Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 知识点课件 (共43张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

(共43张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you
go on vacation
Section A
重点词句运用
1. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和放松。
不定式短语to read and relax在句中作目的状语。 例如：
They got up early to catch the early bus. 他们早起去赶早班车。
【经典习题】单项填空。
( )1. The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.
A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved
B
2. Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎还是没人觉得无聊。
seem 意为“似乎；好像；看来”，它常用于以下几种结构：
（1）It seems/seemed+that引导的表语从句。例如：
It seemed that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
（2）seem to do sth.，此结构可与结构（1）相互转换。例如：
They seem to find the way to the cinema.
=It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。
（3）seem+（to be）形容词。例如：
My temperature seems （to be） all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
（4）seem+名词。例如：
That seems not a bad idea. 看上去是个不错的主意。
【经典习题】单项填空。
( )1. Ann didn’t very happy yesterday because she lost her schoolbag.
A. seem B. sound C. taste D. worry
A
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
choose sb. sth.=choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
3. Do you buy anything？ 你能买到什么东西吗？
buy作及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为bought。buy后可接双宾语，即buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.， 意为“给某人买某物”。可接双宾语的动词还有give、 tell、 sell、 bring、 choose等。
【经典习题】句型转换。
1. The teacher gave me some advice.（改为同义句）
_____________________________________
The teacher gave some advice to me.
同步语法讲析
·一般过去时·
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2. 一般过去时的结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。
3. 常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：一般过去时常与表达过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、last year/month/
week、two days ago、just now、in the past、at that time、in 2019等。例如:
Last weekend， we went hiking with friends in the park. 上周末，我们和朋友们一起去公园远足。
They had hamburgers and salad for lunch yesterday. 昨天他们中餐吃了汉堡和沙拉。
4. 一般过去时的句式结构
句子类型 含有be动词 含有行为动词
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他 主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问 句及回答 Was/Were+主语+其他 肯定回答：Yes， 主语+was/were． 否定回答：No， 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. Did+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes， 主语+did． 否定回答：No，主语+didn’t.
特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
例如:
（1）She was in Shanghai last year．
否定句： She wasn’t in Shanghai last year．
一般疑问句及回答： Was she in Shanghai last year？ Yes， she was. /No， she wasn’t．
特殊疑问句： Where was she last year？
（2）My family went on a vacation last summer．
否定句： My family didn’t go on a vacation last summer．
一般疑问句及回答： Did your family go on a vacation last summer？ Yes， we did./ No， we didn’t．
特殊疑问句： What did your family do last summer？
2. 复合不定代词在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
3. 常见的复合不定代词如下表所示：
some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类
-body somebody anybody nobody everybody
-one someone anyone no one everyone
-thing something anything nothing everything
1. 不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。复合不定代词是由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词。
·复合不定代词·
（1）除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
（2）some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中；any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，有时也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。例如：
Would you like something to drink？ 你想要一些喝的东西吗？
The girl couldn’t see anything on the blackboard. 那个女孩看不见黑板上的任何东西。
You can do anything you want. 你可以做任何你想做的事情。
（3）复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。例如：
I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
Is there anything special in the talent show？ 在才艺表演中有一些特别的事情吗？
（4）指人的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数，但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they、them、their。例如：
Everyone is here， aren’t they？ 大家都在这儿，不是吗？
（5）指事物的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不能用they。例如：
Everything begins to grow in spring， doesn’t it？ 春天万物开始生长，不是吗？
（6）anyone、everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短语；若是指物或后接of短语，可用any one、every one。例如：
any one of the boys 男孩们中的任何一个
【语法专练】单项填空。
( )1. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
B
( )2. —When you here？
—Three days ago.
A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come
A
( )3. —A nice car! Is it yours？
—No， it isn’t. I it from a friend of mine two weeks ago.
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. borrowed D. will borrow
C
( )4. —Would you like to eat？
—Yes， please.
A. anything delicious B. delicious anything
C. something delicious D. delicious something
C
第1课时（1a~1c）
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They visited the science museum yesterday and took a lot of _________（photo）.
photos
2. I found the place very ____________（interest）.
interesting
3. Last weekend we went __________（camp）in the morning.
camping
4. I just ________（stay）at home and watched TV.
stayed
5. Yesterday they went to two famous __________（beach）.
beaches
二、从方框中选择合适的疑问词完成对话（每个疑问词限用一次）。
Where When Why How Who What
1. —_______ was his summer holiday
—It was great!
How
2. —_________ did you spend your weekend
—In Shanghai.
Where
3. —________ did you go to the beach
—This morning.
When
4. —_______ did Alan visit last Sunday
—His uncle.
Who
What
5. —________ did Sam do yesterday
—He went shopping.
Why
6. —_______ were you at home yesterday
—Because it was very cold.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 去年暑假杰克和苏珊去了北京并在那玩得很愉快。
Last summer vacation, Jack and Susan went to Beijing and ______ ____ ____________ _______ there.
had
a
good/great
time
2. 昨天我待在家里读了一本关于儿童假期的书。
Yesterday I ________ _____ ________ and read a book about children’s vacation.
stayed
at
home
3. 昨天保罗和他的朋友们一起去了公园。
Paul went to the park _______ _____ _________ yesterday.
with
his
friends
四、阅读理解。
Sydney Tower
Address：100 Market St. Sydney, Australia
Phone：02 9333 9222
Open time：9：00 a.m. to 10：30 p.m.（Saturdays to 11：30 p.m.）
Ticket：＄60（for an adult）
＄30（for a child）
Website：www..cn
How to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book（预订） tickets：by phone or through the web
Attraction：Sydney’s best views are just beginning!
Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above.
Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.
续表
( )1. Which country does Sydney Tower belong to？
A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Canada. D. Australia.
D
( )2. What time can we visit it？
A. At 8：45 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 11：00 p.m. on Friday.
C. At 11：15 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10：45 p.m. on Sunday.
C
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Sydney Tower is the most beautiful city.
B. The ticket of Sydney Tower can be booked by phone or online.
C. We can take a train and a bus to Sydney Tower.
D. Sydney Tower takes you to the lowest point above Sydney.
B
第2课时（2a~2d）
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary _______（go） to the mountains last month.
went
2. Mary _______（read） English yesterday morning.
read
3. How many students _______（be） there in your school last year
were
4. She _____________（not visit） her aunt last weekend.
didn’t visit
5. I _________（buy） something special for my parents when I came back from Hainan.
bought
二、单项填空。
( )1. She has many friends, but she knows ____ of them well.
A. most B. few C. some D. many
B
( )2. I went to see you last Saturday, ____ there ____ nobody in the room.
A. but; was B. and; were C. but; were D. and; is
A
( )3. He put on his coat and ____.
A. go out B. goes out C. went out D. is going out
C
( )4. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very ____ and I want to visit it again.
A. expensive B. terrible C. wonderful D. noisy
C
( )5. On weekends, Lily often goes to the library to ____ books.
A. look B. watch C. read D. see
C
( )6. —Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation
—____. I just helped my uncle on his farm.
A. Of course B. No problem C. Not really D. Sounds great
C
( )7. —Oh， no! I can’t find my laptop（笔记本电脑）.
—Where ____ you last put it？
A. have B. do C. did D. has
C
( )8. —Kate， you are late again. Do you have anything to say for ？
—No. I’m so sorry.
A. my B. mine C. yours D. yourself
D
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 大家似乎都对这项工作感到兴奋。
Everyone _________ _____ _____ _________ at the work.
seemed
to
be
excited
2. 我经常在睡觉前记日记。
I often _______ ____ _______ before I go to bed.
keep
a
diary
3. 你觉得黄果树瀑布怎么样？
_______ do you ______ Huangguoshu Waterfall？
How
like
4. 现在唯一的问题是我们没有很多钱。
The only problem is that _____ _______ _______ ________ _________.
we
don’t
have
much
money
5. 你上个月做了什么特别的事情吗？
Did you do __________ _________ last month？
anything
special
四、补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
1. A： Hi， Bill. Long time no see!
B： Hello， Linda. I was on vacation last month.
A： 1.____
B： I went to Beijing.
A： Oh， really？ 2.____
B： I went with my family.
A： Wow! 3.____
C
A
B
B： Well， we visited a lot of museums.
A： 4.____
B： They were really interesting．
A： 5.____
B： Yeah， I took quite a few photos．
A： Maybe next time we can go there together．
B： Great!
G
E
A. Who did you go with
B. What did you do there
C. Where did you go on vacation
D. Did you go to Shanghai
E. How did you like them
F. Why did you go there
G. Did you take any photos there
第3课时（Grammar Focus~3c）
一、从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空（每个词限用一次）。
something nothing anything
anywhere everyone someone
1. —Did you do __________ important last night
—Yes, I danced with my friends in the park.
anything
2. I bought _________ for myself in the store because all the things there were too expensive.
nothing
3. —Is ___________ here today
—Yes. We’re all here.
everyone
anywhere
4. We didn’t go ___________ yesterday. We just stayed in the hotel and watched TV.
someone
5. We should say “Thank you” when __________ helps us.
something
6. Please be quiet! I have ____________ important to tell you.
二、单项填空。
( )1. —Did everyone enjoy the school trip
—____. We all had a good time.
A. Yes, they did B. No, they didn’t C. Yes, we did D. No, we didn’t
C
( )2. I bought a new skirt ____ myself.
A. for B. about C. with D. from
A
( )3. Eddie has ____ to do, and he sleeps all day long.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
D
( )4. —Can I use your dictionary, Kate
—____. Here you are.
A. Of course B. Thank you C. Not at all D. You’re welcome
A
( )5. He wants to do ____ for the students.
A. special something B. something special
C. special nothing D. special anything
B
三、句型转换，每空一词。
1. Did you go anywhere interesting last winter？（改为肯定句）
I _______ ____________ ____________ last winter.
went
somewhere
interesting
2. George seems to play soccer with his friends. （改为同义句）
It ________ that George _______ ________ with his friends.
seems
plays
soccer
3. Tara’s summer vacation was __________. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ______ Tara’s summer vacation？
fantastic
How
was
4. I _____________________________ last night. （对画线部分提问）
________ ______ ______ _____ last night？
studied for an English exam
What
did
you
do
5. There are many good books to read in the library.（改为同义句）
There are _______ ____ ______ good books to read in the library.
quite
a
few
四、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
I’m a student from Nanchang. I went to Shanghai with my parents on vacation last month. We 1._________ in Shanghai at 5：00 p.m. Then we found a 2._______ to live in. The 3._______ day， we took a taxi to Disneyland. We were very excited 4.________ so many cartoon characters there. We took many beautiful photos with 5._______.
The next 6.__________， we got up at 7：00. Then we 7.________
arrived
hotel
next
to see
them
morning
visited
Shanghai Haichang Ocean（海洋）Park after breakfast. We saw many kinds of fishes in the 8._______. We enjoyed ourselves. On the third day， 9._____ came back to Nanchang. We enjoyed our 10.__________ very much.
vacation
morning we next they hotel
vacation visit park see arrive
park
we