广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版＋解析版）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版＋解析版） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-22 10:08:12 | ||
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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）I was in Grade 6.One day，my dad's car was broken into and all of the stuff inside was stolen，including my backpack.It had my binder （活页夹），my textbooks and my notebooks，where l used to write stories.I was really（1） .
I had to go to school with absolutely nothing the next day.
My teacher，Miss Taylor，was very kind to me.She gave me a new binder （2） I told her what had happened.She also （3） me some crayons（蜡笔）and asked me if I'd like to （4） the front of the binder.I really appreciated her （5） .
But I never did color the new binder，because something even （6） happened later that same day.Miss Taylor got a call from the office.After she hung up the phone，she said （7） this： "Zoe，a miracle has happened!Someone found your backpack!" I （8） to the office and got my backpack.When I opened it，I saw that all my stuff was still inside，including my notebooks.The office secretary said it had been （9） to the school by a couple .They found my backpack on the side of the road and brought it to the school's office because they found the （10） in my binder.
It turns out that there are lots of people out there who are kind.There is no need to lose faith in society just because of one bad apple.
（1） A．sad B．happy C．satisfied D．nervous
（2） A．after B．before C．while D．until
（3） A．threw B．made C．collected D．handed
（4） A．spell B．color C．accept D．draw
（5） A．richness B．kindness C．fineness D．gentleness
（6） A．better B．worse C．sadder D．stranger
（7） A．curiously B．calmly C．patiently D．exactly
（8） A．came B．jumped C．rushed D．got
（9） A．bought B．forced C．brought D．chosen
（10） A．color B．class C．grade D．name
二、 阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）The summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones？Stay at home and watch TV？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？
DANCE CLUB Like to dance？Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook？No？Do you like cooking？Yes？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course，you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem﹣solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
（11）Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club？
A．Your parents.
B．Your teachers.
C．Your friends.
D．Your classmates.
（12）If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？
A．Chess club.
B．Dance club.
C．Cooking club.
D．Photography club.
（13）How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？
A．One hour.
B．Two hours.
C．Three hours.
D．Four hours.
（14）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．There will be a big show in the photography club.
B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem﹣solving ability.
（15）What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？
A．To use mobile phones.
B．To spend time on computers.
C．To stay at home and watch TV.
D．To develop new interests and hobbies.
（7.5分）What subject do you worry about the most at school？Many students worry about math.Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For people who are anxious about math，posture （姿势） makes a big difference，" Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail.That's right﹣﹣sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped﹣over （趴倒的） position，or sitting up straight.After the test，56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive posture.It can trigger （激发） negative （消极的） memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly，Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult，Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.When you feel stressed out，you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
（16）According to the passage，how do some students feel when they face math？
A．Cool and calm.
B．Sleepy.
C．Stressed.
D．Relaxed.
（17）How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight？ .
A．125
B．70
C．56
D．60
（18）What do we know from the passage？
A．Sitting up straight can help people feel better.
B．Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams.
C．Right posture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence.
（19）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Who usually slumps over.
B．How to relax in an exam.
C．The benefits of positive postures.
D．A good way to have math tests.
（20）In which section of a newspaper can you read the text？
A．Travel
B．Sports news
C．Science
D．Advertisement
（7.5分）Pinocchio had a fever.The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio， "Drink this，and you'll be up and well. "Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said， "I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."
At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black coffin（棺材）on their shoulders.
"What do you want？"asked Pinocchio "We have come for you， "said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，"the Pinocchio cried out. "Give me that glass!Quick，please!I don't want to die!" And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed（吞下）the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had to leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pinocchio，tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time."
"I had five gold pieces to give to my Father，but on the way I met two robbers.They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree. "said Pinocchio." Where are the gold pieces now？"the Fairy asked.
"I lost them， "answered Pinocchio.As he spoke，his nose became at least two inches longer." And where did you lose them？"
"In the wood nearby. "At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches.
"If you lost them in the nearby wood，"said the Fairy，"we'll look for them and find them"
"Ah，now I remember，"replied Pinocchio，"I did not lose the gold pieces，but I swallowed them."
At this third lie，his nose became longer than ever.The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.
"Why do you laugh？"Pinocchio asked her，worried now at the sight of his growing nose. "I am laughing at your lies" "How do you know I am lying？"
"Lies，my boy，are known in a moment.There are two kinds of lies，lies with short legs and lies with long noses.Yours，just now，happen to have long noses."
（Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio）
（21）How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine？
A．By telling him with lovely words
B．By ordering him with no excuses
C．By explaining the usage of the medicine.
D．By showing four rabbits with a coffin
（22）Why did Pinocchio tell lies to the Fairy？
A．Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
B．Because he didn't want to lose the gold.
C．Because he was afraid of the robbers.
D．Because he lost the gold pieces.
（23）What's the correct order according to the text？
①Pinocchio's nose grew longer
②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio's nose
④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers
A． ①②④③
B． ②①③④
C． ④②①③
D． ④③①②
（24）Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text？
A．Impolite and friendly
B．Smart and kind
C．Caring and understanding
D．Fearful and dishonest
（25）What might happen next？
A．Pinocchio wouldn't lie to others any more.
B．Pinocchio's legs would become shorter too.
C．Pinocchio wouldn't give the money to the Fairy.
D．Pinocchio's nose would become longer and longer.
三、短文填空，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）Every year millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（1） Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time，they live in the wild，such as forests and wetlands. （2） They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. （3）
Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （迷惑） the birds.（4） The birds see the light，but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On many mornings，there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
（5） Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A.The answer is glass. B.People are trying to solve the problem. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. D.As a result，they fly right into the glass. E.In this way，they can avoid crashing into glass. F.This is a big problem，especially on foggy and rainy nights.
四、信息匹配。
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
（1） Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family. （2） Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking. （3） Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space. （4） Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang. （5） Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends. A.One Base park One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District.The park provides people with sports venues for running，skateboarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hop dancing，street basketball. B.Zhangbei Country Park Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists.Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions. C.Shangbu Park Belt Xingkong（星空园）on the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities（设施）for children，such as a rocket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣ shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shangbu Park Belt also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages. D.Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain.A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea. E.Kuichong Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults.It is far away from the city centre. F.Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid﹣July.
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
28．（10分）Hanfu has become popular again in recent years.A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the（1） （tradition） Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners.One of them is Rian，a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago，he came to the beautiful city and became（2） English teacher at a kindergarten.After（3） （see） many people wearing Hanfu in the streets，Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted（4） （try） it on himself. "My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. （5） is fun to wear it，" said the young man. "Today，it is still my favorite Hanfu style." Every time he puts it on，he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then，Hanfu has helped Rian learn more（6） China.In the past，the only thing he（7） （know） about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.
But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China（8） abroad，so he begins to make short（9） （video） of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.It has（10） （quick） become a hot hit on the Internet.He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
六、书面表达。
29．（15分）发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便，使我们的生活更加的丰富多彩。请根据表格提示，以"My favorite invention ﹣﹣﹣ the mobile phone"为题用英语写一篇短文，对手机的发明做简单介绍并说明你喜爱它的理由，同时呼吁大家合理使用手机，不要做低头族（phubbers）.
时间 1973
国家 美国
发明者 Martin Cooper
用途 打电话，聊天，查资料……
对英语学习的帮助 查生词……
呼吁 合理使用，不带进校园，公共场合不要做低头族……
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）字数要求 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：phubber 低头族
My favorite invention﹣﹣﹣the mobile phone
Many inventions have made our daily life more convenient and more colorful.Of all the inventions，the mobile phone is my favorite.___________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）I was in Grade 6.One day，my dad's car was broken into and all of the stuff inside was stolen，including my backpack.It had my binder （活页夹），my textbooks and my notebooks，where l used to write stories.I was really（1） A .
I had to go to school with absolutely nothing the next day.
My teacher，Miss Taylor，was very kind to me.She gave me a new binder （2） A I told her what had happened.She also （3） D me some crayons（蜡笔）and asked me if I'd like to （4） B the front of the binder.I really appreciated her （5） B .
But I never did color the new binder，because something even （6） A happened later that same day.Miss Taylor got a call from the office.After she hung up the phone，she said （7） D this： "Zoe，a miracle has happened!Someone found your backpack!" I （8） C to the office and got my backpack.When I opened it，I saw that all my stuff was still inside，including my notebooks.The office secretary said it had been （9） C to the school by a couple .They found my backpack on the side of the road and brought it to the school's office because they found the （10） D in my binder.
It turns out that there are lots of people out there who are kind.There is no need to lose faith in society just because of one bad apple.
（1） A．sad B．happy C．satisfied D．nervous
（2） A．after B．before C．while D．until
（3） A．threw B．made C．collected D．handed
（4） A．spell B．color C．accept D．draw
（5） A．richness B．kindness C．fineness D．gentleness
（6） A．better B．worse C．sadder D．stranger
（7） A．curiously B．calmly C．patiently D．exactly
（8） A．came B．jumped C．rushed D．got
（9） A．bought B．forced C．brought D．chosen
（10） A．color B．class C．grade D．name
【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真伤心了。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的。根据One day，my dad's car was broken into and all of the stuff inside was stolen，including my backpack.（有一天，我爸爸的车被盗了，里面所有的东西都被偷了，包括我的背包。）可知，爸爸的车被盗了，里面所有的东西都被偷了，包括作者的背包，丢了东西，作者感到很伤心。故选A。
（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据She gave me a new binder （她给了我一个新的活页夹）可知，我告诉她所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。此处使用after，表示"在……之后"，符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。threw扔；made制作；collected收集；handed递。根据She also ...me some crayons（蜡笔）（她还……我一些蜡笔）可知，她还递给我一些蜡笔，此处使用固定搭配hand sth.to sb.，表示"把某物递给某人"。故选D。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。spell拼写；color给……涂色；accept接受；draw画。根据下文But I never did color the new binder，（但我还没给新活页夹涂色）可知，此处使用color，表示老师询问作者是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。故选B。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激她的好意。richness富裕；kindness善行，好意；fineness美好；gentleness亲切。根据上文She gave me a new binder ...I told her what had happened..（我告诉她所发生的事情……，她给了我一个新的活页夹。）可知，我告诉老师所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。我很感谢老师的好意，此处使用kindness，符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我还没给新的活页夹涂色，因为当天晚些时候发生了更好的事情。better更好的；worse更坏的；sadder更伤心的；stranger更奇怪的。根据下文"Zoe，a miracle has happened!Someone found your backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，发生了更好的事情，有人找到作者的背包了。故选A。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，她确切地说了这句话："佐伊，奇迹发生了！有人找到了你的背包！"curiously好奇地；calmly平静地；patiently耐心地；exactly确切地。根据上文After she hung up the phone，（挂断电话后，）及下文"Zoe，a miracle has happened!Someone found your backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，消息可靠，老师确切地告诉作者这个消息。故选D。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到办公室拿起我的背包。came来；jumped跳；rushed冲；got得到。根据上文"Zoe，a miracle has happened!Someone found your backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！有人找到了你的背包！"）可推断，当作者听到这个好消息时，她会冲到办公室去拿她的背包，此处使用rushed，符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室秘书说它是一对夫妇带到学校来的。bought买；forced强迫；brought带来；chosen选择。根据The office secretary said it had been ...to the school by a couple.（办公室秘书说它是一对夫妇……学校来的。）可知，背包是一对夫妇带到学校来的。此处使用固定搭配bring sth.to somewhere，表示"把某物带到某地"。故选C。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在路边发现了我的背包，然后把它带到学校办公室，因为他们在我的活页夹里发现了我的名字。color颜色；class班级；grade年级；name名字。根据They found my backpack on the side of the road and brought it to the school's office... （他们在路边发现了我的背包，然后把它带到学校办公室……）可推断，他们在活页夹里发现了作者的名字，才把背包送到学校，此处使用name，符合语境。故选D。
二、 阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）The summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones？Stay at home and watch TV？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？
DANCE CLUB Like to dance？Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook？No？Do you like cooking？Yes？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course，you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem﹣solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
（11）Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club？ A
A．Your parents.
B．Your teachers.
C．Your friends.
D．Your classmates.
（12）If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？ C
A．Chess club.
B．Dance club.
C．Cooking club.
D．Photography club.
（13）How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？ B
A．One hour.
B．Two hours.
C．Three hours.
D．Four hours.
（14）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ D
A．There will be a big show in the photography club.
B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem﹣solving ability.
（15）What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？ D
A．To use mobile phones.
B．To spend time on computers.
C．To stay at home and watch TV.
D．To develop new interests and hobbies.
【解答】细节理解题。
（11）根据There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.（最后会有一个大节目，你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演。）可知你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演，故选A。
（12）根据第二个表格中Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味食物。）可知在烹饪俱乐部你可以学习做美味的食物，故选C。
（13）根据第三个表格中Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.（会员每周五上午9点到11点上课。）可知在摄影俱乐部在9点到11点上课，共持续两个小时，故选B。
（14）根据最后一个表格中If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem﹣solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.（如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部。）可知国际象棋俱乐部能够提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，故选D。
（15）根据第一段Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？（你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知作者建议学生发展新兴趣和爱好，故选D。
（7.5分）What subject do you worry about the most at school？Many students worry about math.Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For people who are anxious about math，posture （姿势） makes a big difference，" Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail.That's right﹣﹣sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped﹣over （趴倒的） position，or sitting up straight.After the test，56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive posture.It can trigger （激发） negative （消极的） memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly，Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult，Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.When you feel stressed out，you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
（16）According to the passage，how do some students feel when they face math？ C
A．Cool and calm.
B．Sleepy.
C．Stressed.
D．Relaxed.
（17）How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight？ B .
A．125
B．70
C．56
D．60
（18）What do we know from the passage？ A
A．Sitting up straight can help people feel better.
B．Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams.
C．Right posture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence.
（19）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A．Who usually slumps over.
B．How to relax in an exam.
C．The benefits of positive postures.
D．A good way to have math tests.
（20）In which section of a newspaper can you read the text？ C
A．Travel
B．Sports news
C．Science
D．Advertisement
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据第一段Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.（其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张。但也许有一种方法可以让这个主题不那么紧张。）可知一些学生在数学考试时非常紧张，故选C。
（17）推理判断题。根据第三段56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.（56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易做。）可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易。由前文可知参加实验总人数为125人，125×56%＝70人，故选B。
（18）细节理解题。根据最后一段It can help you feel more positive and focus better.（它能让你感觉更积极，更专注。）可知坐直可以帮助人们感觉更积极，更加集中注意力，故选A。
（19）主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用，故选C。
（20）推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists tested 125 college students.（科学家们测试了125个大学生。）可知为了得出文章的结论还做了科学实验，可推知在报纸的科学部分能看到这篇文章，故选C。
（7.5分）Pinocchio had a fever.The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio， "Drink this，and you'll be up and well. "Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said， "I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."
At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black coffin（棺材）on their shoulders.
"What do you want？"asked Pinocchio "We have come for you， "said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，"the Pinocchio cried out. "Give me that glass!Quick，please!I don't want to die!" And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed（吞下）the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had to leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pinocchio，tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time."
"I had five gold pieces to give to my Father，but on the way I met two robbers.They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree. "said Pinocchio." Where are the gold pieces now？"the Fairy asked.
"I lost them， "answered Pinocchio.As he spoke，his nose became at least two inches longer." And where did you lose them？"
"In the wood nearby. "At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches.
"If you lost them in the nearby wood，"said the Fairy，"we'll look for them and find them"
"Ah，now I remember，"replied Pinocchio，"I did not lose the gold pieces，but I swallowed them."
At this third lie，his nose became longer than ever.The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.
"Why do you laugh？"Pinocchio asked her，worried now at the sight of his growing nose. "I am laughing at your lies" "How do you know I am lying？"
"Lies，my boy，are known in a moment.There are two kinds of lies，lies with short legs and lies with long noses.Yours，just now，happen to have long noses."
（Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio）
（21）How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine？ D
A．By telling him with lovely words
B．By ordering him with no excuses
C．By explaining the usage of the medicine.
D．By showing four rabbits with a coffin
（22）Why did Pinocchio tell lies to the Fairy？ B
A．Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
B．Because he didn't want to lose the gold.
C．Because he was afraid of the robbers.
D．Because he lost the gold pieces.
（23）What's the correct order according to the text？ C
①Pinocchio's nose grew longer
②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio's nose
④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers
A． ①②④③
B． ②①③④
C． ④②①③
D． ④③①②
（24）Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text？ D
A．Impolite and friendly
B．Smart and kind
C．Caring and understanding
D．Fearful and dishonest
（25）What might happen next？ A
A．Pinocchio wouldn't lie to others any more.
B．Pinocchio's legs would become shorter too.
C．Pinocchio wouldn't give the money to the Fairy.
D．Pinocchio's nose would become longer and longer.
【解答】（21）细节理解题。根据第二段At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black coffin（棺材）on their shoulders.（正在这时，房门突然开了，进来四只黑得像墨水的兔子，肩上扛着一个黑色的小棺材。）可知仙女通过展示四只兔子和一个棺材让匹诺曹吃药。故选D。
（22）推理判断题。根据第六段"I had five gold pieces to give to my Father，but on the way I met two robbers.They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree. "said Pinocchio.（"我有五个金币要给我父亲，但在路上我遇到了两个强盗。他们用绳子绑住我的脖子，把我吊在树上。"匹诺曹说。）推断匹诺曹撒谎因为他不想失去五个金币。故选B。
（23）细节理解题。根据第五段After that，the Fairy added，"Pinocchio，tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time."（接着，仙女又说："皮诺曹，告诉我你上次是怎么落到强盗手里的。"）根据第七段"I lost them， "answered Pinocchio.As he spoke，his nose became at least two inches longer.（"我弄丢了，"皮诺乔回答。他说话的时候，鼻子至少长了两英寸。）根据第八段At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches.（听到这第二个谎言，他的鼻子又长了几英寸。）根据倒数第二段"I am laughing at your lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）可知正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。
（24）推理判断题。根据第四段"Give me that glass!Quick，please!I don't want to die!" （"把杯子给我!快，求你了!"我不想死!"）倒数第二段"I am laughing at your lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）推断匹诺曹害怕，不诚实。故选D。
（25）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Lies，my boy，are known in a moment.There are two kinds of lies，lies with short legs and lies with long noses.Yours，just now，happen to have long noses."（"谎言，我的孩子，很快就会被识破。谎言有两种，腿短的谎言和鼻子长的谎言。刚才你的，正好长着长鼻子。"）推断接下来匹诺曹可能不再撒谎。故选A。
三、短文填空，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）Every year millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（1） A Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time，they live in the wild，such as forests and wetlands. （2） C They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. （3） D
Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （迷惑） the birds.（4） F The birds see the light，but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On many mornings，there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
（5） B Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A.The answer is glass. B.People are trying to solve the problem. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. D.As a result，they fly right into the glass. E.In this way，they can avoid crashing into glass. F.This is a big problem，especially on foggy and rainy nights.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Every year，millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知说的是数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项可知，A选项"答案是玻璃。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time，they live in the wild，such as forests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知说的是鸟生活在野外，结合选项可知，C选项"这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项可知，D选项"结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （迷惑） the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。它们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项可知，F选项"这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项可知，B选项"人们正在努力解决这个问题。"符合语境。故选B。
四、信息匹配。
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
（1） F Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family. （2） D Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking. （3） C Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space. （4） B Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang. （5） A Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends. A.One Base park One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District.The park provides people with sports venues for running，skateboarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hop dancing，street basketball. B.Zhangbei Country Park Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists.Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions. C.Shangbu Park Belt Xingkong（星空园）on the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities（设施）for children，such as a rocket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣ shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shangbu Park Belt also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages. D.Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain.A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea. E.Kuichong Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults.It is far away from the city centre. F.Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid﹣July.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.（丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。）可知说的是欣赏荷花，结合选项，应说"罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。"故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.（ 丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。）可知说的是徒步欣赏大海，结合选项，应说"沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.（亨利正在上小学，他对太空表现出了极大的兴趣。）可知说的是对太空感兴趣，结合选项，应说"上步公园带的星空为孩子们提供了太空主题的设施，比如火箭形状的滑梯、UFO形状的滑梯和轮滑区。山步公园带还有跑道，是各个年龄段的人的完美休闲场所。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang.（ 爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。）可知说的是欣赏龙岗，结合选项，应说"张北郊野公园就像一个天然的氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木路，游客可以从不同的方向欣赏龙岗。"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends.（贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们一起玩一场街头篮球赛。）可知说的是街头篮球，结合选项，应说"壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。"故选A。
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
28．（10分）Hanfu has become popular again in recent years.A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the（1） traditional （tradition） Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners.One of them is Rian，a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago，he came to the beautiful city and became（2） an English teacher at a kindergarten.After（3） seeing （see） many people wearing Hanfu in the streets，Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted（4） to try （try） it on himself. "My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. （5） It is fun to wear it，" said the young man. "Today，it is still my favorite Hanfu style." Every time he puts it on，he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then，Hanfu has helped Rian learn more（6） about China.In the past，the only thing he（7） knew （know） about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.
But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China（8） and abroad，so he begins to make short（9） videos （video） of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.It has（10） quickly （quick） become a hot hit on the Internet.He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：越来越多的年轻人开始穿中国传统汉服。traditional表示"传统的"，形容词修饰后面的名词clothing。故填traditional。
（2）考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座漂亮的城市，在一所幼儿园当一名英语老师。泛指一名教师，需用不定冠词。English是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：看到大街上很多人穿汉服之后，Rian对它很感兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。after是介词，后面需用现在分词doing，构成介宾短语。故填seeing。
（4）考查不定式。句意：看到大街上很多人穿汉服之后，Rian对它很感兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。want to do表示"想做"。故填to try。
（5）考查形式主语。句意：穿上它很有意思。It是形式主语，is是系动词，fun是表语，to wear it是真正的主语。句首首字母需大写。故填It。
（6）考查介词。句意：自那之后，汉服已经帮助Rian更多地了解中国。learn...about...表示"关于......了解......"，固定搭配。故填about。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：过去他对这个国家唯一的了解是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据In the past（在过去）可知此处用一般过去时，故填knew。
（8）考查连词。句意：他想把他的感觉分享给中国和国外的朋友。and连接两个并列的词，前后两个词都是地点。故填abroad。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：所以他开始制作自己穿汉服的短视频并把它们放到西方的社交媒体平台上。根据posts them up（把它们放到网上）可知them指代此处的"视频"，是复数。make videos表示"制作视频"。故填videos。
（10）考查副词。句意：它迅速在互联网上走红。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词become。故填quickly。
六、书面表达。
29．（15分）发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便，使我们的生活更加的丰富多彩。请根据表格提示，以"My favorite invention ﹣﹣﹣ the mobile phone"为题用英语写一篇短文，对手机的发明做简单介绍并说明你喜爱它的理由，同时呼吁大家合理使用手机，不要做低头族（phubbers）.
时间 1973
国家 美国
发明者 Martin Cooper
用途 打电话，聊天，查资料……
对英语学习的帮助 查生词……
呼吁 合理使用，不带进校园，公共场合不要做低头族……
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）字数要求 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：phubber 低头族
My favorite invention﹣﹣﹣the mobile phone
Many inventions have made our daily life more convenient and more colorful.Of all the inventions，the mobile phone is my favorite.___________________________________________________________
【解答】
My favorite invention﹣﹣﹣the mobile phone
Many inventions have made our daily life more convenient and more colorful.Of all the inventions，the mobile phone is my favorite.It was invented in 1973 by Martin Cooper in the United States. 【高分句型一】（时间，国家和发明者）We can use it to make phone calls，chat and look up information. （用途）For students learning English，we can also use it to look up new words and practice listening. （对英语学习的帮助）But mobile phones also bring us a lot of trouble.Some people will be addicted to games and their study will decline.There are also people who become nearsighted due to excessive use of mobile phones.So we should use mobile phones reasonably.We can't bring them into the campus and don't be phubbers in public.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
声明：试
一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）I was in Grade 6.One day，my dad's car was broken into and all of the stuff inside was stolen，including my backpack.It had my binder （活页夹），my textbooks and my notebooks，where l used to write stories.I was really（1） .
I had to go to school with absolutely nothing the next day.
My teacher，Miss Taylor，was very kind to me.She gave me a new binder （2） I told her what had happened.She also （3） me some crayons（蜡笔）and asked me if I'd like to （4） the front of the binder.I really appreciated her （5） .
But I never did color the new binder，because something even （6） happened later that same day.Miss Taylor got a call from the office.After she hung up the phone，she said （7） this： "Zoe，a miracle has happened!Someone found your backpack!" I （8） to the office and got my backpack.When I opened it，I saw that all my stuff was still inside，including my notebooks.The office secretary said it had been （9） to the school by a couple .They found my backpack on the side of the road and brought it to the school's office because they found the （10） in my binder.
It turns out that there are lots of people out there who are kind.There is no need to lose faith in society just because of one bad apple.
（1） A．sad B．happy C．satisfied D．nervous
（2） A．after B．before C．while D．until
（3） A．threw B．made C．collected D．handed
（4） A．spell B．color C．accept D．draw
（5） A．richness B．kindness C．fineness D．gentleness
（6） A．better B．worse C．sadder D．stranger
（7） A．curiously B．calmly C．patiently D．exactly
（8） A．came B．jumped C．rushed D．got
（9） A．bought B．forced C．brought D．chosen
（10） A．color B．class C．grade D．name
二、 阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）The summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones？Stay at home and watch TV？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？
DANCE CLUB Like to dance？Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook？No？Do you like cooking？Yes？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course，you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem﹣solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
（11）Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club？
A．Your parents.
B．Your teachers.
C．Your friends.
D．Your classmates.
（12）If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？
A．Chess club.
B．Dance club.
C．Cooking club.
D．Photography club.
（13）How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？
A．One hour.
B．Two hours.
C．Three hours.
D．Four hours.
（14）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．There will be a big show in the photography club.
B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem﹣solving ability.
（15）What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？
A．To use mobile phones.
B．To spend time on computers.
C．To stay at home and watch TV.
D．To develop new interests and hobbies.
（7.5分）What subject do you worry about the most at school？Many students worry about math.Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For people who are anxious about math，posture （姿势） makes a big difference，" Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail.That's right﹣﹣sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped﹣over （趴倒的） position，or sitting up straight.After the test，56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive posture.It can trigger （激发） negative （消极的） memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly，Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult，Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.When you feel stressed out，you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
（16）According to the passage，how do some students feel when they face math？
A．Cool and calm.
B．Sleepy.
C．Stressed.
D．Relaxed.
（17）How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight？ .
A．125
B．70
C．56
D．60
（18）What do we know from the passage？
A．Sitting up straight can help people feel better.
B．Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams.
C．Right posture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence.
（19）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Who usually slumps over.
B．How to relax in an exam.
C．The benefits of positive postures.
D．A good way to have math tests.
（20）In which section of a newspaper can you read the text？
A．Travel
B．Sports news
C．Science
D．Advertisement
（7.5分）Pinocchio had a fever.The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio， "Drink this，and you'll be up and well. "Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said， "I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."
At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black coffin（棺材）on their shoulders.
"What do you want？"asked Pinocchio "We have come for you， "said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，"the Pinocchio cried out. "Give me that glass!Quick，please!I don't want to die!" And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed（吞下）the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had to leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pinocchio，tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time."
"I had five gold pieces to give to my Father，but on the way I met two robbers.They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree. "said Pinocchio." Where are the gold pieces now？"the Fairy asked.
"I lost them， "answered Pinocchio.As he spoke，his nose became at least two inches longer." And where did you lose them？"
"In the wood nearby. "At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches.
"If you lost them in the nearby wood，"said the Fairy，"we'll look for them and find them"
"Ah，now I remember，"replied Pinocchio，"I did not lose the gold pieces，but I swallowed them."
At this third lie，his nose became longer than ever.The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.
"Why do you laugh？"Pinocchio asked her，worried now at the sight of his growing nose. "I am laughing at your lies" "How do you know I am lying？"
"Lies，my boy，are known in a moment.There are two kinds of lies，lies with short legs and lies with long noses.Yours，just now，happen to have long noses."
（Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio）
（21）How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine？
A．By telling him with lovely words
B．By ordering him with no excuses
C．By explaining the usage of the medicine.
D．By showing four rabbits with a coffin
（22）Why did Pinocchio tell lies to the Fairy？
A．Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
B．Because he didn't want to lose the gold.
C．Because he was afraid of the robbers.
D．Because he lost the gold pieces.
（23）What's the correct order according to the text？
①Pinocchio's nose grew longer
②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio's nose
④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers
A． ①②④③
B． ②①③④
C． ④②①③
D． ④③①②
（24）Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text？
A．Impolite and friendly
B．Smart and kind
C．Caring and understanding
D．Fearful and dishonest
（25）What might happen next？
A．Pinocchio wouldn't lie to others any more.
B．Pinocchio's legs would become shorter too.
C．Pinocchio wouldn't give the money to the Fairy.
D．Pinocchio's nose would become longer and longer.
三、短文填空，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）Every year millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（1） Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time，they live in the wild，such as forests and wetlands. （2） They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. （3）
Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （迷惑） the birds.（4） The birds see the light，but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On many mornings，there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
（5） Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A.The answer is glass. B.People are trying to solve the problem. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. D.As a result，they fly right into the glass. E.In this way，they can avoid crashing into glass. F.This is a big problem，especially on foggy and rainy nights.
四、信息匹配。
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
（1） Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family. （2） Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking. （3） Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space. （4） Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang. （5） Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends. A.One Base park One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District.The park provides people with sports venues for running，skateboarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hop dancing，street basketball. B.Zhangbei Country Park Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists.Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions. C.Shangbu Park Belt Xingkong（星空园）on the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities（设施）for children，such as a rocket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣ shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shangbu Park Belt also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages. D.Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain.A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea. E.Kuichong Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults.It is far away from the city centre. F.Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid﹣July.
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
28．（10分）Hanfu has become popular again in recent years.A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the（1） （tradition） Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners.One of them is Rian，a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago，he came to the beautiful city and became（2） English teacher at a kindergarten.After（3） （see） many people wearing Hanfu in the streets，Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted（4） （try） it on himself. "My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. （5） is fun to wear it，" said the young man. "Today，it is still my favorite Hanfu style." Every time he puts it on，he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then，Hanfu has helped Rian learn more（6） China.In the past，the only thing he（7） （know） about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.
But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China（8） abroad，so he begins to make short（9） （video） of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.It has（10） （quick） become a hot hit on the Internet.He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
六、书面表达。
29．（15分）发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便，使我们的生活更加的丰富多彩。请根据表格提示，以"My favorite invention ﹣﹣﹣ the mobile phone"为题用英语写一篇短文，对手机的发明做简单介绍并说明你喜爱它的理由，同时呼吁大家合理使用手机，不要做低头族（phubbers）.
时间 1973
国家 美国
发明者 Martin Cooper
用途 打电话，聊天，查资料……
对英语学习的帮助 查生词……
呼吁 合理使用，不带进校园，公共场合不要做低头族……
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）字数要求 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：phubber 低头族
My favorite invention﹣﹣﹣the mobile phone
Many inventions have made our daily life more convenient and more colorful.Of all the inventions，the mobile phone is my favorite.___________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（10分）I was in Grade 6.One day，my dad's car was broken into and all of the stuff inside was stolen，including my backpack.It had my binder （活页夹），my textbooks and my notebooks，where l used to write stories.I was really（1） A .
I had to go to school with absolutely nothing the next day.
My teacher，Miss Taylor，was very kind to me.She gave me a new binder （2） A I told her what had happened.She also （3） D me some crayons（蜡笔）and asked me if I'd like to （4） B the front of the binder.I really appreciated her （5） B .
But I never did color the new binder，because something even （6） A happened later that same day.Miss Taylor got a call from the office.After she hung up the phone，she said （7） D this： "Zoe，a miracle has happened!Someone found your backpack!" I （8） C to the office and got my backpack.When I opened it，I saw that all my stuff was still inside，including my notebooks.The office secretary said it had been （9） C to the school by a couple .They found my backpack on the side of the road and brought it to the school's office because they found the （10） D in my binder.
It turns out that there are lots of people out there who are kind.There is no need to lose faith in society just because of one bad apple.
（1） A．sad B．happy C．satisfied D．nervous
（2） A．after B．before C．while D．until
（3） A．threw B．made C．collected D．handed
（4） A．spell B．color C．accept D．draw
（5） A．richness B．kindness C．fineness D．gentleness
（6） A．better B．worse C．sadder D．stranger
（7） A．curiously B．calmly C．patiently D．exactly
（8） A．came B．jumped C．rushed D．got
（9） A．bought B．forced C．brought D．chosen
（10） A．color B．class C．grade D．name
【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真伤心了。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的。根据One day，my dad's car was broken into and all of the stuff inside was stolen，including my backpack.（有一天，我爸爸的车被盗了，里面所有的东西都被偷了，包括我的背包。）可知，爸爸的车被盗了，里面所有的东西都被偷了，包括作者的背包，丢了东西，作者感到很伤心。故选A。
（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据She gave me a new binder （她给了我一个新的活页夹）可知，我告诉她所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。此处使用after，表示"在……之后"，符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。threw扔；made制作；collected收集；handed递。根据She also ...me some crayons（蜡笔）（她还……我一些蜡笔）可知，她还递给我一些蜡笔，此处使用固定搭配hand sth.to sb.，表示"把某物递给某人"。故选D。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。spell拼写；color给……涂色；accept接受；draw画。根据下文But I never did color the new binder，（但我还没给新活页夹涂色）可知，此处使用color，表示老师询问作者是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。故选B。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激她的好意。richness富裕；kindness善行，好意；fineness美好；gentleness亲切。根据上文She gave me a new binder ...I told her what had happened..（我告诉她所发生的事情……，她给了我一个新的活页夹。）可知，我告诉老师所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。我很感谢老师的好意，此处使用kindness，符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我还没给新的活页夹涂色，因为当天晚些时候发生了更好的事情。better更好的；worse更坏的；sadder更伤心的；stranger更奇怪的。根据下文"Zoe，a miracle has happened!Someone found your backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，发生了更好的事情，有人找到作者的背包了。故选A。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，她确切地说了这句话："佐伊，奇迹发生了！有人找到了你的背包！"curiously好奇地；calmly平静地；patiently耐心地；exactly确切地。根据上文After she hung up the phone，（挂断电话后，）及下文"Zoe，a miracle has happened!Someone found your backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，消息可靠，老师确切地告诉作者这个消息。故选D。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到办公室拿起我的背包。came来；jumped跳；rushed冲；got得到。根据上文"Zoe，a miracle has happened!Someone found your backpack!" （"佐伊，奇迹发生了！有人找到了你的背包！"）可推断，当作者听到这个好消息时，她会冲到办公室去拿她的背包，此处使用rushed，符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室秘书说它是一对夫妇带到学校来的。bought买；forced强迫；brought带来；chosen选择。根据The office secretary said it had been ...to the school by a couple.（办公室秘书说它是一对夫妇……学校来的。）可知，背包是一对夫妇带到学校来的。此处使用固定搭配bring sth.to somewhere，表示"把某物带到某地"。故选C。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在路边发现了我的背包，然后把它带到学校办公室，因为他们在我的活页夹里发现了我的名字。color颜色；class班级；grade年级；name名字。根据They found my backpack on the side of the road and brought it to the school's office... （他们在路边发现了我的背包，然后把它带到学校办公室……）可推断，他们在活页夹里发现了作者的名字，才把背包送到学校，此处使用name，符合语境。故选D。
二、 阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（7.5分）The summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones？Stay at home and watch TV？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？
DANCE CLUB Like to dance？Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook？No？Do you like cooking？Yes？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course，you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem﹣solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
（11）Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club？ A
A．Your parents.
B．Your teachers.
C．Your friends.
D．Your classmates.
（12）If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？ C
A．Chess club.
B．Dance club.
C．Cooking club.
D．Photography club.
（13）How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？ B
A．One hour.
B．Two hours.
C．Three hours.
D．Four hours.
（14）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ D
A．There will be a big show in the photography club.
B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem﹣solving ability.
（15）What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？ D
A．To use mobile phones.
B．To spend time on computers.
C．To stay at home and watch TV.
D．To develop new interests and hobbies.
【解答】细节理解题。
（11）根据There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.（最后会有一个大节目，你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演。）可知你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演，故选A。
（12）根据第二个表格中Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味食物。）可知在烹饪俱乐部你可以学习做美味的食物，故选C。
（13）根据第三个表格中Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.（会员每周五上午9点到11点上课。）可知在摄影俱乐部在9点到11点上课，共持续两个小时，故选B。
（14）根据最后一个表格中If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem﹣solving ability，you can't miss the chess club.（如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部。）可知国际象棋俱乐部能够提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，故选D。
（15）根据第一段Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？（你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知作者建议学生发展新兴趣和爱好，故选D。
（7.5分）What subject do you worry about the most at school？Many students worry about math.Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For people who are anxious about math，posture （姿势） makes a big difference，" Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail.That's right﹣﹣sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped﹣over （趴倒的） position，or sitting up straight.After the test，56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive posture.It can trigger （激发） negative （消极的） memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly，Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult，Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.When you feel stressed out，you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
（16）According to the passage，how do some students feel when they face math？ C
A．Cool and calm.
B．Sleepy.
C．Stressed.
D．Relaxed.
（17）How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight？ B .
A．125
B．70
C．56
D．60
（18）What do we know from the passage？ A
A．Sitting up straight can help people feel better.
B．Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams.
C．Right posture can help students remember faster.
D．Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence.
（19）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A．Who usually slumps over.
B．How to relax in an exam.
C．The benefits of positive postures.
D．A good way to have math tests.
（20）In which section of a newspaper can you read the text？ C
A．Travel
B．Sports news
C．Science
D．Advertisement
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据第一段Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.（其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张。但也许有一种方法可以让这个主题不那么紧张。）可知一些学生在数学考试时非常紧张，故选C。
（17）推理判断题。根据第三段56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.（56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易做。）可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易。由前文可知参加实验总人数为125人，125×56%＝70人，故选B。
（18）细节理解题。根据最后一段It can help you feel more positive and focus better.（它能让你感觉更积极，更专注。）可知坐直可以帮助人们感觉更积极，更加集中注意力，故选A。
（19）主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用，故选C。
（20）推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists tested 125 college students.（科学家们测试了125个大学生。）可知为了得出文章的结论还做了科学实验，可推知在报纸的科学部分能看到这篇文章，故选C。
（7.5分）Pinocchio had a fever.The Fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio， "Drink this，and you'll be up and well. "Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said， "I'd rather die than drink that awful medicine."
At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black coffin（棺材）on their shoulders.
"What do you want？"asked Pinocchio "We have come for you， "said the largest Rabbit.
"Oh，Fairy，my Fairy，"the Pinocchio cried out. "Give me that glass!Quick，please!I don't want to die!" And holding the glass with his two hands he swallowed（吞下）the medicine quickly.Then the rabbits had to leave.
After that，the Fairy added，"Pinocchio，tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time."
"I had five gold pieces to give to my Father，but on the way I met two robbers.They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree. "said Pinocchio." Where are the gold pieces now？"the Fairy asked.
"I lost them， "answered Pinocchio.As he spoke，his nose became at least two inches longer." And where did you lose them？"
"In the wood nearby. "At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches.
"If you lost them in the nearby wood，"said the Fairy，"we'll look for them and find them"
"Ah，now I remember，"replied Pinocchio，"I did not lose the gold pieces，but I swallowed them."
At this third lie，his nose became longer than ever.The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing.
"Why do you laugh？"Pinocchio asked her，worried now at the sight of his growing nose. "I am laughing at your lies" "How do you know I am lying？"
"Lies，my boy，are known in a moment.There are two kinds of lies，lies with short legs and lies with long noses.Yours，just now，happen to have long noses."
（Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio）
（21）How did the Fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine？ D
A．By telling him with lovely words
B．By ordering him with no excuses
C．By explaining the usage of the medicine.
D．By showing four rabbits with a coffin
（22）Why did Pinocchio tell lies to the Fairy？ B
A．Because he didn't trust the Fairy.
B．Because he didn't want to lose the gold.
C．Because he was afraid of the robbers.
D．Because he lost the gold pieces.
（23）What's the correct order according to the text？ C
①Pinocchio's nose grew longer
②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy
③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio's nose
④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers
A． ①②④③
B． ②①③④
C． ④②①③
D． ④③①②
（24）Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text？ D
A．Impolite and friendly
B．Smart and kind
C．Caring and understanding
D．Fearful and dishonest
（25）What might happen next？ A
A．Pinocchio wouldn't lie to others any more.
B．Pinocchio's legs would become shorter too.
C．Pinocchio wouldn't give the money to the Fairy.
D．Pinocchio's nose would become longer and longer.
【解答】（21）细节理解题。根据第二段At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four Rabbits as black as ink，carrying a small black coffin（棺材）on their shoulders.（正在这时，房门突然开了，进来四只黑得像墨水的兔子，肩上扛着一个黑色的小棺材。）可知仙女通过展示四只兔子和一个棺材让匹诺曹吃药。故选D。
（22）推理判断题。根据第六段"I had five gold pieces to give to my Father，but on the way I met two robbers.They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree. "said Pinocchio.（"我有五个金币要给我父亲，但在路上我遇到了两个强盗。他们用绳子绑住我的脖子，把我吊在树上。"匹诺曹说。）推断匹诺曹撒谎因为他不想失去五个金币。故选B。
（23）细节理解题。根据第五段After that，the Fairy added，"Pinocchio，tell me how you were in the hands of the robber last time."（接着，仙女又说："皮诺曹，告诉我你上次是怎么落到强盗手里的。"）根据第七段"I lost them， "answered Pinocchio.As he spoke，his nose became at least two inches longer.（"我弄丢了，"皮诺乔回答。他说话的时候，鼻子至少长了两英寸。）根据第八段At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches.（听到这第二个谎言，他的鼻子又长了几英寸。）根据倒数第二段"I am laughing at your lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）可知正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。
（24）推理判断题。根据第四段"Give me that glass!Quick，please!I don't want to die!" （"把杯子给我!快，求你了!"我不想死!"）倒数第二段"I am laughing at your lies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）推断匹诺曹害怕，不诚实。故选D。
（25）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Lies，my boy，are known in a moment.There are two kinds of lies，lies with short legs and lies with long noses.Yours，just now，happen to have long noses."（"谎言，我的孩子，很快就会被识破。谎言有两种，腿短的谎言和鼻子长的谎言。刚才你的，正好长着长鼻子。"）推断接下来匹诺曹可能不再撒谎。故选A。
三、短文填空，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）Every year millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（1） A Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time，they live in the wild，such as forests and wetlands. （2） C They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. （3） D
Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （迷惑） the birds.（4） F The birds see the light，but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On many mornings，there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
（5） B Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A.The answer is glass. B.People are trying to solve the problem. C.These birds have no idea what glass is. D.As a result，they fly right into the glass. E.In this way，they can avoid crashing into glass. F.This is a big problem，especially on foggy and rainy nights.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Every year，millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知说的是数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项可知，A选项"答案是玻璃。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time，they live in the wild，such as forests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知说的是鸟生活在野外，结合选项可知，C选项"这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项可知，D选项"结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse （迷惑） the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。它们利用月亮和星星来帮助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项可知，F选项"这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项可知，B选项"人们正在努力解决这个问题。"符合语境。故选B。
四、信息匹配。
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
（1） F Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family. （2） D Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking. （3） C Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space. （4） B Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang. （5） A Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends. A.One Base park One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District.The park provides people with sports venues for running，skateboarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hop dancing，street basketball. B.Zhangbei Country Park Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists.Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions. C.Shangbu Park Belt Xingkong（星空园）on the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities（设施）for children，such as a rocket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣ shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shangbu Park Belt also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages. D.Shatoujiao Park Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain.A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea. E.Kuichong Ecological Park Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults.It is far away from the city centre. F.Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid﹣July.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.（丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。）可知说的是欣赏荷花，结合选项，应说"罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。"故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.（ 丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。）可知说的是徒步欣赏大海，结合选项，应说"沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.（亨利正在上小学，他对太空表现出了极大的兴趣。）可知说的是对太空感兴趣，结合选项，应说"上步公园带的星空为孩子们提供了太空主题的设施，比如火箭形状的滑梯、UFO形状的滑梯和轮滑区。山步公园带还有跑道，是各个年龄段的人的完美休闲场所。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang.（ 爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。）可知说的是欣赏龙岗，结合选项，应说"张北郊野公园就像一个天然的氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木路，游客可以从不同的方向欣赏龙岗。"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends.（贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们一起玩一场街头篮球赛。）可知说的是街头篮球，结合选项，应说"壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。"故选A。
五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
28．（10分）Hanfu has become popular again in recent years.A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the（1） traditional （tradition） Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners.One of them is Rian，a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago，he came to the beautiful city and became（2） an English teacher at a kindergarten.After（3） seeing （see） many people wearing Hanfu in the streets，Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted（4） to try （try） it on himself. "My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. （5） It is fun to wear it，" said the young man. "Today，it is still my favorite Hanfu style." Every time he puts it on，he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then，Hanfu has helped Rian learn more（6） about China.In the past，the only thing he（7） knew （know） about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.
But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China（8） and abroad，so he begins to make short（9） videos （video） of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.It has（10） quickly （quick） become a hot hit on the Internet.He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：越来越多的年轻人开始穿中国传统汉服。traditional表示"传统的"，形容词修饰后面的名词clothing。故填traditional。
（2）考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座漂亮的城市，在一所幼儿园当一名英语老师。泛指一名教师，需用不定冠词。English是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：看到大街上很多人穿汉服之后，Rian对它很感兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。after是介词，后面需用现在分词doing，构成介宾短语。故填seeing。
（4）考查不定式。句意：看到大街上很多人穿汉服之后，Rian对它很感兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。want to do表示"想做"。故填to try。
（5）考查形式主语。句意：穿上它很有意思。It是形式主语，is是系动词，fun是表语，to wear it是真正的主语。句首首字母需大写。故填It。
（6）考查介词。句意：自那之后，汉服已经帮助Rian更多地了解中国。learn...about...表示"关于......了解......"，固定搭配。故填about。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：过去他对这个国家唯一的了解是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据In the past（在过去）可知此处用一般过去时，故填knew。
（8）考查连词。句意：他想把他的感觉分享给中国和国外的朋友。and连接两个并列的词，前后两个词都是地点。故填abroad。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：所以他开始制作自己穿汉服的短视频并把它们放到西方的社交媒体平台上。根据posts them up（把它们放到网上）可知them指代此处的"视频"，是复数。make videos表示"制作视频"。故填videos。
（10）考查副词。句意：它迅速在互联网上走红。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词become。故填quickly。
六、书面表达。
29．（15分）发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便，使我们的生活更加的丰富多彩。请根据表格提示，以"My favorite invention ﹣﹣﹣ the mobile phone"为题用英语写一篇短文，对手机的发明做简单介绍并说明你喜爱它的理由，同时呼吁大家合理使用手机，不要做低头族（phubbers）.
时间 1973
国家 美国
发明者 Martin Cooper
用途 打电话，聊天，查资料……
对英语学习的帮助 查生词……
呼吁 合理使用，不带进校园，公共场合不要做低头族……
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）字数要求 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：phubber 低头族
My favorite invention﹣﹣﹣the mobile phone
Many inventions have made our daily life more convenient and more colorful.Of all the inventions，the mobile phone is my favorite.___________________________________________________________
【解答】
My favorite invention﹣﹣﹣the mobile phone
Many inventions have made our daily life more convenient and more colorful.Of all the inventions，the mobile phone is my favorite.It was invented in 1973 by Martin Cooper in the United States. 【高分句型一】（时间，国家和发明者）We can use it to make phone calls，chat and look up information. （用途）For students learning English，we can also use it to look up new words and practice listening. （对英语学习的帮助）But mobile phones also bring us a lot of trouble.Some people will be addicted to games and their study will decline.There are also people who become nearsighted due to excessive use of mobile phones.So we should use mobile phones reasonably.We can't bring them into the campus and don't be phubbers in public.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
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