【中考全景透视】2015中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案 第三讲 七年级（下）Units 1～6
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| 名称 | 【中考全景透视】2015中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案 第三讲 七年级（下）Units 1～6 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-04-09 12:48:46 | ||
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第三讲 七年级(下)Units 1～6
重点词汇 1.guitar(n.)吉他2．show(n.)演出；节目 (v.)展示；给……看3．dress(v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙4．clean(v.)打扫；弄干净 (adj.)干净的5．taste(v.)品尝 (n.)味道；滋味6．hundred(num.)一百7．between(prep.)介于……之间 8.afraid(adj.)害怕；畏惧9．fight(v.&n.)打架；战斗10．important(adj.)重要的11．beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好的12．forget(v.)遗忘；忘记13．newspaper(n.)报纸14．delicious(adj.)可口的；美味的
词汇拓展 1.sing→歌唱家singer2．write→(过去式)wrote→(过去分词)written→作家writer3．teach→教师teacher4．tooth→teeth5．run→ran，run→跑步者runner 6.cross→(介词，穿过)across→十字路口crossing7．noise→吵闹的noisy→吵闹地noisily8．sleep→(反义词)wake→困倦的sleepy→睡着的asleep9．beauty→beautiful→(反义词)ugly10．danger→(反义词)safety→危险的dangerous
重点短语 1.下国际象棋play chess2．擅长于……be good at3．敲鼓play the drums4．对……有办法be good with5．结交朋友make friends6．起床get up7．穿上衣服get dressed8．洗淋浴take a shower9．做作业do one's homework10．要么……要么……either…or… 11.乘地铁take the subway12．认为think of13．在……和……之间between…and…14．听……listen to…15．清洗餐具do the dishes16．铺床make one's bed17．(对某人)要求严格be strict (with sb)18．稍微，有点儿kind of19．砍倒cut down20．由……制成的be made of
重点句型 1.—Can you draw？你会画画吗？—Yes，I can.是的，我会。/No，I can't.不，我不会。2．What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部？3．What time do youusually get up 你通常几点起床？4．How far isit from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？5．How long does it take youto get to school 你到学校花费多长时间？6．There aretoo many rules．有太多的规则。 7.Don't arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。8．Elephants are in great danger．大象处于极大危险中。9．—Why don't you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Because they're really scared．因为它们真地吓人。10．—Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes，I am./No，I'm not.I'm cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。
1．Forty and sixty is one hundred.
2．Linda is an English girl，but she can speak Chinese well.
3．When you cross the bridge，you can see the bus stop.
4．The cake tastes good.Would you like to eat some
5．Can we swim in the river
6．I leave my eraser at home.Can I use yours，Helen
7．It's not good to drink tea before going to bed.
8．I'm busy today. Can I go to see you tomorrow
9．They will arrive in Shanghai next Monday.
10．I have a dog and it always follows me when I'm at home.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
11．Can you swim(swim)like a fish
12．Does your brother likedrawing(draw)
13．She oftencleans(clean)her room on Sunday morning.
14．Thereis(be) a soccer ball and two pairs of shoes under the bed.
15．He doesn't have timeto_play(play) games with his sister.
16．Mom and I want to goshopping(shop) tomorrow.
17．Mr.Smith doesn't go to work today. Herelaxes(relax) at home.
18．Look! Twomen(man) are swimming in the river.
19．—What is Jenny doing
—She ispracticing(practice) the guitar.
20．Mike is anAmerica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n(America) boy.Now he lives in China with his family.
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
21．英语老师对他们要求严格。
Their English teacher isstrict with them.
22．你妈妈会做汤吗？
Can your mothermake soup
23．我妹妹艾米有点害羞。
My sister Amy iskind of shy.
24．在图书馆我们必须安静。
We have to be quiet in the library.
25．箱子里有二十多张光盘。
There areover twenty CDs in the box.
一、—Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？
—Because they're very cute.因为它们很可爱。
【考点精讲】
(1)why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because回答。eg：
—Why do you like learning English？你为什么喜欢学英语？
—Because it's interesting.因为它很有趣。
(2)why相当于what…for，意为“为何目的”。eg：
Why do you come here？＝What do you come here for？你为什么来这里？
—________ do millions of users visit the home page of the government
—To read the news and search for the information they need. (2013，上海)
A．When B．Where C．Why D．What
【解析】C。本题考查疑问词的用法。由答语“为了阅读新闻和搜索他们需要的信息”，可知问句是在询问“原因”，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—__A__ is the street crowded with so many people
—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.(2013，宜昌)
A．Why B．Where C．How D．Who
2．—__D__do you like penguins
—Because they're pretty fun.
A．What B．When C．Where D．Why
3．—Tom isn't feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold__C__the weather changes suddenly.(2014，安徽)
A．before B．so C．because D．though
4．__C__he exercises every day，______he is very healthy.(2012，玉林)
A．Because；so B．Because；through
C．Because；/ D．Though；/
二、hundred num.一百
【考点精讲】
hundred前加基数词，表示“一百，二百 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，三百……”，hundred要用单数形式；hundred与of连用表示“数百”时，hundred要用复数形式。eg：
It's five hundred kil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometers from my hometown to Beijing.从我的家乡到北京有500千米远。
There are hundreds of people in the park.公园里有数百人。
【友情提示】与hundred用法相同的还有thousand“千”、million“百万”、billion“十亿”。
We planted ________ trees last year.(2013，雅安)
A．hundreds of B．hundred of
C．five hundreds D．five hundred of
【解析】A。考查数词的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。hundred、thousand、million等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加 s；若与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加 s，且不可与数词连用。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．There are__C__students in this school.
A．eight hundreds and forty six
B．eight hundred and forty six
C．eight hundred and forty six
D．eight hundred forty six
2．__D__people visit museum every day.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds
C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
3．—The population is growing too fast in China.
—That's right.There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be about 1，450 __A__ people in China by 2040.(2014，玉林)
A．million B．millions
C．million of D．millions of
4．He always wante ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to have__B__of books and he has recently bought four______．
A．hundred；hundred B．hundreds；hundred
C．hundreds；hundreds D．hundred；hundreds
三、Parents and sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
【考点精讲】
strict形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在句中作表语、定语。常用短语：be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。
Our teachers are very strict________us.(2014，南充)
A．with B．to C．on
【解析】A。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，是固定短语。故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The Smiths are very strict__D__their son______the study.
A．with；with B．about；with
C．in；about D．with；in
2．You should be__C__your homework.
A．angry with B．mad at
C．strict in D．strict with
3．—May I play computer game now，Mom
—No way.Don't do that all the time.You must __C__ yourself.(2014，龙岩)
A．be proud of B．be similar to
C．be strict with
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
4．老师在我们的学习方面要求很严格。
The teacher isstrict with usin our study.
四、What is he doing？他正在做什么？
【考点精讲】
这是现在进行时的特殊疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。其结构为：疑问词＋be＋动词 ing＋其他？其答语用现在进行时回答。现在进行时结构：助动词be(is/am/are)＋v. ing。一般疑问句则把be动词提前，否定句则在be动词后加not。
【注意】表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。eg：
My mother is washing clothes.我的妈妈正在洗衣服。
I am going to Beijing.我将去北京。
—Sam，come downstairs，please.I need your help.
—Sorry，Mum.I________on the phone.(2014，陕西)
A．am talking B．talked
C．was talking D．have talked
【解析】A。考查现在进行时的用法。答语句意为“对不起，妈妈。我正在打电话”，因此要用现在进行时。故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—I can't find David.Where is he
—He__B__for tomorrow's competition at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing
C．has prepared D．prepared
2．—The bookstore __A__ a big sale.The books there must be very cheap now.(2014，十堰)
—Sounds great.Let's go into it and have a look.
A．is having B．will have
C．had D．was having
3．—What's the weather like
—Oh，it__B__outside.Take an umbrella with you.(2011，大连)
A．rains B．is raining
C．was raining D．rained
4．Look！The boys__C__football on the playground.(2014，桂林)
A．plays B．play
C．are playing D．played
五、【辨析】another/(the)other/(the)others
【考点精讲】
another，(the)other和(the)others都可表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。
◆another指的是三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个或三个以上的人或同类中的“另一个”，只能和单数名词连用；the other指已知两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成“one…the other”句型。它和复数名词连用指“其他的……”。
◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。eg：
We study Chinese，maths，English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。
◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some…others句型。eg：
There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking，some are looking at the flowers，others are boating.公园里有许多人。有些人在散步，有些在赏花，另一些人在划船。
◆the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。eg：
Two children went，but the others stayed.两个小孩走了，但其他的都留下来了。
—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning？(2013，苏州)
—Sorry，let's make it________time.
A．other's B．the other C．another D．other
【解析】C。句意：—明天上午9点我们能彼此见面吗？—对不起，让我们定另一个时间吧。表示“另一个”用another。故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from__C__．(2012，济宁)
A．other B．another
C．the other D．other
2．I have two brothers. One is a teacher，__D__is a doctor.
A．another B．other
C．others D．the other
3．—If you prefer the red evening dress，you'll have to pay __D__ 30 dollars，because it's made of silk.
—OK.Here you are.(2014，鄂州)
A．other B．the other
C．more D．another
4．There are twenty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and__B__are men teachers.
A．the other B．the others
C．others D．other
Ⅱ.用another，the other，others或the others填空。
5．The watch has two hands，one is short，the_other is long.
6．I don't like this one，give meanother，please.
7．Some people like to rest in their free time，others like to travel.
8．There are twent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls，the_others are boys.
六、【辨析】arrive/get to/reach
【考点精讲】
arrive，get to和reach都表示“到达”，但应注意其异同。
◆arrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at＋地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。eg：
We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。
They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。
◆reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。eg：
We are sure to reach the village before six.我们一定能在六点前赶到这个村庄。
◆get也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。eg：
He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。
【提醒】当它们后面接地点副词home，there，here时不接任何介词。eg：
We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。
I arrived_in Leshan last Sunday.(2012，黔东南)
A．reach B．reached to C．got D．got to
【解析】D。根据时间状语可排除A；reach后可直接接宾语，排除B；get接宾语时要带介词to，排除C。故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．It was raining hard when I__A__home yesterday.
A．got B．got to
C．arrived to D．arrived in
2．I'll call you as soon as my mother__C__Wuhan tomorrow.
A．get to B．arrives C．reaches D．arrive at
3．Please write to me as soon as you__B__Shanghai.
A．arrive B．reach C．got to D．come
Ⅱ.同义句转换。
4．You must get to the big bridge before dark.
You mustarrive at the big bridge before dark.
You mustreach the big bridge before dark.
★★写作专题——通知★★
一、要点入门
写好一份通知，需要掌握下面三点：
1．通知的分类
通知可分为书面通知(written notice)和口头通知(announcement)。
2．通知的结构
通知一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分构成。标 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题部分包括常用标题语和发出通知的单位名称；正文包括通知对象、事件、要求、时间、地点等；结尾部分主要包括发通知的具体日期。英文通知的格式一般是将NOTICE(每个字母都大写)写在通知正文上面一行的正中间。发出通知的单位名称可以写在NOTICE上面，也可以写在通知正文的右下角；发通知的日期一般写在通知正文的左下角。
3．正文的书写
书写正文要遵循“四有三多两少”原则。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“四有”即通知中要清晰写明what，who，when和where；“三多”即祈使句多、简单句多和一般将来时多；“两少”即修饰词语少、委婉语气词少。
4．称呼语：
Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls等。
二、典型例题
假如你是班长李华。中考后，你们班将到阳光农场郊游。请你拟一个口头通知，将以下事项通知全班同学。
郊游——阳光农场
出发时间 6月28日早上8点
集合地点 学校操场
交通工具 乘坐校车
活动 野餐、采摘西红柿、草莓
安全忠告 不要到河里游泳，不要单独行动……
参考词语：get close to nature亲近大自然
【思路点拨】
通知正文要先交代清楚郊游地点、集合时间和地点、交通方式和活动内容等，然后交代安全注意事项，最后表达美好祝愿和提出请求。
【写作模版】
―→ Ｋ
【满分范文】
Hello，everyone!
We'll have an exciting trip to the Sunshine Farm on June 28th.We will meet on the school playground at 8：00 in the morning.The school bus will take us there.We can get relaxed and get close to nature there. On the farm，we will have a picnic.We can also pick tomatoes and strawberries.But we mustn't swim in the river. And we can't go around on our own. I'm sure we will enjoy ourselves on the Sunshine Farm.
Welcome to join us!
重点词汇 1.guitar(n.)吉他2．show(n.)演出；节目 (v.)展示；给……看3．dress(v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙4．clean(v.)打扫；弄干净 (adj.)干净的5．taste(v.)品尝 (n.)味道；滋味6．hundred(num.)一百7．between(prep.)介于……之间 8.afraid(adj.)害怕；畏惧9．fight(v.&n.)打架；战斗10．important(adj.)重要的11．beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好的12．forget(v.)遗忘；忘记13．newspaper(n.)报纸14．delicious(adj.)可口的；美味的
词汇拓展 1.sing→歌唱家singer2．write→(过去式)wrote→(过去分词)written→作家writer3．teach→教师teacher4．tooth→teeth5．run→ran，run→跑步者runner 6.cross→(介词，穿过)across→十字路口crossing7．noise→吵闹的noisy→吵闹地noisily8．sleep→(反义词)wake→困倦的sleepy→睡着的asleep9．beauty→beautiful→(反义词)ugly10．danger→(反义词)safety→危险的dangerous
重点短语 1.下国际象棋play chess2．擅长于……be good at3．敲鼓play the drums4．对……有办法be good with5．结交朋友make friends6．起床get up7．穿上衣服get dressed8．洗淋浴take a shower9．做作业do one's homework10．要么……要么……either…or… 11.乘地铁take the subway12．认为think of13．在……和……之间between…and…14．听……listen to…15．清洗餐具do the dishes16．铺床make one's bed17．(对某人)要求严格be strict (with sb)18．稍微，有点儿kind of19．砍倒cut down20．由……制成的be made of
重点句型 1.—Can you draw？你会画画吗？—Yes，I can.是的，我会。/No，I can't.不，我不会。2．What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部？3．What time do youusually get up 你通常几点起床？4．How far isit from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？5．How long does it take youto get to school 你到学校花费多长时间？6．There aretoo many rules．有太多的规则。 7.Don't arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。8．Elephants are in great danger．大象处于极大危险中。9．—Why don't you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Because they're really scared．因为它们真地吓人。10．—Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes，I am./No，I'm not.I'm cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。
1．Forty and sixty is one hundred.
2．Linda is an English girl，but she can speak Chinese well.
3．When you cross the bridge，you can see the bus stop.
4．The cake tastes good.Would you like to eat some
5．Can we swim in the river
6．I leave my eraser at home.Can I use yours，Helen
7．It's not good to drink tea before going to bed.
8．I'm busy today. Can I go to see you tomorrow
9．They will arrive in Shanghai next Monday.
10．I have a dog and it always follows me when I'm at home.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
11．Can you swim(swim)like a fish
12．Does your brother likedrawing(draw)
13．She oftencleans(clean)her room on Sunday morning.
14．Thereis(be) a soccer ball and two pairs of shoes under the bed.
15．He doesn't have timeto_play(play) games with his sister.
16．Mom and I want to goshopping(shop) tomorrow.
17．Mr.Smith doesn't go to work today. Herelaxes(relax) at home.
18．Look! Twomen(man) are swimming in the river.
19．—What is Jenny doing
—She ispracticing(practice) the guitar.
20．Mike is anAmerica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n(America) boy.Now he lives in China with his family.
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
21．英语老师对他们要求严格。
Their English teacher isstrict with them.
22．你妈妈会做汤吗？
Can your mothermake soup
23．我妹妹艾米有点害羞。
My sister Amy iskind of shy.
24．在图书馆我们必须安静。
We have to be quiet in the library.
25．箱子里有二十多张光盘。
There areover twenty CDs in the box.
一、—Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？
—Because they're very cute.因为它们很可爱。
【考点精讲】
(1)why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because回答。eg：
—Why do you like learning English？你为什么喜欢学英语？
—Because it's interesting.因为它很有趣。
(2)why相当于what…for，意为“为何目的”。eg：
Why do you come here？＝What do you come here for？你为什么来这里？
—________ do millions of users visit the home page of the government
—To read the news and search for the information they need. (2013，上海)
A．When B．Where C．Why D．What
【解析】C。本题考查疑问词的用法。由答语“为了阅读新闻和搜索他们需要的信息”，可知问句是在询问“原因”，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—__A__ is the street crowded with so many people
—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.(2013，宜昌)
A．Why B．Where C．How D．Who
2．—__D__do you like penguins
—Because they're pretty fun.
A．What B．When C．Where D．Why
3．—Tom isn't feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold__C__the weather changes suddenly.(2014，安徽)
A．before B．so C．because D．though
4．__C__he exercises every day，______he is very healthy.(2012，玉林)
A．Because；so B．Because；through
C．Because；/ D．Though；/
二、hundred num.一百
【考点精讲】
hundred前加基数词，表示“一百，二百 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，三百……”，hundred要用单数形式；hundred与of连用表示“数百”时，hundred要用复数形式。eg：
It's five hundred kil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometers from my hometown to Beijing.从我的家乡到北京有500千米远。
There are hundreds of people in the park.公园里有数百人。
【友情提示】与hundred用法相同的还有thousand“千”、million“百万”、billion“十亿”。
We planted ________ trees last year.(2013，雅安)
A．hundreds of B．hundred of
C．five hundreds D．five hundred of
【解析】A。考查数词的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。hundred、thousand、million等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加 s；若与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加 s，且不可与数词连用。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．There are__C__students in this school.
A．eight hundreds and forty six
B．eight hundred and forty six
C．eight hundred and forty six
D．eight hundred forty six
2．__D__people visit museum every day.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds
C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
3．—The population is growing too fast in China.
—That's right.There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be about 1，450 __A__ people in China by 2040.(2014，玉林)
A．million B．millions
C．million of D．millions of
4．He always wante ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to have__B__of books and he has recently bought four______．
A．hundred；hundred B．hundreds；hundred
C．hundreds；hundreds D．hundred；hundreds
三、Parents and sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
【考点精讲】
strict形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在句中作表语、定语。常用短语：be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。
Our teachers are very strict________us.(2014，南充)
A．with B．to C．on
【解析】A。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，是固定短语。故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The Smiths are very strict__D__their son______the study.
A．with；with B．about；with
C．in；about D．with；in
2．You should be__C__your homework.
A．angry with B．mad at
C．strict in D．strict with
3．—May I play computer game now，Mom
—No way.Don't do that all the time.You must __C__ yourself.(2014，龙岩)
A．be proud of B．be similar to
C．be strict with
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
4．老师在我们的学习方面要求很严格。
The teacher isstrict with usin our study.
四、What is he doing？他正在做什么？
【考点精讲】
这是现在进行时的特殊疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。其结构为：疑问词＋be＋动词 ing＋其他？其答语用现在进行时回答。现在进行时结构：助动词be(is/am/are)＋v. ing。一般疑问句则把be动词提前，否定句则在be动词后加not。
【注意】表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。eg：
My mother is washing clothes.我的妈妈正在洗衣服。
I am going to Beijing.我将去北京。
—Sam，come downstairs，please.I need your help.
—Sorry，Mum.I________on the phone.(2014，陕西)
A．am talking B．talked
C．was talking D．have talked
【解析】A。考查现在进行时的用法。答语句意为“对不起，妈妈。我正在打电话”，因此要用现在进行时。故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—I can't find David.Where is he
—He__B__for tomorrow's competition at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing
C．has prepared D．prepared
2．—The bookstore __A__ a big sale.The books there must be very cheap now.(2014，十堰)
—Sounds great.Let's go into it and have a look.
A．is having B．will have
C．had D．was having
3．—What's the weather like
—Oh，it__B__outside.Take an umbrella with you.(2011，大连)
A．rains B．is raining
C．was raining D．rained
4．Look！The boys__C__football on the playground.(2014，桂林)
A．plays B．play
C．are playing D．played
五、【辨析】another/(the)other/(the)others
【考点精讲】
another，(the)other和(the)others都可表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。
◆another指的是三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个或三个以上的人或同类中的“另一个”，只能和单数名词连用；the other指已知两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成“one…the other”句型。它和复数名词连用指“其他的……”。
◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。eg：
We study Chinese，maths，English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。
◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some…others句型。eg：
There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking，some are looking at the flowers，others are boating.公园里有许多人。有些人在散步，有些在赏花，另一些人在划船。
◆the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。eg：
Two children went，but the others stayed.两个小孩走了，但其他的都留下来了。
—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning？(2013，苏州)
—Sorry，let's make it________time.
A．other's B．the other C．another D．other
【解析】C。句意：—明天上午9点我们能彼此见面吗？—对不起，让我们定另一个时间吧。表示“另一个”用another。故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from__C__．(2012，济宁)
A．other B．another
C．the other D．other
2．I have two brothers. One is a teacher，__D__is a doctor.
A．another B．other
C．others D．the other
3．—If you prefer the red evening dress，you'll have to pay __D__ 30 dollars，because it's made of silk.
—OK.Here you are.(2014，鄂州)
A．other B．the other
C．more D．another
4．There are twenty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and__B__are men teachers.
A．the other B．the others
C．others D．other
Ⅱ.用another，the other，others或the others填空。
5．The watch has two hands，one is short，the_other is long.
6．I don't like this one，give meanother，please.
7．Some people like to rest in their free time，others like to travel.
8．There are twent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls，the_others are boys.
六、【辨析】arrive/get to/reach
【考点精讲】
arrive，get to和reach都表示“到达”，但应注意其异同。
◆arrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at＋地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。eg：
We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。
They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。
◆reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。eg：
We are sure to reach the village before six.我们一定能在六点前赶到这个村庄。
◆get也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。eg：
He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。
【提醒】当它们后面接地点副词home，there，here时不接任何介词。eg：
We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。
I arrived_in Leshan last Sunday.(2012，黔东南)
A．reach B．reached to C．got D．got to
【解析】D。根据时间状语可排除A；reach后可直接接宾语，排除B；get接宾语时要带介词to，排除C。故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．It was raining hard when I__A__home yesterday.
A．got B．got to
C．arrived to D．arrived in
2．I'll call you as soon as my mother__C__Wuhan tomorrow.
A．get to B．arrives C．reaches D．arrive at
3．Please write to me as soon as you__B__Shanghai.
A．arrive B．reach C．got to D．come
Ⅱ.同义句转换。
4．You must get to the big bridge before dark.
You mustarrive at the big bridge before dark.
You mustreach the big bridge before dark.
★★写作专题——通知★★
一、要点入门
写好一份通知，需要掌握下面三点：
1．通知的分类
通知可分为书面通知(written notice)和口头通知(announcement)。
2．通知的结构
通知一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分构成。标 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题部分包括常用标题语和发出通知的单位名称；正文包括通知对象、事件、要求、时间、地点等；结尾部分主要包括发通知的具体日期。英文通知的格式一般是将NOTICE(每个字母都大写)写在通知正文上面一行的正中间。发出通知的单位名称可以写在NOTICE上面，也可以写在通知正文的右下角；发通知的日期一般写在通知正文的左下角。
3．正文的书写
书写正文要遵循“四有三多两少”原则。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“四有”即通知中要清晰写明what，who，when和where；“三多”即祈使句多、简单句多和一般将来时多；“两少”即修饰词语少、委婉语气词少。
4．称呼语：
Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls等。
二、典型例题
假如你是班长李华。中考后，你们班将到阳光农场郊游。请你拟一个口头通知，将以下事项通知全班同学。
郊游——阳光农场
出发时间 6月28日早上8点
集合地点 学校操场
交通工具 乘坐校车
活动 野餐、采摘西红柿、草莓
安全忠告 不要到河里游泳，不要单独行动……
参考词语：get close to nature亲近大自然
【思路点拨】
通知正文要先交代清楚郊游地点、集合时间和地点、交通方式和活动内容等，然后交代安全注意事项，最后表达美好祝愿和提出请求。
【写作模版】
―→ Ｋ
【满分范文】
Hello，everyone!
We'll have an exciting trip to the Sunshine Farm on June 28th.We will meet on the school playground at 8：00 in the morning.The school bus will take us there.We can get relaxed and get close to nature there. On the farm，we will have a picnic.We can also pick tomatoes and strawberries.But we mustn't swim in the river. And we can't go around on our own. I'm sure we will enjoy ourselves on the Sunshine Farm.
Welcome to join us!