Module 4 The natural world 知识点讲解 精选精练 牛津上海版(试用本) 英语四年级上册
知识点讲解
Unit1 A visit to a farm
重点词汇 hay干草 grass青草 corn玉米 meat肉 farm农场 rubbish垃圾 visit拜访 bin垃圾箱 Don’t litter.不要扔。 Don’t walk on the grass.不要在草上走。 Don’t pick flowers.不要摘花。 Don’t throw stones.不要扔石头。
重点语法 祈使句:Don’t... Let’s... Be动词:These are... 特殊疑问句:What do they eat 动词have:He has...
语音 sc- scarf sk- skateboard
Unit2 At Century Park
重点词汇 sketchbook写生本 cap棒球帽 camera相机 aviary大鸟笼 fountain喷泉 pond池塘 far away遥远 Don’t feed the birds.不要喂鸟。 Don’t play in the pond.不要在池塘里玩。
日常表达 Are you ready 你准备好了吗? Of course.当然。
重点语法 祈使句:Let’s... 特殊疑问句: Where is... What is it What do you have Be动词:It’s... These are... This is... 情态动词:can 一般疑问句:Can we... 动词have: I have...
语音 th- this that
Unit3 Weather
重点词汇 sunny天气晴朗的 rainy多雨的 cloudy多云的 windy多风的 warm温暖的 hot热的 wet潮湿的 dry干燥的 January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 China中国 Australia澳大利亚 always总是
日常表达 Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐!
重点语法 特殊疑问句: -How’s the weather in... -It’s... What are they Be动词:It’s... There be句型:There are... 情态动词:can 一般疑问句: A:Do you like... B:Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
语音 th- thin -th path
精选精练
一、单选题
1.—What do sheep like ( )
—_______
A.They like corn. B.They like grass. C.It likes grass. D.It likes corn.
2.Mother Duck swims in the ______. ( )
A.pond B.grass C.aviary D.mountain
3.The cows like eating . ( )
A.corn B.hay C.grass
4.Don't ________. I have a good idea. ( )
A.worry B.worries C.to worry D.worrying
5.Christmas is in________.( )
A.October B.November C.December
6.Hey, look at the sign. You shouldn’t __________ your rubbish here. ( )
A.don’t throw B.throw C.throwing D.throws
7.How many white ( )
A.sheeps B.sheep C.two sheep
8.Liu Tao is playing ______ the swing. ( )
A.in B.between C.on
二、词汇选择题
Read and circle(读一读,选出下列各组中在意义上属于不同类的单词)
9.A.sun B.moon C.stars
10.A.rainy B.cloud C.rain
11.A.weather B.cloudy C.windy
12.A.hot B.old C.cold
13.A.this B.thin C.that
三、情景选择
14.叫别人不要乱扔垃圾,可以说: _____ ( )
A.Don’t leave rubbish. B.Don’t throw stones.
15.妈妈问你想吃一些什么,你想吃一些肉,你应该这样说:( )
A.I want some soup. B.I want some meat.
16.Uncle Bob有十只小鸡,可以说: _____ ( )
A.There are ten chicks. B.Uncle Bob has ten chicks.
17.想知道Kitty喜欢吃什么,可以问她: _____ ( )
A.What does Kitty like B.What do you like eating, Kitty
18.你想知道朋友是否喜欢春天,可以问:( )
A.Are you like spring B.Do you like spring C.Does you like spring
四、看图识词
19.Look and write(根据图意,写出相应的单词,每线一词)
1. Don't .
2. There are some birds in the .
3. Look at the man. He a cap.
4. We can take some pictures with a .
5. The frogs and the fish in the pond.
6. I have two . They are big.
五、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
Fill the blanks首字母填空
It’s one forty in the afternoon. The students and Mr Green are having an English class (在上英语课).
Mike: Sorry, Mr Green. I’m late. M 20 I come in
Mr Green: C 21 in, please. D 22 be late again.
Mike: Yes, Mr Green.
Mr Green: Now o 23 your books, boys and girls.
Students: O 24 .
Mr Green: Now r 25 the new words, please. Lin Tao: All right.
六、补全句子
26.Where is the (科学博物馆)
27.—Where is Danny
—He is (在……后面) the door.
28.There are many kinds of birds in the a in the park.
29.Look, there is a (喷泉) in the park.
30.In the park, you can't (爬树). You can't (玩水), either(也).
七、句子匹配
31.应答配对
⑴Is there a sheep A.There are ten sheep.
⑵Are there any sheep B.They are on the farm.
⑶What's on the farm C. Yes, I like sheep very much.
⑷How many sheep are there D.Yes, there is a sheep.
⑸Do you like sheep E. There are some sheep.
⑹Where are the sheep F. No, there aren't any sheep.
八、选内容补全对话/短文
Read and Match (读三遍,根据对话选择适当的句子,将其编号写在横线上)
A.Is the park big
B.They’re black and white.
C. Where are Mr Zhang and his students
D.Do the students like the animals
E. They are eating leaves now.
A: 32
B: They’re in Shanghai Wild Animal Park.
A: 33
B: Yes, it is. There are many animals in it.
A: I can see some zebras under the tree. 34
B: What do zebras like eating
A: They like eating leaves. Look! 35
B: 36
A: Yes, they like them very much.
九、连词成句
37.do, eat, lions, What ( )
38.how, the, is, in, weather, Taiwan ( )
39.the, Steven, front, is, of, bike, in (.)
40.street, run, the, Don't, in (.)
41.touch, it, Don't (.)
十、阅读选择
Read and choose. (阅读短文选择正确的答案)
Hi, I’m Tom. Today is Sunday. It’s sunny today. I go to my grandfather’s big farm with my father and mother. I can wear my green shirt and blue jeans. On the farm, I can see twenty cows, eighteen goats(山羊) and two horses. I can ride the horses and milk the cows. And I can feed the hens, too. It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time to go to the canteen for lunch. We are happy today.
42.Tom goes to the farm on ______. ( )
A.sunny B.Sunday C.summer
43.Tom can see eighteen ______ and ______ cows on the farm. ( )
A.goats; twelve B.horses; twelve C.goats; twenty
44.Tom and his parents are on ______ farm. ( )
A.grandmother’s B.grandparents’ C.grandfather’s
45.Tom doesn’t ______ on the farm. ( )
A.count the chicks B.milk the cows C.ride the horses
46.They have lunch ______. ( )
A.at home B.in the canteen C.in the restaurant
十一、任务型阅读
Read and answer (阅读短文,并回答问题)
It’s Sunday morning. I’m going to have a picnic in the park. I’d like to lie on the grass and look up at the white clouds. I’d like to swing. But it’s raining. I’m sad. I start to cry. Mother says, ‘Wait! We still have the picnic!’ ‘But how It won’t be fun. It’s wet!’ ‘Dear Tommy, please read in the study. And I’m going to make a picnic in our home.’ Mother comes to the kitchen and starts doing things.
Now mother is ready. I come into the sitting room and see a blanket (毯子) on the floor. The picnic basket is full of chips, fruit and sandwiches. Mother is wearing her straw hat (草帽) and sunglasses. ‘Come on, my boy! It’s picnic time!’ Aha! It’s the best rainy-day picnic!
47.What day is today What’s the weather like today
48.What is Tommy going to do in the park
49.Where is Tommy’s mother going to make a picnic
50.Is Tommy’s mother lovely
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】问句句意:绵羊喜欢什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A它们喜欢玉米。B它们喜欢草。C它喜欢草。D它喜欢玉米。根据常识可知它们喜欢草,根据助动词do可知sheep是复数形式,答语用they代替。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:鸭妈妈在池塘里游泳。A项池塘,B项草地,C项鸟舍,D项山。根据常识可知是在池塘游泳。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:奶牛喜欢......。A选项是:玉米,B选项是:干草。C选项是:青草。牛吃草,排除A,like后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,表示喜欢某类事物。hay是可数名词,此处不是复数,排除B;grass是不可数名词,故答案为C.
4.A
【详解】句意:不要担心。我有好主意。Don't后跟动词原形,A原形,B第三人称单数,C不定式,D动名词或现在分词,故选A。
5.C
【详解】
6.B
【详解】句意:嘿,看这个标志。你不应该把垃圾扔这。A不要扔,否定形式;B动词原形;C动词的现在分词;D动词第三人称单数形式。根据句中的shouldn’t后面接动词原形,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:多少白色的......?A选项拼写错误,B选项是:绵羊,C选项是:两只绵羊。How many后面跟可数名词的复数,sheep单复数同形。how many是询问数量,不能加two,故答案为B.
8.C
【详解】句意:刘涛在秋千___玩。A在……里,B在……中间,C在……上面,根据句意可知是在秋千上玩,故选C。
【点睛】
9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B
【分析】9.选项A太阳;选项B月亮,选项C星星,A/B都是单数名词,C是复数名词,故选C。
10.选项A下雨的;选项B云彩,选项C雨,B/C都是名词,A是形容词,故选A。
11.选项A天气;选项B多云的,选项C刮风的,B/C都是形容词,A是名词,故选A。
12.选项A炎热的;选项B旧的/年老的,选项C寒冷的,A/C都是天气形容词,B是形容词,故选B。
13.选项A这个;选项B瘦的,选项C那个,A/C都是指示代词,B是形容词,故选B。
【点睛】
14.A
【详解】A别扔垃圾。B别扔石头。根据题意,故选A。
15.B
【详解】A我想要一些汤。B我想要一些肉。根据题干要求应说我想要一些肉I want some meat.。因此选项B符合题意,故选B。
16.B
【详解】A有十只小鸡。BUncle Bob 有十只小鸡。根据题意,故选B。
17.B
【详解】A. What does Kitty like Kitty喜欢什么? B. What do you like eating, Kitty 你喜欢吃什么,Kitty?想知道Kitty喜欢吃什么,可以问她What do you like eating, Kitty 故选B。
18.B
【详解】A选项句子语法错误,B你喜欢春天吗?C选项语法错误,助动词用do,题干是你想知道朋友是否喜欢春天,所以B选项符合题意,故选B。
19. 1. litter 2. aviary 3. has 4. camera 5. are 6. sketchbooks
【详解】1. 句意:不要......。根据图片是不要乱扔杂物。是标语“Don't litter. ”故答案为litter.
2. 句意:.....里有一些鸟。根据图片是鸟笼“aviary”. 这里特指一个,用原形即可。故答案为aviary.
3. 句意:看这位男士。他......一定帽子。根据图片是有一顶帽子,有“have”, 句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,用has. 故答案为has.
4. 句意:我们可以用.....老照相。根据图片是照相机“camera”. 前面有a修饰,用单数即可。故答案为camera.
5. 句意:青蛙和鱼在池塘里。根据图片提示,句子主语是两种事物,be动词用are. 故答案为are.
6. 句意:我有两本......。它们是大的。根据图片是素描本“sketchbook”,前面有two修饰用复数。故答案为sketchbooks.
【点睛】1. 这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学常用标语的表达。
2. 这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词aviary.
3. 这是考查词汇的题目。要注意主谓的一致。
4. 这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握词汇camera.
5. 这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握be动词的用法。
6. 这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词sketchbook的复数。
20.May 21.Come 22.Don’t 23.open 24.Of course 25.write
【解析】20.略
21.略
22.略
23.略
24.略
25.略
26. science museum
【详解】句意:科学博物馆在哪?本题考查名词词组,可数名词及其单复数。根据汉语意思可知词组为science museum,根据is可知用单数,故答案为science,museum。
27.behind
【详解】句意:—丹尼在哪里?—他在门后面。根据句意和汉语提示可知,在……后面用介词behind,故答案为behind。
28.aviary/viary
【详解】句意:公园的鸟舍里有许多种鸟。根据首字母及常识可知鸟可以生活在鸟舍中。故填aviary。
29.fountain
【详解】句意:看,公园里有个喷泉。根据中文提示,可知此处填喷泉,结合前面的不定冠词a,故填fountain。
30. climb trees play with water
【详解】句意:在公园里,你不能爬树。你也不能玩水。根据汉语提示,爬树climb trees,玩水play with water,都是固定搭配,can’t情态动词,后面用动词原形。故答案为climb trees;play with water。
31. (1)D (2)F (3)E (4)A (5)C (6)B
【详解】A. There are ten sheep. 有十只羊。
B. They are on the farm. 它们在农场。
C. Yes, I like sheep very much. 是的,我非常喜欢羊。
D. Yes, there is a sheep. 是的,有一只羊。
E. There are some sheep. 有一些绵羊。
F. No, there aren't any sheep. 不,没有羊。
(1)句意:有一只羊吗?询问是否有一只羊,回答是肯定回答或否定回答,be用is,故答案为D.
(2)句意:有些羊吗?询问是否有一些羊,回答是肯定回答或否定回答,be用are,故答案为F.
(3)句意:农场里有什么?询问农场有什么,回答动物,故答案为E.
(4)句意:有多少只绵羊?询问绵羊有多少,回答绵羊的数量,故答案为A.
(5)句意:你喜欢羊吗?询问是否喜欢绵羊,回答是肯定回答或否定回答,并且喜欢的程度,故答案为C.
(6)句意:羊在哪里?询问羊在哪里,回答地点,故答案为B.
【点睛】考查了情景交际,注意根据问句选出答语,问句时态与答语时态要一致。
32.C 33.A 34.B 35.E 36.D
【解析】略
37.What do lions eat
【详解】do助动词,eat吃,lions狮子,What什么。根据所给的符号是问号可知,本句是一个疑问句。连词成句的句意是:狮子吃什么?故答案为:What do lions eat
38.How is the weather in Taiwan /How’s the weather in Taiwan
【详解】how怎么样,the定冠词,is是,in Taiwan在台湾,weather天气,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:台湾的天气怎么样?故答案为How is the weather in Taiwan / How’s the weather in Taiwan
39.Steven is in front of the bike.
【详解】the定冠词,Steven斯蒂文,in front of在……前面,is是,bike自行车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:斯蒂文在自行车前面。故答案为Steven is in front of the bike.
40.Don't run in the street.
【详解】in the street街上,run跑,Don't不要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句的否定形式,根据词义连成句子:不要在街上跑。故答案为Don't run in the street.
【点睛】
41.Don't touch it.
【详解】touch触摸,it它,Don't不要,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要触摸它。故答案为Don't touch it.
42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.B
【导语】本文讲了汤姆星期天和父母去农场的事情。
42.句意:汤姆_____去农场。A晴朗的,B星期天,C夏天,根据“Today is Sunday. It’ s sunny today. I go to my grandfather’s big farm with my father and mother.”,可知汤姆星期天去农场,故选B。
43.句意:汤姆可以在农场上看到十八只______和______头奶牛。A山羊;十二,B马;十二,C山羊;二十,根据“On the farm, I can see twenty cows, eighteen goats(山羊) and two horses.”,可知汤姆可以在农场上看到十八只山羊和二十头奶牛,故选C。
44.句意:汤姆和他的父母在______农场。A祖母的,B祖父母的,C祖父的,根据“I go to my grandfather’s big farm with my father and mother.”,可知汤姆和他的父母在祖父的农场,故选C。
45.句意:汤姆没有在农场上_______。A数鸡,B挤牛奶,C骑马,根据“I can ride the horses and milk the cows.”,可知汤姆没有在农场上数鸡,故选A。
46.句意:他们_____吃午饭。A在家,B在餐厅,C在餐馆,根据“It’s time to go to the canteen for lunch.”,可知他们在餐厅吃午饭,故选B。
47.It’s Sunday. It’s rainy. 48.He is going to have a picnic in the park. 49.In their home./At home. 50.Yes, she is.
【解析】略