2015年安徽省中考英语研讨会课件

文档属性

名称 2015年安徽省中考英语研讨会课件
格式 zip
文件大小 424.8KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2015-04-09 17:53:12

图片预览

文档简介

课件64张PPT。---changes and thoughts of senior high school entrance examination in 2015Teach to Learn
Learn to Teach合肥市第四十八中学 石 眉考 试 性 质初中毕业学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试,是修完义务教育课程的初中学生参加的水平性考试。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到初中毕业标准的主要依据,也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。贯彻新课改的理念,融入教育性、实用性和原创性。着重考察学生的综合语言运用能力。根据新课程标准和考纲为依据,不囿于教材。命题原则 中考命题趋势1.根据国家《英语新课程标准》的理念命题,逐渐远离教材命题,实现英语的考教分离。
2.深入了解现行试题构成的缺陷,完善试题结构,突出试题设计的语境化,素材贴近生活。
3.在分离式测试和综合性测试的基础上,大力引进交际性测试。
4. 逐渐加强主观性检测,进一步加强读、写要求。语法项目表
1.名词
(1) 可数名词及其单复数
(2) 不可数名词
(3) 专有名词
(4) 名词所有格
2.代词
(1) 人称代词
(2) 物主代词
(3) 反身代词
(4) 指示代词
(5) 不定代词(some, any , no)
(6) 疑问代词附录2: 3.数词
(1) 基数词
(2) 序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
3.数词
(1) 基数词
(2) 序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10.时态
(1)现在进行时
(2)一般现在时
(3)一般过去时
(4)一般将来时
(5)过去进行时
(6)现在完成时11.被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
12.非谓语动词:动词不定式(作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)
13.构词法
(1) 合成法 前缀、后缀
(2) 派生法
(3) 转化法
(4) 缩写和简写
14.句子种类
(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句:
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语(主谓一致)
(3)表语
(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)
(5)定语
(6)状语
16.简单句的基本句型
(1) 主语+系动词+表语
(2) 主语+不及物动词
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(6) there be句型
17.并列复合句
18.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句(能辨认出由that, which, who引导的限定性定于从句,并能理解句子意思。)
一、增加的词汇(86)
A:actor actress Africa African artist attend awful
B:bean best better block blouse bored Britain British
C:calendar Canadian carrot cartoon central certainly
community cookie corn customer cute
D :dining
E: earthquake eastern electronic exactly excited exciting
F: fifteen finally France French
G:German Germany glue grey guide
H:harmful hers hi附录5:词汇表I:instrument
J:journey
L:later lemon local
M:matter mess missing mix mobile phone musician
N:noisy
O:o’clock Olympics online opposite
P:pain player pollute pollution product project
R:relationship relative
S:scissors solve stomachache straight support survey
T:treat
U:UK US usually
V:valuable
W:wallet wild worse worst writer
Y: yours二、删除的词汇(185)A:accent accident ache advertisement airline airplane Atlantic available
B:bee behaviour besides beyond bitter breath breathe butter butterfly bye
C:cabbage camel cancer captain CD CD-ROM ceiling chant cheat cheese chest Church clap clone coke company composition conference
cooker cotton cruelD: dad dare death dentist disease dismiss disturb doll downstairs dozen drawer drug drum duty DVD
E:edge effort electric energy examine excite experiment
F: fetch final flat flu foreigner forward fox freeze frog furnitureG: gesture goat god golden goose
grandchild granny greeting gymnastic=gym
H: ham handwriting heaven honor hotdog
I: immediately improve inch ink insist
intention iron
J: jeans joy
L: labour lamb lamp lemonade license
M: madam=madame mail marriage master
memory mend metal mirror mum moment
monitor motorcycle murder
N: normal
O:
ocean oneself operation overcoat owner
P:
P.C package paragraph path pence penny percent piano pingpong plain plastic plate pleasant policy pond pork position prevent prison prisoner prove purseR: raincoat rat rather recite recorder
regard retell riddle rubber
S: sail sausage servant shelf sight soap soldier solid sort sour stairs steel stream supper supply sweep swing symbol
T: table tennis tale tent thread till tongue toothbrush toothpaste towel treatment
U: upstairs
V: VCD vehicle
W: whale wheat wine wolf
Z: zebra题型解析2014年安徽省中考英语试卷(二)单项填空要求学生在充分理解题干的基础上,从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳答案,目的是结合一定的语境,考查学生语言知识的综合运用能力。主要考查内容有语法知识、词汇知识和情景交际。单项填空语句的选取与编制原则:
所创设的语境清楚,测试任务明确。
语言简洁明了(20词以内),内容完整。
对填入内容限制性较强,答案唯一。
合理推断考生理解失误情况,各干扰项具有一定的干扰作用。
为确保句子的语言风格和所表达内容的准确,大部分语句选自英语原版书刊,以保证语言材料的真实性。复习策略1、做好对比、心中有数;
2、抓住重点,突显主干;
3、立足语境,强化运用;
4、讲解简明,精炼辅助;
5、教授策略,关注技巧。(三)完形填空考查学生对各方面语言知识灵活运用的能力,在一篇难易适中的短文中留出10处空白。
考点的设置和选项的设计考虑到其科学性和合理性,选项均为同一类别,具有唯一性。单项选择要求学生在充分理解题干的基础上,从所提供的4个选项中选出最佳答案。目的是结合一定的语境,考查学生语言知识的综合运用能力。考查的主要语言知识有语法知识、词汇知识、习惯用语、交际用语和各种常见表达法等。考查的目的已从过去单纯考查某一语法项目或知识点转向考查学生在不同语境下合理运用语言知识的能力。
其特点是:考点多,覆盖面广;突出交际意识,淡化纯语法,重视语言运用。题型解析完形填空语言材料特点:
难度水平略低于阅读理解中的短文
情景真实、内容完整,词数150~200
上下文逻辑关系紧密
富含动词、名词、形容词类的词汇(实义词)考点对比(四)补全对话考查学生用英语进行口头表述的能力,特别是在真实语境中沟通信息、描述事物与表达情感,发表观点和意见的能力。
此类题目要求考生在整体把握对话的基础上进行分析、判断和综合,初步考查学生口语运用的能力。命题特点1、材料口语化
2、话题生活化
3、内容真实化(topic, relationship, situation)(五)阅读理解阅读理解的考查内容主要集中在如下几个方面:
1、理解文章的主旨和要义;
2、理解文章中的具体信息(包括图文转换的能力);
3、根据上下文推测生词的词义;
4、进行简单的判断和推理;
5、理解文章的基本结构;
6、理解作者的基本态度和观点。阅读理解考查学生考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料以及从各材料中获取信息的能力;考查学生阅读信息、获取信息、处理信息及对文章整体的理解能力、判断能力、推理能力和概括能力。命题特点1、体裁多样
2、题材广泛
3、话题新颖
4、结合实际
5、关注语篇
2010-2014年阅读理解难易分析 阅读训练的热点话题1. 个人情况和情感personal information and emotion
2010年阅读理解D 篇介绍Doctor Seuss的生平。
2010年阅读理解C篇以心理问卷的方式出题,题目新颖,教育学生要敞开胸怀,和他人和睦相处,善于学习他人的长处,过快乐而真诚地生活。
2011年阅读理解C篇 Donna针对Mary的问题,给她提出了一些缓解压力的建议。
此外,中考试题中有不少具有生活哲理的小文章,充满了智慧和人情味,给人以深深的启迪。
2. 文化
近几年安徽中考英语有五篇关于这一话题的阅读文章;
2010年阅读理解A 篇介绍不同国家文化习俗的文章,如最简单的“yes” 和“no”都很能令人迷惑。
2013年阅读理解A篇讨论不同国家工作日及休息日的话题。
3. Great people近几年安徽中考英语有4 篇关于这一话题的阅读文章:
2010年阅读理解B 篇用美国歌唱家nat king cole的故事告诉学生;我们每个人都有自己的一份潜能,发掘自己的潜能,并努力奋斗,就会取得成功。
2011年阅读理解D 篇介绍查尔斯. 卓别林生动的生平事迹。
2012年阅读理解A篇是一篇人物传记,讲述了达芬奇的传奇一生。
2013年阅读理解B篇是通过介绍几位世界名人谈及思考的力量。4. 自然 Nature and disaster
近几年安徽中考英语有2篇关于这一话题的阅读文章:
2007年阅读理解B篇是一封要保护环境,防止森林消失的呼吁信。
2008年阅读理解C篇介绍有关“地震的防护知识”,引导学生关注生活热点,了解在困境中如何自救。 5. 科普知识 Popular science
2012年阅读理解D篇描写了人们的不同性格。
2013年阅读理解D篇也是关于如何提高记忆力的科普短文。阅读策略1、梳理基本的体裁、题材概念;
2、寻找关键词的能力;
3、寻找关键句的能力;
4、运用连词进行逻辑推理的能力;
5、结合生活常识或背景文化知识进行融合贯通、推理判断和总结归纳的能力。(六)单词拼写着重考查学生的单词拼写能力,要求学生在理解句意的基础上,写出单词在本句中的正确形式。(七)书面表达着重考查学生运用所学语言知识与技能,以书面形式进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力。书面表达的要求是:切中题意,条理清楚,语句通顺、连贯,语言准确、得当,书写工整。体裁和题材稳中有变。话题贴近学生生活,人人有话可说,有感可发,且发挥空间大。试题突出交际性和实用性。题型解析着重考查学生运用所学语言知识与技能以书面的形式进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力。
书面表达的考查给学生提供了用英语表达自己的观点和愿望的空间。既考查学生的语言基本功,又考查学生综合运用语言的能力。英语作文决不是停留在句子翻译的层面上,而是要求语言流畅,语法正确,逻辑合理。
题型透视
话题作文:
针对某一话题,阐述自己的观点。
看图作文:
根据图片提示,描述图片所表达的内容。

提示作文: 根据提示,按要求完成作文。
2005-2014安徽省中考书面表达命题特点1、体裁相对平稳
2、话题贴近生活
3、情境真实可信
4、限定开放并重先后顺序: first, second, next, finally, at last, To begin with, since then, first of all, afterwards….
转折:however, but, while, even though, although, but unless….
因果:because, so, because of, so that, thus, therefore, as a result….
并列:and, too, either…or…, both…and…, as well as, also….
条件:if, unless, if possible, if so, if necessary….
补充递进:not only…but also…, not…but…, in this way, what’s more, in other words, besides, at the same time, on the other hand, on the one hand….
强调总结:That is to say, What’s more important, in a word, after that, in my opinion….
举例:for example, for instance, such as, as you know, as we all know, like, according to….
1a:Our school is in the middle of the city.
1b:Our school lies in the middle of the city.
描述法:
1a:Tom is at home.
1b: Tom stays at home the whole day, preparing for the final exam.
例证法:
1a:She is weak at Math.
1b:She failed the Math test twice last term.
动词替换法:Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
No sweat no sweet. 不劳无获。
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
Two heads are better than one.两人智慧胜一人
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
Time is money.时间就是金钱。
Time and tide waits for no man.岁月不等人。
Every coin has two sides.任何事都有两面性。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。中考英语作文十大训练点一. 时事新闻, 国家政策, 家乡变化
二. 健康问题???????????
It is very important to keep healthy。
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can’t go to sleep too late. We can’t get up too late。
4. We should eat the food healthily.
5. We should do more exercise.
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.
7. I didn’t feel like eating anything.
8. I decided to see the doctor.
9. In the doctor’s office, the doctor looks over me carefully.
10. He said :"Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.三. 关于环境保护问题
1.?It’s?our?duty?to?save?water.
2.??As?we?know?,?water?is?very?important?to?man,?
3.we?can’t?live?without?water.
4.The?amount?of?water?which?is?suitable?to?drink?is?less?and?less.
5.But?some?people?don’t?care?about?it?. .Many?rivers?and?lakes?are?seriously?polluted. ?
6.Something?must?be?done?to?stop?the?pollution.?
7. It’s our duty to protect our environment.
8. It is very important to take care of our environment.
9. We should not throw litter onto the ground.
10. We should not spit in a public place/? cut down the trees.
11. We should plant more flowers and trees.
12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.
13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
14.Trees?are?very?helpful?and?important?for?us.?
15.We?should?plant?more?and?more?trees?in?order?to?live?better?and?more?healthy?in?the?future.?
16It’s?everyone’s?duty?to?love?and?protect?the?environment.四. 语言学习?My favorite subject is English.
2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.
3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful.
5. So English is very important and I like English very much.
6. We have a lot of fun in the English class.
7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.
8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.
9. I like English and try my best to learn it.五. 写人记事篇
His name is Jack.
2. He was born in London in 1982.
3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.
4. He is 20 years old.
5. He comes from England.
6. He is a good ping-pong player.
7. He is medium build.
8. He has short hair.
9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us。
10. He teaches English very well.
11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School.
12. He loves watching football games after work。
13. He often helps me with my English.
14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.六. 旅游和介绍地方篇
1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)
2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus,…
3. We enjoyed ourselves.
4. We forgot the time. We didn’t come back until 5 o’clock.
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.
6. I thought I would never forget this trip.
7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。
8. We visited a lot of places of interest.
9. We had a good time there.
10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.七. 新生事物评价
1.Computer is becoming more and more important .
2.we should make good use of it.
3.It maybe get in the way of our study.
4.We can do lots of things with it.
5. It makes our life more easy
6.Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.八. 梦想和未来
九. ?烦恼篇
典型例句
1.I am sorry to hear that……
2.you should learn to forget……
3.you had better……
4 you should learn to relax
5.you can ask your teacher for help
十.社会准则, 公共道德
“三轮复习法”要求先全面复习,后进行重点复习和适应性考试复习。做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。
第一轮阶段:回归课本,夯实基础。
第二轮阶段:专项复习,各个击破。
第三轮阶段:综合模拟,查缺补漏。
制定合理有效复习计划一、脑中有纲——准确把握命题思路    
和指导思想
二、心中有本——科学设计基础复习
和专题训练
三、眼中有题——积极强化应试能力
及心理辅导
同课章节目录