外研版（2019）选修一Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Starting out & Understanding ideas课后基础巩固练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选修一Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Starting out & Understanding ideas课后基础巩固练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-21 20:32:31 | ||
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Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后基础巩固练-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、Some parents in China have unrealistic ______ (期望)of their children.
2、If you hit a basketball onto the ground, it will ______ (反弹)up.
3、The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine ______ (哲学) of life.
4、He is my ______ (队友)and we two always play football together in the school.
二、首字母填空
5、A workman must s______ his tools if he is to do his work well.
三、选词填空
6、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in all directions; a far cry from; day in and day out; in a row; carry on; set out
1.He finished first in the championship four years ______.
2.This big house is ______ that little flat they used to live in.
3.For a whole year I have worked ______, without a holiday.
4.The moment he got home, the boy ______ to do his homework.
5.Her bravery has given him the will to ______ with his life and his work.
6.At the sound of the gun, all birds there flew away ______.
四、阅读理解
When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris began to lose his confidence, then depressed. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don’t you start your own business ” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You’d better find a way of opening it. ”
“But what can I do ”
“Get out and have a look round.” advised his uncle.
“See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to win his good fame. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems. But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
7、Which of the following best describes Boris’s job hunting experience
A. Boring. B. Surprising.
C. Encouraging. D. Disappointing.
8、Boris started his career by _______.
A. repairing cycles B. buying empty shops
C. cycling around the town D. developing a waste ground
9、Boris finally chose an empty shop in a place because _______.
A. it was not so expensive
B. he had a lot of old customers there
C. there were good opportunities there
D. he could make good use of his skills there
10、What’s the best title for the passage
A. No Education, No Future
B. The World Is a Money-Locker
C. Good Fame Is the Key to Success
D. Difficulty of Starting a Small Business
五、七选五
11、Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. ①______ Walking into a store, you may see Huawei smartphones for sale.
This isn’t referring to China, but Manchester, UK. ②______Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.
③______But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia.
“We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ”
④______ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.
More than half of US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.
⑤______ “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, behind only Samsung, noted consulting (咨询) firm Counterpoint Research.
“They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
A. Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.
B. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands
C. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.
D. Turning to the right, you may see a Chinese restaurant.
E. There are many restaurants providing western foods in China.
F. But things have changed greatly.
G. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
参考答案
1、答案：expectations
解析：have expectations of sb.对某人抱有期望；expectation 期望，可数名词，用复数表示泛指。故结合句意和汉语填expectations。
2、答案：bounce
解析：bounce 反弹，动词；助动词will后接动词原形；句意：如果你把一个篮球扔到地上，它会反弹。故答案：bounce。
3、答案：philosophy
解析：考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词.
4、答案：teammate
解析：根据句意：他是我的队友，我们两个总是在学校一起踢足球。根据所给的中文，可知这里填teammate：队友，可数名词，由is可知用单数，故答案为teammate。
5、答案：sharpen
解析：句意：如果一个工匠要做好他的工作，就必须磨快他的工具。sharpen“磨快”是动词，must后跟原形动词。故填sharpen。
6、答案：1.in a row 2.a far cry from 3.day in and day out 4.set out 5.carry on 6.in all directions
解析：1.结合语境可知该句表示：他连续四年在锦标赛中获得第一，in a row连续地，four years in a row连续四年，故答案为in a row。
2.结合语境可知该句是big house和little flat的对比，句子表示：这个大房子与他们过去住的小公寓大相径庭，a far cry from 与..大相径庭，故答案为a far cry from。
3.该空是句子状语，修饰动词worked，结合后面的without a holiday（没有一个假期），可知我天天工作，故答案为day in and day out,天天，夜以继日。
4.该句是the moment引导的时间状语从句，表示一……就……，该空是主句谓语，根据状语从句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，可知陈述的是过去发生的事，所以主句也要用一般过去时，故谓语动词是过去式，结合语境可知他一到家，这个男孩就开始做作业，set out to do sth.开始做某事，着手做某事，set的过去式还是set，故答案为set out。
5.此题考查不定式作后置定语，修饰名词will。the will to do sth.做某事的意愿，故该空是动词原形，结合语境可知表示继续生活和工作的意愿，carry on 继续，故答案为carry on。
6.该空是句子状语，修饰动词短语flew away，结合语境可知所有的鸟四处飞走，故答案为in all directions,四处，四面八方。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知Boris的求职都失败了,由此可知他的求职经历是令人失望的,故D项正确。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. 可知他的职业从修自行车开始,故A项正确。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition. 可知他选择那个空的商店是因为有许多顾客,而且没有竞争,也就是有许多好机会,故C项正确。
10、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容,尤其是文中The world is a money-locker. 和Boris had managed to open the money-locker可推断出B项是最佳题目,故选B。
11、答案：DCGAF
解析：①文章衔接题。根据前文Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 可知在街上骑着摩拜单车,你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据后文Walking into a store, you may see Huawei smartphones for sale. 可知走进一家商店,你可能会看到华为的智能手机正在出售。D项: Turning to the right, you may see a Chinese restaurant. 向右拐,你可能看到一家中餐馆,符合语境。
②语境辨析题。根据后一句Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 可知中国产品已经走向全球化。并结合备选项,C项: In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. 事实上,在世界各地的许多其他城市,你可能会看到类似的事情,符合语境。
③联系上下文题。根据后一句But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. 可知为了满足当地人的口味,中国餐馆在菜肴方面做了一些改变。由此可知,空处应填与食物有关的内容。G项: Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. 中国菜在西方国家已经吃了很长时间了,符合语境。
④理解判断题。根据后一句In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. 可知据路透社报道,欧洲许多城市的商店都出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。并结合备选项,A项: Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. 许多中国品牌也变得更受欢迎,符合语境。
⑤联系上下文题。根据前一句 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. 在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜而且不可靠。根据后一句 “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. 可知“中国制造”已经变得很酷,越来越多的人相信中国品牌。空处应填一个表示转折的句子,结合备选项,F项: But things have changed greatly. 但是事情发生了很大的变化,符合语境。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、Some parents in China have unrealistic ______ (期望)of their children.
2、If you hit a basketball onto the ground, it will ______ (反弹)up.
3、The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine ______ (哲学) of life.
4、He is my ______ (队友)and we two always play football together in the school.
二、首字母填空
5、A workman must s______ his tools if he is to do his work well.
三、选词填空
6、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in all directions; a far cry from; day in and day out; in a row; carry on; set out
1.He finished first in the championship four years ______.
2.This big house is ______ that little flat they used to live in.
3.For a whole year I have worked ______, without a holiday.
4.The moment he got home, the boy ______ to do his homework.
5.Her bravery has given him the will to ______ with his life and his work.
6.At the sound of the gun, all birds there flew away ______.
四、阅读理解
When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris began to lose his confidence, then depressed. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don’t you start your own business ” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You’d better find a way of opening it. ”
“But what can I do ”
“Get out and have a look round.” advised his uncle.
“See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to win his good fame. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems. But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
7、Which of the following best describes Boris’s job hunting experience
A. Boring. B. Surprising.
C. Encouraging. D. Disappointing.
8、Boris started his career by _______.
A. repairing cycles B. buying empty shops
C. cycling around the town D. developing a waste ground
9、Boris finally chose an empty shop in a place because _______.
A. it was not so expensive
B. he had a lot of old customers there
C. there were good opportunities there
D. he could make good use of his skills there
10、What’s the best title for the passage
A. No Education, No Future
B. The World Is a Money-Locker
C. Good Fame Is the Key to Success
D. Difficulty of Starting a Small Business
五、七选五
11、Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. ①______ Walking into a store, you may see Huawei smartphones for sale.
This isn’t referring to China, but Manchester, UK. ②______Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.
③______But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia.
“We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ”
④______ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.
More than half of US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.
⑤______ “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, behind only Samsung, noted consulting (咨询) firm Counterpoint Research.
“They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
A. Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.
B. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands
C. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.
D. Turning to the right, you may see a Chinese restaurant.
E. There are many restaurants providing western foods in China.
F. But things have changed greatly.
G. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
参考答案
1、答案：expectations
解析：have expectations of sb.对某人抱有期望；expectation 期望，可数名词，用复数表示泛指。故结合句意和汉语填expectations。
2、答案：bounce
解析：bounce 反弹，动词；助动词will后接动词原形；句意：如果你把一个篮球扔到地上，它会反弹。故答案：bounce。
3、答案：philosophy
解析：考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词.
4、答案：teammate
解析：根据句意：他是我的队友，我们两个总是在学校一起踢足球。根据所给的中文，可知这里填teammate：队友，可数名词，由is可知用单数，故答案为teammate。
5、答案：sharpen
解析：句意：如果一个工匠要做好他的工作，就必须磨快他的工具。sharpen“磨快”是动词，must后跟原形动词。故填sharpen。
6、答案：1.in a row 2.a far cry from 3.day in and day out 4.set out 5.carry on 6.in all directions
解析：1.结合语境可知该句表示：他连续四年在锦标赛中获得第一，in a row连续地，four years in a row连续四年，故答案为in a row。
2.结合语境可知该句是big house和little flat的对比，句子表示：这个大房子与他们过去住的小公寓大相径庭，a far cry from 与..大相径庭，故答案为a far cry from。
3.该空是句子状语，修饰动词worked，结合后面的without a holiday（没有一个假期），可知我天天工作，故答案为day in and day out,天天，夜以继日。
4.该句是the moment引导的时间状语从句，表示一……就……，该空是主句谓语，根据状语从句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，可知陈述的是过去发生的事，所以主句也要用一般过去时，故谓语动词是过去式，结合语境可知他一到家，这个男孩就开始做作业，set out to do sth.开始做某事，着手做某事，set的过去式还是set，故答案为set out。
5.此题考查不定式作后置定语，修饰名词will。the will to do sth.做某事的意愿，故该空是动词原形，结合语境可知表示继续生活和工作的意愿，carry on 继续，故答案为carry on。
6.该空是句子状语，修饰动词短语flew away，结合语境可知所有的鸟四处飞走，故答案为in all directions,四处，四面八方。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知Boris的求职都失败了,由此可知他的求职经历是令人失望的,故D项正确。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. 可知他的职业从修自行车开始,故A项正确。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition. 可知他选择那个空的商店是因为有许多顾客,而且没有竞争,也就是有许多好机会,故C项正确。
10、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容,尤其是文中The world is a money-locker. 和Boris had managed to open the money-locker可推断出B项是最佳题目,故选B。
11、答案：DCGAF
解析：①文章衔接题。根据前文Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 可知在街上骑着摩拜单车,你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据后文Walking into a store, you may see Huawei smartphones for sale. 可知走进一家商店,你可能会看到华为的智能手机正在出售。D项: Turning to the right, you may see a Chinese restaurant. 向右拐,你可能看到一家中餐馆,符合语境。
②语境辨析题。根据后一句Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 可知中国产品已经走向全球化。并结合备选项,C项: In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. 事实上,在世界各地的许多其他城市,你可能会看到类似的事情,符合语境。
③联系上下文题。根据后一句But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. 可知为了满足当地人的口味,中国餐馆在菜肴方面做了一些改变。由此可知,空处应填与食物有关的内容。G项: Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. 中国菜在西方国家已经吃了很长时间了,符合语境。
④理解判断题。根据后一句In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. 可知据路透社报道,欧洲许多城市的商店都出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。并结合备选项,A项: Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. 许多中国品牌也变得更受欢迎,符合语境。
⑤联系上下文题。根据前一句 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. 在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜而且不可靠。根据后一句 “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. 可知“中国制造”已经变得很酷,越来越多的人相信中国品牌。空处应填一个表示转折的句子,结合备选项,F项: But things have changed greatly. 但是事情发生了很大的变化,符合语境。