牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Welcome to the unit & Reading课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
01
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
Paras 1-4 Amy's ________ with her friend.
Paras 5-6 Cindy's and David's _______ on Amy's problem.
problem
advice
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.
1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about ( )
A
A. The previous friendship between Amy and her best friend.
B. The serious problem between Amy and her best friend.
C. The huge gap between Amy's and her best friend's family backgrounds.
D. The proper balance between Amy's and her best friend's work and play.
2. What excuse did Amy's friend give to break the appointment ( )
B
A. She had a message to post. B. She didn't feel well.
C. She had an unexpected visitor. D. She had to meet a friend.
3. What did Amy do after the problem arose ( )
A
A. She avoided her friend and didn't respond to her.
B. She chose to keep silent.
C. She quarreled with her friend.
D. She stayed at home.
4. In which order did Amy change her emotions ( )
C
A. Angry→shocked→confused. B. Happy→shocked→confused.
C. Shocked→angry→confused. D. Shocked→confused→angry.
5. What are the similarities between Cindy's and David's advice ( )
D
A. The friendship is worth saving. B. Amy should ignore her friend's feelings.
C. It's time to rethink the relationship. D. Amy should have a talk with her friend.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Ⅲ. Analyze and translate the sentences.
1. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who
was willing to make friends with me.
［句式分析］本句是主从复合句。主句是________结构，who引导______从句，修饰
____；When引导__________从句。
［尝试翻译］_______________________________________________________________
_______
主系表
定语
girl
时间状语
那时，我还是一个拘谨的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我交朋友。
2. It's sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
［句式分析］本句是并列复合句。but连接并列句，在第二个分句中包含______从句，
作动词accept的______。
［尝试翻译］__________________________________________________________________
宾语
宾语
放手固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这点——生活中，朋友就是有聚有散。
Ⅳ. Text summary.
Amy's friendship was on the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum for advice
about it. Amy, who was an awkward primary school student, and her friend Jenny, a
popular and 1. ________（friend） girl, have been good friends for eight years.
Whether they are walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the
weekend, they are hardly 2. ____ of each other's sight. However, Jenny broke Amy's
heart.
friendly
out
They 3. _________（original） planned to see a film last Saturday afternoon.
But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didn't make 4. ___. Today,Amy
received a horrible surprise that Jenny had 5. __________（see）chatting with another
girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. When 6. ________ （hear） this, Amy was
terribly angry and at a loss, not knowing what to do next.
originally
it
been seen
hearing
On the forum, Amy got two 7. _______（reply）, one of which says that this
friendship is worth 8. _______（save）, for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make
an apology for her behaviour or give Amy an 9. ___________（explain）. However,
in the other reply, it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move
on 10. ___ this friendship is not equally valued.
replies
saving
explanation
if
02
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. _________ adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的
awkward
2. ______ n. 视野；视力；看见
sight
3. _____ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊
chat
4. ______ vt. & vi. 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员
judge
5. _________ vi. 道歉，谢罪
apologize
6. __________ n. 行为，举止，态度
behaviour
7. _____ n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器
case
8. _____ vt. 欺骗，欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；戏法
trick
9. ______ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受
suffer
10. _____________ vt. & vi. 误解，误会
misunderstand
11. _______ vt. & n. 联系，联络
contact
12. _________ adj. 宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的
generous
13. ________ n. 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj. 中等的，中号的
medium
14. ________ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
horrible
15. _____ n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
café
16. ________ adj. 原始的；最初的；有独创性的 → _________ adv. 原来；起初
→______ n. 起源，由来；出身 → _________ vi. 起源
original
originally
origin
originate
17. ________v. 痊愈；恢复 → _________n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；复得
recover
recovery
18. ________vi. &vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 →_________ n. 反应；回答；响
应
respond
response
19. _____n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 →_____vt. 遗失；丢失
loss
lose
20. ______adj. 坦率的，直率的 →_______adv. 坦率地
frank
frankly
21. _________adv. 肯定，确实；确切地 → ________ adj. 肯定的；明确的
definitely
definite
22. _______vt. 忽视，对……不予理会 → ________ adj. 无知的；愚昧的
→__________ n. 无知
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
23. ________ vi. （愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt. 使爆炸 →_________n. 爆炸；
爆发
explode
explosion
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-al
后缀-al有两种属性:一是加在名词或名词性词根后面，构成形容词，意思相当于of~
（……的），like（像……），having the nature of~（有……的性质的）;二是作为派
生后缀加在动词后面构成名词，意思相当于the act of~，即表示该行为。如:
nation→national origin→original person→personal
arrive→arrival survive→survival
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. ____________ （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃
on the rocks
2. _________ 闲逛
hang out
3. _________________ 脱离某人的视线
out of one's sight
4. __________________ 收拾残局；恢复；补救
pick up the pieces
5. ________ 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
make it
6. ___________ 对……作出回应
respond to
7. _________ 不知所措，困惑
at a loss
8. _____________ 有错，应承担责任
in the wrong
9. ____________ 无论如何，不管怎样
in any case
10. _________ 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
let go of
Ⅲ. 重点句式
whether引导让步状语从句
______________________________ （无论我们是步行上学）,doing homework or just
hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
Whether we're walking to school
03
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇——讲练互动
1. sight n. 视野；视力；看见
out of one's sight脱离某人的视线
in/within sight在视线范围内
at first sight初次见到；乍一看；初看时
at the sight of一看见
catch sight of看见
lose sight of看不见
come into sight进入视线，进入眼帘
①While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. 在制作套件的时候，我意识到我已经忽略了它背后的真正含义。
②It was not until the boat was out of sight that they stopped waving their hands. 直到船看不见了，他们才停止挥手。
③We fell in love with the smart cellphone at first sight, but it was too dear. 我们对这部智能手机一见钟情，但它太贵了。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①I burst into laughter ___ the sight of the funny actor.
at
②My grandmother usually puts her glasses _________ sight because of poor sight.
in/within
③Standing at the top of the hill, you can see the whole city.
→Standing at the top of the hill, you can _____________ the whole city.
catch sight of
2. recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
●recover from 从……中恢复，痊愈
recover oneself 镇定下来;清醒过来
recover one's health/strength/sight恢复健康/体力/视力
recover. . . from. . . 从……找回；重获……
●recovery n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获
make a recovery from. . . 从……中恢复
①It took her a long time to recover from her heart operation. 她心脏手术后很长时间才复原。
②She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her _________（recover）.
recovery
②从失去所爱的人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
→It can take many years to _____________ the death of a loved one.
→It can take many years to _____________________
the death of a loved one.
recover from
make a recovery from
3. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
●apologize for （doing） sth 为（做）某事道歉
apologize to sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉
●apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
①After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. 过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。
②He apologized to me for the insulting remark. 他为那侮辱性的话向我道歉。
【即学即练】 语境串记/句型转换
①This was her first time that she had __________ to her mother for her wrong
doings, and her mother accepted her ________. （apologize）
apologized
apology
②You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
→You don't need to ____________________ a minor slip. （apology）
make an apology for
4. case n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器
in case 万一，如果；以防
in case of. . . 万一……；如果发生……
in this/that case 如果这样/那样
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case决不（位于句首，句子用倒装）
as is often the case这是常有的事
①I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off. 我紧紧抓住绳子，以防摔下来。
②As is often the case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. 和其他老人一样，我爷爷喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。
③The meeting will be put off in case of the rain. 如果下雨，会议将被推迟。
【即学即练】 句型转换/完成句子
①We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→_______________________________ that goes against the interests of people. （倒
装句）
In no case should we do anything
②据说这本小说已被译成了英语。如果是那样的话，我要去买一本。
It is said that the novel has been put into English. ____________, I'll buy a copy of
it.
In that case
5. trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；戏法
●trick sb into （doing） sth 骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物
●play a trick on sb欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人
do the trick获得成功，达到目的
【名师点津】表示“拿……开玩笑”的短语有：
make fun of sb 拿某人开玩笑
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
play a joke/jokes on sb 拿某人开玩笑
①He tricked the girl out of all her money. 他骗了那个女孩所有的钱。
②We are playing tricks on a man who keeps bothering me. 我们在捉弄一个一直烦扰我的人。
【即学即练】 完成句子
他的家人骗他去了巴基斯坦，他一到那里，他们就拿走了他的护照。
His family _____________________ to Pakistan, and once he was there, they took
away his passport.
tricked him into going
6. ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会
●ignorant adj. （对某事）不了解的；无知的
be ignorant of/about. . . 对……不知道/不了解
●ignorance n. 无知
out of ignorance 由于无知
be in ignorance of. . . 不知道……
①Children often behave badly out of ignorance. 儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。
②（2021·北京卷）The hundreds of scholars who signed the letter are intent on quieting hope that ignores preparedness. 在这封信上签了名的数百名学者，决心平息人们无视准备的希望。
【即学即练】 语境串记/一句多译
①At school, he ________ learning about English culture, making himself ________
of the customs in Britain. However, he wasn't aware of his __________. （ignore）
ignored
ignorant
ignorance
②他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。
→He confessed himself that he ____________________ their family income.
→He confessed himself that he ___________________ their family income.
was ignorant of/about
was in ignorance of
7. suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受
●suffer from 遭受……之苦；患……病
suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败
●suffering n. 痛苦，遭难
①Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. 后来，他在非洲工作，那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
②The heavy rain made his business suffer a great loss. 大雨使他的生意遭受很大损失。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①One of the most important factors was the amount of _________ （suffer） they
experienced in their volunteer positions.
suffering
②65岁的汤姆被发现患有早期阿尔茨海默病。
65-year-old Tom was found ______________ early Alzheimer's.
suffering from
重点句式——多维剖析
whether引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. 无论是步行上学、做作业还是周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线中。
●whether. . . or . . . 意为“不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。引导让步状
语从句的引导词还有：while, though, although, as, even though, even if,“no matter+
疑问词”，“疑问词+-ever”等。
●while引导让步状语从句时常置于句首。
●though引导让步状语从句时可以用倒装语序，也可以用正常语序；as引导让步状语
从句时必须用倒装语序，通常提前至从句句首的成分有：表语、状语、谓语中的实义
动词。
●当主从句的主语一致且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和 be动词
省去，构成状语从句的省略形式。
①We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school. 无论是在工作中、在家里、还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。
②While Li Ping is not a talkative girl, she is not difficult to get along with. 虽然李萍不是一个健谈的女孩，但她并不难相处。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Happy _________ they were, there was something missing.
as/though
②_________ hard I tried, I was always the neglected one.
However
③_________ it rains or not, we are playing football on Saturday.
Whether
④他的观点，不管对错，都应该考虑。
His opinion, _____________________________, should be considered.
whether it is right or wrong/not
多义词汇——自主练透
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思。
1. sight
A. n. 看见 B. n. 视野 C. n. 视力
①Leave any valuables in your car out of sight. ___
B
②The disease has affected her sight. ___
C
③She caught sight of a car in the distance. ___
A
2. case
A. n. 具体情况，事例 B. n. 容器 C. n. 案件
①The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. ___
B
②In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. ___
A
③The police have several suspects in the case of five murders committed in the city.
___
C