Unit 11 How was your school trip?>Section A

课件83张PPT。 英语教学课件系列Goforit!七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section Awent to the aquariumWhat did you do in your vacation?saw some sealssaw some sharkswent to the zoowent to the beachbought a souvenirhung out with friendsplayed basketballplayed soccer went fishingwent skateboardingtook photosate some ice creamhad a hamburgercleaned the roomwatched TVLook at the picture.
This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.
What did they do on the farm?
How was their school trip?What did he do on the farm?
He rode a horse.
Did he ride a horse?
Yes, he did.Did he milk a cow?
Yes, he did. He milked a cow.Did he ride a horse?
No, he didn’t.
Did he feed chickens?
Yes, he did. He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo?
No, he didn’t. He went to a farm.
Did he see any cows?
Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?
Yes, they did.
How were the strawberries?
They were delicious.
Were the strawberries good?
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.How was their school trip?
It was great.B: I _____ to the movie.A: What ___ you do
yesterday?didwentA: What ___ you do last
weekend?B: I ___ my homework.diddidExercisesWhat did you ___ last weekend?We ____________________do visited the fire station.What did they ___ last weekend?They ______________________dopicked some strawberries.How ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring.How ____ the strawberries?
They were delicious.werewasWhat did you do last month?
I ____ to the countryside.
How ____ the countryside?
It was beautiful.
____ you go to the zoo?
No, I didn’t.wentwasDidWhat ___ they do 3 days ago?They __________ with their friends.
How ___ their party?
It was exciting.didhad a party wasPast过去Present现在 ride a horse
feed chickens
do homework
go to a countryside
pick strawberries
milk a cow rode a horse
fed chickens
did homework
went to a countryside
picked strawberries
milked a cow1. went for a walk ____ 2. milked a cow ____
3. rode a horse ____ 4. fed chickens ____
5. talked with a farmer ____
6. took some photos ____1a. Match the phrases with the pictures. ebacfd1b. Listen and circle. milked a cowwent for a walktalked with
a farmer1c. Ask and answer question about Carol’s school trip.A: Did Carol take any photos?
B: Yes, she did.Can you make
more conversations?___ What did the farmer say?
___ What did you see?
___ Did you learn anything?
___ Did you ask him any question?
___ Did you grow any apple?
___ Do they grow apples?
___ Did you eat them?
___ Were they good?√√√2a. Listen and check.√1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3. The farmers grow strawberries from
December to June. T F
4. The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5. Carol picked some strawberries and
took them home. T F2b. Listen again and circle “T” or “F”. What did
Carol do?She picked
some
strawberries.2c. Pair work. SpeakingA: How was your school trip?
B: It was … (boring/interesting/good/great…)
A: What did you do on the school trip?
B: I went for a walk with my classmates.Practicetook some photoswent for a walkmilked a cowrode a horsefed chickenstalked with a farmerPeter: Hi, Eric. _______ was your trip last week?
Eric: It was excellent. I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What _______ you do?
Eric: I ___________ every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.
Peter: _____________. How was the weather there?
Eric: It was great and the air was so clean. I _________________ at night. They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.2d. Role-play conversation. How visiteddid went fishingSounds good watched the stars Group workMake a survey. Ask your partners what they did last week. Then give a reporter.A: Hi, Carol. What did you do last
weekend?
B: I watched TV, and then I went fishing
with my father.
A: How was your last weekend?
B: It was boring. In my group, Carol watched TV and went fishing. His weekend was boring. Peter…Language points1. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
我去看望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。
a) visit 表示“拜访，看望，参观”，后面可以是宾语可以是人，也可以是地点名词。e.g.
visit my teacher = call on my teacher
visit your school = call at your school
b) in the countryside 在乡下
countryside在此处等同于country,都是“乡下，农村”之意，往往和冠词 “the” 搭配连用。e.g.
We spent a pleasant day in the country.2. I fed the chickens with my grandpa.
“ feed … with …词组表示“用……喂……”,此时等于“feed … on …” ,短语中feed是及物动词,其后接人或动物名词作宾语。
e.g. A kid fed the monkey on/with a banana.
那个小孩用香蕉喂猴子。
短语feed on 中的feed为不及物动词，意思是“以……为食，靠……为生”，其主语主要用来指动物，也可用于指婴儿，其宾语通常是食物或饲料名词，此时等同于live on. e.g.Cattle feed mostly on grass. 牛以草为主食。 3. Sounds good. 听起来不错！
此句子省略了主语 it, 全句子应该是 it sounds good. 此处sound为系动词，表示“听起来……”其后加形容词。同样用法的单词还有feel, taste, smell, look 等等，表示“摸，尝，闻，看……起来”。
e.g.:
This coat feels soft. 这件上衣摸起来很软。
The supper smells delicious. 晚饭闻起来很香。quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+不可数名词quite a few 相当多+可数名词4. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。
We drank quite a lot of wine.
我看到了相当多的奶牛。
I saw quite a lot of cows.
夏天我经常打网球。
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.
不少学生迟到了。
Quite a few students were late.take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。
e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself
with her cell phone. 5. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。
e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having
so much fun. 6. It was so much fun. 7. Lucky you! 你真幸运！
这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky.
Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。I. 用适当的词填空1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday?
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?
____ you ride a horse last week? was were was did DidExercise 6. ____ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _______.
9. Did you see any cows?
Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.
10. I ___ the chickens last week. Did didn’t were saw fedII. 汉译英1. 他上周在农场骑马。
2. 他上个月爬山了。
3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。Last week he rode a horse on the farm.
He climbed the mountain last month.
He fed chickens an hour ago.4. 你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。
5. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the farm.
Did you see any cows? Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.III. 写出下列单词的过去式
talk milk
am /is are
go ride
feed take
do seetalked
was
went
fed
did milked
were
rode
took
saw IV. 译出下列短语
去散步
去购物
去钓鱼
挤奶牛
骑马
骑自行车
喂小鸡
和某人谈话
拍照go for a walk
go shopping
go fishing
milk a cow
ride a horse
ride a bike
feed chickens
talk with …
take photosGrammar Focus一般过去时定义: 一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。主要时间状语: 判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago…1. 陈述句
sb. did sth. (主语+动词过去式)
Tina went to the aquarium.
2. 一般疑问句
(助v.) Did + sb.(主语) + do(原形)…?
--Did Tina go to the aquarium?
--Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 一般过去时的句子结构3. 特殊疑问句
What +(助v.) did +sb.(主语)+do(原形)…?
What did Tina do on her school trip?一般过去时的用法1) 在一般过去时中, 原来一般现在时中的
am 和 is要改为was; are改为were;
2)和一般现在时一样, 一般过去时中的动词
be在构成疑问句时, 只要把 were或was放
在主语前, 句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时，
只须在was 或were 后面加not;
was not = wasn’t were not= weren’tYou are at school every day. (一般现在时)
You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时)
--Were you at school yesterday?
--Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中
的时态一致。3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的
实义动词, 变成疑问句时, 要用助动词do
的过去一般式did帮助构成, 这时谓语
动词用动词原形。
We had different kinds of seafood yesterday.
Did you have different kinds of seafood
yesterday?
动词过去时的变化规则1) 一般情况下, 在动词原形末尾加-ed;
2) 结尾是字母e 的动词加-d, 如 practice
practiced；
3) 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 变“y”为“i”
再加ed, 如study studied;
4) 重读闭音节结尾, 双写动词尾的辅音字母，
再加ed, 如stop stopped。
go
take
have
eat
hang
seewent
took
had
ate
hung
saw动词原形 动词过去式动词原形 动词过去式lived
did
cried
put
watched
visited
played
dropped
plannedlive
do
cry
put
watch
visit
play
drop
planget
are
am, is
move
decide
study
stop
copy
got
were
was
moved
decided
studied
stopped
copied动词原形 动词过去式Free talk:Ask your partner: What did you do on your school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report.Lily rode a horse, picked some strawberriesEric went fishing, watched the starsWang visited grandparents
HaiLast week, we had a school trip. Tom went to a farm. He milked a cow. Lily… go
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。 pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped 规则动词不规则动词 summary规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/知识结构动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。yesterday
last night/week/ time..
… days ago
On Sunday morning一般过去时 am(is) →was are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.系动词be的过去时：陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它?
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.行为动词的一般过去时:动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 巧记一般过去时Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday?
_____ (do) you _____ (go) to the zoo?
_____ (do) you take any photos? _____ (do)
you _____ (see) any interesting animals? I
_____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____
(is) a lot of fun.
Jim was3a. Complete two letters.Did goDid Did sawwentwasDear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _____ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it _____ (get) very cloudy and we _____ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it ___________ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill washadhadclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’t notcameMy school trip was great!
We had so much ____!
We went to Green Park.
We climbed the __________ there and saw a lot of ________. funmountainsflowersLook at pictures and fill in the blanks.
Then read it and try to recite it.We ___ our lunch under some trees and ______ some games after that.
But at about two o’clock, it got very ______ and we worried it could _____.
Luckily, it didn’t, and the sun _____ out again!cloudyrainateplayedcameGroupworkLast week I visited my aunt’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.1. She often ____ (go) to the park on
weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to
the zoo.
2. Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm.
3. What ___ they __ (do) on the school trip?
They ____ (ride) horses and _______
(climb) the mountains.I. 填入适当的词。 goeswenthaddid dorode climbedExercises4. How ____ their school trip?
It ___ interesting.
___ she __ (go) fishing? Yes, she did.
5. ___ Li Ming ____ (pick) any strawberries?No, he didn’t. was Did go Did pick was6. ____ she ____ (sing) a song last night?
7. --Were there any people in the room?
(作否定回答)
--______, _______ _______nobody.
8. --_____(be) they at work this morning?
--Yes. They ______ (have) a meeting
together.Did singNo there wasWere had9. --______ Joe ______ (do) well in the
long-distance running?
--Yes, he _______.
10. –Where _____ Tina’s Family ____ (go)
last Summer?
--They _______ (go) to New York for
their vacation.Did dodiddidgowent1. 我们在那儿爬山, 看到了很多花。
2. 我们在树下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戏。
3. 太阳半小时前又出来了。We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.
We ate our lunch under trees and played some games after that.
The sun came out again half an hour.II. 翻译下列句子。4. 昨天我们担心天会下雨。
5. 几分钟前，天变阴了。
6. 你拍了一些照片吗？Yesterday we worried it would rain.
A few minutes ago, it got cloudy.
Did you take any photos?1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____ his father _____ all day last Monday? didn’t doDid workIII. 完成下列句子。3. I was very busy last week. （改否定
句和一般疑问句）
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week?
4. There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup? wasn’tWereWasany上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野餐, 请参考所给词语, 描述此次活动。go to West Hill, by bike, a short rest, after, at the foot of, sing, dance, climb, see, hear, take some photos, eat, happyHomework Thank You!