Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar 课件(共24张PPT) 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

(共24张PPT)
Unit 6
Grammar
Food and Lifestyle
nouns
名词
Countable
Nouns
可数名词
Uncountable
Nouns
不可数名词
Food and Lifestyle
apple orange cup plate
egg dish tea salt
beef bread cake hamburger potato Cola bowl juice
meat milk rice tomato
Can you help them find the
right family
countable uncountable
…
Something we can count
Something we cannot count.
apple orange cup plate
egg dish tea salt
beef bread cake hamburger potato cola bowl juice
meat milk rice tomato
Can you help them find the
right family
countable uncountable
…
Meat & drinks
Fruit & vegetables
an apple
a pear
an orange
a banana
an egg
a carrot
countable noun
countable noun
We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel(元音) sound, we use ‘an’.
I want to buy a hamburger
cake
an egg
orange
More examples:
___ useful book
___hour ____horse
___uncle ____ umbrella
There is ___ “u” and ___ “s” in the word“ use”.
She is ____ eight-year-old girl.
a
an
a
an
an
“a” or “an”
a
an
an
/ju:sf l/
/’a r/
/h :s/
/’ k l/
/ m’brel /
/es/
/e t/
/ju:/
apples
a cake
a bus
a match
singular —> plural
Noun +s —> plural
a wish
Noun-s/ch/sh/x +es —> plural
a box
a story
a strawberry
strawberries
Noun-consonant+y y+ies —> plural
an apple
cakes
stories
buses
matches
wishes
boxes
a hero
Have a try
a mango
a piano
a tomato
tomatoes
a photo
photos
a potato
potatoes
a radio
radios
Noun-o +s/es —> plural
a zoo
a kilo
pianos
zoos
kilos
heroes
mangoes
a knife
a half
stories
a life
lives
Noun-f/fe f/fe+ves —> plural
knives
halves
a fish
fish
a sheep
sheep
Singular(单数） plural(复数)
Most nouns a cake→
Nouns ending in a consonant +y a story →
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x a bus →
a match →
Nouns ending in o a potato →
a photo →
Nouns ending in f or fe a half →
a life →
+s
cakes
-y +ies
stories
+es
buses
matches
+s or +es
potatoes
photos
-f or fe +ves
halves
lives
man →men, woman →women, foot →feet, tooth→teeth, child →children, sheep →sheep
以-y结尾 以 “元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾-s。e.g. keys, boys, days,
Some other nouns
More：deer →deer, Chinese →Chinese，
Japanese →Japanese , Englishman →Englishmen
Tell me the plural forms of these words.
glass
piano
kilo
shelf
watch
self
library
mango
glasses
pianos
kilos
shelves
watches
selves
libraries
mangoes
Thinking:
How to show the amounts of uncountable nouns
a piece of bread
some_____ of _____
eight ______of ___
a glass of water
pieces
bread
glasses
water
a kilo of beef
two _____of______
a bag of rice
two ____of _____
kilos
beef
bags
rice
a plate of chicken
two ____of _____
plates
chicken
a packet of salt
two cups of tea
four bottles of water
two cartons of milk
number+量词+of+uncountable noun
Fill in blanks: Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy
Mum: We need some _________, a ____ of __________ and a _________ of _____.
Millie: Do we need to buy _____.
Mum: Yes. Let’s buy some ________ and ______.
Millie: I want to buy some __________. They are Grandpa’s favourite. And we have only an ____ at home. We need to buy some too.
Mum: OK. We can also buy a few ______ of ______.
chicken
bag
rice
packet
salt
vegetables
carrots
potatoes
oranges
apple
bottles
juice
We are planning an autumn outing for this weekend. What do you want to buy
S1:What do we need to buy…
S2:We need to buy…
S1: How about….
S2:That sounds great! They are my favourite.
S1: There are few… at home and I need to buy…
S2:I also plan to buy…
S1:OK. That’s all. Let’s go shopping!
Let’s do a shopping list!
What is on the table
There is/are ……
易错点：1
There is (not) a banana on the table.
too much sugar in them.
There are (not) many potatoes on the table.
There ______ a teacher and three students.
There ______ three students and a teacher.
is
are
就近原则
There ______ three bottles of cola.
are
Conclusion: 当一个名词修饰另一个名词时，变为复数只变最后一个名词，
除了：
man/women修饰名词的情况
易错点：2
Thinking:
How to translate the following phrases:
一棵苹果树：
一个女老师：
两个女老师：
an apple tree
a woman teacher
two women teachers
易错点：3
There are three cartons of milk on the table.
对划线部分提问：
How much milk is there on the table
There are three cartons of milk on the table.
How many cartons of milk are there on the table
对划线部分提问：
There are two cups of tea on the table.
There are two cups of tea on the table.
How much tea is there on the table
How many cups of tea are there on the table
Homework
校本：grammar