20 阅读还原句子型之说明介绍类
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A．You can still visit it today.
B．There are over 1000 uses for it.
C．However, none worked very well.
D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。
1．根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
1 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 2 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).
3
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 4 .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B．It is powered by the energy from the sun
C．Where the robot is used
D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model
E．How the robot works
F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。
1．根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 1
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 2 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
3 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
4 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh 5 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters.
There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very popular today.
C．British people love reading stories.
D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s books by British writers.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。
1．根据“He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury”可知他写了一些关于去坎特伯雷旅行的人的富有诗意的短篇小说，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事》”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world”可知莎士比亚的戏剧非常有名，选项B“它们现在仍然很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“...People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story”可知英国人喜欢读故事，选项C“英国人爱读故事”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel...”可知此处介绍了儿童故事，选项E“有许多英国作家写的儿童读物”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh”可知此处介绍这个角色相关的信息，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创造的”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 1 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 2
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 3 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 4
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 5
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A．Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C．The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E．Try not to add too much.
F．It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G．People have different choices depending on their tastes.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
1．根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据“On the one hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 1 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
2 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 3 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 4
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 5 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A．Around four million people read it every day.
B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C．In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国和美国的日报。
1．根据“Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.”可知，高质量的报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.”可知，想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大标题，很多大照片，还有关于名人的新闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍《泰晤士报》，选项F“它是由重要人物，如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日报都卖得好，选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”可知，在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Do you have a sleep problem 1 You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 2 They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
3 Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. 4 But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. 5
A．Why is sunlight so important to our sleep
B．The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.
C．If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.
D．It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
E．Our body makes the most melatonin at night.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助我们改善睡眠。
1．根据“Do you have a sleep problem ”可知要针对这个问题引出下文，C项“如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime.”可知要讲这些工人的睡眠质量如何，B项“研究人员发现，这些工人比其他工人睡眠质量更好。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock’.”可知此处讲阳光对我们身体的作用，A项“为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E项“我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.”可知要讲看15分钟阳光的作用，D项“它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
3 We go out a lot more we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
5 We look forward so much to having our next one!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
1．根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day
If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care, you aren’t alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. 1 .
Focus on your breath
Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research.
Move your body
Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. 2 . As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.
Connect with a friend
3 . It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days.
4
Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
5 . And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health.
Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits.
A．Prepare healthy snacks
B．Dance to your favorite songs
C．How you move your body is up to you
D．Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day
E．Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities
F．Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了一些改善健康的活动。
1．根据“Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health.”以及下文的小标题可知，此处是介绍一些改善健康的活动。选项E“以下是五种有科学依据的改善健康的活动。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.”可知此处是有关移动身体，选项C“如何移动你的身体取决于你自己。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death.”可知与朋友或爱人见面总是更好的，这可以阻止与心脏病和早逝有关的孤独。选项D“每天花五分钟去感受被关注和被倾听的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.”可知此处建议花五分钟准备新鲜的零食。选项A“准备健康的零食。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps”可知此处建议散步，选项F“研究表明，每天走一万步可以降低早逝的风险。”符合语境，故选F。
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shows are everywhere all day.
B．Parents often take their children to the parties.
C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
1．根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle of a butterfly
Have you ever seen a baby butterfly If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! 1
This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
2 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.
3 They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 4 This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 5 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A．Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B．Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
C．But all of them go through an amazing change!
D．Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.
E．Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
1．根据“Have you ever seen a baby butterfly If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! ”可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E“蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，选项B“蝴蝶在植物上产卵。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days...This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D“毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处是说变化，选项C“但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Most of them live only two to four weeks. ”可知蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A“成年蝴蝶寿命不长。”符合语境，故选A。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our low-carbon (低碳) life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 1
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 2 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.
So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. 3
What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 4 It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 5 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
A．As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B．It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型).
C．A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D．The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E．The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F．The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。
1．根据“It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality”可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“the government started a ‘No Car Day’ activity”可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented”可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A“因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat.”可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“living a low-carbon lifestyle”以及“The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.”可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车”符合语境。故选F。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 1
But it is cooked in many different ways. 2 The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 3 According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 40 centimeters in diameter(直径).
4 They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote.
The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 5 It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.
A．It depends on where you buy it.
B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills.
C．The snack is called jianbing guozi.
D．It’s not its aim(目标) to make it standard.
E．But some people are wondering if it’s necessary to create such standards.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。
1．根据“It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities.”可知，它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。此处介绍一种小吃，选项C“这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“But it is cooked in many different ways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹饪方法，选项A“这取决于你在哪里买。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。此处介绍该规范，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food.”可知，他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。所以有些人认为这种标准是没用的，选项E“但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.”可知，它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全。此处介绍的是该标准的目的，选项D“它的目的不是使它成为标准。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 1 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 2
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 3 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 4 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
5 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A．Or we can reuse some materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was born.
C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。
1．根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。4．根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养). 1 Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet (饮食) with many superfoods can prevent illness.
2 Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. These small round berries came from North America, but now they grow in Europe as well. Blueberries contain (包含) a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries. 3
One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. You can add chia seeds to cereals, cakes and smoothies. Just one ounce of these seeds contains 10% of our daily protein needs. Runners eat energy bars containing chia seeds to help them run for longer. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. 4
There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart. 5 Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other people like this taste. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes or take it out.
It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are good to eat and drink.
A．They are good for health and fitness.
B．We can eat these seeds all year round.
C．Superfoods can be part of our daily meals.
D．It grows 690 million pounds of the fruit every year.
E．It also helps you remember things, and it can reduce stress.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些超级食品以及这些食品的好处。
1．根据“Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养).”可知，此处介绍了超级食品是富含维生素和营养的食物，选项A“它们对健康有好处。”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据“Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone.”可知，此处说的是许多人喜欢在清晨早餐时吃蓝莓，这些食物可以成为日常饮食的一部分，选项C“超级食品可以成为我们日常饮食的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries.”可知，美国是全国最大的蓝莓生产国。选项D“它每年种植6.9亿磅这种水果。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full.”可知，这一段都在介绍奇亚籽的好处，选项B“我们一年四季都可以吃这些种子。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart.”可知，研究表明绿茶对心脏有益。选项E“它还能帮助你记住事情，还能减轻压力。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What color of wearing may make our day cheerful Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. 1 So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this
2 This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. 3 Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. 4 Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. 5
Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study.
A．Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
B．It encourages people to choose colorful clothes.
C．Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain.
D．Green has also been found to help people relax.
E．It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺服装已经成为一种潮流，介绍了这个背后的原因。
1．根据“Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos”及“So they can get more dopamine and feel happy”可知，此处提到了某种东西或某种行为可以让人们得到更多的多巴胺，并感到开心，B选项“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合，故选B。
2．根据“This kind of chemical can influence how we feel”可知，此处提到了“化学物质”，C选项“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质”符合，故选C。
3．根据“One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years”可知，此处应介绍穿红色队服的球队的表现，E选项“结果显示，穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中表现最好”符合，故选E。
4．根据“Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative”可知，此处介绍穿绿色队服的表现，D选项“绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松”符合，故选D。
5．根据“Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm”可知，此处应介绍穿黄色衣服会给人们带来什么，A选项“穿黄色衣服可以给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋”符合，故选A。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 1 If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
2 They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 3 Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. 4 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 5
A．People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills of a real person.
C．We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D．People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E．Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况。
1．根据“If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) ‘A cat wants to go to space’. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，如果你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的写作技巧。选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“They posted their results on social media.”可知，他们在社交媒体上发布了结果。所以人们先尝试使用ChatGPT，然后得到结果。选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.”可知，我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。此处形成对比，选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that.”可知，但艺术创作也应该更加个人化，所以人们对此有很多担忧。此处提到人们对ChatGPT的依赖，从而缺少个性特点。选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“It is only natural for it to cause some problems.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的，有问题就该解决问题。选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Movie A Hit
1
Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!
2
There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie.
3
Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.
4
This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.
5
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.
A．Make a movie that might win a prize.
B．Use a story or characters people like.
C．Advertise the movie well.
D．Use actors who are really famous.
E．Make a movie with high technology.
F．Make a movie that people will write or talk about.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。
1．根据“Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!”可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.”可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.”可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.”可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different colors have different effects on us
1 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
2
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.
3
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. 4 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.
5
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A．Red is the first color a baby sees.
B．Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C．We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D．Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the color of safety.
F．Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G．What is the least safe color
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。
1．根据“We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.”可知颜色无处不在，C项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell the color red from other colors.”可知婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow.”可知红色和黄色在一起会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。20 阅读还原句子型之说明介绍类
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A．You can still visit it today.
B．There are over 1000 uses for it.
C．However, none worked very well.
D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
1 Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 2 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).
3
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 4 .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B．It is powered by the energy from the sun
C．Where the robot is used
D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model
E．How the robot works
F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 1
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 2 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
3 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
4 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh 5 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters.
There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very popular today.
C．British people love reading stories.
D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s books by British writers.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 1 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 2
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 3 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 4
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 5
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A．Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C．The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E．Try not to add too much.
F．It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G．People have different choices depending on their tastes.
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 1 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
2 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 3 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 4
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 5 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A．Around four million people read it every day.
B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C．In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Do you have a sleep problem 1 You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 2 They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
3 Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. 4 But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. 5
A．Why is sunlight so important to our sleep
B．The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.
C．If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.
D．It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
E．Our body makes the most melatonin at night.
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
3 We go out a lot more we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
5 We look forward so much to having our next one!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day
If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care, you aren’t alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. 1 .
Focus on your breath
Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research.
Move your body
Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. 2 . As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.
Connect with a friend
3 . It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days.
4
Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
5 . And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health.
Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits.
A．Prepare healthy snacks
B．Dance to your favorite songs
C．How you move your body is up to you
D．Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day
E．Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities
F．Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shows are everywhere all day.
B．Parents often take their children to the parties.
C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle of a butterfly
Have you ever seen a baby butterfly If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! 1
This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
2 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.
3 They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 4 This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 5 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A．Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B．Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
C．But all of them go through an amazing change!
D．Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.
E．Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our low-carbon (低碳) life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 1
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 2 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.
So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. 3
What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 4 It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 5 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
A．As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B．It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型).
C．A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D．The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E．The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F．The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 1
But it is cooked in many different ways. 2 The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 3 According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 40 centimeters in diameter(直径).
4 They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote.
The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 5 It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.
A．It depends on where you buy it.
B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills.
C．The snack is called jianbing guozi.
D．It’s not its aim(目标) to make it standard.
E．But some people are wondering if it’s necessary to create such standards.
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 1 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 2
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 3 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 4 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
5 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A．Or we can reuse some materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was born.
C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养). 1 Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet (饮食) with many superfoods can prevent illness.
2 Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. These small round berries came from North America, but now they grow in Europe as well. Blueberries contain (包含) a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries. 3
One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. You can add chia seeds to cereals, cakes and smoothies. Just one ounce of these seeds contains 10% of our daily protein needs. Runners eat energy bars containing chia seeds to help them run for longer. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. 4
There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart. 5 Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other people like this taste. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes or take it out.
It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are good to eat and drink.
A．They are good for health and fitness.
B．We can eat these seeds all year round.
C．Superfoods can be part of our daily meals.
D．It grows 690 million pounds of the fruit every year.
E．It also helps you remember things, and it can reduce stress.
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What color of wearing may make our day cheerful Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. 1 So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this
2 This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. 3 Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. 4 Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. 5
Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study.
A．Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
B．It encourages people to choose colorful clothes.
C．Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain.
D．Green has also been found to help people relax.
E．It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 1 If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
2 They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 3 Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. 4 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 5
A．People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills of a real person.
C．We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D．People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E．Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Movie A Hit
1
Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!
2
There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie.
3
Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.
4
This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.
5
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.
A．Make a movie that might win a prize.
B．Use a story or characters people like.
C．Advertise the movie well.
D．Use actors who are really famous.
E．Make a movie with high technology.
F．Make a movie that people will write or talk about.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different colors have different effects on us
1 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
2
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.
3
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. 4 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.
5
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A．Red is the first color a baby sees.
B．Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C．We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D．Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the color of safety.
F．Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G．What is the least safe color
