Module 4 The natural world 知识点讲解+精选精练 （含解析）

Module 4 The natural world 知识点讲解 精选精练 牛津上海版（试用本） 英语五年级上册
知识点讲解
Unit 1: water Unit 2: wind Unit 3: Fire
boil v. 煮沸；烧开 blow v. 吹；刮 burn v. 燃烧
drink v. 喝 gently adv. 轻轻地 campfire n. 营火；篝火
fall down 落下 happily adv. 高兴地 careful　adj. 小心的；谨慎的
finally adv. 最后 heavily adv. 剧烈地；猛烈地 country n. 乡下；乡村
first num. 第一 adv. 首先 heavy adj. 猛烈的 die down (火)熄灭
flow v. 流；流动 （be）made of 由……做成 drop v. 使降落；空头
into prep. 到……里面 quickly adv. 快速地 helicopter n. 直升飞机
more pron. (数量等)更多，更大 slowly adv. 慢慢地 luckily adv. 幸运地
next adv. 其次；接下来 softly adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地 match n. 比赛 n. 火柴
pour v. 倒出 strongly adv. 强有力地；猛烈地 must modal verb 必须；一定
raindrop n. 雨滴 wind-bell n. 风铃 safety n. 安全
report n. 报告 wood n. 木头 sign n. 标牌；标志
rise up 升起 smoke v. 吸烟
tea n. 茶叶；茶 start v. 发生；生（火）
teapot n. 茶壶 the Stone Age 石器时代
the Yangtze River 长江 throw…away 把……扔掉
then adv. 然后
well adj. 健康的；身体好的 exclamation 嗷；唔
Would you like some 你要来一点吗？
It tastes great! 味道好极了！
精选精练
一、单选题
1．Fire gives _____ heat and light. ( )
A．we B．I C．us
2．—Would you like some apple juice ( )
—__________
A．No, I wouldn't B．Yes, thank you. C．Yes, please.
3．We mustn’t matches. ( )
A．play B．play with C．play at
4．根据所给单词划线部分的发音，选择正确的音标：drip ( )
A．/d / B．/dz/ C．/dr/
5．The wind blows ________. The sound of the wind-bell is quiet. （ ）
A．gently B．strongly C．slowly
6．I like the ________ of the wind. ( )
A．sound B．sounds C．voice
7．Mr Xu is talking _____ fire safety. ( )
A．with B．to C．about
8．_____ share one bedroom. ( )
A．Paul and I B．I and Paul C．Paul
二、词汇选择题
Read and choose(读一读，选择与所给内容意思相近的单词、词组或句子)
9．Mike would like to have a shower. ( )
A．likes B．want C．wants
10．Their father leaves for Hong Kong every month. ( )
A．Leaves B．goes to C．goes for
11．What time is it now, Mum It's five to eight. ( )
A．7:55 B．8:05 C．8:55
12．Don't feed fish to the cat. It's full. ( )
A．Don't feed fish with the cat. B．Don't feed the cat with fish. C．Don't feed the cat.
13．Mary's new storybook is on the desk. ( )
A．Mary's got a new storybook.
B．There's a new storybook on the desk.
C．There's a new storybook on the desk. It's Mary's.
三、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
14．play with
15．die down
16．一点也不
17．把……扔掉
18．爬出去
19．住在洞里
四、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
20．阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线—词，首字母已给
Yaz l in the Stones Age. His family is in a c . They make fires in it. It gives them h and l .
They always eat r meat. His parents and sister l it but Yaz h it.
One day, he doesn't want to eat a raw meat. He it away into the fire. Then, he s and t it. It is very nice. Finally, they c all the meat on the fire.
五、补全句子
21．They cooked on the (火) many years ago.
22． (最后), they’ll visit the hall.
23．Does the Yangtze River run t Shanghai
24． (最后), they have tea and cakes in the meeting room.
25． (首先), draw a square. (然后) draw a small triangle for the nose.
六、句子匹配
问答配对。
A．It’s sunny. B．I’m afraid you can’t. C． Every day. D．Tomorrow. E. Yes.
26．Mum, can we go out now ( )
27．When can we go out and play ( )
28．Will tomorrow be a fine day ( )
29．How often do you go to school ( )
30．How is the weather ( )
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Then First Finally Next
There was a kind man before. 31 he saw a snake on the ground. 32 he picked it up and put it inside his clothes, right next to his heart. 33 , the snake came back to life and began to move and gave the man a deadly bite. 34 , the man was dying.
八、阅读选择
Read the passage and choose the best answers. (根据短文内容，选择正确的答案)
Hello, I'm Helen. I'm nine years old. I'm in Garden City Primary School. Jane is my classmate. We're good friends. Today is Sunday. Jane and I are visiting Aunt Wang by bicycle. She lives in Pudong. It's 1:45 now. Aunt Wang is teaching us how to make some tea. First, we boil the water. Next she asks us to put some tea in the teapot. Then we pour the hot water into the teapot. With her help, we drink the tea finally. Oh, It tastes great! It's 3:45 now. We must say goodbye to Aunt Wang.
35．Jane is Helen's _______. ( )
A．sister B．friend C．cousin
36．We visit Aunt Wang _______. ( )
A．by car B．by bicycle C．on foot
37．It's _______ today. ( )
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday
38．Aunt Wang is teaching us how to _______. ( )
A．make some tea B．study English C．cook
39．Helen and Jane go home at _______. ( )
A．a quarter past four B．a quarter to four C．a quarter to five
九、任务型阅读
根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
40．How does the wind blow
41．What do we do in the park
42．How long does the rain last
43．Do we stop the work when it is raining
44．Do we take any raincoats
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：火给_____热和光。A我们，人称代词主格；B我，人称代词主格；C我们，人称代词宾格；该空做give的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：你想要一些苹果汁吗？Would you like...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, please. 否定回答是No, thanks. 故选C。
3．B
【详解】We mustn’t play with matches.我们不能玩火柴。
4．C
【详解】drip划线部分发音是/dr/，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：风……吹着。风铃的声音很轻。根据后句quiet，可知风应该是吹得比较轻柔，修饰blow动词用gently轻轻地，A轻轻地，B猛烈地，C缓慢地，故选A.
6．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢风的声音。sound声音，作为一种抽象概念来使用时，是不可数名词，可排除B。sound和voice都有声音的意思，不同点是sound可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音，使用范围很大，大自然的任何声音都可以用sound。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用。A符合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：徐先生正在谈论消防安全。talk with sb与某人交谈，talk to sb与某人交谈，talk about谈论，talk about符合句意，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：____共用一间卧室。该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为原形share，结合句意和选项可知，主语应为复数Paul and I，B不符合常识，故选A。
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C
【解析】略
14．和……玩 15．熄灭 16．not ... at all 17．throw...away 18．crawl out 19．live in the cave
【解析】14．play玩，with和……玩，故答案为和……玩。
15．die down汉语为熄灭，是一个动词词组，故答案为熄灭。
16．一点也不英语为not ... at all，故答案为not ... at all。
17．把……扔掉英语为throw...away，是一个动词词组，故答案为throw...away
。
18．爬出去英语为crawl out，是一个动词词组，故答案为crawl out。
19．住在洞里英语为live in the cave，是一个动词词组，故答案为live in the cave。
20． lives； cage； heat； light； raw； like； hate； any； throws； smells； tastes； cook
【详解】这是一篇介绍Yaz和他发明熟食的故事。
1.句意：Yaz......石器时代。根据句意和首字母提示这是短语live in（居住在......），句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，live用lives. 故答案为lives.
2.句意：他家在......里。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词cave（洞穴）。故答案为cave.
3.句意：它给他们......和......。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词heat（热量）。故答案为heat.
4.句意：它给他们......和......。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词light（光）。故答案为light.
5.句意：他们经常吃......肉。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词raw（生的）。故答案为raw.
6.句意：他的妹妹和父母......它。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词like（喜欢），句子主语是复数，like用原形。故答案为like.
7.句意：可是Yaz......它。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词hate（憎恨），句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单三形式。hate用hates. 故答案为hates.
8.句意：一天，他不想吃......生肉。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词any（任何），故答案为any.
9.句意：他将它......火里。根据句意和首字母提示throw...away（将.....扔）。句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单三形式。throw用throws. 故答案为throws.
10.句意：然后他......它，并且.....它。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词smell（闻）。句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单三形式。smell用smells. 故答案为smells.
11.句意：然后他......它，并且.....它。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词taste（尝）。句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单三形式。taste用tastes. 故答案为tastes.
12.句意：最后他们在火上......所有肉。根据句意和首字母提示这是单词cook（烹饪）。句子主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为cook.
21．fire
【详解】句意：许多年前他们在火上做饭。火fire，不可数名词，故答案为fire。
22．Finally
【详解】句意：最后，他们要去参观那个大厅。最后finally，故答案为Finally。
23．through
【详解】句意：长江流经上海吗？流经run through，故答案为through。
24．Finally
【详解】句意：最后，他们在会议室喝茶吃蛋糕。最后finally，副词，故答案为Finally。
25． First Then
【详解】句意：首先，画一个正方形。然后为鼻子画一个小三角形。首先First，然后then。故答案为First；Then。
26．B 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．A
【解析】26．该问句句意为妈妈，我们能现在出去吗？答句B. I’m afraid you can’t. 我恐怕你们不能。符合题意，故选B。
27．该问句句意为我们什么时候出去玩儿？答句Tomorrow. 明天。符合题意，故选D。
28．该问句句意为明天会是一个好天气吗？答句Yes. 是的。符合题意，故选E。
29．该问句句意为你多久去一次学校？答句C. Every day. 每天。符合题意，故选C。
30．该问句句意为天气怎么样？答句A. It’s sunny. 晴天。符合题意，故选A。
31．First 32．Next 33．Then 34．Finally
【解析】31．句意：_____他在地上看见了一条蛇。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填first首先符合，故答案为First。
32．句意：_____他把它捡了起来并把它放进了衣服里，恰好挨着他的心脏。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填next接下来符合，故答案为Next。
33．句意：______，那条蛇苏醒过来，开始移动并狠狠咬了一口那个人。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填then然后符合，故答案为Then。
34．句意：_____，那个人奄奄一息了。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填Finally最后符合，故答案为Finally。
35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B
【解析】35．句意：简是海伦的_______。从文中句子“Jane is my classmate. We're good friends.”得知简是我的同学。我们是好朋友。故选B。
36．句意：我们 ______去拜访王阿姨。从文中句子“Jane and I are visiting Aunt Wang by bicycle.”得知简和我骑自行车去看望王阿姨。故选B。
37．句意：今天是______。从文中句子“Today is Sunday.”得知今天是星期天。A.星期日，B.星期六，C星期五，故选A。
38．句意：王阿姨在教我们怎么做_____。从文中句子“Aunt Wang is teaching us how to make some tea.”得知王阿姨正在教我们沏茶。A.泡茶，B.学英语，C.做饭，故选A。
39．句意：海伦和简_____回家。从文中句子“It's 3:45 now. We must say goodbye to Aunt Wang.”得知3点45分。海伦和简回家。A.四点一刻。B.三点四十五。C.一刻到五点。故选B。
40．It blows strongly. 41．Do some cleaning. 42．The rain lasts two hours. 43．Yes, we do. 44．No, we don't.
【解析】40．句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
41．句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
42．句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
43．句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
44．句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.