【中考全景透视】2015中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案 第六讲 八年级（上）Units 4～6
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| 名称 | 【中考全景透视】2015中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案 第六讲 八年级（上）Units 4～6 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-04-09 12:47:01 | ||
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第六讲 八年级(上)Units 4～6
重点词汇 1.ticket(n.)票；入场券2．fresh(adj.)新鲜的3．service(n.)接待；服务4．menu(n.)菜单5．creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的6．prize(n.)奖金7．poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的8．news(n.)新闻；新闻节目9．expect(v.)预料；期待 10.culture(n.)文化；文明11．famous(adj.)著名的；出名的12．medicine(n.)药；医学13．engineer(n.)工程师14．article(n.)文章；论文15．promise(v.)许诺；承诺16．improve(v.)改进；改善17．hobby(n.)业余爱好18．relationship(n.)关系；联系
词汇拓展 1.comfortable→comfortably2．choose→选择choice3．cheap→(反义词)expensive→cheaply4．care→粗心的careless→careful→carefully5．mean→有意义的meaningful→意思meaning→无意义的meaningless 6.discuss→讨论discussion7．success→succeed→successful→successfully8．cook→炊具cooker9．science→scientific→科学家scientist10．win→获胜者winner
重点短语 1.到目前为止so far2．有相同特征have…in common3．各种各样的all kinds of…4．是……的职责；由……决定be up to5．发挥作用play a role6．编造make up7．认真对待……take…seriously8．查明；弄清find out9．愿意迅速做某事be ready to10．装扮dress up 11.代替take sb's place12．干得好do a good job13．长大grow up14．确信；对……有把握be sure about15．能够做某事be able to16．在……开始at the beginning of17．写下；记录下write down18．关于；与……有关系have to do with19．学着做；开始做take up20．同意agree with
重点句型 1.It hasthe biggest screens．它有最大的屏幕。2．The DJs choose songsthe most carefully.音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致。3．I hopeto be a TVreporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。4．—What do youthink of talk shows 你认为谈话节目怎么样？ —I don't mind them.我不介意它们。5．What do you wantto be when yougrow up 你长大后打算做什么？6．How are yougoing to do that 你打算怎样去做呢？7．Were youable to keep them 你能坚持执行它们吗？
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1．Gina likes science ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，and she wants to be a scientistwhen she grows up.
2．She sent me an e mail ten minutes ago.
3．Discuss this proble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m in your group.Then you should tell me the answer.
4．—What happened to Lucy last night
—She had a cold.
5．My father told us a joke，and it made us laugh.
6．There are four theaters(戏院)in our city.
7．You can buy books the mostcheaply(便宜地)in our bookstore.
8．How aboutchoosing(挑选)a red hat
9．Jack is a brave boy and wants to be a pilot(飞行员)in the future.
10．Myhobby(业余爱好)is collecting stamps.
二、选用方框中适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
11．Your sister cleans the carmore_carefully than your cousin does.
12．Stay here and enjoy thefresh air.
13．Do you know thewinner in yesterday's singing competition
14．They are full now.They had a bigmeal just now.
15．She is a kind girl.Everybody likes her very much.
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
16．孩子们有一个共同的问题：他们太容易成为某些明星的“粉丝”。
The children have one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problemin common：It's too easy for them to be fans of some stars.
17．到目前为止你有多少朋友？
How many friends do you haveso far
18．—你们怎么去公园啊？—这将取决于天气。
—How do you go to the park
—It will depend on the weather.
19．这篇文章与自我提高有关。
The article has todo with self improvement.
20．老师希望我们能够认真对待未来。
The teachers hope that we cantake our futureseriously．
一、What's the best movie theater？最好的电影院是什么？
【考点精讲】
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：
the＋最高级eg：
He is the tallest
形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。
①…one of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词
②…the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级
③用比较级表示最高级的意义
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词…(主语不在比较对象范围内)
Of all the subjects，English is ________ for me.(2014，淮安)
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting
D．much more interesting
【解析】C。由句中的of all the subjects“在所有科目中”知，用形容词的最高级，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Linda is one of __D__students in our class.(2014，泸州)
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
2.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday
—Oh！It's one of__D__films I've ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
二、However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。
【考点精讲】
(1)be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事，愿意迅速做某事”。eg：
In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆乐于帮助他人。
【拓展】be ready to do sth.还可意为“准备做某事”。eg：
We are ready to start our work.我们准备工作了。
(2)try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do one's best同义。try/do one's best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。eg：
Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们尽最大努力学习英语。
—I usually go there by train.
—Why not________by boat for a change
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
【解析】D。Why not＋动词原形，固定句型，用来提建议。try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”，故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let's try our best__C__them.(2013，衢州)
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
2．If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to buy this dress，you'd better__D__first to make sure it fits you.(2013，聊城)
A．pay for it B．take it off
C．tidy it up D．try it on
3．It is our duty to__B__to study English.
A．do best B．try our best
C．hard D．stay
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
4．如果你有麻烦，我乐意尽最大努力去帮助你。
If you have trouble，I will be ready to try my best to help you.
三、What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？
【考点精讲】
(1)此句中when you grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。在状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：
I'm going to prac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tice playing basketball when I have time.当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。
(2)“be going to＋动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。eg：
He is going to visit his friend next Sunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。
—Ann is in hospital.(2012，黄石)
—Yes，I know.I ________her tomorrow.
A．visit B．used to visit
C．will visit D．am going to visit
【解析】 D。题意：“安生病住院了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。”“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她”。be going to 表示打算干某事，指计划好的，且是较近的将来；而will不强调计划性，可表示临时决定和较远的将来。故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．My sister wants a new dress.She__D__it to the party.(2014，丹东)
A．wears B．has worn
C．wore D．is going to wear
2．—When__C__you______reading Jane Eyre
—It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.(2014，扬州)
A．did；finish B．have；finished
C．will；finish D．do；finish
3．We are glad to hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the Greens__C__to a new flat next week.(2014，上海)
A．move B．moved
C．will move D．have moved
4．Chen Guangb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iao says he__C__all his money to charities when he dies.(2014，临沂)
A．leaves B．left
C．will leave D．would leave
四、【辨析】because of/because
【考点精讲】
◆because of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg：
Helen didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attend the party because of her mother's coming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没有参加晚会。
◆because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。eg：
Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。
—Why didn't John go to the park？约翰为什么没去公园？
—Because he had to look after his younger sister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。
【拓展】because有时可与because of互换使用。
Tom didn't go to sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool because he was ill.＝Tom didn't go to school because of his illness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。
Mo Yan's books have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been sold out in many book stores________his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.(2013，宜宾)
A．because B．since
C．as D．because of
【解析】D。句意：由于诺贝尔文学奖的获得，莫言的书在很多书店销售一空。四个选项都可以引导原因状语，前三者是连词，后面接句子，只有because of后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．I hate travelli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng by air__A__you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.(2013，上海)
A．because B．though C．until D．unless
2．He didn't answer my letter__B__he was angry.(2014，石家庄)
A．though B．because C．since D．if
3．You'd better__C__here______the heavy rain.(2013，绥化)
A．not to leave；because B．not leave；because
C．not leave；because of
4．—Tom isn't feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold__C__the weather changes suddenly.(2013，安徽)
A．before B．so C．because D．though
Ⅱ.用because或because of填空。
5．Because he is too tired，he does not want to go with us.
6．He had to retirebecause_of bad health.
7．We spent three hours waiting in the rainbecause_of you!
五、【辨析】put on/wear/dress/in
【考点精讲】
◆put on意为“穿上，戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。eg：
It's very cold outside.You'd better put on your coat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。
◆wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg：
Mr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白色的裤子。
◆dress可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed＝dress oneself。当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”。eg：
Could you please help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？
Jack isn't old enough to dress himself.杰克年纪还小，自己不会穿衣服。
She was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。
◆in是介词，表示“穿着，戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg：
The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
The child doesn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )need any help.He is old enough to________himself.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．put on B．wear
C．dress D．take care
【解析】C。put on“穿上，戴上” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，强调动作；wear“穿着，戴着”，表示状态；dress既可表示动作也可表示状态，常用于短语dress oneself“给……穿衣服”；take care“当心，小心”。由句意“这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他大了自己会穿衣服”可知应选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．She hurriedly__C__the child and took him downstairs.(2013，鞍山)
A．put on B．wore
C．dressed D．had on
2．__D__your sunglasses，Sally.The sun is so bright.(2013，孝感)
A．Put down B．Put up
C．Put away D．Put on
Ⅱ.用wear，put on，dress或in的适当形式填空。
3．Jenny，put_on your sweater or you will catch a cold.
4．He is a boy of four.He can'tdress himself.
5．The girl oftenwears a white skirt.
6．Do you know the womanin red
7．She oftenwears a pair of glasses.
★★写作专题——日记★★
一、要点入门
写日记要注意以下几点：
1．日记的第一行，要写清楚日期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、星期和天气状况。日期和星期通常写在正文的左上角，月份与星期通常可以缩写；天气状况通常写在正文的右上角。如果是游记，还可写明地点。
2．日记的正文通常用第一人称。用一般过去时叙述所发生的事情。当议论、抒情或写景状物、描绘人物时，为了生动，也可用一般现在时。
二、典型例题
假设你今天刚刚转到新学校。请根据下列表格中所列的要点内容，写一篇日记，介绍你在这一天的感受。
到校前 兴奋(原因自拟)
担忧(原因自拟)
到校后 发现老师、同学很友好
忘了紧张、感觉很自在
离校时 不再担心
相信会快乐
要求：1.80词左右；
2．日记须包括所有要点内容，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
【思路点拨】
本篇日记时态以一般过去时为主。由提示内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知，要按照“到校前、到校后、离校时”的顺序进行叙述。“到校前”的重点内容是兴奋和担忧的理由，如兴奋的是要在新学校开始新学年，担忧的是不知如何与新同学相处等；“到校后”的重点内容是见到新老师和新同学的感觉；最后叙述“离校时”的心情和对未来的期望。
【写作模版】
When I got to school，I found
…I felt at home.I didn't fear any more.I think
I will…Ｋ
【满分范文】
Monday Sept.2Fine
Today was the first d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay of my new school life.On the way to school，I felt excited as well as worried.
I was excited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )because I was going to start a new school year.I was worried because I didn't know the teachers and students in this school.I was afraid that I couldn't get along well with them.
When I got to schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l，I found the teachers and classmates were all really friendly to me.I soon forgot my nervousness.I felt at home.
At the end of the day，I didn't fear any more.
Now I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.
重点词汇 1.ticket(n.)票；入场券2．fresh(adj.)新鲜的3．service(n.)接待；服务4．menu(n.)菜单5．creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的6．prize(n.)奖金7．poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的8．news(n.)新闻；新闻节目9．expect(v.)预料；期待 10.culture(n.)文化；文明11．famous(adj.)著名的；出名的12．medicine(n.)药；医学13．engineer(n.)工程师14．article(n.)文章；论文15．promise(v.)许诺；承诺16．improve(v.)改进；改善17．hobby(n.)业余爱好18．relationship(n.)关系；联系
词汇拓展 1.comfortable→comfortably2．choose→选择choice3．cheap→(反义词)expensive→cheaply4．care→粗心的careless→careful→carefully5．mean→有意义的meaningful→意思meaning→无意义的meaningless 6.discuss→讨论discussion7．success→succeed→successful→successfully8．cook→炊具cooker9．science→scientific→科学家scientist10．win→获胜者winner
重点短语 1.到目前为止so far2．有相同特征have…in common3．各种各样的all kinds of…4．是……的职责；由……决定be up to5．发挥作用play a role6．编造make up7．认真对待……take…seriously8．查明；弄清find out9．愿意迅速做某事be ready to10．装扮dress up 11.代替take sb's place12．干得好do a good job13．长大grow up14．确信；对……有把握be sure about15．能够做某事be able to16．在……开始at the beginning of17．写下；记录下write down18．关于；与……有关系have to do with19．学着做；开始做take up20．同意agree with
重点句型 1.It hasthe biggest screens．它有最大的屏幕。2．The DJs choose songsthe most carefully.音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致。3．I hopeto be a TVreporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。4．—What do youthink of talk shows 你认为谈话节目怎么样？ —I don't mind them.我不介意它们。5．What do you wantto be when yougrow up 你长大后打算做什么？6．How are yougoing to do that 你打算怎样去做呢？7．Were youable to keep them 你能坚持执行它们吗？
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1．Gina likes science ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，and she wants to be a scientistwhen she grows up.
2．She sent me an e mail ten minutes ago.
3．Discuss this proble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m in your group.Then you should tell me the answer.
4．—What happened to Lucy last night
—She had a cold.
5．My father told us a joke，and it made us laugh.
6．There are four theaters(戏院)in our city.
7．You can buy books the mostcheaply(便宜地)in our bookstore.
8．How aboutchoosing(挑选)a red hat
9．Jack is a brave boy and wants to be a pilot(飞行员)in the future.
10．Myhobby(业余爱好)is collecting stamps.
二、选用方框中适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
11．Your sister cleans the carmore_carefully than your cousin does.
12．Stay here and enjoy thefresh air.
13．Do you know thewinner in yesterday's singing competition
14．They are full now.They had a bigmeal just now.
15．She is a kind girl.Everybody likes her very much.
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
16．孩子们有一个共同的问题：他们太容易成为某些明星的“粉丝”。
The children have one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problemin common：It's too easy for them to be fans of some stars.
17．到目前为止你有多少朋友？
How many friends do you haveso far
18．—你们怎么去公园啊？—这将取决于天气。
—How do you go to the park
—It will depend on the weather.
19．这篇文章与自我提高有关。
The article has todo with self improvement.
20．老师希望我们能够认真对待未来。
The teachers hope that we cantake our futureseriously．
一、What's the best movie theater？最好的电影院是什么？
【考点精讲】
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：
the＋最高级eg：
He is the tallest
形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。
①…one of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词
②…the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级
③用比较级表示最高级的意义
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词…(主语不在比较对象范围内)
Of all the subjects，English is ________ for me.(2014，淮安)
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting
D．much more interesting
【解析】C。由句中的of all the subjects“在所有科目中”知，用形容词的最高级，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Linda is one of __D__students in our class.(2014，泸州)
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
2.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday
—Oh！It's one of__D__films I've ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
二、However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。
【考点精讲】
(1)be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事，愿意迅速做某事”。eg：
In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆乐于帮助他人。
【拓展】be ready to do sth.还可意为“准备做某事”。eg：
We are ready to start our work.我们准备工作了。
(2)try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do one's best同义。try/do one's best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。eg：
Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们尽最大努力学习英语。
—I usually go there by train.
—Why not________by boat for a change
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
【解析】D。Why not＋动词原形，固定句型，用来提建议。try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”，故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let's try our best__C__them.(2013，衢州)
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
2．If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to buy this dress，you'd better__D__first to make sure it fits you.(2013，聊城)
A．pay for it B．take it off
C．tidy it up D．try it on
3．It is our duty to__B__to study English.
A．do best B．try our best
C．hard D．stay
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
4．如果你有麻烦，我乐意尽最大努力去帮助你。
If you have trouble，I will be ready to try my best to help you.
三、What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？
【考点精讲】
(1)此句中when you grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。在状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：
I'm going to prac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tice playing basketball when I have time.当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。
(2)“be going to＋动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。eg：
He is going to visit his friend next Sunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。
—Ann is in hospital.(2012，黄石)
—Yes，I know.I ________her tomorrow.
A．visit B．used to visit
C．will visit D．am going to visit
【解析】 D。题意：“安生病住院了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。”“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她”。be going to 表示打算干某事，指计划好的，且是较近的将来；而will不强调计划性，可表示临时决定和较远的将来。故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．My sister wants a new dress.She__D__it to the party.(2014，丹东)
A．wears B．has worn
C．wore D．is going to wear
2．—When__C__you______reading Jane Eyre
—It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.(2014，扬州)
A．did；finish B．have；finished
C．will；finish D．do；finish
3．We are glad to hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the Greens__C__to a new flat next week.(2014，上海)
A．move B．moved
C．will move D．have moved
4．Chen Guangb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iao says he__C__all his money to charities when he dies.(2014，临沂)
A．leaves B．left
C．will leave D．would leave
四、【辨析】because of/because
【考点精讲】
◆because of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg：
Helen didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attend the party because of her mother's coming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没有参加晚会。
◆because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。eg：
Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。
—Why didn't John go to the park？约翰为什么没去公园？
—Because he had to look after his younger sister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。
【拓展】because有时可与because of互换使用。
Tom didn't go to sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool because he was ill.＝Tom didn't go to school because of his illness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。
Mo Yan's books have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been sold out in many book stores________his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.(2013，宜宾)
A．because B．since
C．as D．because of
【解析】D。句意：由于诺贝尔文学奖的获得，莫言的书在很多书店销售一空。四个选项都可以引导原因状语，前三者是连词，后面接句子，只有because of后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．I hate travelli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng by air__A__you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.(2013，上海)
A．because B．though C．until D．unless
2．He didn't answer my letter__B__he was angry.(2014，石家庄)
A．though B．because C．since D．if
3．You'd better__C__here______the heavy rain.(2013，绥化)
A．not to leave；because B．not leave；because
C．not leave；because of
4．—Tom isn't feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold__C__the weather changes suddenly.(2013，安徽)
A．before B．so C．because D．though
Ⅱ.用because或because of填空。
5．Because he is too tired，he does not want to go with us.
6．He had to retirebecause_of bad health.
7．We spent three hours waiting in the rainbecause_of you!
五、【辨析】put on/wear/dress/in
【考点精讲】
◆put on意为“穿上，戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。eg：
It's very cold outside.You'd better put on your coat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。
◆wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg：
Mr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白色的裤子。
◆dress可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed＝dress oneself。当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”。eg：
Could you please help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？
Jack isn't old enough to dress himself.杰克年纪还小，自己不会穿衣服。
She was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。
◆in是介词，表示“穿着，戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg：
The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
The child doesn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )need any help.He is old enough to________himself.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．put on B．wear
C．dress D．take care
【解析】C。put on“穿上，戴上” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，强调动作；wear“穿着，戴着”，表示状态；dress既可表示动作也可表示状态，常用于短语dress oneself“给……穿衣服”；take care“当心，小心”。由句意“这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他大了自己会穿衣服”可知应选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．She hurriedly__C__the child and took him downstairs.(2013，鞍山)
A．put on B．wore
C．dressed D．had on
2．__D__your sunglasses，Sally.The sun is so bright.(2013，孝感)
A．Put down B．Put up
C．Put away D．Put on
Ⅱ.用wear，put on，dress或in的适当形式填空。
3．Jenny，put_on your sweater or you will catch a cold.
4．He is a boy of four.He can'tdress himself.
5．The girl oftenwears a white skirt.
6．Do you know the womanin red
7．She oftenwears a pair of glasses.
★★写作专题——日记★★
一、要点入门
写日记要注意以下几点：
1．日记的第一行，要写清楚日期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、星期和天气状况。日期和星期通常写在正文的左上角，月份与星期通常可以缩写；天气状况通常写在正文的右上角。如果是游记，还可写明地点。
2．日记的正文通常用第一人称。用一般过去时叙述所发生的事情。当议论、抒情或写景状物、描绘人物时，为了生动，也可用一般现在时。
二、典型例题
假设你今天刚刚转到新学校。请根据下列表格中所列的要点内容，写一篇日记，介绍你在这一天的感受。
到校前 兴奋(原因自拟)
担忧(原因自拟)
到校后 发现老师、同学很友好
忘了紧张、感觉很自在
离校时 不再担心
相信会快乐
要求：1.80词左右；
2．日记须包括所有要点内容，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
【思路点拨】
本篇日记时态以一般过去时为主。由提示内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知，要按照“到校前、到校后、离校时”的顺序进行叙述。“到校前”的重点内容是兴奋和担忧的理由，如兴奋的是要在新学校开始新学年，担忧的是不知如何与新同学相处等；“到校后”的重点内容是见到新老师和新同学的感觉；最后叙述“离校时”的心情和对未来的期望。
【写作模版】
When I got to school，I found
…I felt at home.I didn't fear any more.I think
I will…Ｋ
【满分范文】
Monday Sept.2Fine
Today was the first d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay of my new school life.On the way to school，I felt excited as well as worried.
I was excited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )because I was going to start a new school year.I was worried because I didn't know the teachers and students in this school.I was afraid that I couldn't get along well with them.
When I got to schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l，I found the teachers and classmates were all really friendly to me.I soon forgot my nervousness.I felt at home.
At the end of the day，I didn't fear any more.
Now I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.