九年级期中质量检测题答案
一、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
16.【答案】A F E B C
21. Because they taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them.
22. Because of the climate change and the diseases.
23. India. 24. Shoot cuttings.
25. 2052./ In 2052.
26.No.
二、选词填空
27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A
三、选词填空
33. C 34. B 35. E 36.A 37. G 38. D 39.F
四、语法填空
40. has won 41. an 42. visited 43. Since 44. owners 45. impossible 46. are put 47. to get
五、完成句子
48. The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
49. I don’t know whose the basket is. /whose basket it is./ who the basket belongs to.
50. Tom is very interested in when the train was invented.
51. I wonder/want to know if teenagers are allowed to drive in their country.
52. Have you made your own decision /decisions
53. Since ancient times，many famous people have written lots of poems.
六、书面表达2023～2024 学年第一学期初四英语期中质量检测 E阅读（每题二分，共 12分）
考号填涂区
姓名：
21.
学号：
考号：
22.
班级： 23.
考场： 24.
座号：
25.
一．选择题（每题一分，共 20分）
26._____________________________________________________________________________ 1 6 11 16
2 7 12 17
3 8 13 18 四、语法填空。（每题一分，共 8 分）
4 9 14 19
5 10 15 20
二、完形填空（每题一分，共 6分） 40. 41. 42. 43.
27
28 44. 45. 46. 47. ____
29
30
31
五、完成句子。（每题 2分，共 12 分。）
32
三、选词填空 （每题一分，共 7 分） 48.
33 49.
34
35 50.
36
37 51.
38
39
52.
53_______________________________________________________________________________
六、作文（15分）
Dear Mark，
How’s it going I’m glad to share my new school rules with you.
What about your school rules Please write soon.
Yours
Li Hua2023-2024 九年级英语期中质量检测题 3400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to
make people know the exact time.
注意事项：
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was
1. 本试卷共 80 分；考试时间 90 分钟。
expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries，it was developed. For example ,
2. 答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷
springs(发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and
和答题卡规定的位置上。
allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz watch was developed. Clocks became
3. 选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
cheaper to make. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in
4. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位
1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the
置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、
exact second.
修正带。
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being
第一部分阅读理解(满分 32 分)
late for school or work.
一、阅读理解（共 26 小题，满分 32 分, 1-20 每题 1 分，21-26 每题 2 分）
1. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ tell the time on a rainy day.
A
A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However,
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph
many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the
A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 普通的
centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
3. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage
About 5500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone
A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.
building. Its shadow(影子)showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know
4. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage
midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2 ...)
clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was
impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks
not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to another. When A B. C.
the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about
英语试题 第 1 页 （共 .6 页）
5. What does the passage mainly talk about A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping 10．Why did the farmer call his horse by the wrong name three times
C. The inventions of clocks. A．He saw three horses that can help in his farm.
B．He had to fool Buddy who was unwilling to work.
C．He had a bad memory in remembering horses’ names.
B
Peter was driving his car to meet a friend in another city. When he was about halfway
C
there, he got into an accident and his car went into a ditch. He was still far from the city.
Once upon a time, there lived a colorful caterpillar (毛虫) named Sunny.
Peter tried his best to pull the car out of the ditch, but failed. He felt helpless and didn’t know
Sunny loved climbing trees with her caterpillar friends May and June, but what she
what to do. Luckily, a farmer happened to ride by on a big strong horse. He called the horse
loved most was to tell stories. Her stories were so interesting that both of her friends liked
Buddy.
them very much.
The farmer took Buddy up to the car and called out, “Pull, Nellie, pull!” Buddy didn’t
Sunny and her friends dreamed of the day when they would turn into beautiful
move.
butterflies. Sunny believed her wings would have rainbow colors.
Then the farmer shouted again, “Pull, Buster, pull!” Buddy didn’t move.
Finally, the day came. Sunny came out of her chrysalis . She was very excited. She flew
Once more, the farmer cried out, “Pull, Coco, pull!” But the horse wouldn’t move.
quickly down to a river, looking into the water.
Then the farmer casually said, “Pull, Buddy, pull!” After hearing his name, the horse
“No.” She shouted loudly. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On her back were two wings
gave the car a pull and easily dragged it out of the ditch.
as black as night. This wasn’t what she had thought at all. “How I wish I could be a
Peter was thankful and very curious. He asked the farmer why he called his horse by the
caterpillar again.” Just at that time, May and June came over.
wrong name three times.
“Wow, what big wings you have.” May said.
The farmer said, “Oh, Buddy is blind. If he thought he was the only one pulling, he
“You look like the midnight sky,” said June. “We missed your stories. Tell us one,
wouldn’t even try!”
please!”
6．What happened to Peter
“Yes, tell us one.” May added.
A．His car broke down.
Sunny looked up at the dark blue sky. It was beautiful. Sunny let out a long slow breath
B．His car fell into a ditch.
and started, “Once upon a time, there was a not-so-colorful butterfly...”
C．His car hit a strong horse.
As she talked, Sunny smiled. She felt beautiful just as she was.
7．Where did Peter meet the farmer
11．What did Sunny like doing best
A．On his way out. B．In his farm. C．Near a field.
A．Making friends. B．Climbing trees. C．Telling stories.
8．What do you think of Buddy
12．From the passage, we know that Sunny wanted to ________.
A．Big and shy. B．Strong and gentle. C．Blind and lazy.
A．enjoy a rainbow B．have colorful wings C．be a caterpillar all her life
9．How many horses helped Peter
英语试题 第 2 页 （共 6 页）
13．What did Sunny’s friends do after seeing Sunny’s wings If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 18 If you write too quickly, it’s
A．They tried to make Sunny happy. hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
B．They laughed at Sunny. 19
C．They told Sunny a story.
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press
14．Which of the following can best describe Sunny’s feelings
down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and
A．excited→ hopeless→ happy
don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people
B．excited→ happy→ unhappy
C．unhappy→ hopeless→ excited will guess you are a student with a good habit.
15．Which is the best title for the passage Draw more pictures
A．A friend is a second self 20 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control(控制)your
B．The not-so-colorful butterfly pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by
C．Sunny loved telling stories
drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known
D 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最
sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs(亲
佳选项。(提示: 每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项)
笔签名), of course!
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D. We will try to learn English well.
Now students’ English handwriting(书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 16
F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will
E
make your handwriting straight. 17 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And
It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them
make sure those capital letters(大写字母)are written properly.
before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
Slow down
One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected
data (数据) from 27 countries and regions (地区) that produce 86 percent of the world’s
英语试题 第 3 页 （共 6 页）
bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these 26.If the temperature gets too high, will bananas continue growing？
countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of _________________________________________________________________________
bananas per hectare (每公顷).
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the 二、完形填空(共 6 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 6 分)
countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最
bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. 佳选项。
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside In fact, the perfect A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands on the ground, he strikes
temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If the temperature gets too high, (摆出) a pose. With long white sleeves, he spreads his arms like wings.
they will stop growing. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese ___27___. He enjoys dancing outdoors, which brings him
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come ___28___ to nature and helps him to focus on his breathing.
from shoot cuttings (茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same Since 2020, he has ___29___ short videos of himself dancing in London. The
genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.
One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. When he was young, he was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through
It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana the movements of classical Chinese dance. He started to dance at 12. Two years ago, Ma had
plantation (种植园) suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow to give online classes because of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Ma couldn’t make big
bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. moves because his home was __30__.One day, he took his wife’s ___31___ and danced at
21. Why is it hard to turn down a tasty banana Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and
__________________________________________________________________________ sent it to friends. Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired Ma to share it online. Many
22. Why may bananas disappear by 2050 people were impressed by his ability to dance perfectly, even while in the air.
__________________________________________________________________________ Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with impressive
23. Which country is the biggest producer of bananas in the world action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to make
__________________________________________________________________________ eyes contact with them. As his videos went viral (走红), he ____32____ messages from
24. Where does the bananas we grow come from, shoot cuttings or seeds people around the world.
__________________________________________________________________________ Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of his life. Most importantly,
25. If one banana plantation suffers Panama in 2022, which year can it grow bananas again it is a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas
__________________________________________________________________________ viewers.
英语试题 第 4 页 （共 6 页）
27. A. singer B. dancer C. actor In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back
28. A. closer B. further C. higher and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
29. A. played B. watched C. made We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the ___39__ of these things.
30. A. small B. comfortable C. dirty 四、语法填空（共 8 小题，满分 8 分）
31. A. attention B. chance C. advice 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. A. received B. replied C. refused It is said that claw machines（抓娃娃机）are always designed to keep players from
三、选词填空（共 7 小题，满分 7 分） catching a prize. But one Chinese man seems to have learned their secret. Over the past year,
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有一 Chen Zhitong ____40____ (win) over 15, 000 toys from claw machines.
项剩余。 Chen, ____41____ IT worker, started playing the game to spend time at a shopping mall
A but, B chose, C colorful, D direction, E higher, F importance, G itself, H lower in Xiamen in 2016. He liked it, and whenever he ____42____ (visit) the mall, he would play
One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there a few rounds. In just a few months, he was good at it and even got all the toys in the machine.
were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky ____43____ then, he has made claw machine ____44____ (own) unhappy. Many of them
filled with ____33____ kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. have to ask him to stop playing on their machines.
His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and _____34___ a beautiful Chen says that there are two types of claw machines. The first type requires skills, while
one. With the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the second makes it ____45____ (possible) for people to win. He only plays on the first type,
the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from and he knows how to win. “The first factor is the claw’s holding capacity（抓力）. It needs to
flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father be tight enough. The second is the angle of claw rotation（旋转的角度）. The third is how
didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly the kite began to go ___35__, toys ____46____ (put) in the machine. They decide whether or not you are able __47__(get)
which made the son much happier. a toy out.”
However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 五、 完成句子：(每题 2 分，共 12 分)
Slowly, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the 48. 你越努力学习，就会获得越多的知识。
string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ” 49. 我不知道这个篮子是谁的。
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying 50. Tom 对火车是什么时候发明的非常感兴趣。
higher, ___36__ helping it stay in the sky, because the kite___37__ can’t fly up. By using the 51. 我想知道他们国家允不允许青少年开车。
string, you help the kite go up in the right_____38___. When you cut the string, it could not 52. 你自己做过决定吗？
support the kite.” 53. 自古以来，许多名人写下了大量的诗歌。
英语试题 第 5 页 （共 6 页）
六、书面表达(15)
54.近来,为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规，假如你是李
华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友 Mary 写一封信，介绍你校的新
校规,并谈谈你对新校规的看法.
作业 按时完成
手机 禁止进课堂
睡眠 每天至少 8 小时
阅读 一周一本好书
锻炼 一天一个小时
安全 1.不打架 2….(至少补充一点)
你的看法 ……..
写作要求:
1.内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
4.词数 80 词以上，开头和结尾已给出，但是不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
How is it going I am glad to share my new school rules with
you.____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题 第 6 页 （共 6 页）
