中考考点一网打尽系列八下 Units7-8
一、考点清查
二、考点必备
Ⅰ. 单词
【浮想联翩】
1. Japan→(名词)日本人________
2．most→(副词)________
3．memory→(动词)__________
4．scarf→(复数)_____________
5．certain→(副词) ________
6. make→(名词) ________
7．invent→(名词)发明_______ →(名词)发明者________
8．fox→(复数)________
9. it→(反身代词)________→(物主代词)________
10．German→(复数) __________→(名词)德国_____________
11. amuse →(名词)娱乐 __________
12. especial →(副词)特别 _________
13. believe →(形容词)可信的 _________
→(形容词)难以置信的 ___________
14. usual →(形容词)特别的 _______
15. courage →(动词)鼓励 _________
16. peace →(形容词)和平的 _______
17. perform →(名词演出____________
18. truth →(形容词)真实的 _______
19. India →(名词&形容词)印度人; 印度的 ______.
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 茶艺 part with
2. 数以千计的 no longer
3. 根据 yard sale
4. 面包机 bread maker
5. 终年 soft toy
6. 软体玩具 check out
7. 说实话 clear out
8. 放弃 tea art
9. 几乎 tea set
10. 庭院拍卖会 a couple of
11. 至于 on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . .
12. 两个 all year round
13. 不再 thousands of
14. 一方面……另一方面 as for
15. 察看 to be honest
16. 清理 according to
17. 茶具 close to
Ⅲ. 句型突破
1. 我从未野营过。
I've ________________ camping
2. 我也没有。Me _______.
3. 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。
On the one hand, _____________________________ the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
4. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
I've________ this magazine for____________ months. www.21-cn-jy.com
5. 实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间……
_____________________________,but I just don't have the time…
三、考点突破
【目标词汇】
1 German adj.德国的，德语的，德国人的 n．德语，德国人
【小试牛刀】
—Could you please tell me something about the two ________？
—________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A．Frenchmen; Yes, please
B．Frenchmans; Come on
C．Germen; Not at all
D．Germans; All right
【真知灼见】表示“德国人”时，是可数名词，其复数形式是Germans。表示“德语”时，是不可数名词。21教育名师原创作品
There were many Germans at the stadium.
体育馆有许多德国人。
Who speaks German? 谁讲德语？
【有备无患】各国人变复数
(1)中国人和日本人单复数一样。
(2)直接在词尾加－s变复数形式表示“某国人”的名词还有：
美国人 American，澳大利亚人 Australian ，俄国人 Russian，加拿大人 Canadian，印度Indian
⑶但英国人Englishman变为Englishmen,法国人Frenchman变为Frenchmen
【一目了然】
英法男和女，见e不见a,
其余各国人，an 之后加s.
2. regard v. 将……认为，把……视为
?【小试牛刀】
我们把他看作我们的朋友。
We ________ ________ ________ our friend.
【真知灼见】 常见搭配
regard A as B 把A看作B；
A is regarded B A被看作B
We all regarded him as a hero.
我们都把他看作英雄。
? 当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。
【牵手中考】
When you meet problems in your life, you should ___________ them __________ challenges.
[2014·达州]
3. according to依据，按照
【小试牛刀】
按照规定，你不能带包进入图书馆。
________ ________ the rules, you can't bring the bag into the library.
【真知灼见】 according to 后常接第三人称(如him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor 等)，不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类表示看法的词。
According to me, the film is wonderful.(×)
In my opinion, the film is wonderful.(√)
依我看，这部电影很不错。
According to my opinion, he did it very well.(×)
In my opinion, he did it very well.(√)
在我看来，他干得很不错。
【牵手中考】
______________a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem.?
A．look forward to B．according to
C．up to D．close to
[2013·烟台]
4. consider v．注视，仔细考虑
【小试牛刀】
我在考虑换工作的事情。
I'm ____________ __________my job.
【真知灼见】
【有备无患】consider 用法
【牵手中考】
①(2013·黄冈中考)—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ______visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
②—Walking more is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than consider ________ a car . [2014·达州]【版权所有：21教育】
A．take; driving B．take; drive
C．take; to drive D．to take; driving
5. somewhere adv. 在某处
【小试牛刀】
(2013·无锡中考)We arrived at the station too early and had ______to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. 21教育网
A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【解析】选D。考查副词的辨析。句意: 我们到达车站太早了, 没地方去, 因此我们就坐在那儿互相聊天。somewhere“某处”; anywhere“任何地方”; everywhere“到处”; nowhere“没有地方”。 21*cnjy*com
【一目了然】
somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere
somewhere
“某个地方”, 常用于肯定句中
anywhere
(1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中,
not anywhere=nowhere
(2)用于肯定句中时, 意为“任何地方”
everywhere
“任何地方”, 相当于here and there
【温馨提示】
复合不定代/副词被形容词修饰时, 形容词要后置。
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
I want to move somewhere warm.
我想搬到某个温暖的地方。
【牵手中考】
(2014·昆明中考)—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I’d like to go ______.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
6. search for寻找; 搜寻
【小试牛刀】
他们在树林里寻找走失的小孩。
They ________ the forest ________ the lost child. 21·cn·jy·com
【一目了然】
search, search for, search. . . for. . .
7. thousands of数以千计的
【小试牛刀】
There are three _________ sheep on the farm.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．thousand of
D．thousands of
【一目了然】
表示确数
用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/. . . +可数名词复数”
表示约数
用“hundreds/thousands/millions/. . . of+可数名词复数”
【巧学妙记】
越数双有，确数双无
有类似用法的词有：hundred, thousand, million(百万)和billion（十亿）。
【牵手中考】
(2013·东营中考)When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found
that______fans were waiting for him there.
A.hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D.hundreds of
8. whether conj. 是否; 不管; 无论
【小试牛刀】
(2013·漳州中考)They wonder ______robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. that B. if C. whether
【解析】选C。考查引导宾语从句的关联词。句意: 他们想知道机器人是否会让人类丢掉他们的工作。此处意为“是否”, 且含有“or not”, 故用whether, 而不用if。
【真知灼见】whether的两种用法
(1)whether意为“是否”时, 常用来引导宾语从句。
(2)whether意为“不管、无论”时, 用来引导状语从句, 此时从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【一目了然】whether与if
相同点
whether和if都表示“是否”, 都可以引导宾语从句
不同点
(1)whether可以和or not连用, 而if则不能
(2)从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if
(3)在动词不定式前面要用whether, 而不用if
(4)在某些动词(如discuss)后通常只用whether
【牵手中考】
(2013·鄂州中考)—Could you tell me ______in your hometown in winter?
—Sure.
A. whether does it often snow
B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow
D. if does it snow
9. whenever conj. 无论何时
【小试牛刀】
Whoever ______ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.
? A．comes up????? ???????????????????????????????? B．comes along with
???C．comes out with??? ???????????????????????????D．comes up with
【真知灼见】wherever的用法
(1)wherever“无论哪里”可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter where。
(2)可引导让步状语从句的单词:
however=no matter how(无论怎样)
whenever=no matter when(无论何时)
whatever=no matter what(无论什么)
whoever=no matter who(无论谁)
whichever=no matter which(无论哪一个)
【牵手中考】
(2014·成都中考) ______I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although
10. no longer不再
【小试牛刀】
Garfield is full. He can no more eat. (改为同义句)
Garfield is full. He __________eat __________ __________.
【一目了然】
not. . . any more
/no more
强调数量、次数上不再增加和动作不再重复, 常与瞬间性动词连用
not. . . any longer
/no longer
强调时间和状态不再延续, 常与延续性动词连用
【牵手中考】
(无锡中考)别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了, 否则你只能另谋高就了。
Don’t ____________________, or you will have to find another job.
【温馨提示】
look for强调“找”的动作和过程。寻找一般的事物。
【重点句型】
1.—Have you ever been to the space museum?
——你曾去过太空博物馆吗?
—No, I haven’t.
——不, 我没有去过。
【小试牛刀】
—Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he now?
—He ________ the library.
A．will go to B．has been to
C．has gone to D．goes to
【一目了然】have gone to/have been to/have been in
注意: 当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词, 如here, there和home等时, 介词to要省略。 21·世纪*教育网
【牵手中考】
①(2014·扬州中考)—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He together with his students ______Zhuyuwan Park. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. has gone to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
② (2013·广安中考)—How long have you ______here?
—For two days. I ______here the day before yesterday.
A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came
【解析】选A。考查动词时态。上句How long(多长时间)询问时间段, 故句中应用延续性谓语动词, come为非延续性动词, 故排除B、C两项; 由答语中the day before yesterday可知答语后一句为一般过去时, come的过去式为came, 故选A。
③Tom ________ the USA.He ________ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comes B．has gone to; will be
C．has been to; comes D．has been to; will be
2. I’ve had this bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车三年了。
【小试牛刀】
I wonder when you________ the new watch.
—Well, I________ it for two weeks.[2014·随州]
A．have bought; have had
B．bought; have bought
C．bought; have had
D．have bought; have bought
【真知灼见】现在完成时表示“延续”的用法
当句中有“for +段时间”或“since +点时间”等时, 句子谓语动词必须是延续性动词; 若是非延续性动词, 要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。
His brother has been a soldier for two years. =His brother has been a soldier since two years ago.
他哥哥参军两年了。
【有备无患】
延续性动词和非延续性动词的转化：
非延续性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
borrow
keep
die
be dead
begin/start
be on
leave
be away
come/go
be in
join
be in/be a member of
open
be open
close
be closed
wake
be awake
marry
be married
make friends
be friends
【牵手中考】
①(2014·扬州中考)—When will A bite of China II begin tonight?
—It ______for ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begun
C. will be on D. has been on
②(2013·泸州中考)He ______Luzhou for three months.
A. has left B. has come to
C. has gone to D. has been away from 21cnjy.com
【解析】选D。考查现在完成时的用法。此处考查现在完成时表示“延续”的用法。谓语为肯定时, 谓语动词用延续性动词或系表短语。
—How nice your bike is! How long ________ you ________it?
—For two weeks.
A．have; bought B．have; had
C．did; buy D．didn't; have
3. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. www-2-1-cnjy-com
随着他们长大, 我们的房子似乎在变小。
【小试牛刀】
随着时间的推移,气候更加糟糕.
____ the time went on,the weather got worse.
【真知灼见】as引导时间状语从句的谓语特点
特 点
例 句
as引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”“在……期间”时, 谓语通常是表示动作意义的动词, 而不能是be(是、在), have(有), like(喜欢), belong(属于)等表示状态或静态意义的动词
——我打算去邮局。
——当你在邮局的时候, 请帮我买几张邮票好吗?
误: —I’m going to the post office.
—As you are there, can you get me some stamps?
正: —I’m going to the post office.
—While you are there, can you get me some stamps?
【有备无患】
as 用法：
as 的短语
4. Me neither. 我也没有。
【小试牛刀】
--I haven't been to Water Park.? --( )? A.Me too? B.Me either? C.Me neither? 21*cnjy*com
【真知灼见】
Me neither. 意为“我也没有。”是倒装句“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+与前句不同的主语”的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同, 即“甲不怎样, 乙也不怎样”。 【出处：21教育名师】
She doesn’t like playing basketball, neither do I.
=She doesn’t like playing basketball, me neither.
她不喜欢打篮球, 我也不喜欢。
【温馨提示】
①倒装句中的be/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的be/助动词/情态动词保持一致; 动词的数要和主语保持一致。
②肯定句中用“Me too”或So+be/助动词/情态动词+与前句不同的主语”.
【牵手中考】
(2013·天水中考)—She has never been to any foreign countries.
— ______.
A. So do I B. So have I
C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
5. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法，以便未来改进厕所。
【小试牛刀】
王先生总是鼓励我们课堂上说英语。(encourage)
________________________________________________
[2014·潍坊]
【真知灼见】
encourage sb. /sth. 鼓励某人/某物
encourage
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
【有备无患】能跟动词不等式作宾语补足语的动词：
【牵手中考】
①(2014·达州中考)—My teachers often encourage me ______more friends but I find it difficult. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Your teachers’idea is right. The more friends you make, ______you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier
C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
② Jessica's parents always encourage her ________out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking
C．to speak D．will speak
6. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。
【小试牛刀】
________ of his time ________been spent on studies every day.
A．Three fourths; has
B．Three fourths; have
C．Third fours; has
D．Thirds four; have
【真知灼见】 three quarters 意为“四分之三”。英语中分数的表达法：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加“s”。分数与名词搭配时，常用介词of连接，即“分数＋of＋名词”结构。此结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数依名词而定：若名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake. 这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。
Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school. 我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。
【牵手中考】
—Which is the biggest number of the four?
—________．[2014·黔西南]
A．One third B．Two thirds
C．A half D．A quarter
四、考点拾遗
1. invent v. 发明
【小试牛刀】
谁发明了灯?
Who _____the lamp?
【一目了然】 invent/discover/find/find out
词 汇
用法比较
invent
“发明; 创造”, 指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西
discover
“发现, 发觉”, 指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西
find
“看到, 发现”, 描述对某一动作发生情况的观察。常用于find sb. /sth. doing句型
find out
“了解; 弄清”, 指对某一事件的了解结果。常用于“find out wh-从句”句型
【牵手中考】
(自贡市2012)Did?you?find?_______very?interesting?to?play?volleyball??
A.?this????????????B.?that????????????C.?it?
2. among prep. 在(其)中; ……之一
【填一填 思维激活】
【小试牛刀】
选择between/among
Susan is the tallest ____the students.
【一目了然】among与between
among
在三者或三者以上之间
They?hid?themselves?among?the?trees.?
他们躲在树林中。
between
在两者之间 ,常和and 连用。
There?was?a?fight?between?the?two?boys.
这两个孩子打过一次架。?
【牵手中考】
(2013·东营中考)—Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)? 2·1·c·n·j·y
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying ______ them.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
3.close to 几乎；接近
【小试牛刀】
他差不多两个月没回美国了。
He hasn’t been back to America ___ ____2 months.
【有备无患】close 用法：
【牵手中考】
(2013咸宁)Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel _______someone.?
A. up to B. close to
C. as to D. friendly to
会晤中考八下units9-10
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. (2014·南京中考)Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted __________(千)of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.
2. (2014·泰州中考)Paper making is a great __________(invent)of ancient China. 21教育网
3. (2014·白银中考)He hopes to live a simple and __________(peace)life.
4. (2014·黄冈中考)Since you’ve finished your work, why not consider __________(参观)the park with your friends? 21·世纪*教育网
答案: 1. thousands 2. invention 3. peaceful 4. visiting
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·陕西中考)I had ______unusual day on my last school trip.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。unusual的第一个音素是元音, 又是泛指, 故用an。
2. (2014·益阳中考)—My grandma is used to living in the city.
— ______.
A. So my grandpa is
B. So is my grandpa
C. So my grandpa did
【解析】选B。考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”是倒装句的结构, 意为: ……也是如此。只有B项符合。21世纪教育网版权所有
3. (2014·达州中考)—Have you ever ______an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ______Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been to
C. go to; went to D. been to; went to
【解析】选D。考查时态。问句中用“have been to”表示“曾去过某地, 现在回来了”; 答句中的last year提示用一般过去时。21·cn·jy·com
4. (2014·临沂中考)Now, people regard drinking tea ______a culture more than a habit. 21cnjy.com
A. as B. by C. of D. with
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。regard. . . as. . . 意为“将……视为或看作……”。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2013·鞍山中考)你曾经去过游乐园么?
__________ you ever __________to an amusement park?
2. (2013·荆州中考)我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。
____________________he’ll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. (wonder)www.21-cn-jy.com
3. (2013·兰州中考)亲爱的伙伴们, 让我们坚持追求梦想, 总有一天我们会梦想成真。
My dear friends, let’s __________ __________to our dreams, and they may just come true some day. 2·1·c·n·j·y
答案: 1. Have; been 2. I wonder if/whether 3. hold on【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
课时检测八下 Units 9-10
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. There’s too much noise here. Why don’t we go ?
A. everywhere quiet B. quiet everywhere
C. somewhere quiet D. quiet somewhere
2. There are about six students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousands of D. thousand of
3. My friend Lisa is good at all the subjects at school, English.
A. really B. mostly C. especially D. exactly
4. —Have you ever met a group of on the bus?
—Yes, I have.
A. Germen B. Germans
C. German D. Germens
5. We didn’t have any problem the supermarket.
A. found B. to find
C. find D. finding
6. (十堰中考)I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house 8: 00 this morning. 21*cnjy*com
A. at B. for C. since D. till
7. This is a foreign language bookstore, and of the books are English books.
A. third four B. fourth three
C. three quarters D. three four
8. You can ask for help you need. I will try my best to help you.
A. whenever B. however
C. whether D. until
9. —I don’t like math. It’s too difficult for me.
— .
A. So do I B. Me too
C. Me either D. Me neither
10. My mother always encourages me hard at English.
A. working B. to work
C. work D. works
11. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.
A. has been away B. left
C. has left D. will leave
12. I am considering a job. Could you give me some advice?
A. change B. changed
C. changing D. to change
13. —Peter, can you tell me the differences the four words?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. between B. among
C. for D. in
14. , I haven’t been back to my hometown for two years.
A. To honest B. Honesty
C. To be honest D. Be honest
15. —Have a wonderful time!
— .
A. Have a wonderful time, too
B. Thank you
C. Certainly
D. You are welcome
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐)and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat. ”The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would 9 food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon. 21·世纪*教育网
1. A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
2. A. yet B. or C. but D. so
3. A. him B. me C. her D. he
4. A. stand up B. sleep
C. to sit down D. sit down
5. A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
6. A. worrying B. be worried
C. worry about D. worry
7. A. in B. for C. as D. like
8. A. neither B. either C. both D. also
9. A. hold B. take C. bring D. carry
10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home
C. get to home D. reach at home
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say“hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
1. The diaries above show the writer’s days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
2. It seems that visitors in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry
B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos
D. can enjoy themselves
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. 21教育网
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
4. The people in the village .
A. are friendly to others
B. like to speak English
C. are very weak
D. hope to live in the cities
5. What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?
A. My First Travel
B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand
D. A Country on the Train
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分)
1. I had an (不寻常的)experience last week.
2. We are living in the 21st (世纪)now.
3. That man has a very poor (记忆力).
4. The young man often (收集)stamps in his spare time.
5. (根据)to the timetable, the train gets in at 8: 27.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. I’m one of Jin Yong’s (truth)readers.
7. —Who is the (make)of the toy car?
—Anna.
8. The countryside is a (peace)place to spend a holiday in.
9. The table (it)has four legs.
10. Jim loves sports, (especial)basketball.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 难以置信的是他通过了所有的考试。
he passed all his exams.
2. 要找珍珠就得下深海。
He who would pearls must dive below.
3. 汤姆正在清理书架上没用的书。
Tom is the useless books on the shelf.
4. 科技以快速的方式进步了。
Technology has in such a way.
5. 谁能把这幅画挂在窗户对面的墙上?
Who can the picture on the wall the window?
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students spent the whole morning getting what they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back. “Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon, ”said Mr White. “But I’m sorry they are my brother’s, ”he answered, “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost. ”“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s! ”Mr White became a bit angry. But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps. ”www.21-cn-jy.com
阅读短文, 完成下面的句子。
1. All the students the whole morning in ready for the hobby show. 【出处：21教育名师】
2. Bob was so that his classmates didn’t he could have a hobby. 21教育名师原创作品
3. When Bob to his classroom, he brought many beautiful .
4. The things in hand weren’t his but his brother’s.
5. Bob thought he a hobby. He liked his brother collecting stamps.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示, 完成单词。
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)? It l 1 in the north of Europe. It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8. 5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f 5 .
Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c 6 of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.
The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f 7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 9 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English.
1. 2. 3. ?
4. 5. 6. ?
7. 8. 9. ?
10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
银川是著名的旅游胜地, 每年有大量的游客来此游玩。请你根据下表中游客以前和现在行为的变化, 以“Behave well during the travel”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 并谈谈你的感受。 21*cnjy*com
以 前
现 在
乱扔杂物, 随地吐痰
废物入箱, 爱惜环境
摘花毁树, 伤害动物
爱护植物, 关爱动物
随处抽烟, 乱涂乱画
自觉禁烟, 保护名胜
你的感受: 作为中学生, 我们……(至少3点)
注意: 1. 短文应包括所给内容要点, 可适当发挥, 使文章连贯;
2. 词数80个左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名;
4. 参考词汇: 行为、举止: behave; 吐痰: spit。
Behave well during the travel
Yinchuan is a famous tourist attraction in China. Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, _______________________2·1·c·n·j·y
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1.【解析】选C。考查不定副词与形容词的关系。不定副词被形容词修饰时, 形容词要后置。everywhere“到处”; somewhere“某处”。故选C。
2.【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。thousand, hundred等前有具体数字修饰, 表示确定数目, 应用单数形式; 与of短语连用时用复数形式。
3.【解析】选C。考查副词。句意: 我的朋友Lisa在学校擅长所有的学科, 特别是英语。really“真正地”; mostly“大部分地”; especially“特别地”; exactly“确切地”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.【解析】选B。考查名词复数形式。German的复数形式为Germans。
5.【解析】选D。考查固定结构。have problems doing sth. “在做某事方面有困难”。【版权所有：21教育】
6.【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。since意为“自从……以来”, 从过去某个时间一直到现在的意义, 常常与现在完成时连用。
7.【解析】选C。考查分数表达法。分子用基数词, 分母用序数词; 分子大于1时, 分母词尾加-s; 而a quarter“四分之一”, three quarters“四分之三”。
8.【解析】选A。考查连接副词的用法。whenever“无论何时”; however“无论如何”; whether“是否”; until“直到……”。句意: 无论你何时需要, 都可以求助。我将竭尽全力帮你。
9.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。Me neither我也不。相当于倒装句Neither do I, 表示“我同样不……”。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.【解析】选B。考查固定用法。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事, 故选B。
11.【解析】选A。考查现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换。由for two weeks可知本句的时间状语为一段时间, 要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词, 故排除。
12.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”。
13.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: ——彼得, 你能告诉我这四个单词之间的不同吗? ——对不起, 我不知道。“三者或三者以上之间”用介词among。21cnjy.com
14.【解析】选C。考查固定用法。to be honest说实在的, 用于句首, 作插入语。
15.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。Have a wonderful time! (祝你)玩得开心! 为祝福语, 因此答语应该为表达谢意, 故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。by ship乘轮船, by air乘飞机, by car乘汽车, by bus乘公共汽车。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。
2.【解析】选D。考查连词的用法。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系, 应用so引导结果状语从句。
3.【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。Allan是男士, 故选him充当show的宾语。
4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。tell sb. to do sth. 意思是“告诉某人做某事”。
5.【解析】选A。考查形容词的修饰语。a little修饰形容词表示“有点儿”。
6.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。need to后面应接动词原形。worry为不及物动词, 不能直接接宾语。故选worry about。
7.【解析】选D。考查介词用法辨析。like that意为“像那样”。结合句意选D。
8.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。固定结构either. . . or. . . , 意为“或者……或者……”。
10.【解析】选A。考查同义动词用法辨析。这里home是副词, 其前面不加介词, 故选择arrive home。
9.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据句意, 空姐将会拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由全文日记时间可知作者在泰国旅行时间为7天。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由3月27日日记开头两句便知, 游客在Bangkok玩得很开心。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由3月27日的日记末尾部分可知, 作者是乘公共汽车离开Chiang Mai去Chiang Rai的。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由3月30日的日记可知, 村里的人们对他人很友好。
5.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由全文知, 日记内容均为泰国旅游情况。故选C。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
1. unusual 2. century 3. memory 4. collects
5. According
6. truthful 7. maker 8. peaceful 9. itself
10. especially
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. It’s unbelievable that 2. search for 3. clearing out 4. progressed; rapid 5. hang; opposite【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(10分)
1. spent; getting 2. lazy; believe/think
3. returned; stamps 4. Bob’s 5. had; watching
Ⅶ.短文填空
1. lies 2. area 3. covered 4. richest 5. farmers
6. capital 7. foreign 8. speak 9. old 10. problem
Ⅷ.书面表达(20分)
【参考范文】
Behave well during the travel
Yinchuan is a famous tourist attraction in China. Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, a lot of bad behaviors happened quite often during the travel. Some threw litters, painted on the walls, and spit on the ground everywhere. Some picked flowers, destroyed trees and hurt animals. And even worse, some smoked in the woods. How dangerous! www-2-1-cnjy-com
Luckily, things have changed now. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly to animals. Nobody smokes around the woods and places of interest are well kept. All these changes make us happy.
As a student, I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment. In order to make Yinchuan and our city more beautiful, let’s behave well and try our best to help fight against bad behaviors.
