辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语真题

辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共20分, 每小题1分)
1． He is going to buy ____ useful book. And ____ book is on science.
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
2． ____ such a cold morning, I also got up____ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.
A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at
3． We find ____ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
4．He got _____ birthday cakes on his _____ birthday.
A．second; fifteen B．two; fifteen
C．second; fifteenth D．two; fifteenth
5． He never smokes ____ drops litter in public.
A．and B．or C．but D．So
6． —Look!The kids are playing on the playground.
—____ great time they are having!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
7． One thousand kilometers ____ quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A．was B．had C．were D．have
8． The ____ news made him ____ . He didn't fall asleep until midnight.
A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．exciting；excited D．excited；exciting
9． Lingling's father tried his best to ____ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A．work out B．find out C．look out D．come out
10． Holding the ____, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A．introductions B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions
11．（2022九下·长春模拟）— I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
— If you go, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am D．have
12． —May I fish here
—Sorry, you ____. Look at the sign"No fishing"!
A．may B．mustn't C．can D．needn't
13． Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ____ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A．little B．fewer C．less D．more
14． He was too sad to say____ when he heard the bad news.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
15． The lecture （讲座） is worth ____. Please tell John ____ late.
A．attend；not be B．to attend；to be
C．attended；to being D．attending；not to be
16． Where we should go____ next Friday.
A．is decided B．was decided
C．will be decided D．has been decided
17． I'll never forget the place____ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
18． We can get over the trouble ____ we depend on our own country.
A．as much as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as
19． —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I'm wondering ____ .
—Let's make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
20． —The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.
—____. Just believe in yourself.
A．Take it easy B．Congratulations
C．Don't mention it D．You are welcome
二、完形填空(共15分, 每小题15分)
完形填空
Some people still live in her hometown. But 21． may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside 22． for work in the cities. 23． these is Li Daming, a 38﹣year﹣old husband and father. He 24． Shanghai for the past 13 years Working in a buy factory, he doesn't find 25． time to visit his hometown. "I 26． return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's 27． shame, but I just don't have the time, " he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities 28． to help as well.
"I 29． that's true of my hometown, " adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the 30． century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there. Li Daming thinks 31． are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
32． Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. 33． , some things will never change. "In my hometown, a big old tree 34． still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young. mot of the children in my hometown liked to0 play together under that big tree 35． during the summer holiday That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds. "
21．A． other B． the other C． another D． others
22．A． to search B． search C． searching D． searched
23．A． Between B． Middle C． Among D． During
24．A． have gone to B． has been in
C． have been to D． has been to
25．A． many B． the more
C． much D． the most
26．A． be used to doing B． be used to
C． be used for D． used to
27．A． / B． the C． an D． a
28．A． have been sent B． were sent
C． are sending D． will send
29．A． founded B． looked C． noticed D． hoped
30．A． mid﹣twenty B． mid﹣twentieth
C． mid﹣twelve D． mid﹣twelfth
31．A． developments B． competitions
C． inventions D． progresses
32．A． According to B． For example
C． In order to D． Ever since
33．A． Even B． Or C． And D． However
34．A． was B． is C． were D． will be
35．A． specially B． especially C． particularly D． properly
三、阅读理解，根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。(共20分, 每小题5分)
阅读理解
Museums
Computer Museum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum. It has information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum The Science Museum in London is a noisy place. People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit it.
36．How many museums are mentioned in the form
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Four.
37．How to describe the American Computer Museum It's ____.
A．unusual B．interesting C．relaxing D．noisy
38．What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
A．Some information about who invented toilets.
B．When the first successful photo was taken.
C．How people dug coal from the ground.
D．The history and development of toilets.
39．When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there
A．The tea art performances. B．Making beautiful tea sets.
C．Picking up tea leaves. D．Some traditional magic shows.
40．Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place
A．Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B．Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C．Because you can think about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D．Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
阅读理解
Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son's future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you".
The son set out the next day Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure, " the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true treasure. "
41．What did the wise man tell his son to find
A．His future. B．A map.
C．Some treasure. D．A special place.
42．What didn't the son see during the journey
A．Robbers. B．Sea. C．Scenery. D．Rooms.
43．Did the son find the treasure at last
A．No, he found something. B．Yes, he found a map.
C．Yes, he found robbers. D．No, he found nothing.
44．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．At first the son was really lazy without future.
B．The father was worried about his son's life.
C．He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D．The son helped the people who had helped him before.
45．What is the best title
A．The true treasure in your life.
B．The hard experience of the lazy son.
C．Helping others means helping yourself.
D．Follow your father's advice when you are young.
阅读理解
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he does his research in the fields. In fact, his sun burnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid （杂交性的） rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural （农业的） pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）. This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain （品种, 种类） He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding （扩大, 增加） the area of the fields.
In a recent research, these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed. " Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
46．What does Yuan Longping do
A．A farmer. B．A pioneer. C．A scientist. D．A hero.
47．Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer
A．Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B．Because of his working place in the fields.
C．Because of his slim and strong body.
D．Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
48．Yuan Longping was ____ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A．68 B．91 C．44 D．89
49．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B．60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C．7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D．The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
50．What can we learn from him
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
阅读理解
Not getting enough sleep is bad for heath. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don't get enough seep are less willing to socialize （社交） with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neural （中性的） expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded （侵占） . But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable （喜欢与人交往的） and popular person, sleeping well might help.
51．Not getting enough sleep ____.
A．isn't good for health B．makes people more active
C．makes school life busy D．makes people more relaxed
52．What does the underlined word "participants" mean
A．管理者. B．参与者. C．研究者. D．旁观者.
53．People ____were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A．who had good sleep B．who did a small study
C．who walked towards them D．who were tired to go out
54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．People like sharing their personal space.
B．Don't get too close to sleepless people.
C．The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D．The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
55．What do we know from the passage
A．Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B．Lonely people sleep much.
C．Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D．Popular people never feel tired.
四、阅读还原(共10分, 每小题5分)
阅读短文, 从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中, 使短文内容完整、正确。
Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. 　56． 　This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.
One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. 　57． 　 Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged （包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 　58． 　
After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. 　59． 　 His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen Let's think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. 　60． 　
A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death.
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.
C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.
D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one's life is in it.
五、补全对话(共5分, 每小题10分)
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Frank: I have finished my homework. Let's go for a walk.
Peter: Turn off the light, Frank. 　61． 　
Frank: Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.
Peter: I got it. I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. 　62． 　
Frank: Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. 　63． 　
Peter: You should take your own bags when you go shopping.
Frank: That's easy. 　64． 　What else
Peter: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank: No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.
Peter: But it's good for the environment. 　65． 　
Frank: And you live close to school.
A. I will do that from now on. B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. C. It saves electricity. D. Is it good for our eyes E. I am sorry to hear that. F. I like riding my bike as well. G. What else does the book say
六、补全对话(共10分, 每小题10分)
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词), 使对话完整。
Daming: 　66． 　, Ken
Ken: Nothing much. suppose I'll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend. Smooth music helps me relax after a long working week.
Daming: I also like this kind of relaxing way. If you have spare time, you can watch a movie, Hello, Mother by Jia Ling.
Ken: 　67． 　
Daming: It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother. The performing of the actors is wonderful. It can help improve my performing.
Ken: Wow, now I know why you are so good at performing!
Daming: Thanks. 　68． 　.
Ken: Great!How are you going to become an actor
Daming: Err. . . . I'll keep on enjoying the movies. 　69． 　
Ken: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.
Daming: Don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want.
Ken: 　70． 　. Thank you for your advice.
七、完形填空，根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一一次) (共10分, 每小题10分)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.
weak, change, a, can, name, because, so, fight, into, interest
Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book 　71． 　 Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn't popular with western children, but most of them 　72． 　 their minds already.
The Monkey King is not just 　73． 　normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is　74． 　he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself　75． 　 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he　76． 　 turn himself into a man. 　77． 　 bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 　78． 　 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become　79． 　 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 　80． 　 just like a super hero.
八、翻译句子，(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分, 每小题2分)
81．（2023八下·铁岭期末） 生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is 　 　　 　magic everywhere.
82． 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to 　 　　 　their dreams.
83． 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。
The government 　 　the students in poor areas 　 　some new computer equipment.
84． 想想为了挽救抹香鲸, 我们能做些什么
Let's think about what we can do 　 　 sperm whales.
85． 无论你做什么, 你都必须遵守规则。
　 　.
86． 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
　 　.
87． 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
　 　.
九、翻译句子，(B)阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分, 每小题6分)
阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year. It focuses on improving the environment all over the world. WED is created to get people's attention to the environment. Also, people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment. People are asked to change attitudes （态度） towards environmental problems. All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.
With the development of China, our government is more and more enthusiastic （热衷的） about protecting the environment. The forest of China has already become the first place inthe world, about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷）. Our lives are greener and greener.
88．　 　。
89．　 　。
90．　 　。
十、任务型阅读(共20分, 每小题10分)
A. 阅读短文, 回答问题。
When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding （焊接） shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not ear enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company. After a few years, he began to ear a good salary. He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries （奢侈品）. After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses （家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.
It so happened that Tom's father fell sick. As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment, he complained to his parents, "You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden （负担） to me !So, please don't come to me again. "
After a week, while Tom was on an official tour, he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys. The boy asked Tom to buy something. The boy said, "My father met with an accident a year ago. He has no arms now. I'm helping my parents by selling these toys. "
Tom bought a few toys from the little boy. He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents. He learned a lesson from the small boy. At a very small age, this boy was helping his parents, but Tom, in order to live a lavish （挥霍的） life, gave no care to his parents.
91．Tom's family wasn't rich when he was young, was it
92．Where did Tom work after graduation
93．Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses
94．What happened to Tom's father after he fell sick
95．How might Tom treat his parents later
B. 阅读短文, 填写表格, 每空一词。
Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success
"Because I can"is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones （舒适区域）. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can't. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the"I'm tired" or "It is too hard" or "It is too far cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient （不方便的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower （意志力）
Saying "No" to our favorites can be challenging However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response （反应） to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the willpower to say "No".
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice *"because I can" in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you
feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title: How to Push Yourself to 　96． 　in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as　97． 　the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New It is easy for you to make a/an　98． 　for why you shouldn't try new things. Maybe you think it isn't at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower You have to　99． 　the willpower to challenge your own favorites. Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say "No".
Speak Up Say "because I can"　100． 　your loved ones, such as your parents and friends.
十一、书面表达(共20分)
101．(A)根据要求完成小作文, 30 词左右。
初中学习已接近尾声, 作为学长, 请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方的建议。
102． (B)按要求完成大作文。
同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼, 也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示, 以"Healthy Living"为题写一篇 英语作文, 谈谈你的看法。
内容提示: 1. 加强锻炼2. 健康饮食3. 保证睡眠4. 保持乐观心态
要求: 1. 词数: 80 词左右。2. 文中应包含所给提示, 可适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：他打算买一本有用的书，这本书是关于科学的。book是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，book再次出现，用定冠词the表示特指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the，a的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也得在6:00起床，像往常一样去跑步。at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，to，到，before，之前，空一，形容词+morning，故用介词on，空二，6 o'clock是具体时间，故用介词at，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at+具体时间，on+形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现做新的眼保健操对学生们来说更有用。A它，B这个，C一个，D那个，find it+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，发现做某事......，it做形式宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记find it+形容词+for sb to do的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：在他十五岁生日时，他得到两个生日蛋糕。two二，基数词，后接可数名词复数，second第二，序数词，后接可数名词单数；fifteen十五，基数词，后接可数名词复数，fifteenth第十五，后接可数名词单数。根据cakes可知用基数词two；根据birthday可知用序数词fifteenth。故选D。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记基数词和序数词的区别。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在公共场所从不吸烟，也不丢垃圾。A并且，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据never smokes，drops litter，可知否定句表示并列关系用连词or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记or的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：1000公里对于古代而言是很长的一段路程，但是现在我们乘飞机，大概在一个小时内就能完成这段旅程。have/had，有，was/were，是，此处是主系表结构，One thousand kilometers距离，看作单数，故用was，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记主谓一致，主系表结构的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个令人激动的消息使他很激动，直到半夜他才睡着。-ed句尾的形容词修饰人，-ing句尾的形容词修饰物，故空一用exciting修饰news，空二用excited修饰人，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记-ed句尾的形容词修饰人，-ing句尾的形容词修饰物的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲的爸爸，尽他最大的努力弄明白在车祸发生后，是谁把他的女儿送到了医院。A解答出，B弄明白，C当心，D出来，根据 who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident，可知是弄清楚事实真相，故用find out，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记find out的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：拿着说明书，我试图修理这种新型的机器。A介绍，B发明，C邀请，D说明书，根据fix the new kind of machine，可知机器配备的是说明书，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记instructions的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——大明，今下午我要去游泳。 ——如果你去，我也去。if含义为如果，引导条件状语从句，符合"主将从现"原则，if其后的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。所以此处用will。故选：A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。if 引导的条件状语从句的时态规则是做题的关键。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在这儿钓鱼吗？——对不起，你禁止在此处钓鱼，请看那边的。牌子写着禁止钓鱼。A可能，B禁止，C能，D不必，根据No fishing，可知是mustn't，禁止，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记mustn't的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：信用卡比之前的作用少了很多。现在我们通常用智能手机支付。A没有，修饰不可数名词，B更多，修饰名词复数，C更少，修饰动词，D更多，修饰动词，此处用副词修饰动词matter，根据pay with smart phones now，可知比之前的作用少了很多，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记less的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他如此的悲伤，以至于当他听到这个坏消息的时候，什么都没有说。A某件事，B任何事，C每一件事，D没有，too...to，太......而不能，to后面表示否定意义，故用anything，too sad to say anything=say nothing，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记anything的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。空一，be worth doing，固定搭配，故用动名词，空二，tell sb not to do，告诉某人不要做某事，故用not to be，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意识记be worth doing，tell sb not to do的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该决定下周五去哪里。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，D一般现在时被动语态，根据next Friday，可知时态是将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记next Friday是一般将来时的标志词的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年我们一起去的那个地方。A定语从句连词指代物作宾语，B什么，宾语从句连词，C谁，主格，D谁，宾格，这是定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，指代物做宾语用which，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，定语从句，注意识记代物做宾语用which的用法。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服麻烦。A和.....一样多，B和.....一样远，C一......就，D只要，此处表示假设，故用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记as long as引导条件状语从句的用法。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我很想知道我们在学校门口什么时间集合？——让我们定在6:30吧。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序，排除选项AC，根据回答6:30，可知提问时间用疑问词when，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序，when的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——期末考试要到了，我们所有人都在如此努力的学习。——别紧张，只要相信自己就好。A放轻松，B恭喜，C别客气，D不用谢，根据The final exam is coming，可知建议对方放轻松，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Take it easy的用法。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．B
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；others其他，指剩余的部分；此处是some...others...的结构，表示，一些……另一些……，故选D。
22．句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。to search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式做目的状语，故选A。
23．句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。Between两者之间；Middle中间；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在……期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在……中”，故选C。
24．句意：他在上海已经13年了。have gone to去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been to去过；has been to去过；根据Shanghai for the past 13 years可知，在上海待了13年了，应用持续性动词have been in的结构，故选B。
25．句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。many许多，修饰复数名词；the more更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；time是不可数名词，应用much修饰，没有比较级或最高级范围，故选C。
26．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。be used to doing习惯于做；be used to被用来做；be used for被用于；used to过去常常；根据but I haven't been back for almost three years now可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used to，过去常常，故选D。
27．句意：真遗憾。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；此处表达的是一种遗憾，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。
28．句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；will send将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合...have appeared可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。
29．句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。founded成立；looked看起来；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根据Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice，故选C。
30．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合century可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。
31．句意：李大明认为发展很好。developments发展；competitions比赛；inventions发明；progresses进步；根据Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.以及Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there可知，这里指的是发展，故选A。
32．句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。According to根据；For example例如；In order to为了；Ever since从那时起；根据I...that's true of my hometown...可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用according to，故选A。
33．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根据great changes have taken place in his hometown...some things will never change可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用however，故选D。
34．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将来时结构；根据still以及has become可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
35．句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；properly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially，故选B。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．推断题。根据Computer Museum，Toilet Museum，Tea Museum和Science Museum可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。
37．细节题。根据The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。
38．细节题。根据The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
39．推断题。根据Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。
40．细节题。根据People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了从前有一个智者，担心他儿子的将来，所以他画了一幅地图让儿子去寻宝，在寻宝的过程中，他学会了帮助人学会了感恩，学会了欣赏周围的美景，回到家父亲告诉他实际上没有什么宝藏，但是儿子已经在寻宝的过程中找到了生命中真正的宝藏。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节题。根据I want you to find some treasure可知，父亲让儿子去寻宝，故选C。
42．推断题。根据The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗). He also saw changing scenery and seasons儿子第二天出发了。一路上，有人给他提供食物，有人帮他住。他遇到了强盗。他还看到了不断变化的风景和季节，可知在旅途中儿子没有看到大海，故选B。
43．细节题。根据It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing可知，儿子最后没有发现任何宝藏，故选D。
44．细节题。根据He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself.他还学会了做饭。他甚至不得不自己修衣服，可知在路途中儿子学会了自己缝补衣服，故选C。
45．主旨题。根据When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. There wasn't any treasure, the father answered with a smile. But I think you have found your life's true treasure.以及整个文章的理解可知，在儿子寻假宝藏的路途中已经寻找到了生命中真正的宝藏，最佳标题是The true treasure in your life，故选A。
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平的生平经历以及他所做的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
46．细节题。根据Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.可知，袁隆平是一名科学家，故选C。 the same fields可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
47．细节题。根据He regards himself as a farmer because he does his research in the fields可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间做研究，故选B。
48．推断题。根据In 1974,he became the first agricultural(农业的) pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output(产量).”和“He was born in Beijing in 1930可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成为世界上第一个农业先驱，因此他当时是44岁，故选C。
49．细节题。根据This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
50．推断题。根据Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding(扩大，增加) the area of the fields.”和“In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China可知，袁隆平的人生目标是找到生产更多水稻的方法，他不断在田间研究，最后他研究的水稻增产了，因此这是告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了好睡眠对于社交的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
51．细节题。根据Not getting enough sleep is bad for health可知睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
52．词义猜测题。根据They tested eighteen young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night可知，他们测试了18名失眠后睡眠良好的年轻人。因此猜测participants是指参加测试的人，参与者，故选B。
53．细节题。根据But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them，可知在测试中，睡眠良好的人更愿意与他人交往。故选A。
54．细节题。根据So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help，可知睡得好让人更善于交际。故选C。
55．推断题。观看So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help，可知睡得好会使人更善于交际，故选C。
【答案】56．C；57．B；58．D；59．E；60．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了登山爱好者韦辰的一次惊心动魄的登山经历，在这次经历中他失去了一半右臂，差点失去了生命。
A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death. 当我们面临生或死的时候，我们必须做出决定。
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself. 当他独自攀登时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩石夹住了。
C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。
D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. 之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。
E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one's life is in it. 做出好的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在于此。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports可知，此处与危险运动令人兴奋的事情有关，选项C作为一个登山者，他习惯于冒险。符合语境。故选C。
57．根据One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain以及Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out可知，此处为他陷入险境，导致他无法挣脱自己的手臂，选项B当他独自攀岩时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩石夹住了。符合语境。故选B。
58．根据Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood可知，此处与他挣脱手臂并包扎好伤口之后的行动有关，选项D之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。符合语境。故选D。
59．根据After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience可知，此处应介绍书中的内容，选项E做出正确的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中。符合语境。故选E。
60．根据Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen Let's think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation可知，最后一段总结得出结论，选项A当我们面对生死时，我们必须做出决定。符合语境。故选A。
【答案】61．C；62．B；63．G；64．A；65．F
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是B讨论如何保护环境的一则对话。
A．I will do that from now on.从现在起我会这样做。
B．For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. 例如，洗头时关掉淋浴。
C．It saves electricity.它节省电力。
D．Is it good for our eyes 它对我们的眼睛有好处吗？
E．I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
F．I like riding my bike as well.我也喜欢骑自行车。
G．What else does the book say 书上还写了什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
61．根据Turn off the light, Frank可知，此处解释建议关灯的原因，可知这样可以省电符合，故选C。
62．根据I've just read a book about how to protect the environment. I never do that. You see, I have very short hair，可知是For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. 例如，洗头时关掉淋浴，故选B。
63．根据 You should take your own bags when you go shopping你去购物时应该自己带包，可知是What else does the book say 书上还写了什么，故选G。
64．根据You should take your own bags when you go shopping及That's easy可知，认为这样做很容易，所以从现在开始这样做，可知是从现在开始我会这样做，故选A。
65．根据But it's good for the environment及And you live close to school可知，此处提到了自己的交通方式，可知是我也喜欢骑自行车符合，故选F。
【答案】66．What are you doing this weekend；67．What's the movie about ；68．If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me ；69．What do you want to be when you grow up ；70．Yes, you are right.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文的对话是Daming和Ken两人讨论周末如何度过，引出的长大后的梦想的介绍。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
66．根据Nothing much. I suppose I'll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend可知，此处应该是问这个周末打算做什么，故填What are you going to do this weekend。
67．根据It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother.可知，此处应该是问电影讲的是什么，故填What is the movie about。
68．根据I know why you are so good at performing!以及Great! How are you going to become an actor可知，此处应该是说自己长大想成为一名演员，故填If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me
69．根据My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that可知，这里应该是问对方长大想成为什么，故填What do you want to be when you grow up
70．根据Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want.以及Thank you for your advice可知，此处应该是说对方说，是的，你是对的，故填Yes, you are right。
【答案】71．named；72．have changed；73．a；74．because；75．into；76．can；77．To fight；78．so；79．interested；80．weak
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍《西游记》是深受人们喜爱的一部作品，其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。本文介绍了美猴王孙悟空这一角色以及他在西方受欢迎的原因。
weak，虚弱的， change，变成，a，不定冠词，一，can，能，name，命名，because，因为，so，所以，fight，打架， into，转变成，interest，兴趣
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去分词，现在完成时，主谓一致，不定式，形容词等用法。
71．句意：中国的学生都喜欢一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍。根据the traditional Chinese book...Journey to the West以及备选词汇可知，此处指一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍，name，动词，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰book，与修饰词之间是被动关系，named，被叫。故填named。
72．句意：在过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但大多数孩子已经改变了看法。此处缺少谓语动词，根据In the past, it wasn't popular with western children, but most of them...their minds already以及备选词汇可知，现在大多数的西方孩子已经改变了对《西游记》的看法，change，改变，，动词；根据already可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语most of them为复数形式，此处用助动词have，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填have changed。
73．句意：孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。monkey是名词单数，normal是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。
74．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey以及he can make 72 changes to his shape and size可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词because，因为。故填because。
75．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...，把……变成……，此处表示把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填into。
76．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。根据But unless he can hide his tail, he...turn himself into a man以及备选词汇可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，表示他不能变成人，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，can，能够，故填can。
77．句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick以及备选词汇可知，此处表示对付坏人，fight，打架，对抗，动词；由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses，fight应用非谓语动词；动词不定式作目的状语。故填To fight。
78．句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so...that...，如此……以至于……，固定搭配。故填so。
79．句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。interest，兴趣，名词或动词，become interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣。故填interested。
80．句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...just like a super hero，可知表示帮助弱者，weak，形容词，定冠词the+形容词表示一类人。故填weak。
81．【答案】full；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"充满"，固定搭配be full of，充满……，可知此处应用full of，故答案为full；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be full of的用法。
82．【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：放弃，give up，tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故用动词原形，故答案为give up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记give up的用法。
83．【答案】provides；with
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：给某人提供某物，provide sb with sth，主语是第三人称单数government，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为provides，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记provide sb with sth，主谓一致的用法。
84．【答案】to
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：为了，此处用不定式做目的状语，sperm是动词，故用to，故答案为to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记不定式做目的状语的用法。
85．【答案】No matter what you do, you must obey the rules.
【知识点】汉译英；让步状语从句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：无论什么，no matter what，其后是主语+谓语的语序，引导让步状语从句，你，you，做，do，主语是第二人称，故谓语动词用动词原形，必须，must，遵守规则，obey the rules，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为No matter what you do, you must obey the rules。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记no matter what，其后是主语+谓语的语序，引导让步状语从句，情态动词must的用法。
86．【答案】It is said that we will use robots on campus.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；名词性从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：据说，It is said that，引导主语从句，我们，we，将会做某事，will+动词原形，是一般将来时，使用，use，机器人，robot，名词复数表示泛指，在校园里，地点状语，故答案为It is said that we will use robots on campus。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记It is said that，引导主语从句，一般将来时，on campus的用法。
87．【答案】Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions.
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；固定搭配；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】青少年，teenage，名词复数表示泛指，主语，位于句首首字母大写，应该，should，情态动词，其后用动词原形，和某人多沟通，communicate more with sb，父母，parents，他们的，their，形容词性物主代词做定语，并且，and，被允许做，be allowed to do，自己做决定，make one's own decision，故答案为Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记communicate more with sb，be allowed to do，make one's own decision，情态动词should的用法。
【答案】88．WED的创建是为了让人们关注环境。
89．通过共同努力，所有国家和人民都能享受更安全、更美好的未来。
90．中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷。
【知识点】英译汉；任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界环境日（WED）每年 6 月 5 日举行，旨在全球范围内改善环境。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，注意识记 is created to，by working together等的用法。
88． is created to，创建的目的是，get people's attention to the environment，让人们关注环境，可知，故答案为WED的创建是为了让人们关注环境。
89．All nations and people，所有国家和人民，can，能，enjoy，享受，a safer and more beautiful future，更安全、更美好的未来，by working together，通过共同努力，方式状语，故答案为通过共同努力，所有国家和人民都能享受更安全、更美好的未来。
90．The forest of China，中国的森林，主语，has already become，已经成为，the first place inthe world，世界第一，about 2 hundred million hectares，约2亿公顷，故答案为中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷。
【答案】91．No, it wasn't.
92．In a company.
93．Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries.
94．He could not continue his work in the shop.
95．He might pay for his treatment and take good care of him.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Tom的成长经历：他家经济条件并不好，可是他工作后却过着奢侈的生活，就连他的爸爸生病后向他求助，他都拒绝了。后来偶然的机会他看到一个小男孩通过卖玩具来帮助家里赚钱，减轻家里的负担，他才终于意识到了自己的错误。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
91．根据When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding(焊接) shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲每天在一家焊接店工作超过12个小时。但他的父亲挣不到足够的钱来给家人过上好日子，可推理出，Tom年轻的时候家里并不富裕。故是否定回答，故填No, it wasn't.
92．根据After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company可知，Tom毕业后在一家公司工作。故填In a company.
93．根据文中He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries(奢侈品). After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses(家庭开支), even the basic necessities可知，Tom付不起所有的家庭开销是因为他买了新房子，新车和一些不必要的奢侈品。故填Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries.
94．根据as a result, he could not continue his work in the shop可知，Tom 的父亲生病后不能继续在店里工作了。故填He could not continue his work in the shop.
95．根据He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents. He learned a lesson from the small boy他意识到他对待父母的方式是错误的。他从那个小男孩身上吸取了教训，可推理出，Tom会好好善待他的父母，他可能会支付治疗费用并好好照顾他。故填He might pay for his treatment and take good care of him.
【答案】96．succeed；97．climbing；98．excuse；99．develop；100．with
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
96．根据Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success可知是如何推动自己走向成功，push sb to do，故此处是动词，成功，succeed，succeed in doing sth，成功做某事”，故填succeed。
97．根据Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift可知，无论是回家还是上班，都要爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，故用动名climb，such as后加动名词形式，故填climbing。
98．根据 It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new我们很容易为不应该尝试新事物找借口，可知an不定冠词修饰名词单数，故用excuse，借口，故填excuse。
99．根据strong willpower, whether it is in response to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from可知，培养坚强的意志力，无论是对我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕的回应，还是对过度购物的回应，都是我们都可以从中受益的。have to后加动词原形，develop，是动词，故填develop。
100．根据We have a voice because I can in our minds. Talking with your loved ones我们有一个声音因为我可以在我们的脑海中。与你所爱的人交谈，可知用介词with。故填with。
101．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，初中学习已接近尾声, 作为学长, 请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方的建议。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中listen to，Keep dairy，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了You should listen to English news and read English newspapers every day. and连接两个并列成分，情态动词You should go to school on time, not be late or leave early大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
102．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"Healthy Living"为题写一篇 英语作文, 谈谈健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。 需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中it's important for sb to do，like doing，avoid doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了Having a good rest is the basic, so that we can have enough energy in the whole day.动名词做主语，结果状语从句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共20分, 每小题1分)
1． He is going to buy ____ useful book. And ____ book is on science.
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：他打算买一本有用的书，这本书是关于科学的。book是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，book再次出现，用定冠词the表示特指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the，a的用法。
2． ____ such a cold morning, I also got up____ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.
A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也得在6:00起床，像往常一样去跑步。at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，to，到，before，之前，空一，形容词+morning，故用介词on，空二，6 o'clock是具体时间，故用介词at，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at+具体时间，on+形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，的用法。
3． We find ____ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现做新的眼保健操对学生们来说更有用。A它，B这个，C一个，D那个，find it+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，发现做某事......，it做形式宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记find it+形容词+for sb to do的用法。
4．He got _____ birthday cakes on his _____ birthday.
A．second; fifteen B．two; fifteen
C．second; fifteenth D．two; fifteenth
【答案】D
【知识点】序数词；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：在他十五岁生日时，他得到两个生日蛋糕。two二，基数词，后接可数名词复数，second第二，序数词，后接可数名词单数；fifteen十五，基数词，后接可数名词复数，fifteenth第十五，后接可数名词单数。根据cakes可知用基数词two；根据birthday可知用序数词fifteenth。故选D。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记基数词和序数词的区别。
5． He never smokes ____ drops litter in public.
A．and B．or C．but D．So
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在公共场所从不吸烟，也不丢垃圾。A并且，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据never smokes，drops litter，可知否定句表示并列关系用连词or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记or的用法。
6． —Look!The kids are playing on the playground.
—____ great time they are having!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
7． One thousand kilometers ____ quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A．was B．had C．were D．have
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：1000公里对于古代而言是很长的一段路程，但是现在我们乘飞机，大概在一个小时内就能完成这段旅程。have/had，有，was/were，是，此处是主系表结构，One thousand kilometers距离，看作单数，故用was，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记主谓一致，主系表结构的用法。
8． The ____ news made him ____ . He didn't fall asleep until midnight.
A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．exciting；excited D．excited；exciting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个令人激动的消息使他很激动，直到半夜他才睡着。-ed句尾的形容词修饰人，-ing句尾的形容词修饰物，故空一用exciting修饰news，空二用excited修饰人，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记-ed句尾的形容词修饰人，-ing句尾的形容词修饰物的用法。
9． Lingling's father tried his best to ____ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A．work out B．find out C．look out D．come out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲的爸爸，尽他最大的努力弄明白在车祸发生后，是谁把他的女儿送到了医院。A解答出，B弄明白，C当心，D出来，根据 who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident，可知是弄清楚事实真相，故用find out，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记find out的用法。
10． Holding the ____, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A．introductions B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：拿着说明书，我试图修理这种新型的机器。A介绍，B发明，C邀请，D说明书，根据fix the new kind of machine，可知机器配备的是说明书，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记instructions的用法。
11．（2022九下·长春模拟）— I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
— If you go, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am D．have
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——大明，今下午我要去游泳。 ——如果你去，我也去。if含义为如果，引导条件状语从句，符合"主将从现"原则，if其后的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。所以此处用will。故选：A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。if 引导的条件状语从句的时态规则是做题的关键。
12． —May I fish here
—Sorry, you ____. Look at the sign"No fishing"!
A．may B．mustn't C．can D．needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在这儿钓鱼吗？——对不起，你禁止在此处钓鱼，请看那边的。牌子写着禁止钓鱼。A可能，B禁止，C能，D不必，根据No fishing，可知是mustn't，禁止，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记mustn't的用法。
13． Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ____ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A．little B．fewer C．less D．more
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：信用卡比之前的作用少了很多。现在我们通常用智能手机支付。A没有，修饰不可数名词，B更多，修饰名词复数，C更少，修饰动词，D更多，修饰动词，此处用副词修饰动词matter，根据pay with smart phones now，可知比之前的作用少了很多，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记less的用法。
14． He was too sad to say____ when he heard the bad news.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他如此的悲伤，以至于当他听到这个坏消息的时候，什么都没有说。A某件事，B任何事，C每一件事，D没有，too...to，太......而不能，to后面表示否定意义，故用anything，too sad to say anything=say nothing，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记anything的用法。
15． The lecture （讲座） is worth ____. Please tell John ____ late.
A．attend；not be B．to attend；to be
C．attended；to being D．attending；not to be
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。空一，be worth doing，固定搭配，故用动名词，空二，tell sb not to do，告诉某人不要做某事，故用not to be，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意识记be worth doing，tell sb not to do的用法。
16． Where we should go____ next Friday.
A．is decided B．was decided
C．will be decided D．has been decided
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该决定下周五去哪里。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，D一般现在时被动语态，根据next Friday，可知时态是将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记next Friday是一般将来时的标志词的用法。
17． I'll never forget the place____ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年我们一起去的那个地方。A定语从句连词指代物作宾语，B什么，宾语从句连词，C谁，主格，D谁，宾格，这是定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，指代物做宾语用which，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，定语从句，注意识记代物做宾语用which的用法。
18． We can get over the trouble ____ we depend on our own country.
A．as much as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服麻烦。A和.....一样多，B和.....一样远，C一......就，D只要，此处表示假设，故用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记as long as引导条件状语从句的用法。
19． —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I'm wondering ____ .
—Let's make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我很想知道我们在学校门口什么时间集合？——让我们定在6:30吧。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序，排除选项AC，根据回答6:30，可知提问时间用疑问词when，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序，when的用法。
20． —The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.
—____. Just believe in yourself.
A．Take it easy B．Congratulations
C．Don't mention it D．You are welcome
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——期末考试要到了，我们所有人都在如此努力的学习。——别紧张，只要相信自己就好。A放轻松，B恭喜，C别客气，D不用谢，根据The final exam is coming，可知建议对方放轻松，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Take it easy的用法。
二、完形填空(共15分, 每小题15分)
完形填空
Some people still live in her hometown. But 21． may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside 22． for work in the cities. 23． these is Li Daming, a 38﹣year﹣old husband and father. He 24． Shanghai for the past 13 years Working in a buy factory, he doesn't find 25． time to visit his hometown. "I 26． return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's 27． shame, but I just don't have the time, " he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities 28． to help as well.
"I 29． that's true of my hometown, " adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the 30． century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there. Li Daming thinks 31． are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
32． Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. 33． , some things will never change. "In my hometown, a big old tree 34． still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young. mot of the children in my hometown liked to0 play together under that big tree 35． during the summer holiday That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds. "
21．A． other B． the other C． another D． others
22．A． to search B． search C． searching D． searched
23．A． Between B． Middle C． Among D． During
24．A． have gone to B． has been in
C． have been to D． has been to
25．A． many B． the more
C． much D． the most
26．A． be used to doing B． be used to
C． be used for D． used to
27．A． / B． the C． an D． a
28．A． have been sent B． were sent
C． are sending D． will send
29．A． founded B． looked C． noticed D． hoped
30．A． mid﹣twenty B． mid﹣twentieth
C． mid﹣twelve D． mid﹣twelfth
31．A． developments B． competitions
C． inventions D． progresses
32．A． According to B． For example
C． In order to D． Ever since
33．A． Even B． Or C． And D． However
34．A． was B． is C． were D． will be
35．A． specially B． especially C． particularly D． properly
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．B
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；others其他，指剩余的部分；此处是some...others...的结构，表示，一些……另一些……，故选D。
22．句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。to search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式做目的状语，故选A。
23．句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。Between两者之间；Middle中间；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在……期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在……中”，故选C。
24．句意：他在上海已经13年了。have gone to去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been to去过；has been to去过；根据Shanghai for the past 13 years可知，在上海待了13年了，应用持续性动词have been in的结构，故选B。
25．句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。many许多，修饰复数名词；the more更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；time是不可数名词，应用much修饰，没有比较级或最高级范围，故选C。
26．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。be used to doing习惯于做；be used to被用来做；be used for被用于；used to过去常常；根据but I haven't been back for almost three years now可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used to，过去常常，故选D。
27．句意：真遗憾。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；此处表达的是一种遗憾，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。
28．句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；will send将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合...have appeared可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。
29．句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。founded成立；looked看起来；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根据Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice，故选C。
30．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合century可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。
31．句意：李大明认为发展很好。developments发展；competitions比赛；inventions发明；progresses进步；根据Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.以及Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there可知，这里指的是发展，故选A。
32．句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。According to根据；For example例如；In order to为了；Ever since从那时起；根据I...that's true of my hometown...可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用according to，故选A。
33．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根据great changes have taken place in his hometown...some things will never change可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用however，故选D。
34．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将来时结构；根据still以及has become可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
35．句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；properly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially，故选B。
三、阅读理解，根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。(共20分, 每小题5分)
阅读理解
Museums
Computer Museum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum. It has information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum The Science Museum in London is a noisy place. People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit it.
36．How many museums are mentioned in the form
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Four.
37．How to describe the American Computer Museum It's ____.
A．unusual B．interesting C．relaxing D．noisy
38．What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
A．Some information about who invented toilets.
B．When the first successful photo was taken.
C．How people dug coal from the ground.
D．The history and development of toilets.
39．When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there
A．The tea art performances. B．Making beautiful tea sets.
C．Picking up tea leaves. D．Some traditional magic shows.
40．Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place
A．Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B．Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C．Because you can think about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D．Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．推断题。根据Computer Museum，Toilet Museum，Tea Museum和Science Museum可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选D。
37．细节题。根据The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选B。
38．细节题。根据The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
39．推断题。根据Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选A。
40．细节题。根据People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选C。
阅读理解
Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son's future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you".
The son set out the next day Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure, " the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true treasure. "
41．What did the wise man tell his son to find
A．His future. B．A map.
C．Some treasure. D．A special place.
42．What didn't the son see during the journey
A．Robbers. B．Sea. C．Scenery. D．Rooms.
43．Did the son find the treasure at last
A．No, he found something. B．Yes, he found a map.
C．Yes, he found robbers. D．No, he found nothing.
44．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．At first the son was really lazy without future.
B．The father was worried about his son's life.
C．He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D．The son helped the people who had helped him before.
45．What is the best title
A．The true treasure in your life.
B．The hard experience of the lazy son.
C．Helping others means helping yourself.
D．Follow your father's advice when you are young.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了从前有一个智者，担心他儿子的将来，所以他画了一幅地图让儿子去寻宝，在寻宝的过程中，他学会了帮助人学会了感恩，学会了欣赏周围的美景，回到家父亲告诉他实际上没有什么宝藏，但是儿子已经在寻宝的过程中找到了生命中真正的宝藏。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节题。根据I want you to find some treasure可知，父亲让儿子去寻宝，故选C。
42．推断题。根据The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗). He also saw changing scenery and seasons儿子第二天出发了。一路上，有人给他提供食物，有人帮他住。他遇到了强盗。他还看到了不断变化的风景和季节，可知在旅途中儿子没有看到大海，故选B。
43．细节题。根据It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing可知，儿子最后没有发现任何宝藏，故选D。
44．细节题。根据He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself.他还学会了做饭。他甚至不得不自己修衣服，可知在路途中儿子学会了自己缝补衣服，故选C。
45．主旨题。根据When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. There wasn't any treasure, the father answered with a smile. But I think you have found your life's true treasure.以及整个文章的理解可知，在儿子寻假宝藏的路途中已经寻找到了生命中真正的宝藏，最佳标题是The true treasure in your life，故选A。
阅读理解
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he does his research in the fields. In fact, his sun burnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid （杂交性的） rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural （农业的） pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）. This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain （品种, 种类） He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding （扩大, 增加） the area of the fields.
In a recent research, these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed. " Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
46．What does Yuan Longping do
A．A farmer. B．A pioneer. C．A scientist. D．A hero.
47．Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer
A．Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B．Because of his working place in the fields.
C．Because of his slim and strong body.
D．Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
48．Yuan Longping was ____ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A．68 B．91 C．44 D．89
49．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B．60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C．7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D．The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
50．What can we learn from him
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平的生平经历以及他所做的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
46．细节题。根据Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.可知，袁隆平是一名科学家，故选C。 the same fields可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
47．细节题。根据He regards himself as a farmer because he does his research in the fields可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间做研究，故选B。
48．推断题。根据In 1974,he became the first agricultural(农业的) pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output(产量).”和“He was born in Beijing in 1930可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成为世界上第一个农业先驱，因此他当时是44岁，故选C。
49．细节题。根据This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
50．推断题。根据Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding(扩大，增加) the area of the fields.”和“In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China可知，袁隆平的人生目标是找到生产更多水稻的方法，他不断在田间研究，最后他研究的水稻增产了，因此这是告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
阅读理解
Not getting enough sleep is bad for heath. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don't get enough seep are less willing to socialize （社交） with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neural （中性的） expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded （侵占） . But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable （喜欢与人交往的） and popular person, sleeping well might help.
51．Not getting enough sleep ____.
A．isn't good for health B．makes people more active
C．makes school life busy D．makes people more relaxed
52．What does the underlined word "participants" mean
A．管理者. B．参与者. C．研究者. D．旁观者.
53．People ____were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A．who had good sleep B．who did a small study
C．who walked towards them D．who were tired to go out
54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．People like sharing their personal space.
B．Don't get too close to sleepless people.
C．The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D．The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
55．What do we know from the passage
A．Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B．Lonely people sleep much.
C．Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D．Popular people never feel tired.
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了好睡眠对于社交的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
51．细节题。根据Not getting enough sleep is bad for health可知睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
52．词义猜测题。根据They tested eighteen young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night可知，他们测试了18名失眠后睡眠良好的年轻人。因此猜测participants是指参加测试的人，参与者，故选B。
53．细节题。根据But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them，可知在测试中，睡眠良好的人更愿意与他人交往。故选A。
54．细节题。根据So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help，可知睡得好让人更善于交际。故选C。
55．推断题。观看So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help，可知睡得好会使人更善于交际，故选C。
四、阅读还原(共10分, 每小题5分)
阅读短文, 从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中, 使短文内容完整、正确。
Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. 　56． 　This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.
One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. 　57． 　 Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged （包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 　58． 　
After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. 　59． 　 His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen Let's think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. 　60． 　
A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death.
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.
C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.
D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one's life is in it.
【答案】56．C；57．B；58．D；59．E；60．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了登山爱好者韦辰的一次惊心动魄的登山经历，在这次经历中他失去了一半右臂，差点失去了生命。
A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death. 当我们面临生或死的时候，我们必须做出决定。
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself. 当他独自攀登时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩石夹住了。
C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。
D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. 之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。
E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one's life is in it. 做出好的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在于此。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports可知，此处与危险运动令人兴奋的事情有关，选项C作为一个登山者，他习惯于冒险。符合语境。故选C。
57．根据One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain以及Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out可知，此处为他陷入险境，导致他无法挣脱自己的手臂，选项B当他独自攀岩时，他的胳膊被一块沉重的岩石夹住了。符合语境。故选B。
58．根据Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood可知，此处与他挣脱手臂并包扎好伤口之后的行动有关，选项D之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。符合语境。故选D。
59．根据After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience可知，此处应介绍书中的内容，选项E做出正确的决定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中。符合语境。故选E。
60．根据Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen Let's think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation可知，最后一段总结得出结论，选项A当我们面对生死时，我们必须做出决定。符合语境。故选A。
五、补全对话(共5分, 每小题10分)
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Frank: I have finished my homework. Let's go for a walk.
Peter: Turn off the light, Frank. 　61． 　
Frank: Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.
Peter: I got it. I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. 　62． 　
Frank: Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. 　63． 　
Peter: You should take your own bags when you go shopping.
Frank: That's easy. 　64． 　What else
Peter: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank: No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.
Peter: But it's good for the environment. 　65． 　
Frank: And you live close to school.
A. I will do that from now on. B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. C. It saves electricity. D. Is it good for our eyes E. I am sorry to hear that. F. I like riding my bike as well. G. What else does the book say
【答案】61．C；62．B；63．G；64．A；65．F
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是B讨论如何保护环境的一则对话。
A．I will do that from now on.从现在起我会这样做。
B．For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. 例如，洗头时关掉淋浴。
C．It saves electricity.它节省电力。
D．Is it good for our eyes 它对我们的眼睛有好处吗？
E．I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
F．I like riding my bike as well.我也喜欢骑自行车。
G．What else does the book say 书上还写了什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
61．根据Turn off the light, Frank可知，此处解释建议关灯的原因，可知这样可以省电符合，故选C。
62．根据I've just read a book about how to protect the environment. I never do that. You see, I have very short hair，可知是For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. 例如，洗头时关掉淋浴，故选B。
63．根据 You should take your own bags when you go shopping你去购物时应该自己带包，可知是What else does the book say 书上还写了什么，故选G。
64．根据You should take your own bags when you go shopping及That's easy可知，认为这样做很容易，所以从现在开始这样做，可知是从现在开始我会这样做，故选A。
65．根据But it's good for the environment及And you live close to school可知，此处提到了自己的交通方式，可知是我也喜欢骑自行车符合，故选F。
六、补全对话(共10分, 每小题10分)
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词), 使对话完整。
Daming: 　66． 　, Ken
Ken: Nothing much. suppose I'll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend. Smooth music helps me relax after a long working week.
Daming: I also like this kind of relaxing way. If you have spare time, you can watch a movie, Hello, Mother by Jia Ling.
Ken: 　67． 　
Daming: It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother. The performing of the actors is wonderful. It can help improve my performing.
Ken: Wow, now I know why you are so good at performing!
Daming: Thanks. 　68． 　.
Ken: Great!How are you going to become an actor
Daming: Err. . . . I'll keep on enjoying the movies. 　69． 　
Ken: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.
Daming: Don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want.
Ken: 　70． 　. Thank you for your advice.
【答案】66．What are you doing this weekend；67．What's the movie about ；68．If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me ；69．What do you want to be when you grow up ；70．Yes, you are right.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文的对话是Daming和Ken两人讨论周末如何度过，引出的长大后的梦想的介绍。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
66．根据Nothing much. I suppose I'll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend可知，此处应该是问这个周末打算做什么，故填What are you going to do this weekend。
67．根据It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother.可知，此处应该是问电影讲的是什么，故填What is the movie about。
68．根据I know why you are so good at performing!以及Great! How are you going to become an actor可知，此处应该是说自己长大想成为一名演员，故填If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me
69．根据My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that可知，这里应该是问对方长大想成为什么，故填What do you want to be when you grow up
70．根据Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want.以及Thank you for your advice可知，此处应该是说对方说，是的，你是对的，故填Yes, you are right。
七、完形填空，根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一一次) (共10分, 每小题10分)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.
weak, change, a, can, name, because, so, fight, into, interest
Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book 　71． 　 Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn't popular with western children, but most of them 　72． 　 their minds already.
The Monkey King is not just 　73． 　normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is　74． 　he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself　75． 　 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he　76． 　 turn himself into a man. 　77． 　 bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 　78． 　 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become　79． 　 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 　80． 　 just like a super hero.
【答案】71．named；72．have changed；73．a；74．because；75．into；76．can；77．To fight；78．so；79．interested；80．weak
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍《西游记》是深受人们喜爱的一部作品，其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。本文介绍了美猴王孙悟空这一角色以及他在西方受欢迎的原因。
weak，虚弱的， change，变成，a，不定冠词，一，can，能，name，命名，because，因为，so，所以，fight，打架， into，转变成，interest，兴趣
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去分词，现在完成时，主谓一致，不定式，形容词等用法。
71．句意：中国的学生都喜欢一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍。根据the traditional Chinese book...Journey to the West以及备选词汇可知，此处指一本叫《西游记》的中国传统书籍，name，动词，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰book，与修饰词之间是被动关系，named，被叫。故填named。
72．句意：在过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但大多数孩子已经改变了看法。此处缺少谓语动词，根据In the past, it wasn't popular with western children, but most of them...their minds already以及备选词汇可知，现在大多数的西方孩子已经改变了对《西游记》的看法，change，改变，，动词；根据already可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语most of them为复数形式，此处用助动词have，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填have changed。
73．句意：孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。monkey是名词单数，normal是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。
74．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey以及he can make 72 changes to his shape and size可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词because，因为。故填because。
75．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...，把……变成……，此处表示把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填into。
76．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。根据But unless he can hide his tail, he...turn himself into a man以及备选词汇可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，表示他不能变成人，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，can，能够，故填can。
77．句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick以及备选词汇可知，此处表示对付坏人，fight，打架，对抗，动词；由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses，fight应用非谓语动词；动词不定式作目的状语。故填To fight。
78．句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so...that...，如此……以至于……，固定搭配。故填so。
79．句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。interest，兴趣，名词或动词，become interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣。故填interested。
80．句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地帮助弱者。根据because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...just like a super hero，可知表示帮助弱者，weak，形容词，定冠词the+形容词表示一类人。故填weak。
八、翻译句子，(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分, 每小题2分)
81．（2023八下·铁岭期末） 生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is 　 　　 　magic everywhere.
【答案】full；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"充满"，固定搭配be full of，充满……，可知此处应用full of，故答案为full；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be full of的用法。
82． 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to 　 　　 　their dreams.
【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：放弃，give up，tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故用动词原形，故答案为give up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记give up的用法。
83． 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。
The government 　 　the students in poor areas 　 　some new computer equipment.
【答案】provides；with
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：给某人提供某物，provide sb with sth，主语是第三人称单数government，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为provides，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记provide sb with sth，主谓一致的用法。
84． 想想为了挽救抹香鲸, 我们能做些什么
Let's think about what we can do 　 　 sperm whales.
【答案】to
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：为了，此处用不定式做目的状语，sperm是动词，故用to，故答案为to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记不定式做目的状语的用法。
85． 无论你做什么, 你都必须遵守规则。
　 　.
【答案】No matter what you do, you must obey the rules.
【知识点】汉译英；让步状语从句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：无论什么，no matter what，其后是主语+谓语的语序，引导让步状语从句，你，you，做，do，主语是第二人称，故谓语动词用动词原形，必须，must，遵守规则，obey the rules，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为No matter what you do, you must obey the rules。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记no matter what，其后是主语+谓语的语序，引导让步状语从句，情态动词must的用法。
86． 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
　 　.
【答案】It is said that we will use robots on campus.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；名词性从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：据说，It is said that，引导主语从句，我们，we，将会做某事，will+动词原形，是一般将来时，使用，use，机器人，robot，名词复数表示泛指，在校园里，地点状语，故答案为It is said that we will use robots on campus。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记It is said that，引导主语从句，一般将来时，on campus的用法。
87． 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
　 　.
【答案】Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions.
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；固定搭配；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】青少年，teenage，名词复数表示泛指，主语，位于句首首字母大写，应该，should，情态动词，其后用动词原形，和某人多沟通，communicate more with sb，父母，parents，他们的，their，形容词性物主代词做定语，并且，and，被允许做，be allowed to do，自己做决定，make one's own decision，故答案为Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记communicate more with sb，be allowed to do，make one's own decision，情态动词should的用法。
九、翻译句子，(B)阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分, 每小题6分)
阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year. It focuses on improving the environment all over the world. WED is created to get people's attention to the environment. Also, people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment. People are asked to change attitudes （态度） towards environmental problems. All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.
With the development of China, our government is more and more enthusiastic （热衷的） about protecting the environment. The forest of China has already become the first place inthe world, about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷）. Our lives are greener and greener.
88．　 　。
89．　 　。
90．　 　。
【答案】88．WED的创建是为了让人们关注环境。
89．通过共同努力，所有国家和人民都能享受更安全、更美好的未来。
90．中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷。
【知识点】英译汉；任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界环境日（WED）每年 6 月 5 日举行，旨在全球范围内改善环境。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，注意识记 is created to，by working together等的用法。
88． is created to，创建的目的是，get people's attention to the environment，让人们关注环境，可知，故答案为WED的创建是为了让人们关注环境。
89．All nations and people，所有国家和人民，can，能，enjoy，享受，a safer and more beautiful future，更安全、更美好的未来，by working together，通过共同努力，方式状语，故答案为通过共同努力，所有国家和人民都能享受更安全、更美好的未来。
90．The forest of China，中国的森林，主语，has already become，已经成为，the first place inthe world，世界第一，about 2 hundred million hectares，约2亿公顷，故答案为中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷。
十、任务型阅读(共20分, 每小题10分)
A. 阅读短文, 回答问题。
When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding （焊接） shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not ear enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company. After a few years, he began to ear a good salary. He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries （奢侈品）. After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses （家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.
It so happened that Tom's father fell sick. As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment, he complained to his parents, "You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden （负担） to me !So, please don't come to me again. "
After a week, while Tom was on an official tour, he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys. The boy asked Tom to buy something. The boy said, "My father met with an accident a year ago. He has no arms now. I'm helping my parents by selling these toys. "
Tom bought a few toys from the little boy. He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents. He learned a lesson from the small boy. At a very small age, this boy was helping his parents, but Tom, in order to live a lavish （挥霍的） life, gave no care to his parents.
91．Tom's family wasn't rich when he was young, was it
92．Where did Tom work after graduation
93．Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses
94．What happened to Tom's father after he fell sick
95．How might Tom treat his parents later
【答案】91．No, it wasn't.
92．In a company.
93．Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries.
94．He could not continue his work in the shop.
95．He might pay for his treatment and take good care of him.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Tom的成长经历：他家经济条件并不好，可是他工作后却过着奢侈的生活，就连他的爸爸生病后向他求助，他都拒绝了。后来偶然的机会他看到一个小男孩通过卖玩具来帮助家里赚钱，减轻家里的负担，他才终于意识到了自己的错误。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
91．根据When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding(焊接) shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲每天在一家焊接店工作超过12个小时。但他的父亲挣不到足够的钱来给家人过上好日子，可推理出，Tom年轻的时候家里并不富裕。故是否定回答，故填No, it wasn't.
92．根据After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company可知，Tom毕业后在一家公司工作。故填In a company.
93．根据文中He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries(奢侈品). After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses(家庭开支), even the basic necessities可知，Tom付不起所有的家庭开销是因为他买了新房子，新车和一些不必要的奢侈品。故填Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries.
94．根据as a result, he could not continue his work in the shop可知，Tom 的父亲生病后不能继续在店里工作了。故填He could not continue his work in the shop.
95．根据He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents. He learned a lesson from the small boy他意识到他对待父母的方式是错误的。他从那个小男孩身上吸取了教训，可推理出，Tom会好好善待他的父母，他可能会支付治疗费用并好好照顾他。故填He might pay for his treatment and take good care of him.
B. 阅读短文, 填写表格, 每空一词。
Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success
"Because I can"is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones （舒适区域）. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can't. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the"I'm tired" or "It is too hard" or "It is too far cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient （不方便的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower （意志力）
Saying "No" to our favorites can be challenging However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response （反应） to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the willpower to say "No".
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice *"because I can" in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you
feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title: How to Push Yourself to 　96． 　in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as　97． 　the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New It is easy for you to make a/an　98． 　for why you shouldn't try new things. Maybe you think it isn't at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower You have to　99． 　the willpower to challenge your own favorites. Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say "No".
Speak Up Say "because I can"　100． 　your loved ones, such as your parents and friends.
【答案】96．succeed；97．climbing；98．excuse；99．develop；100．with
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
96．根据Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success可知是如何推动自己走向成功，push sb to do，故此处是动词，成功，succeed，succeed in doing sth，成功做某事”，故填succeed。
97．根据Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift可知，无论是回家还是上班，都要爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，故用动名climb，such as后加动名词形式，故填climbing。
98．根据 It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new我们很容易为不应该尝试新事物找借口，可知an不定冠词修饰名词单数，故用excuse，借口，故填excuse。
99．根据strong willpower, whether it is in response to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from可知，培养坚强的意志力，无论是对我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕的回应，还是对过度购物的回应，都是我们都可以从中受益的。have to后加动词原形，develop，是动词，故填develop。
100．根据We have a voice because I can in our minds. Talking with your loved ones我们有一个声音因为我可以在我们的脑海中。与你所爱的人交谈，可知用介词with。故填with。
十一、书面表达(共20分)
101．(A)根据要求完成小作文, 30 词左右。
初中学习已接近尾声, 作为学长, 请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方的建议。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，初中学习已接近尾声, 作为学长, 请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方的建议。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中listen to，Keep dairy，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了You should listen to English news and read English newspapers every day. and连接两个并列成分，情态动词You should go to school on time, not be late or leave early大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
102． (B)按要求完成大作文。
同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼, 也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示, 以"Healthy Living"为题写一篇 英语作文, 谈谈你的看法。
内容提示: 1. 加强锻炼2. 健康饮食3. 保证睡眠4. 保持乐观心态
要求: 1. 词数: 80 词左右。2. 文中应包含所给提示, 可适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"Healthy Living"为题写一篇 英语作文, 谈谈健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。 需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中it's important for sb to do，like doing，avoid doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了Having a good rest is the basic, so that we can have enough energy in the whole day.动名词做主语，结果状语从句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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