，C.倒计时，D.热身。根据前文Mike轻轻摸老妇人的脸并说温和的话，可知是他找到的表达的小方法。故答案为：B。
【答案】26．B；27．D；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．A；34．A；35．D
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些国家减少食物浪费的措施。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意分析句子结构：在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
26．句意：如果超市里的食物不再新鲜或接近保质期，它也会被扔进垃圾箱。A.画，B.食物，C.衣服，D.花朵。根据上文It is likely that there are some leftovers in your fridge, and maybe they will be thrown away in the end.很可能你的冰箱里有一些剩菜，也许它们最终会被扔掉，可知此处指超市的食物。故答案为：B。
27．句意：为了减少食物浪费，法国通过了一项新法律。A.拒绝，B.决定，C.尝试，D.通过。根据 To cut down on food waste 为了减少食物浪费，可知是通过了一项新法律。故答案为：D。
28．句意：相反，他们必须把它交给某个人或某个组织。A.不然，B.但是，C.相反，D.所以。根据 It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food. 它不允许超市丢弃未售出的食品，可知相反，他们必须把它交给某个人或某个组织。故答案为：C。
29．句意：否则，超市将支付7.5万欧元作为惩罚，否则将面临两年监禁。A.面对，B.接受，C.更喜欢，D.支付。根据75,000 euros7.5万欧元，可知是支付罚款。故答案为：D。
30．句意：该法律还鼓励学校和企业开展有关食物浪费的有教育意义的项目。A.医疗的，B.有教育意义的，C.有价值的，D.物理的。根据for schools and businesses about food waste学校和企业开展有关食物浪费 ，可知是有教育意义的项目。故答案为：B。
31．句意：法国是第一个制定法律不允许浪费食物的国家，但这实际上是一个世界性的问题。A.确切地，B.可能地，C.实际上，D.幸运的是。根据下文The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. 好的是，世界各地的人们正在尝试不同的方法来解决食物浪费问题，可知食物浪费实际上是一个世界性的问题。故答案为：C。
32．句意：加拿大的一家超市鼓励人们以更低的价格购买"丑陋的食物"，这样食物就不会被浪费。A.价格，B.质量，C.兴趣/利益，D.地点。根据selling出售，可知是以更低的价格。故答案为：A。
33．句意：这意味着你应该把盘子里的所有东西都吃了，或者把剩菜打包。A.打包，B.取出，C.脱下，D.取回。根据光盘行动，可知吃不完可以打包。故答案为：A。
34．句意：长期以来，在中国，点比人们在餐馆里能吃的多得多的菜一直是让他们感觉良好的一种方式。A.点单/命令，B.询问，C.买，D.要求。根据people can eat in restaurants ，可知是点比人们在餐馆里能吃的多得多的菜。故答案为：A。
35．句意：但我很高兴看到我们浪费食物的想法正在改变。A.决定，B.讨论，C.建议，D.想法。根据前文In China, we have the "clear your plate" action.在中国，我们有"光盘行动"的行动，可知和国人以前铺张浪费的想法不同。故答案为：D。
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了四个青少年所犯的愚蠢的错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段My mistake happened when I was trying to be helpful in my first-grade art class. 我的错误发生在我一年级美术课上试图帮助别人的时候，可知Collin提供了错误的帮助。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段One day at school, I wore my trousers backward!有一天在学校，我把裤子穿反了！可知是因为把衣服穿反了。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段I didn't want to get in the wrong car again. 我不想再坐错车了；以及倒是第二段I looked up. It wasn't my dad! 我抬头一看。不是我爸爸！可知 Divya和Laura犯了类似的错误，认错了人或车。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段That stuff was for the next class! My poor art teacher had to put everything back. 那东西是给下一节课的！我可怜的美术老师不得不把所有东西都放回去，可知Collin的美术老师得自己准备课堂的东西。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了四个青少年所犯愚蠢的错误，因此最佳标题应为 Silly Mistakes 。故选B。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一个警官温和执法的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Lashae Jackson said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young daughters. 拉沙·杰克逊（Lashae Jackson）说，她以为凯文·齐默尔曼（Kevin Zimmerman）警官会给她一张严肃的罚单，因为她两个年幼的女儿没有儿童安全座椅，可知是因为没有儿童安全座椅。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段So, Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls. 于是，齐默曼去沃尔玛买了两个汽车座椅。他还到警察局去为女孩们取贴纸和儿童读物，可知Niyah和Sky收到了一些贴纸和儿童读物。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文My girls couldn't stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5我的女儿们忍不住感谢他，这让她们微笑着向5区的齐默尔曼警官喊道，可知应是"感谢"。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook "for going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty". 可知，密尔沃基警察局在脸书上感谢齐默尔曼"付出了额外的努力，超越了我们的职责"。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据常识可知，如果一个人骑摩托车的时候佩戴头盔是不会被开罚单的。故选B。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．D
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了京张铁路的背景和建造者詹天佑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第五段He led construction(建设) on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway. It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted(坚持) that it could be done. 他领导了中国第一条独立设计的铁路——老京张铁路的建设。当时没有外国的帮助是不可能修建铁路的。但詹，铁路项目的总工程师，坚持认为这是可以做到的，可知它不是以外国人修建的旧京张铁路为基础的。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically(自动) start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors. 在北斗导航卫星系统的帮助下，他们可以自动启动、在站点之间运行、根据时间表更改时间、正确停靠站点以及打开和关闭车门，可知感谢北斗导航卫星系统。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback(人字形坡路). 从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹回到了中国。1905年，清政府决定在北京和张家口之间修建一条铁路。詹是工程专业的学生，他领导了这个项目。该项目以其Y形折返而闻名，可知不是V字形，B表述错误。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology. 在5G技术的帮助下，可知应是可以实时观看正在播放的体育节目。故选A。
50．推断题。根据倒数第二段Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope(坡度): a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep(陡的) slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B. This makes the slope much less steep. 詹想出了一个减少坡度的主意：一个Y形的转弯。火车不是沿着陡峭的斜坡从A直接到B，而是先从A到C，然后从C到B。这使得斜坡不那么陡峭，可知是减少建造的难度。故选D。
【答案】51．正确
52．正确
53．正确
54．正确
55．错误
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了未来的智慧城市。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，判断题干正误。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段 In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams. 在阿姆斯特丹，交通是根据从城市周围的传感器收集的实时数据进行监测和改变的。交通堵塞少了，可知从智慧城市的例子中，我们知道它在未来不会那么拥挤。故答案为：正确。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities. Tech Republic相信，到2050年，全球约60%的人将生活在智能城市，可知到2050年，大约五分之三的城市将变成智能城市。故答案为：正确。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these energy better. 通过使用传感器和5G网络来检查水、气和电的使用情况，城市管理者可以找到如何更好地使用这些能源，可知由于5G网络和传感器，工人可以在智能城市中及时检查和监控公共服务。故答案为：正确。
54．细节理解题。根据第六段 Telehealth means caring for patients from far away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place. 远程医疗意味着当提供者和患者不在同一个地方时，从远处照顾患者，；以及第七段 It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. 它还将为老年人或农村居民提供更方便的看病方式，可知生活在农村的人可以通过远程医疗看医生。故答案为：正确。
55．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time. 8月，《中国日报》报道称，北京的机器人同时在新疆、天津和张家口进行了三次操作，可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。
【答案】56．D；57．E；58．B；59．F；60．G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了父母的考前鼓励让孩子紧张的问题。
选项意思：
A.一切顺利吗？
B.这对我有帮助吗？
C.他们经常为我做美味的饭菜。
D.最近怎么样？
E.但实际上这让我很紧张。
F.它在我们年轻人中很受欢迎。
G.但是如果我父母不让我做呢？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
56．根据下文Terrible! I always feel upset. 糟糕透了！我总是感到沮丧，可知空格处应是询问：一切顺利吗？故选A。
57．根据上文My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. 我的父母总是要求我努力学习，并在考试前鼓励我，以及下文I don't know how to deal with it. 我不知道该怎么处理，可知空格处应是表示：但实际上这让我很紧张。故选E。
58．根据上文 Why don't you log on to the microblog(登录微博)to share your feelings with others 你为什么不登录微博与他人分享你的感受呢？以及really真的吗？可知应是提问：这对我有帮助吗？故选B。
59．根据下文You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. 在同样的情况下，你可以从朋友那里得到很多回复，这可能会让你感觉更好，可知空格处应是指出：它在我们年轻人中很受欢迎。故选F。
60．根据下文If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, they'll know you better. 如果你有机会，你应该建议你的父母阅读你的微博，他们会更了解你，可知空格处应是询问：但是如果我父母不让我做呢？故选G。
【答案】61．twelfth
62．believable
63．to present
64．takes up
65．silence
66．has done interviews with
67．more important
68．Simply
69．smelt/smelled
70．was sent
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：send发送; present颁发; do interviews with采访……; twelve十二; simple简单的;
silent沉默的; take up占据; importance重要性; smell气味/闻起来; believe相信
【点评】考查选词填空。注意熟记动词send"发送"：第三人称单数： sends；现在分词： sending；过去式： sent；过去分词： sent。
61．句意：众所周知，腊八节是在农历十二月初八庆祝的。根据the Laba Festival腊八节，以及定冠词the，可知应填基数词twelve的序数词twelfth，表"第十二个月"。故答案为：twelfth。
62．句意：为了使故事可信，作家把心思放在故事上。根据 The writer put his heart into the story 作家把心思放在故事上，可知是为了为了使故事可信，根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词"使……怎么样"，可知应填动词believe的形容词形式believable"可信的"。故答案为：believable。
63．句意：现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖！根据 the prizes 奖励，可知是present"颁发"，再根据固定搭配welcome sb. to do sth."欢迎某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to present。故答案为：to present。
64．句意：种花占用了玛丽亚姑妈大部分的空闲时间。根据Aunt Maria's free time玛丽亚姑妈的空闲时间，可知是take up"占用"，动名词Growing flowers 作主语，可知谓语动词应用三单形式takes。故答案为：takes up。
65．句意：——为什么那个女孩静静地坐在那里？——也许是因为她不认识这里的任何人。根据 Maybe it is because she doesn't know anyone here. 也许是因为她不认识这里的任何人 ，可知女孩静静地坐在那里，应用介词短语in silence。故答案为：silence。
66．句意：温娜采访了一些来自不同学校的老师。他们让我们了解一些关于学生家庭作业的信息。根据 They make us learn about some information about students' homework. 他们让我们了解一些关于学生家庭作业的信息 ，可知是"采访"do interviews with；再根据动词发生在过去，对现在有影响，可知句子时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Winna为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词do的过去式为done。故答案为： has done interviews with。
67．句意：——最近的一项调查显示，在我班的45名学生中，有35人会在火灾中首先保护手机。——大约四分之三的学生做出了这样的选择？生命要重要得多，不是吗？根据 About three quarters of the students made such a choice 大约四分之三的学生做出了这样的选择？可知此处应是认为：生命要重要得多，应填形容词比较级more important。故答案为：more important。
68．句意：只需填写表格并将其带到您当地的商店，您将成为我们的会员。根据you'll be our members. 您将成为我们的会员，可知只需填写表格，可知应填副词simply，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故答案为： Simply。
69．句意：——玛丽的生日聚会怎么样？——桌子周围的花闻起来很香，生日蛋糕看起来很漂亮。根据主语 The flowers ，可知花闻起来很香，应用动词smell；再根据动词looked，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式smelt。故答案为：smelt。
70．句意：2019年12月27日，中国最大、最强大的运载火箭长征五号被送入太空。根据the Long March 5，可知是被送入太空，应用被动语态be sent；再根据时间状语on Dec 27,2019，可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+sent，主语为单数，be动词用was。故答案为： was sent
【答案】71．becoming；72．special；73．advantages；74．worries/weakness；75．is；76．smaller；77．allows；78．up；79．experience；80．Climbers
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了极限运动——攀岩。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．句意：而且它越来越受欢迎。根据上文Many people enjoy rock climbing. 许多人喜欢攀岩，结合首字母提示b，可知是"变得"受欢迎，应用动词become；再根据is，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，become的现在分词为becoming。故答案为：becoming。
72．句意：你可以在室内的特殊墙壁上做，也可以在户外的真正的山上做。根据常识可知，攀岩可在室内的特殊墙壁上做，结合提示字母s，可知是"特别的"，形容词special。故答案为：special。
73．句意：攀岩有很多优点——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼/弱点。根据it is fun很有趣，结合首字母提示a，可知是"优点"可数名词advantage，形容词many后填复数形式advantages。故答案为：advantages。
74．句意：攀岩有很多优点——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼/弱点。根据 helps people forget their 帮助人们忘记他们的，结合首字母提示w，可知是"烦恼"可数名词worry/不可数名词"弱点"weakness，应填可数名词复数形式 worries/不可数名词weakness 。故答案为： worries/weakness 。
75．句意：最重要的装备就是好鞋。根据 The most important equipment最重要的装备 ，为单数结合首字母提示i，可知是be动词is"是"。故答案为：is。
76．句意：它们需要比平时小一号，所以不容易掉下来。根据 so they aren't easy to fall off. 所以不容易掉下来，可知是比平时小一号，结合首字母提示s，可知是形容词small；根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级smaller。故答案为：smaller。
77．句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它会把你托起。根据上文 The next thing you need is a harness(安全带). 接下来你需要的是一个安全带，结合首字母提示a，可知是"让你自由移动"动词allow，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式allows。故答案为：allows。
78．句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它会把你托起。根据if you fall 但如果你摔倒了，可知安全带会把人托起，结合首字母提示u，可知是副词up"向上"。故答案为：up。
79．句意：当你学习攀登时，有经验的人可以帮你很多。根据when you are learning to climb. 当你学习攀登时，可知有经验的人可以帮你很多，结合首字母提示e，可知是不可数名词experience"经验"。故答案为：experience。
80．句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心，不要污染环境。根据 must be careful not to pollute the environment. 必须小心，不要污染环境，结合首字母提示c，可知是"攀岩者"climber，此处指所有登山者，应填复数形式climbers，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Climbers。
81．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
How are you
As we know, the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you. First, you should avoid going to crowded places! If you have to, remember to wear a mask. You'd better keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people. It's necessary for us to open windows to let in fresh air during the day. Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep.
The novel coronavirus stopped us from having lessons in schools. However, our government and schools have made efforts to make it possible for us to study online. We can share more learning resources. The new way is very convenient and effective.
Last but not least, during the hard time, we should keep a positive attitude. Try to be relaxed, I'm sure we must fight the virus in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一封信关心国外笔友。写作内容包括有关保持健康的四条建议、自己的线上学习情况、呼吁信心。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称和第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对有关保持健康的四条建议、自己的线上学习情况、呼吁信心三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和if引导的条件状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，keep healthy保持健康，try to do sth.努力做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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