【精品解析】辽宁省营口市2022年中考英语真题

辽宁省营口市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）
1． — Confucius was ____ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we're still influenced by his ideas today.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子是一名伟大的老师和思想家。——是的，如今我们都被他的思想影响。teacher是名词单数，第一次提及某人，用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a的用法。
2． —Lucy, is this ____ dictionary
—No, it isn't. ____ is in my bag.
A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是，我的字典在我的包里。空一，名词dictionary前面缺少形容词性物主代词做定语，根据Lucy，可知用第二人称询问是否是对方的，空二，名词性物主代词做主语，根据my bag可知主语是第一人称我的，mine，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记形容词性物主代词做定语，名词性物主代词做主语的用法。
3． — In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—Oh, that's interesting! 1 want to know more Chinese ____.
A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国我们用红纸来包红包，因为红色意味着好运。——哦，真有趣。我想知道更多中国的传统。A事件，B政策，C节日，D传统，根据use red paper for hongbao，可知这是传统，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记traditions的用法。
4． Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ____ the afternoon of February 15th.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在2008年1月15日下午，北京冬奥会上，苏一鸣获得了金牌。at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，for，表示持续，根据 the afternoon of February 15th，可知具体日期前用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on+具体日期的用法。
5． Lily was angry because Jerry ate ____ of her twelve apples secretly. Now she has only four left.
A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds
【答案】D
【知识点】表示分数；表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：丽丽很生气，因为杰瑞偷偷的吃了她12个苹果里面的2/3。现在只剩四个了。A1/4，B1/3，C一半，D2/3，根据12个苹果还剩四个，可知吃了2/3，故选D。
【点评】考查分数词，数学计算，注意识记two thirds的用法。
6． In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is ____ taken throughout the country.
A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国广泛接种。A几乎不，B深深地，C广泛地，D简单地，根据throughout the country，可知全国广泛地接种，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记widely的用法。
7． 一I'm so ____ because the interview is coming.
—Don't worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A．shy B．active C．nervous D．serious
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我太紧张了，因为面试即将到来。——不用担心，也许听一些轻音乐会有帮助。A害羞的，B积极的，C紧张的，D严肃的，根据the interview is coming，可知感觉紧张，所以要听轻音乐，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记nervous的用法。
8． My pen friend knows a lot about China ____ she has never been here.
A．although B．if C．because D．until
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管她从来没有来过这，但是我的笔友却了解很多关于中国的事情。A尽管，B如果，C因为，D知道，根据没来过去很了解，可知是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记although的用法。
9． My parents ____ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母承诺如果我通过最终的考试会给我买一辆新自行车。A承诺，B想起，C忘记，D期待，根据如果我通过期末考试会给我买一辆新自行车，可知是承诺，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记promise的用法。
10． Listen! ____ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：快听！betty正在做一个多么精彩的新闻报告。每个人都非常喜欢它。boring，无聊的，wonderful，精彩的，根据句子结构为形容词+名词+主语+谓语，可知此处是对名词感叹的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，report是名词单数，大家都喜欢，说明很精彩，故用wonderful，故用What a的感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，形容词辨析，注意识记What a引导感叹句的用法。
11． — Mum, I've signed for a package. What's in it
一I'm not sure. It ____ be a present from your uncle.
A．can't B．must C．may D．need
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了一个包裹。里面有什么？——我不确定，可能是来自于你叔叔的一个礼物。A不可能，B必须，C可能，D需要，根据I'm not sure，可知用may表示猜测，可能是来自叔叔的。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记may的用法。
12． Middle School students should learn ____ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to waste B．to choose C．to record D．to manage
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中学生应该学会管理时间利用好每一分钟。A浪费，B选择，C记录，D管理，根据make good use of every minute，可知是管理时间，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记manage的用法。
13． — Our country develops really fast.
— Yes. ____, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A．In the end B．From now on C．As a result D．In tact
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的国家真的发展很快。——是的，事实上。在许多领域都已经取得了巨大的成绩。A在最后。B从现在开始，C结果，D事实上，has made great achievements in many areas是客观事实，故用In tact，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记In tact的用法。
14． David is very productive and ____ five books in the past ten years.
A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．is writing
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年里写了五本书。A单三式，B过去式，C现在完成时，D现在进行时，in the past ten years是现在完成时标志，时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
15． 一I don't know how to ____ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐赠给慈善机构。A卖完，B拿走，C归还，D处理，根据old clothes，可知处理旧衣服，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记deal with的用法。
16． With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ____ help for users than before.
A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着5G技术的帮助，智能手机上的APP可以提供比之前更多的帮助给使用者。A更少，B更虚弱，C更差，D更多，根据With the help of 5G technology，可知提供更多的帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记more的用法。
17． A speech on robots ____ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：下周五下午，在学校的大厅里会做一个关于机器人的演讲。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般将来时被动语态，C一般过去时被动语态，D现在完成时被动语态，根据next Friday afternoon，可知时态是一般将来时，主语和谓语是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
18． —Jane, could you please tell me ____
一I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane，你能告诉我你是怎么保持健康和强壮的呢？——每天我至少锻炼一个小时。A你是怎么保持健康和强壮的，B你什么时候参加的游泳俱乐部，C你在哪里锻炼，D谁和你打网球，根据回答I take exercise at least an hour every day，可知提问方式用how，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记提问方式用how的用法。
19．（2023九下·广州开学考）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：没有到达长城的人不是真正的人。A.whom谁，可做宾语；B./不需要连词；C.which哪一个；D.who谁。根据句子结构分析可知此处为定语从句。 定语从句的先行词是"He"，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中代词的使用规则。
20． 一Shall we go fishing
—____. The wind is too strong. Let's stay at home and read books.
A．Good idea B．I agree with you
C．Don't be silly D．No problem
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以去钓鱼吗？——别傻了，风太大了，让我们待在家里读书吧。A好主意，B我不同意你的建议，C别傻了，D没问题，根据The wind is too strong，可知风大去钓鱼很傻，故用Don't be silly，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Don't be silly的用法。
二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）
完形填空
One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean Who are great people and 21． do they become great "
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 22． the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, "Which one of the two plants do you think will be 23． and bigger "
The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, 24． it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not sate at all. No one will be there to 25． it. It may be eaten by animals. "
The father smiled and said, "Let's wait 26． . We will know the answer. "
Then the boy 27． for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, "Look, 28． happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe. "
When the boy went outside, he was very 29． to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't 30． how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four 31． and many difficulties!" the father 32． to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper 33． , so it didn't become big. "
Here is the 34． to the question about being great: 35． a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
21．A． how B． why C． when D． where
22．A． besides B． opposite C． behind D． inside
23．A． stronger B． safer C． nicer D． weaker
24．A． but B． or C． so D． because
25．A． look after B． come across
C． take away D． cut down
26．A． seriously B． carefully C． actively D． patiently
27．A． waited B． looked C． left D． asked
28．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
29．A． excited B． satisfied C． pleased D． surprised
30．A． realise B． understand C． consider D． accept
31．A． seasons B． chances C． years D． choices
32．A． smiled B． apologized C． turned D． explained
33．A． protection B． sunlight C． care D． water
34．A． result B． answer C． way D． reason
35．A． To choose B． To save C． To find D． To become
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．B；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great，可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
22．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。besides而且；opposite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据the other outside the house可知，一棵在房子内，一颗在房子外。故选D。
23．句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据The plant inside the house will be safer以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。
24．句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。but但是：or或者；so因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。
25．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据下文It may be eaten by animals.和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。
26．句意：让我们耐心等待吧。seriously严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文wait和We will know the answer.可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
27．句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文he came back to his house可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。
28．句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文it is safe可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
29．句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文The boy couldn't believe his eyes可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
30．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。realize意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据The boy couldn't believe his eyes可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
31．句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。seasons季节；chances机会：years年；choices选择。根据下文The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes,可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。
32．句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文The plant outside the house faced four.... and many difficulties，可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
33．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper 及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。
34．句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。result结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根据“to the question about being great可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。
35．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。A选择，B挽救，C发些，D成为，根据a great person，可知是要成为一个伟大的人，故选D。
三、阅读理解。根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage 1阅读理解
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all-new attractions (景点) along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.
Wand (魔杖) Magic Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter tan. Feel overawed with all that is happening Don't worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way! Rhythm Drifters (流浪者) This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour See the energetic (充满活力的) and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords (声带) because you'll be singing all day long! Lights Camera Action Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects (特效) movie Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.
Attention: Tickets are sold from Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm. If you have any questions, please click http: //www. /en.
36．____ may like Wand Magic most.
A．A music lover B．A Harry Potter fan
C．A tour guide D．A film maker
37．In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can ____.
A．enjoy wonderful music B．see a special effects film
C．wave a wand D．create music
38．In Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn ____.
A．how to guide special guests
B．how to warm up vocal chords
C．how to create the best music
D．how to film a special effects movie
39．You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on ____.
A．Sep. 10th, 9am B．Sep. 14th, 10am
C．Sep. 20th, 8am D．Sep. 23th, 10am
40．If you want to know more, please ____.
A．call us B．write to us
C．visit our website D．email us
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．C
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．推断题。根据This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验，可知一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。
37．推断题。根据Rhythm Drifters中Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆，以及SING on Tour中See the energetic(充满活力的) and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会，可知在Rhythm Drifters和SING on Tour中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。
38．细节题。根据Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects(特效) movie Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验，可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。
39．细节题。根据Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m.9月14日开始售票，9月20日开始参观。此外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区，可知可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。
40．细节题。根据If you have any questions, please click https: //www. /cn.可知，想了解更多信息可以上网访问网站https: //www./cn.故选C。
Passage 2阅读理解
Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular (肌肉的) illness, the challenge was especially big.
The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator (呼吸机) while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame (钢架) on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. "I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up. " he said.
According to Wang's mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily, Wang's hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.
41．____ was Wang's biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A．No room to live in B．Lack of sleep
C．His bent back D．The muscular illness
42．What did he do with all these difficulties he faced
A．He refused to give in.
B．He had to stop learning.
C．He always complained about them.
D．He never fought against them.
43．In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about ____ hours a day while he was at high school.
A．8 B．4 C．18 D．6
44．____ was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A．Giving his mother a job
B．Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C．Arranging his class on the first floor
D．Offering him and his mother free rooms
45．How did he repay the kindness he received
A．By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B．By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
C．By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D．By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Wang Xiaofeng患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，也从未停止学习。他于2021年考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节题。根据For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular(肌肉的) illness, the challenge was especially big对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大，可知肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。
42．细节题。根据In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning尽管有这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习，可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。故选A。
43．推断题。根据In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning.据王的母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5: 45起床，晚上11: 30上床睡觉，可推理出，为了有更多的时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。
44．细节题。根据The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间，可推理出，给他提供呼吸机和坚固的支架不是高中给王的支持。没有提到，故选B。
45．细节题。根据so during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.因此在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负，可知他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。
Passage 3阅读理解
It is often said, "You can't live only on air. " But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.
Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique (技术). They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part of flour (面粉), rice and com that we eat every day. Usually, it's created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team's director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas. " said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they pieced (分解) these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO they breathe out into the food they eat!
46．With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn ____ into starch.
A．CO2 B．air C．water D．sunlight
47．Plants can create ____ with CO2, water and sunlight.
A．methanol B．hydrogen
C．starch D．greenhouse gas
48．According to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help ____.
A．produce food in factories
B．recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
C．save water and land
D．send astronauts into space
49．According to the passage, which of the following is wrong
A．Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B．The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C．The method will help make plenty of food.
D．The study will be of no help to astronauts.
50．The passage may be from a ____.
A．guidebook B．magazine C．poem D．novel
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．D
49．D
50．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国科学家近期开发的一项可以把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
46．细节题。根据They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch可知，中国科学家通过一项新技术，可以将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。故选A。
47．细节题。根据Usually, it's created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight可知，植物可以利用二氧化碳、水和阳光制造淀粉。故选C。
48．细节题。根据This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate(气候) change, according to China Daily可知，据《中国日报》报道，这不仅有助于制造充足的食物，还可以节约用水和土地。它还可以帮助回收利用二氧化碳以应对气候变化。根据The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!可知，这项研究对太空也有帮助。宇航员在太空旅行时可能不再需要担心食物。他们可以简单地将呼出的二氧化碳转化为食物！并不是说可以帮助把宇航员送上太空。故选D。
49．推断题。根据The study can be helpful in space，可知这项研究对宇航员毫无帮助是错误的，故选D。
50．推断题。文章主要介绍了中国科学家近期开发的一项可以把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术。这是属于科学研究的话题，因此可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
Passage 4阅读理解
A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday. People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this history will Chinese have a surprising future
At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language's speakers. It is the language of the country which is the world's second largest economy (经济体). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact. Chinese is certainly going to be a world language. Why is this certain We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. So we believe that the world language will include Chinese some day.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese is becoming an international language.
51．In Paragraph L the underlined word "mark" means ____.
A．replace B．celebrate C．start D．score
52．Which of the following is wrong
A．Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
B．All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C．More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
D．Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
53．As is known to all, world languages have always been the languages of countries with ____.
A．a larger population B．popular languages
C．powerful economies D．different cultures
54．According to the passage, why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language
①To attend the one-hour special event.
②To work and study in China.
③To express their love for short videos.
④To do business with Chinese companies.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
55．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Chinese is becoming an international language.
B．Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
C．Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
D．Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
【答案】51．B
52．B
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．词义猜测题。根据A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations Chinese Language Day on Tuesday.周二，为......第12个联合国汉语日，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动，可知，应是为了庆祝汉语日，所以划线词意为庆祝。故选B。
52．推断题。根据Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言，就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样，可知西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响不正确。故选B。
53．细节题。根据As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。
54．细节题。根据As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies.可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。
55．主旨题。根据Chinese is becoming an international language.汉语正在成为一种国际语言，以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门国际性的语言。故选A。
四、阅读短文。（共10分，每小题2分）
从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (正式的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. 　56． 　
The IWUF made applications (申请) to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. 　57． 　 The third application made it to the final voting (投票) but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China (国家体育总局). The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. 　58． 　
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. 　59． 　 Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international.
　60． 　 They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.
A. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. B. A total of 48 athletes (运动员) from across the world will compete in four Wushu events. C. It's a breakthrough (突破) for the International Wushu Federation (IWUF). D. It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free. E. Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
【答案】56．C；57．A；58．D；59．E；60．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。
A. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. 前两份申请一开始就被拒绝了。
B. A total of 48 athletes (运动员) from across the world will compete in four Wushu events. 来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛。
C. It's a breakthrough (突破) for the International Wushu Federation (IWUF). 这是国际武术联合会的一个突破。
D. It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free. 它还免费提供大量的武术器材。
E. Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world. 通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越流行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据前句Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official(正式的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破符合语境。故选C。
57．根据前句The third application made it to the final voting(投票) but missed out once again.可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了符合语境。故选A。
58．根据前句The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps.可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项它还免费提供大量的武术器材符合语境。故选D。
59．根据后句Studies show that, today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world，可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E项通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎符合语境。故选E。
60．根据后句They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B项来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛符合语境。故选B。
五、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Welcome to our shopping mall! Your health code (代码) and travel code, please. B: I'm sorry. 　61． 　 What should I do
A: Don't worry. Your ID card is OK. 　62． 　 I can help you.
B: Here you are. It's so kind of you.
A: 　63． 　 And please take your temperature.
B: OK.
A: Come in, please.
B: Thank you. 　64． 　 Where can I get it
A. Children's clothes are on the 5th floor, and the elevator is over there.
B: Thanks a lot.
A: You're welcome. 　65． 　
A. I have left my phone at home. B. Enjoy your shopping. C. The clothes here are of high quality. D. It's my duty. E. But you need to fill in the form. F. By the way, I'd like to buy a coat for my grandson. G. Where is my phone
【答案】61．A；62．E；63．D；64．F；65．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文一则顾客进入商场前与店员之间的对话。
A. I have left my phone at home. 我把手机忘在家里了。
B. Enjoy your shopping. 购物愉快。
C. The clothes here are of high quality. 这里的衣服质量很高。
D. It's my duty. 这是我的职责。
E. But you need to fill in the form. 但是你需要填写表格。
F. By the way, I'd like to buy a coat for my grandson.顺便说一下，我想给我孙子买一件外套。
G. Where is my phone 我的手机在哪里？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
61．根据上句Your health code(代码) and travel code, please以及I'm sorry并结合选项可知，空处应是没办法提供，是在陈述原因，A项我把手机落在家里了。符合语境，故选A。
62．根据Your ID card is OK. 和I can help you.可知，空处应是解决问题的办法，E项但是你需要填一下表格符合语境。故选E。
63．根据下句It's so kind of you.可知，空处应是对对方夸赞自己的回复，D项这是我的职责，符合语境，故选D。
64．根据下句Thank you. 可知，已经进来了，结合Where can I get it 和Children's clothes are on the 5th floor, and the elevator is over there可知，空处应是一个过渡句，是表明自己想买儿童衣服，F项顺便说一下，我想给我孙子买件外套，符合语境，故选F。
65．根据上句You're welcome.可知，这里对话已经结束，作为服务工作人员，通常会以祝福结尾，B项祝你购物愉快符合语境，故选B。
六、补全对话（共10分，每小题2分）
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Lingling! 　66． 　
B: I am reading an article about a great woman. Zhang Guimei.
A: Zhang Guimei 　67． 　
B: A headmaster. She is already 64 years old now.
A: A 64-year-old headmaster Is she still at work 「
B: 　68． 　. You can't believe it! Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls only.
A: Only for girls Sounds interesting 　69． 　
B: Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school. She helps the girls go back to school.
A: How great she is!
B: 　70． 　. So far the school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.
A: Amazing! She is our hero!
【答案】66．What are you doing reading ；67．What's her (Zhang Guimei's) job / What does she (Zhang Guimei) do / What's she (Zhang Guimei) Who is she Zhang Guimei ；68．Yes, she is. / Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.；69．Why / Why is it (the / her school) only for girls ；70．I agree (with you). / You are right. /I think so. / That's right. / Yes, she's really great. / Exactly. That's true. / So she is.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是对话，介绍了一位64岁的女校长帮助贫困的女孩们重新回到学校。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
66．根据I am reading an article about a great woman, Zhang Guimei.可知，此处应该是询问对方在做什么，读什么，句子用现在进行时，故填What are you doing/reading
67．根据A headmaster.可知，此处询问职业，她的工作是什么，故填What's her (Zhang Guimei's) job / What does she (Zhang Guimei) do / What's she (Zhang Guimei) Who is she Zhang Guimei
68．根据Is she still at work可知，此处回答一般疑问句，结合You can' believe it!可知，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, she is. /Yes. /Sure. /Of course. / Certainly。
69．根据Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school可知，此处询问原因，为什么她的学校只招收女生，故填Why /Why is it (the/her school) only for girls
70．根据How great she is!可知，此处表达观点，结合So far, the school has sent more than 1, 800 students to college可知，此处是同意对方的观点,，我同意，你是对的，我认为是这样等，故填I agree (with you)./You are right./I think so./That's right./Yes, she's really great./Exactly.That's true. / So she is.
七、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was 　71． 　 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance 　72． 　 in USA. After he graduated, he became a 　73． 　 as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论).
When he was 44, he 　74． 　 to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the 　75． 　 research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs 　76． 　 he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". The Chinese people are 　77． 　 of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the 　78． 　 will remember him forever. His devotion (忠诚) to China was expressed in his saying, "My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My 　79． 　 name is Qian, but I don't like qian. " His spirit 　80． 　 encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us.
【答案】71．born；72．to study；73．teacher；74．returned；75．first；76．that；77．proud；78．Chinese；79．family；80．really
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的生平和事迹。
China，中国，return，返回，teach，教书，family，家人，real，真的，study，学习，one，一，pride，骄傲，that，连词， bear，出生
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意序数词，代词，副词，形容词等用法。
71．句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。固定短语，be born，出生，故填born。
72．句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据After he graduated，可知是去美国学习，get a chance to do sth，得到……机会，study，学习，是动词，故填to study。
73．句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories，可知成为老师，teach是动词，teacher，是名词，故填teacher。
74．句意：当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。此处缺少谓语动词，return to，回到，固定搭配，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填returned。
75．句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“research institute(研究所) of rockets结合备选词汇可知是指第一个，the+序数词，one，是基数词，first是序数词，故填first。
76．句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为“中国导弹之父”。固定短语such...that...，如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句，故填that。
77．句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。pride，名词，固定短语，be proud of，为……感到自豪，故填proud。
78．句意：但是所有的中国人将永远记住他。the定冠词修饰名词，根据but all the...will remember him forever结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国人，China，中国，Chinese，中国人，是专有名词，故填Chinese。
79．句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。family name，姓，表示钱学森的姓，故填family。
80．句意：他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。根据His spirit...encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science结合备选词汇可知此处是指他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，real是形容词，副词是really，修饰动词encourage，故填really。
八、翻译句子，（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）
81． 你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must 　 　　 　 all the materials before next Friday.
【答案】hand；in
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：上交，hand in，固定搭配，形态动词must后用动词原形，故答案为hand in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记hand in的用法。
82． 去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will 　 　　 　 one day.
【答案】come；true/ be（achieved/be realized (realised) ）
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：实现，come true/ be achieved/be realized (realised) ，助动词will后用动词原形，将来时，故答案为come true/ be achieved/be realized (realised) 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记come true/ be achieved/be realized (realised) 的用法。
83． 无论你何时遇到生词，你都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words, you can 　 　 them 　 　 in a dictionary.
【答案】look；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：查字典，look sth up in a dictionary，情态动词can后用动词原形，故答案为look，up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记look sth up in a dictionary的用法。
84． 采取措施保护濒危动物対我们来说是极其必要的。
It's quite necessary for us to 　 　　 　 to protect the animals in danger.
【答案】take；steps / measures /action
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：采取措施，take steps/measures/action，不定式做真正的主语，It是形式主语，故答案为take steps/measures /action。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记take steps/measures /action的用法。
85． 医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
【答案】The doctor advised / advises Tony to eat less fast food.
The doctor advised / suggested / advises / suggests (that) Tony (should) eat less fast food.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；虚拟语气；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：医生，doctor，建议某人做某事，advise/suggest sb to do，谓语动词，时态用一般过去时或一般现在是均可，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三式，吃，eat，快餐，fast food，更少的，less，形容词修饰名词，advise/suggest可以引导宾语从句，从句中可以省略should，是虚拟语气的用法，故答案为The doctor advised / advises Tony to eat less fast food.The doctor advised / suggested / advises / suggests (that) Tony (should) eat less fast food。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记advise/suggest sb to do，虚拟语气的用法。
86． 努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
【答案】Study / Work hard, or / otherwise you will fall behind / be left behind others,
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：努力学习，study/work hard，祈使句，动词原形位于句首，首字母大写，否则，or，你，you，会，will+动词原形，一般将来时动词形式，落后于他人，fall behind/be left behind others，故答案为Study/Work hard, or/otherwise you will fall behind/be left behind others。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意祈使句，study/work hard，一般将来时，fall behind/be left behind others的用法。
87． 昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
【答案】When I got / arrived /reached home yesterday, my grandpa / grandfather was looking through a / the newspaper / newspapers.
My grandpa / grandfather was looking through a / the newspaper / newspapers when I got / arrived / reached home yesterday.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：当......的时候，when引导时间状语从句，瞬间动词用一般过去时，持续动词用过去进行时，我，I，到家，get/arrive /reach home，动词都用过去式。我的祖父,my grandpa/grandfather，浏览报纸，look through a/the newspaper/newspapers，故答案为When I got / arrived /reached home yesterday, my grandpa / grandfather was looking through a / the newspaper / newspapers.My grandpa / grandfather was looking through a / the newspaper / newspapers when I got / arrived / reached home yesterday.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记when引导时间状语从句，瞬间动词用一般过去时，持续动词用过去进行时，get/arrive/reach home的用法。
九、翻译句子，（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line.
I hate a thing done by halves. If it is right, do it bravely. If it is wrong, leave it undone. The men of history were not perpetually (无休止地) looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. When they worked, they paid attention to nothing else and insisted on it. They did it so well that people around the world saw them to be great, and they called them great men.
To live with a high ideal (理想) is a successful life. Whatever they do, they always try their best. That makes the man strong. They know that if they do not work with all their efforts, others will overtake (超越) them.
Success depends less and less on luck and chance. Continuous effort is the key to success.
88．I hate a thing done by halves.
89．Whatever they do, they always try their best.
90．Success depends less and less on luck and chance.
【答案】88．我讨厌做事半途而废。/我痛恨做事半途而废。
89．无论他们做什么，他们总是竭尽全力。
90．成功越来越不依赖于运气和巧合/机会。
【知识点】英译汉；任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文强调了全力以赴、坚定信念和持续努力对于成功的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，注意让步状语从句，主谓宾结构的用法。
88．这是主谓宾结构的句子。I，我，hate，讨厌，半途而废的事情。a thing done by halves，故答案为我讨厌做事半途而废。/我痛恨做事半途而废。
89．这是Whatever引导的让步状语从句，whatever they do，无论他们做什么， they，他们，always，总是， try their best，尽力，故答案为无论他们做什么，他们总是竭尽全力。
90．这是主谓宾结构的句型。Success，成功，主语，depends on，依靠，less and less，越来越少的， luck and chance，运气和机会，故答案为成功越来越不依赖于运气和巧合/机会。。
十、任务型阅读 （共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 1阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower (割草机). The lawnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead. But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped. Clara's mom looked sad. Clara wondered what was wrong. Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara.
Clara's mom had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape, "I think I broke his leg " Clara's mom said. "I'm really sorry. Will you help me nurse (照料) him back to health "
Clara felt bad lor the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara's mom could not see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg, and made sure that it was broken. The turtle got a little splint (夹板) and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Chiara and her mom bought a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home.
At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat, and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had to let him go. After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip.
91．Why did Clara's mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower
92．Who helped the turtle to get healthy
93．How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet
94．What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy
95．What can we learn from the story
【答案】91．Because she hurt / broke / injured one of the turtle's / Phillip's legs / a leg of a turtle / Phillip
Because she made Phillip's / the turtle's leg / one of the turtle's / Phillip's legs / a leg of a turtle Phillip in bad shape. / Because she hurt a turtle.
92．Clara, her / Clara's mom and the vet （helped Phillip to get healthy）.
93．Twice.
They / Clara and her mother took Phillip to the vet twice.
94．She let the turtle （Phillip / it） go.
95．Animals are humans' friends. / We should be friendly to animals. / We should care for / love / protect animals. / We should help the animals in trouble. / Animals are also part of nature. / If you help others, you can get joy from it. / Animals and humans can live together.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在Clara的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
91．根据I think I broke his leg. Clara's mom said，可知是因为她弄伤了乌龟的腿。故填Because she hurt/broke / injured one of the turtle's/Phillip's legs / a leg of a turtle / Phillip
Because she made Phillip's/the turtle's leg / one of the turtle's/Phillip's legs/a leg of a turtle Phillip in bad shape./Because she hurt a turtle.
92．根据They took Phillip to the vet(兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg, and made sure that it was broken.和At home, Clara took good care of Phillip.可知是Clara和她的妈妈还有兽医帮助乌龟恢复了健康。故填Clara, her / Clara's mom and the vet (helped Phillip to get healthy).
93．根据They took Phillip to the vet(兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg, and made sure that it was broken.和After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again，可知是去了两次。故填Twice.
94．根据After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. 可知，她把他放在草地上，让他走了。故填She let the turtle （Phillip/it）go.
95．本文主要讲述了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在 Clara 的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事，告诉我们应该保护动物。故填Animals are humans' friends./We should be friendly to animals./We should care for/love/protect animals./We should help the animals in trouble. / Animals are also part of nature./If you help others, you can get joy from it./Animals and humans can live together.
Passage 2阅读短文，填写表格, 每空一词。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we've got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant-based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air-conditional
Usually Singapore is called the "air-conditioned nation"! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can't live without your AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether ifs raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it.
Some tips about 　96． 　 to go green
Avoid food waste 　97． 　 your meals to avoid food waste. Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water Drink from reusable water bottles. Develop the 　98． 　 of saving water.
Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals.
Cut down on the air-conditional Open the window 　99． 　 some natural air or set your AC at between 25℃ and 27℃.
Know more about nature Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the 　100． 　 way to know about nature.
【答案】96．how；97．Finish；98．habit；99．for；100．best
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
96．根据If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we've got some easy-peasy(容易极了) tips for going green可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行环保的一些小窍门，how，如何，后跟动词不定式。故填how。
97．根据Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。finish，完成，结合题干祈使句Plan your meals for the week.可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。故填Finish。
98．根据Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.可知，要尽可能节约用水，结合题干Develop....of saving water(节约用水)”可知，养成的应是一种习惯，habit，习惯，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。
99．根据Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air.可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸一些自然空气；此处应填介词for，为了，故填for。
100．根据There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. 可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。the后跟最高级，此处应填best，最好的。故填best。
十一、面表达（共20分）
101． （A）按要求完成小作文。
假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：① 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
② 回复内容至少包含三条建议；
③ 词数: 30左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming, I spend all my weekends playing computer games and my mother is very angry with me about it. I want to make a change. Could you give me some advice Jack
Dear Jack,
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to help you. I think you'd better finish your homework first. If you like, you can help do housework. It's a good idea to do some outdoor activities or read some books.
I hope it is helpful to you.
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。需要写的内容已经给出，要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be helpful to，I'm glad to，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了条件状语从句If you like, you can help do housework，宾语从句I hope it is helpful to you等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
102． （B）按要求完成大作文。
劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、 洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求：①文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；
③词数：80左右。
【答案】One possible version:
Labor is the source of wealth as well as happiness.
At home, I always help my parents do some housework, such as looking after pets, sweeping the floor, doing some washing, cooking and so on, among which, cooking is what I often do for my parents on weekends because they are so busy with their work that they have no time to prepare meals. I buy some fresh vegetables and meat from the market nearby and cook them in the kitchen with great care. Seeing them enjoy the delicious dishes, I am so proud of myself, so are my parents.
Labor not only brings me a lot of pleasure but also helps ease the burden of my parents.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、 洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 the source of，as well a，have no time to dos等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了动名词做主语，结果状语从句Seeing them enjoy the delicious dishes, I am so proud of myself, so are my parents等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1辽宁省营口市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）
1． — Confucius was ____ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we're still influenced by his ideas today.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2． —Lucy, is this ____ dictionary
—No, it isn't. ____ is in my bag.
A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers
3． — In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—Oh, that's interesting! 1 want to know more Chinese ____.
A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
4． Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ____ the afternoon of February 15th.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
5． Lily was angry because Jerry ate ____ of her twelve apples secretly. Now she has only four left.
A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds
6． In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is ____ taken throughout the country.
A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply
7． 一I'm so ____ because the interview is coming.
—Don't worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A．shy B．active C．nervous D．serious
8． My pen friend knows a lot about China ____ she has never been here.
A．although B．if C．because D．until
9． My parents ____ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect
10． Listen! ____ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
11． — Mum, I've signed for a package. What's in it
一I'm not sure. It ____ be a present from your uncle.
A．can't B．must C．may D．need
12． Middle School students should learn ____ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to waste B．to choose C．to record D．to manage
13． — Our country develops really fast.
— Yes. ____, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A．In the end B．From now on C．As a result D．In tact
14． David is very productive and ____ five books in the past ten years.
A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．is writing
15． 一I don't know how to ____ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
16． With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ____ help for users than before.
A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more
17． A speech on robots ____ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
18． —Jane, could you please tell me ____
一I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
19．（2023九下·广州开学考）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
20． 一Shall we go fishing
—____. The wind is too strong. Let's stay at home and read books.
A．Good idea B．I agree with you
C．Don't be silly D．No problem
二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）
完形填空
One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean Who are great people and 21． do they become great "
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 22． the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, "Which one of the two plants do you think will be 23． and bigger "
The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, 24． it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not sate at all. No one will be there to 25． it. It may be eaten by animals. "
The father smiled and said, "Let's wait 26． . We will know the answer. "
Then the boy 27． for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, "Look, 28． happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe. "
When the boy went outside, he was very 29． to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't 30． how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four 31． and many difficulties!" the father 32． to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper 33． , so it didn't become big. "
Here is the 34． to the question about being great: 35． a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
21．A． how B． why C． when D． where
22．A． besides B． opposite C． behind D． inside
23．A． stronger B． safer C． nicer D． weaker
24．A． but B． or C． so D． because
25．A． look after B． come across
C． take away D． cut down
26．A． seriously B． carefully C． actively D． patiently
27．A． waited B． looked C． left D． asked
28．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
29．A． excited B． satisfied C． pleased D． surprised
30．A． realise B． understand C． consider D． accept
31．A． seasons B． chances C． years D． choices
32．A． smiled B． apologized C． turned D． explained
33．A． protection B． sunlight C． care D． water
34．A． result B． answer C． way D． reason
35．A． To choose B． To save C． To find D． To become
三、阅读理解。根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage 1阅读理解
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all-new attractions (景点) along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.
Wand (魔杖) Magic Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter tan. Feel overawed with all that is happening Don't worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way! Rhythm Drifters (流浪者) This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour See the energetic (充满活力的) and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords (声带) because you'll be singing all day long! Lights Camera Action Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects (特效) movie Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.
Attention: Tickets are sold from Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm. If you have any questions, please click http: //www. /en.
36．____ may like Wand Magic most.
A．A music lover B．A Harry Potter fan
C．A tour guide D．A film maker
37．In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can ____.
A．enjoy wonderful music B．see a special effects film
C．wave a wand D．create music
38．In Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn ____.
A．how to guide special guests
B．how to warm up vocal chords
C．how to create the best music
D．how to film a special effects movie
39．You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on ____.
A．Sep. 10th, 9am B．Sep. 14th, 10am
C．Sep. 20th, 8am D．Sep. 23th, 10am
40．If you want to know more, please ____.
A．call us B．write to us
C．visit our website D．email us
Passage 2阅读理解
Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular (肌肉的) illness, the challenge was especially big.
The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator (呼吸机) while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame (钢架) on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. "I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up. " he said.
According to Wang's mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily, Wang's hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.
41．____ was Wang's biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A．No room to live in B．Lack of sleep
C．His bent back D．The muscular illness
42．What did he do with all these difficulties he faced
A．He refused to give in.
B．He had to stop learning.
C．He always complained about them.
D．He never fought against them.
43．In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about ____ hours a day while he was at high school.
A．8 B．4 C．18 D．6
44．____ was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A．Giving his mother a job
B．Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C．Arranging his class on the first floor
D．Offering him and his mother free rooms
45．How did he repay the kindness he received
A．By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B．By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
C．By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D．By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
Passage 3阅读理解
It is often said, "You can't live only on air. " But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.
Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique (技术). They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part of flour (面粉), rice and com that we eat every day. Usually, it's created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team's director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas. " said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they pieced (分解) these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO they breathe out into the food they eat!
46．With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn ____ into starch.
A．CO2 B．air C．water D．sunlight
47．Plants can create ____ with CO2, water and sunlight.
A．methanol B．hydrogen
C．starch D．greenhouse gas
48．According to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help ____.
A．produce food in factories
B．recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
C．save water and land
D．send astronauts into space
49．According to the passage, which of the following is wrong
A．Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B．The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C．The method will help make plenty of food.
D．The study will be of no help to astronauts.
50．The passage may be from a ____.
A．guidebook B．magazine C．poem D．novel
Passage 4阅读理解
A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday. People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this history will Chinese have a surprising future
At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language's speakers. It is the language of the country which is the world's second largest economy (经济体). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact. Chinese is certainly going to be a world language. Why is this certain We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. So we believe that the world language will include Chinese some day.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese is becoming an international language.
51．In Paragraph L the underlined word "mark" means ____.
A．replace B．celebrate C．start D．score
52．Which of the following is wrong
A．Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
B．All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C．More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
D．Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
53．As is known to all, world languages have always been the languages of countries with ____.
A．a larger population B．popular languages
C．powerful economies D．different cultures
54．According to the passage, why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language
①To attend the one-hour special event.
②To work and study in China.
③To express their love for short videos.
④To do business with Chinese companies.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
55．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Chinese is becoming an international language.
B．Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
C．Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
D．Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
四、阅读短文。（共10分，每小题2分）
从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (正式的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. 　56． 　
The IWUF made applications (申请) to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. 　57． 　 The third application made it to the final voting (投票) but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China (国家体育总局). The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. 　58． 　
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. 　59． 　 Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international.
　60． 　 They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.
A. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. B. A total of 48 athletes (运动员) from across the world will compete in four Wushu events. C. It's a breakthrough (突破) for the International Wushu Federation (IWUF). D. It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free. E. Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
五、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Welcome to our shopping mall! Your health code (代码) and travel code, please. B: I'm sorry. 　61． 　 What should I do
A: Don't worry. Your ID card is OK. 　62． 　 I can help you.
B: Here you are. It's so kind of you.
A: 　63． 　 And please take your temperature.
B: OK.
A: Come in, please.
B: Thank you. 　64． 　 Where can I get it
A. Children's clothes are on the 5th floor, and the elevator is over there.
B: Thanks a lot.
A: You're welcome. 　65． 　
A. I have left my phone at home. B. Enjoy your shopping. C. The clothes here are of high quality. D. It's my duty. E. But you need to fill in the form. F. By the way, I'd like to buy a coat for my grandson. G. Where is my phone
六、补全对话（共10分，每小题2分）
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Lingling! 　66． 　
B: I am reading an article about a great woman. Zhang Guimei.
A: Zhang Guimei 　67． 　
B: A headmaster. She is already 64 years old now.
A: A 64-year-old headmaster Is she still at work 「
B: 　68． 　. You can't believe it! Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls only.
A: Only for girls Sounds interesting 　69． 　
B: Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school. She helps the girls go back to school.
A: How great she is!
B: 　70． 　. So far the school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.
A: Amazing! She is our hero!
七、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was 　71． 　 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance 　72． 　 in USA. After he graduated, he became a 　73． 　 as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论).
When he was 44, he 　74． 　 to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the 　75． 　 research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs 　76． 　 he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". The Chinese people are 　77． 　 of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the 　78． 　 will remember him forever. His devotion (忠诚) to China was expressed in his saying, "My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My 　79． 　 name is Qian, but I don't like qian. " His spirit 　80． 　 encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us.
八、翻译句子，（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）
81． 你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must 　 　　 　 all the materials before next Friday.
82． 去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will 　 　　 　 one day.
83． 无论你何时遇到生词，你都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words, you can 　 　 them 　 　 in a dictionary.
84． 采取措施保护濒危动物対我们来说是极其必要的。
It's quite necessary for us to 　 　　 　 to protect the animals in danger.
85． 医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
86． 努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
87． 昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
九、翻译句子，（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line.
I hate a thing done by halves. If it is right, do it bravely. If it is wrong, leave it undone. The men of history were not perpetually (无休止地) looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. When they worked, they paid attention to nothing else and insisted on it. They did it so well that people around the world saw them to be great, and they called them great men.
To live with a high ideal (理想) is a successful life. Whatever they do, they always try their best. That makes the man strong. They know that if they do not work with all their efforts, others will overtake (超越) them.
Success depends less and less on luck and chance. Continuous effort is the key to success.
88．I hate a thing done by halves.
89．Whatever they do, they always try their best.
90．Success depends less and less on luck and chance.
十、任务型阅读 （共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 1阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower (割草机). The lawnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead. But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped. Clara's mom looked sad. Clara wondered what was wrong. Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara.
Clara's mom had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looked closer, she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape, "I think I broke his leg " Clara's mom said. "I'm really sorry. Will you help me nurse (照料) him back to health "
Clara felt bad lor the little turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara's mom could not see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet (兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg, and made sure that it was broken. The turtle got a little splint (夹板) and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Chiara and her mom bought a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home.
At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat, and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had to let him go. After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip.
91．Why did Clara's mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower
92．Who helped the turtle to get healthy
93．How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet
94．What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy
95．What can we learn from the story
Passage 2阅读短文，填写表格, 每空一词。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we've got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant-based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air-conditional
Usually Singapore is called the "air-conditioned nation"! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can't live without your AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether ifs raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it.
Some tips about 　96． 　 to go green
Avoid food waste 　97． 　 your meals to avoid food waste. Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water Drink from reusable water bottles. Develop the 　98． 　 of saving water.
Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals.
Cut down on the air-conditional Open the window 　99． 　 some natural air or set your AC at between 25℃ and 27℃.
Know more about nature Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the 　100． 　 way to know about nature.
十一、面表达（共20分）
101． （A）按要求完成小作文。
假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：① 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
② 回复内容至少包含三条建议；
③ 词数: 30左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming, I spend all my weekends playing computer games and my mother is very angry with me about it. I want to make a change. Could you give me some advice Jack
Dear Jack,
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Li Ming
102． （B）按要求完成大作文。
劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、 洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求：①文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；
③词数：80左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子是一名伟大的老师和思想家。——是的，如今我们都被他的思想影响。teacher是名词单数，第一次提及某人，用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是，我的字典在我的包里。空一，名词dictionary前面缺少形容词性物主代词做定语，根据Lucy，可知用第二人称询问是否是对方的，空二，名词性物主代词做主语，根据my bag可知主语是第一人称我的，mine，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记形容词性物主代词做定语，名词性物主代词做主语的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国我们用红纸来包红包，因为红色意味着好运。——哦，真有趣。我想知道更多中国的传统。A事件，B政策，C节日，D传统，根据use red paper for hongbao，可知这是传统，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记traditions的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在2008年1月15日下午，北京冬奥会上，苏一鸣获得了金牌。at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，for，表示持续，根据 the afternoon of February 15th，可知具体日期前用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on+具体日期的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】表示分数；表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：丽丽很生气，因为杰瑞偷偷的吃了她12个苹果里面的2/3。现在只剩四个了。A1/4，B1/3，C一半，D2/3，根据12个苹果还剩四个，可知吃了2/3，故选D。
【点评】考查分数词，数学计算，注意识记two thirds的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国广泛接种。A几乎不，B深深地，C广泛地，D简单地，根据throughout the country，可知全国广泛地接种，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记widely的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我太紧张了，因为面试即将到来。——不用担心，也许听一些轻音乐会有帮助。A害羞的，B积极的，C紧张的，D严肃的，根据the interview is coming，可知感觉紧张，所以要听轻音乐，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记nervous的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管她从来没有来过这，但是我的笔友却了解很多关于中国的事情。A尽管，B如果，C因为，D知道，根据没来过去很了解，可知是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记although的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母承诺如果我通过最终的考试会给我买一辆新自行车。A承诺，B想起，C忘记，D期待，根据如果我通过期末考试会给我买一辆新自行车，可知是承诺，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记promise的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：快听！betty正在做一个多么精彩的新闻报告。每个人都非常喜欢它。boring，无聊的，wonderful，精彩的，根据句子结构为形容词+名词+主语+谓语，可知此处是对名词感叹的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，report是名词单数，大家都喜欢，说明很精彩，故用wonderful，故用What a的感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，形容词辨析，注意识记What a引导感叹句的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了一个包裹。里面有什么？——我不确定，可能是来自于你叔叔的一个礼物。A不可能，B必须，C可能，D需要，根据I'm not sure，可知用may表示猜测，可能是来自叔叔的。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记may的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中学生应该学会管理时间利用好每一分钟。A浪费，B选择，C记录，D管理，根据make good use of every minute，可知是管理时间，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记manage的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的国家真的发展很快。——是的，事实上。在许多领域都已经取得了巨大的成绩。A在最后。B从现在开始，C结果，D事实上，has made great achievements in many areas是客观事实，故用In tact，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记In tact的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年里写了五本书。A单三式，B过去式，C现在完成时，D现在进行时，in the past ten years是现在完成时标志，时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐赠给慈善机构。A卖完，B拿走，C归还，D处理，根据old clothes，可知处理旧衣服，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记deal with的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着5G技术的帮助，智能手机上的APP可以提供比之前更多的帮助给使用者。A更少，B更虚弱，C更差，D更多，根据With the help of 5G technology，可知提供更多的帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记more的用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：下周五下午，在学校的大厅里会做一个关于机器人的演讲。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般将来时被动语态，C一般过去时被动语态，D现在完成时被动语态，根据next Friday afternoon，可知时态是一般将来时，主语和谓语是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane，你能告诉我你是怎么保持健康和强壮的呢？——每天我至少锻炼一个小时。A你是怎么保持健康和强壮的，B你什么时候参加的游泳俱乐部，C你在哪里锻炼，D谁和你打网球，根据回答I take exercise at least an hour every day，可知提问方式用how，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记提问方式用how的用法。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：没有到达长城的人不是真正的人。A.whom谁，可做宾语；B./不需要连词；C.which哪一个；D.who谁。根据句子结构分析可知此处为定语从句。 定语从句的先行词是"He"，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中代词的使用规则。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以去钓鱼吗？——别傻了，风太大了，让我们待在家里读书吧。A好主意，B我不同意你的建议，C别傻了，D没问题，根据The wind is too strong，可知风大去钓鱼很傻，故用Don't be silly，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Don't be silly的用法。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．B；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great，可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
22．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。besides而且；opposite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据the other outside the house可知，一棵在房子内，一颗在房子外。故选D。
23．句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据The plant inside the house will be safer以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。
24．句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。but但是：or或者；so因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。
25．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据下文It may be eaten by animals.和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。
26．句意：让我们耐心等待吧。seriously严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文wait和We will know the answer.可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
27．句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文he came back to his house可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。
28．句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文it is safe可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
29．句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文The boy couldn't believe his eyes可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
30．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。realize意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据The boy couldn't believe his eyes可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
31．句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。seasons季节；chances机会：years年；choices选择。根据下文The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes,可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。
32．句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文The plant outside the house faced four.... and many difficulties，可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
33．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper 及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。
34．句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。result结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根据“to the question about being great可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。
35．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。A选择，B挽救，C发些，D成为，根据a great person，可知是要成为一个伟大的人，故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．C
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．推断题。根据This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验，可知一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。
37．推断题。根据Rhythm Drifters中Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆，以及SING on Tour中See the energetic(充满活力的) and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会，可知在Rhythm Drifters和SING on Tour中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。
38．细节题。根据Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects(特效) movie Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验，可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。
39．细节题。根据Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m.9月14日开始售票，9月20日开始参观。此外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区，可知可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。
40．细节题。根据If you have any questions, please click https: //www. /cn.可知，想了解更多信息可以上网访问网站https: //www./cn.故选C。
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Wang Xiaofeng患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，也从未停止学习。他于2021年考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节题。根据For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular(肌肉的) illness, the challenge was especially big对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大，可知肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。
42．细节题。根据In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning尽管有这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习，可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。故选A。
43．推断题。根据In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning.据王的母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5: 45起床，晚上11: 30上床睡觉，可推理出，为了有更多的时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。
44．细节题。根据The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间，可推理出，给他提供呼吸机和坚固的支架不是高中给王的支持。没有提到，故选B。
45．细节题。根据so during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.因此在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负，可知他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．D
49．D
50．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国科学家近期开发的一项可以把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
46．细节题。根据They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch可知，中国科学家通过一项新技术，可以将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。故选A。
47．细节题。根据Usually, it's created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight可知，植物可以利用二氧化碳、水和阳光制造淀粉。故选C。
48．细节题。根据This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate(气候) change, according to China Daily可知，据《中国日报》报道，这不仅有助于制造充足的食物，还可以节约用水和土地。它还可以帮助回收利用二氧化碳以应对气候变化。根据The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!可知，这项研究对太空也有帮助。宇航员在太空旅行时可能不再需要担心食物。他们可以简单地将呼出的二氧化碳转化为食物！并不是说可以帮助把宇航员送上太空。故选D。
49．推断题。根据The study can be helpful in space，可知这项研究对宇航员毫无帮助是错误的，故选D。
50．推断题。文章主要介绍了中国科学家近期开发的一项可以把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术。这是属于科学研究的话题，因此可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】51．B
52．B
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．词义猜测题。根据A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations Chinese Language Day on Tuesday.周二，为......第12个联合国汉语日，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动，可知，应是为了庆祝汉语日，所以划线词意为庆祝。故选B。
52．推断题。根据Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言，就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样，可知西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响不正确。故选B。
53．细节题。根据As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。
54．细节题。根据As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies.可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。
55．主旨题。根据Chinese is becoming an international language.汉语正在成为一种国际语言，以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门国际性的语言。故选A。
【答案】56．C；57．A；58．D；59．E；60．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。
A. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. 前两份申请一开始就被拒绝了。
B. A total of 48 athletes (运动员) from across the world will compete in four Wushu events. 来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛。
C. It's a breakthrough (突破) for the International Wushu Federation (IWUF). 这是国际武术联合会的一个突破。
D. It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free. 它还免费提供大量的武术器材。
E. Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world. 通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越流行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据前句Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official(正式的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破符合语境。故选C。
57．根据前句The third application made it to the final voting(投票) but missed out once again.可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了符合语境。故选A。
58．根据前句The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps.可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项它还免费提供大量的武术器材符合语境。故选D。
59．根据后句Studies show that, today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world，可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E项通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎符合语境。故选E。
60．根据后句They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B项来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛符合语境。故选B。
【答案】61．A；62．E；63．D；64．F；65．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文一则顾客进入商场前与店员之间的对话。
A. I have left my phone at home. 我把手机忘在家里了。
B. Enjoy your shopping. 购物愉快。
C. The clothes here are of high quality. 这里的衣服质量很高。
D. It's my duty. 这是我的职责。
E. But you need to fill in the form. 但是你需要填写表格。
F. By the way, I'd like to buy a coat for my grandson.顺便说一下，我想给我孙子买一件外套。
G. Where is my phone 我的手机在哪里？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
61．根据上句Your health code(代码) and travel code, please以及I'm sorry并结合选项可知，空处应是没办法提供，是在陈述原因，A项我把手机落在家里了。符合语境，故选A。
62．根据Your ID card is OK. 和I can help you.可知，空处应是解决问题的办法，E项但是你需要填一下表格符合语境。故选E。
63．根据下句It's so kind of you.可知，空处应是对对方夸赞自己的回复，D项这是我的职责，符合语境，故选D。
64．根据下句Thank you. 可知，已经进来了，结合Where can I get it 和Children's clothes are on the 5th floor, and the elevator is over there可知，空处应是一个过渡句，是表明自己想买儿童衣服，F项顺便说一下，我想给我孙子买件外套，符合语境，故选F。
65．根据上句You're welcome.可知，这里对话已经结束，作为服务工作人员，通常会以祝福结尾，B项祝你购物愉快符合语境，故选B。
【答案】66．What are you doing reading ；67．What's her (Zhang Guimei's) job / What does she (Zhang Guimei) do / What's she (Zhang Guimei) Who is she Zhang Guimei ；68．Yes, she is. / Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.；69．Why / Why is it (the / her school) only for girls ；70．I agree (with you). / You are right. /I think so. / That's right. / Yes, she's really great. / Exactly. That's true. / So she is.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是对话，介绍了一位64岁的女校长帮助贫困的女孩们重新回到学校。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
66．根据I am reading an article about a great woman, Zhang Guimei.可知，此处应该是询问对方在做什么，读什么，句子用现在进行时，故填What are you doing/reading
67．根据A headmaster.可知，此处询问职业，她的工作是什么，故填What's her (Zhang Guimei's) job / What does she (Zhang Guimei) do / What's she (Zhang Guimei) Who is she Zhang Guimei
68．根据Is she still at work可知，此处回答一般疑问句，结合You can' believe it!可知，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, she is. /Yes. /Sure. /Of course. / Certainly。
69．根据Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school可知，此处询问原因，为什么她的学校只招收女生，故填Why /Why is it (the/her school) only for girls
70．根据How great she is!可知，此处表达观点，结合So far, the school has sent more than 1, 800 students to college可知，此处是同意对方的观点,，我同意，你是对的，我认为是这样等，故填I agree (with you)./You are right./I think so./That's right./Yes, she's really great./Exactly.That's true. / So she is.
【答案】71．born；72．to study；73．teacher；74．returned；75．first；76．that；77．proud；78．Chinese；79．family；80．really
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的生平和事迹。
China，中国，return，返回，teach，教书，family，家人，real，真的，study，学习，one，一，pride，骄傲，that，连词， bear，出生
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意序数词，代词，副词，形容词等用法。
71．句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。固定短语，be born，出生，故填born。
72．句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据After he graduated，可知是去美国学习，get a chance to do sth，得到……机会，study，学习，是动词，故填to study。
73．句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories，可知成为老师，teach是动词，teacher，是名词，故填teacher。
74．句意：当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。此处缺少谓语动词，return to，回到，固定搭配，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填returned。
75．句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“research institute(研究所) of rockets结合备选词汇可知是指第一个，the+序数词，one，是基数词，first是序数词，故填first。
76．句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为“中国导弹之父”。固定短语such...that...，如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句，故填that。
77．句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。pride，名词，固定短语，be proud of，为……感到自豪，故填proud。
78．句意：但是所有的中国人将永远记住他。the定冠词修饰名词，根据but all the...will remember him forever结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国人，China，中国，Chinese，中国人，是专有名词，故填Chinese。
79．句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。family name，姓，表示钱学森的姓，故填family。
80．句意：他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。根据His spirit...encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science结合备选词汇可知此处是指他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，real是形容词，副词是really，修饰动词encourage，故填really。
81．【答案】hand；in
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：上交，hand in，固定搭配，形态动词must后用动词原形，故答案为hand in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记hand in的用法。
82．【答案】come；true/ be（achieved/be realized (realised) ）
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：实现，come true/ be achieved/be realized (realised) ，助动词will后用动词原形，将来时，故答案为come true/ be achieved/be realized (realised) 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记come true/ be achieved/be realized (realised) 的用法。
83．【答案】look；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：查字典，look sth up in a dictionary，情态动词can后用动词原形，故答案为look，up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记look sth up in a dictionary的用法。
84．【答案】take；steps / measures /action
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：采取措施，take steps/measures/action，不定式做真正的主语，It是形式主语，故答案为take steps/measures /action。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记take steps/measures /action的用法。
85．【答案】The doctor advised / advises Tony to eat less fast food.
The doctor advised / suggested / advises / suggests (that) Tony (should) eat less fast food.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；虚拟语气；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：医生，doctor，建议某人做某事，advise/suggest sb to do，谓语动词，时态用一般过去时或一般现在是均可，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三式，吃，eat，快餐，fast food，更少的，less，形容词修饰名词，advise/suggest可以引导宾语从句，从句中可以省略should，是虚拟语气的用法，故答案为The doctor advised / advises Tony to eat less fast food.The doctor advised / suggested / advises / suggests (that) Tony (should) eat less fast food。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记advise/suggest sb to do，虚拟语气的用法。
86．【答案】Study / Work hard, or / otherwise you will fall behind / be left behind others,
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：努力学习，study/work hard，祈使句，动词原形位于句首，首字母大写，否则，or，你，you，会，will+动词原形，一般将来时动词形式，落后于他人，fall behind/be left behind others，故答案为Study/Work hard, or/otherwise you will fall behind/be left behind others。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意祈使句，study/work hard，一般将来时，fall behind/be left behind others的用法。
87．【答案】When I got / arrived /reached home yesterday, my grandpa / grandfather was looking through a / the newspaper / newspapers.
My grandpa / grandfather was looking through a / the newspaper / newspapers when I got / arrived / reached home yesterday.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：当......的时候，when引导时间状语从句，瞬间动词用一般过去时，持续动词用过去进行时，我，I，到家，get/arrive /reach home，动词都用过去式。我的祖父,my grandpa/grandfather，浏览报纸，look through a/the newspaper/newspapers，故答案为When I got / arrived /reached home yesterday, my grandpa / grandfather was looking through a / the newspaper / newspapers.My grandpa / grandfather was looking through a / the newspaper / newspapers when I got / arrived / reached home yesterday.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记when引导时间状语从句，瞬间动词用一般过去时，持续动词用过去进行时，get/arrive/reach home的用法。
【答案】88．我讨厌做事半途而废。/我痛恨做事半途而废。
89．无论他们做什么，他们总是竭尽全力。
90．成功越来越不依赖于运气和巧合/机会。
【知识点】英译汉；任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文强调了全力以赴、坚定信念和持续努力对于成功的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，注意让步状语从句，主谓宾结构的用法。
88．这是主谓宾结构的句子。I，我，hate，讨厌，半途而废的事情。a thing done by halves，故答案为我讨厌做事半途而废。/我痛恨做事半途而废。
89．这是Whatever引导的让步状语从句，whatever they do，无论他们做什么， they，他们，always，总是， try their best，尽力，故答案为无论他们做什么，他们总是竭尽全力。
90．这是主谓宾结构的句型。Success，成功，主语，depends on，依靠，less and less，越来越少的， luck and chance，运气和机会，故答案为成功越来越不依赖于运气和巧合/机会。。
【答案】91．Because she hurt / broke / injured one of the turtle's / Phillip's legs / a leg of a turtle / Phillip
Because she made Phillip's / the turtle's leg / one of the turtle's / Phillip's legs / a leg of a turtle Phillip in bad shape. / Because she hurt a turtle.
92．Clara, her / Clara's mom and the vet （helped Phillip to get healthy）.
93．Twice.
They / Clara and her mother took Phillip to the vet twice.
94．She let the turtle （Phillip / it） go.
95．Animals are humans' friends. / We should be friendly to animals. / We should care for / love / protect animals. / We should help the animals in trouble. / Animals are also part of nature. / If you help others, you can get joy from it. / Animals and humans can live together.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在Clara的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
91．根据I think I broke his leg. Clara's mom said，可知是因为她弄伤了乌龟的腿。故填Because she hurt/broke / injured one of the turtle's/Phillip's legs / a leg of a turtle / Phillip
Because she made Phillip's/the turtle's leg / one of the turtle's/Phillip's legs/a leg of a turtle Phillip in bad shape./Because she hurt a turtle.
92．根据They took Phillip to the vet(兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg, and made sure that it was broken.和At home, Clara took good care of Phillip.可知是Clara和她的妈妈还有兽医帮助乌龟恢复了健康。故填Clara, her / Clara's mom and the vet (helped Phillip to get healthy).
93．根据They took Phillip to the vet(兽医). The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg, and made sure that it was broken.和After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet, who said that his leg was healthy again，可知是去了两次。故填Twice.
94．根据After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then put him in the grass and let him go. 可知，她把他放在草地上，让他走了。故填She let the turtle （Phillip/it）go.
95．本文主要讲述了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在 Clara 的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事，告诉我们应该保护动物。故填Animals are humans' friends./We should be friendly to animals./We should care for/love/protect animals./We should help the animals in trouble. / Animals are also part of nature./If you help others, you can get joy from it./Animals and humans can live together.
【答案】96．how；97．Finish；98．habit；99．for；100．best
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
96．根据If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we've got some easy-peasy(容易极了) tips for going green可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行环保的一些小窍门，how，如何，后跟动词不定式。故填how。
97．根据Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。finish，完成，结合题干祈使句Plan your meals for the week.可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。故填Finish。
98．根据Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.可知，要尽可能节约用水，结合题干Develop....of saving water(节约用水)”可知，养成的应是一种习惯，habit，习惯，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。
99．根据Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air.可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸一些自然空气；此处应填介词for，为了，故填for。
100．根据There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. 可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。the后跟最高级，此处应填best，最好的。故填best。
101．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to help you. I think you'd better finish your homework first. If you like, you can help do housework. It's a good idea to do some outdoor activities or read some books.
I hope it is helpful to you.
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。需要写的内容已经给出，要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be helpful to，I'm glad to，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了条件状语从句If you like, you can help do housework，宾语从句I hope it is helpful to you等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
102．【答案】One possible version:
Labor is the source of wealth as well as happiness.
At home, I always help my parents do some housework, such as looking after pets, sweeping the floor, doing some washing, cooking and so on, among which, cooking is what I often do for my parents on weekends because they are so busy with their work that they have no time to prepare meals. I buy some fresh vegetables and meat from the market nearby and cook them in the kitchen with great care. Seeing them enjoy the delicious dishes, I am so proud of myself, so are my parents.
Labor not only brings me a lot of pleasure but also helps ease the burden of my parents.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、 洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 the source of，as well a，have no time to dos等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了动名词做主语，结果状语从句Seeing them enjoy the delicious dishes, I am so proud of myself, so are my parents等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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