(共20张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Aristotle 一
Good habits formed at youth
make all the difference. 一
Period 3 Discovering useful structures
objectives
Teaching
短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。可分为
Adjective Phrase 形容词短语
Adverb Phrase
副词短语
Noun Phrase
名词短语
Verb Phrase
动词短语
Prepositional Phrase
短语的定义
介词短语
介词短语
Verb Phrase
动词短语
Adjective Phrase 形容词短语
短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一
Noun Phrase
名词短语
Prepositional Phrase
组词。可分为
短语的定义
Adverb Phrase
副词短语
Example:
1 The first week was a little confusing.
NP AdjP
Adverb Phrase(AdvP)
word group with an adverb as its
head word
Noun Phrase(NP)
word group with a noun as
its head word
Adjective Phrase(AdjP)
word group with an adjec-
tive as its head word
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below . Then state their functions.
Activity 1
Improve a draft
their functions. 2 The building is so big that I’m completely lost. NP AdjP AdjP 3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. NP NP 4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly ,and she can do well in the debate. AdvP NP 5 The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. NP AdvP 6 My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP AdjP NP AdvP
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below . Then state
Activity 1
Improve a draft
The first week was a little confusing. 作 主语
>We respect our teacher very much. 作 宾语
>The young lady standing there is my sister. 作 表语
>We elected him monitor of our class. 作 宾语补足语
Perceive and Find
一、名词短语 (NP)
1. 名词短语在句中作名词用, 一般用作_ 主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语 等。
2. 名词短语由“(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、 描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) ”组成。
Summary
Perceive and Find
>The man is tall and strong. 作 表语
>She is a little girl lively and lovely. 作 定语
>He found the movie very interesting. 作宾语补足语
二、形容词短语 (AdjP)
Summary
1.形容词短语在句中作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,作_
表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
2. 形容词短语由“(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)”组成。
Perceive and Find
Compare and Find
>He speaks very quickly. 修饰 动词 作 状语
>I am much too happy to see you. 修饰 形容词 作 状语
>She sings well enough as a singer. 修饰 动词 作 状语
> He worked much more carefully on the new design. 修饰 副词 作_ 状语
三、副词短语 (AdvP)
Summary
1. 副词短语在句中作副词用,可以修饰 动词、形容词或副词,
作状语 等。
2. 副词短语由“ (副词)+副词 ”组成。
短语类型 组成
功能
名词短语 ( NP ) (限定词) +(形容词 / 形容词短语 / 描述性名词) + 名词 +(介词短语)
在句中相当于名词, 一般用作
主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语
形容词短语 (AdjP) (副词) + 形容词 +(介 词短语) 形容词+and/but+形容词
在句中当作形容词用,可以修
饰名词或代词,还可以用作表 语、定语或宾语补足语
副词短语 (AdvP) (副词) + 副词 副词+and/but+副词
在句中当作副词用,可以修饰
动词、形容词或副词
1 How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework (pretty soon)
I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. AdvP
2 What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient)
My new teachers are very nice and patient. AdjP
3 How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs)
I have joined two clubs this year. NP
4 How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well)
Rita plays the violin quite well. AdvP
5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course (too difficult but very interesting)
My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. AdjP
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
Activity 2
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Exercise
1. All the students are invited to take part in the English speech contest.
NP主语 NP宾语
2. Most of the little children are naturally curious about everything around them.
NP主语 AdjP表语
3. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
AdjP状语 NP宾语 NP宾语
4. I found maths quite easy and enjoyable because the teaching material was less
画出下列各句中的名词/形容词/副词短语并写出具句法功能。
AdjP宾语补足语
advanced in the UK than in China.
AdjP表语
NP主语
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1. Finish the exercise on Page 72, 73.
2. Find out NP/AdjP/AdvP in the text on
page 14.
homework
)
bye-bye