中考英语二轮专题复习 宾语从句复习课件

课件33张PPT。中考英语专项复习
宾语从句Liu yanliLearning Aims（学习目标）
1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词
2、掌握宾语从句的语序----
主句+连接词+陈述句
3、掌握宾语从句的时态----
主现从任何，主过从也过 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。
宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句概念：连 接 词宾语从句三要素语 序时 态（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：
1.Is there a bank near here?

2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?
3.Are they doing homework?
There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework
4.Does she work in a hospital?
5.Did you go to Center Park?
6.Do we have to wear a uniform?
she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school
7.Can we wear hats in school?8.Where’s your pen pal from?

9. Where does he live?
10.What language does she speak?
11.Why do you like pandas?

Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas（二）　连接词
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接He said (that) he was very nervous.
练一练1.This is a book.
2.You like singing.
3.He worked last night.
4.They will go home.
5.Jim has been to Beijing.
6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …（that）(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?(1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
if/whethereg:练一练1.Is he reading ?
2.Do you get up at six?
3.Does Tom work hard?
4.Did you watch TV ?
5.Will they read books ?
6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3.The teacher asks …if/whether注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：
①与or not连用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there.3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词练一练Why are you late ?
What are you doing ?
Where do you live ?
When does he get up ?
How did you go to work?
Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3. Can you tell me …陈述句特殊疑问句变来的陈述句一般疑问句变来的陈述句thatif/whether　疑问代词或副词
（what,who,where,why,when…）连接词问题考点与难点归纳（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任 何2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如：
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 一般现在
The little boy asked if the sun _________in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）rises 用所给词的适当形式填空(1) He says that he _________ (read) now.(2) Can you tell me if they _________ (finish) the work already ?.(3) Dou you know where John ________(go) yesterday?(4) My sister told me she _________ (be) free tomorrow.(5) I wanted to know if you __________(like) the movie.(6)The teacher told us the earth _________(go) around the sun.(7) Could you tell me if there ________(be) a hospital near here? is reading have finishedwentwould beliked goesis１．Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________?
what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
　　　　　　　　　C3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
C5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow?
A. if B. weather C. what D. which
　　　　　　A8. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.__________________________________________Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.__________________________________________Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back.__________________________________________He doesn’t know when she can come back.Ⅲ.完成句子。1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hour.（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back2. He said (that) he ______________ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3. Ask him ____________________.（问问他是否能来。）if /whether he can come4. Can you tell me ____________________.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）where he is宾 语 从 句 小 结一.结构
1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分
2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分
3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分宾 语 从 句 小 结二．主从时态关系
主句 从句
１．一般现在时
２． 一般过去时
3. (特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象)
三.语序：陈述语序时态不变时态相应变化一般现在时中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词( ) 1. He didn’t tell me ____we should meet again.(2009重庆)
A What B when C Whose D which
( ) 2.I’m wondering____ Liu Xiang will success in next
Olmpics or not. (2010江苏）
A whether B that C if D how
( ) 3.—We don‘t know _____ ．
—It is said that he was born in Canada．（2010杭州市）BACA．What he is B．when he was born
C. Where he was born D．if he lives here
.( )4.---Do you know ______ Danny is not at school.
---He had an accident and hurt his leg yesterday.
A.when B.why C.how. D.where
( )5.-Do you know___the soldiers came to YuxiuTown .
-The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.
A.why B. when C.how. D.where
( )6. --Please tell me____he will come back.
--In about a week.
A.How hong B.how often C.how far D. how soonBCD中考链接二：考查宾语从句的语序 (时态，连词，语序同时考查）.( ) 1.----Do you know _____ the capital.(2010.北京)
-----Next Friday.
A.when will they visit B. when they will visit
C.when did they visit D. when they visited
( ) 2.-Do you know___the MP4 yesterday?
-Sorry,I’ve no idea about it.
A.how much did he pay for B.how much he paid for
C.he paid for how much D.he paid how much for
BB中考链接三：考查宾语从句的时态
（ ）1.—The girls asked if they ____ some food and
drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 2.Tom said he ____ back in a week.
A will come B would come C come
( ) 3.I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.If it___,I’ll
stay at home.
A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain
C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains
ABAGoodbye!