Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar

课件42张PPT。7BSimple Past Tense
GrammarUnit 5 一般过去时learning aimsTo grasp the usage of the Simple Past Tense.
掌握一般过去时态的用法.
2. To grasp past forms of verbs.
掌握动词的过去式.
3. To be able to use the simple past tense freely.
能熟练运用一般过去时.Complete the passage with correct forms of the verbs It _____(be)Sunday morning.Millie and Amy _____ (sit) under a big tree.They ______ (hear) a whisper but _______ (find) nothing. They _____ (run) away and _____ (meet) Andy.He _____ (go) to the park and found the ghost _____ (be) a cat.They _____ (take) the cat to the animal centre.wassatheardfoundranmetwentwastookChines Name: Ma ke
Age: Hewas born in 1986.
School: Sunshine Middle School
Hobbies: Travelling;
He went to Beijing last year.
Do you like travelling?Last year, he flew to Beijing and enjoyed himself
there. /flu://d/When he arrived there, he couldn’t believe his eyes.
/t/ After walking for a
long time, He stopped
to have a rest.
/d//k?d/In the afternoon, He visited the Palace Museum.
and saw so many works of art.
/?d//s?:/ The next day, He took a boat trip in Beihai Park
and it was great fun. /t?k//w?z/ He had lunch in Wangfujin Street and tried Beijing Duck. /h?d/ He also bought some souvenirs for his friends.
/b?:t/ /d/We use the simple past tense (一般过去时）to talk about things____ ____ ____presentLast year, I went to Beijing.I was born in 1986. pastin the past be动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时simple past tense of
the verb “to be"simple past tense of
the verb “to do"行为动词的一般过去时的句子结构主语+谓语（动词过去式）+其他+ 时间状语Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park last Sunday.动词过去式
的构成 不规则动词We form the simple past tense
by adding –ed to regular verbs.We form the simple past tense of
irregular verbs differently. We do not
add “ed”规则动词How to change the past forms of verbs regular verbs(规则动词）helpedhopedcriedchatted大多数动词末尾加-ed
Most verbs +edVerbs ending in -e+d结尾是e的动词加-dVerbs ending in a
consonant +y
-y+iedcry结尾是“辅音字母+y”的
动词，先变“y”为“ i”
再加-ed
/t//t//d/Verbs ending in a
vowel +y
+edplayed/d//?d/结尾是元音+y的
动词，直接加edShort verbs ending
in a vowel +
a consonant
double the
consonant
+ed以“一个元音+一个辅音”
结尾的单音节动词chatplanplanned/d//t/ /d/ 之后念/?d/Pronunication: Saying “–ed” endingsed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/PKWho can get more points? Rules (规则）The first one stands up/put up his/her hand
and answers the past form of verb（动词过去式）
correctly. His /Her group can jump one step
each time.幸运大转盘spell(拼写）
the past
form of
verbslearned/learnt wasweredid buyfly boughtflewsay saidseesawgive gaveam/is
learnaredo/doeshadhave/hasput putreadreaddream dreamed/dreamt/ri:d/ /red/It’s time for you
to remember
these words
as quickly as you can. 开始10987654321p0 start ______
love _________
play ______
plan ______9. leave _____
10. tell _____
11. stand _____
12. bring ______5. reply _____
6. say ________
7. meet _____
8. hear ______startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetstoodtoldheardbroughtPracticeFinish Part A on page 62This morning, we _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum.
When we ____ (get) to the museum,
there _____ (be) a lot of people there.
We _____ (spend) three hours in the museum.
I ____ (take) a lot of photos.
Some of us _______ (buy) cards of the animals there.
We _____ (come) back to school at 1 p.m.
We ____ (have) a great time!
wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgot今天上午Finish Part B on page 62Millie: We _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum
the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____
(be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small monkey, only
11 centimetres tall.
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?
Millie: We also _______ (learn) about some
strange birds like dodos. They _____ (live)
on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinish Part C on page 62.一般过去时的时间状语:last Tuesday/week/month…yesterday (morning/afternoon…) this morning…ago (2 days ago/5 weeks ago…) the day before yesterdayin +过去的年份 （in1860/ in 1978 …）just now = a moment ago刚才1. I _______ (be) born in 2000.
2. We ________ (take) a lot of photos last month.
3. Tom ______ (put) the books in the bag and left the classroom.
4. I _______ (see) a UFO in the sky last night.
5. We _______ (be) at home yesterday.
6. The students _______ (have) a Chinese lesson just now.
7. We _______ (eat) some baozi for breakfast this morning.
8. She _________ (buy) a book the day before yesterday.
9. Our classmates _________ (visit) Huangqiao Park last weekend.
10. He ______ in Shanghai three years ago, but now he ______
in Taixing. (live)
用所给词的适当形式填空wastookputsawwerehadateboughtvisitedlivedlives Talk about: past and presentDiscussion in groups of fourIn the past, the road was small and dirty, but now the road is wide and clean. In the past, the houses were small and old, but now the houses are tall and nice. In the past, people went to someplace by jiaozi or on the carriage.Now, people go to someplace by car, plane, train or bus.
We should treasure we have. We mustn’t waste time ,money or food.Now we have wide and clean roads, tall and nice houses. And we have a happy life.Now we each can go to school to get knowledge. We must study harder, because knowledge is power(力量). Knowledge is wealth（财富）.Homework1. Remember the irregular verbs.
2. Complete exercisesin this period.Thank you:)