牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册Unit 3Getting along with others Section D Extended reading & Other parts课件 (共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Section D Extended reading & Other parts
01
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
Para 1 The ___________ of friendship.
Paras 2-5 The ________ of friendship.
Para 6 _______ on making friends.
importance
benefits
Advice
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.
1. Which advantage of friendship is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2 ( )
B
A. Comfort the heart. B. Lend us some money.
C. Help us achieve our goals. D. Advise the head.
2. Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from ( )
D
A. One who has joy, sadness, success and failure.
B. A friend respecting our feelings.
C. A person who is free from failure.
D. An individual with whom we can share our joy, sadness and failure.
3. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to ( )
D
A. Finding weakness of our own first.
B. Achieving what we want to achieve.
C. Offering advice on important decisions to others.
D. Putting our thoughts into words before we talk with a friend.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph ( )
C
A. Friends will bring us advantages.
B. People can succeed as soon as he has friends.
C. Individuals cannot choose friends carelessly.
D. We ought to enjoy the company of a crowd.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Ⅲ. Analyze and translate the sentences.
1. As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own
thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
［句式分析］本句是并列复合句。连词As引导__________从句；for连接______句。
［尝试翻译］_______________________________________________________________
___________
时间状语
并列
走在人生的道路上，我们有时可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。
2. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always
escape into our own world.
［句式分析］本句是主从复合句。连词when引导__________从句，that引导______从
句。
［尝试翻译］_______________________________________________________________
_______
时间状语
宾语
然而，当我们追求独处的时候，必须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界中。
Ⅳ. Text summary.
Although sometimes we want to be alone, for quiet periods of reflection can lead
to 1. ________ （person） improvement, we can't live without close friendships.
Close friendships may comfort the heart, 2. _______（advice） the head and
help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Firstly, we can get peace by sharing
with friends our joy, sadness and 3. _______ （fail）. Secondly, through
conversations with friends 4. _________ are wise and well-meaning, a better
understanding and judgement may be achieved. Also, 5. _________（prepare） to talk
with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and brings us a 6. ______________
（thoroughly） understanding of our problems. Moreover, friends with many different
7. ______（skill） and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during
our life and, perhaps, even after 8. ______（die）.
personal
advise
failure
who/that
preparing
more thorough
skills
death
However, 9. ___ must be pointed out that friends should be carefully chosen and
relationships carefully developed. With 10. ____ comfort, advice and help from our
trusted friends, we can live a better life.
it
the
02
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. _____ vi. 试图；寻找；争取 vt. 寻求；寻找
seek
2. _______ vi. & vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n. 逃离，逃脱
escape
3. _______ n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
benefit
4. ____ n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣
joy
5. ________ n. 时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻
moment
6. _________ adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的
thorough
7. _________ n. 陪伴，作伴；公司
company
8. _______ n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt. 挤满，使拥挤 vi. 聚集；挤，涌
crowd
9. _______ adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地
indeed
10. _____________ adj. 出于好心的，善意的
well-meaning
11. _____ n. 诗人
poet
12. ______ n. 葡萄酒；果酒
wine
13. _________ n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映 → _______vt. 反映；反射；沉思
→_________adj. 能反光的；沉思的，深思的；体现……的
reflection
reflect
reflective
14. ________ vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰 → __________n. &v. 不适；不舒服
→___________ adj. 舒服的；安逸的；自在的 →___________adv. 舒适地
→_____________ adj. 不舒服的
comfort
discomfort
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
15. _______ n. 失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障 → ____ vi. 失败；不及格；
衰退
failure
fail
16. _________ vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 →___________n. 识别；承认；认出；
重视；公认
recognize
recognition
17. ______ n. 死，死亡；死亡状态 →____ vi. 死亡 →_____adj. 死的
death
die
dead
18. _______ vt. 钦佩；欣赏 →__________adj. 值得赞赏的；可钦佩的
→__________n. 钦佩；欣赏
admire
admirable
admiration
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
前缀mis-
前缀mis-表示“bad（ly）, wrong（ly）”, 大多数情况下在名词、动词等前，表示否定
含义。如:
understand→misunderstand lead→mislead chance→mischance
fortune→misfortune
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. ________ 导致，通向
lead to
2. ___________ 消除（问题），克服（困难）
smooth out
3. __________________ 注定要做某事，应做某事
be meant to do sth
4. ________ 呈现，具有
take on
5. _______________ 最大程度地，最大限度地
in full measure
6. _________ 指出
point out
Ⅲ. 重点句式
it作形式宾语
We often _____________（发现……更容易） to recognize other people's weaknesses
than our own.
find it easier
03
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇——讲练互动
1. reflection n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映
●on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑
●reflect vt. 反映;反射（声、光、热等）
reflect. . . in. . . 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon 认真思考，反省
●reflective adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的
①On reflection, he agreed to lend them the money. 经过思考后，他同意把钱借给他们。
②The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the many achievements of the past. 新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。
③As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 小船缓缓地沿河而行，河水中无声的倒影使他哑口无言。
【即学即练】 语境串记/单句语法填空
①The reason why he is lost in _________ is that he is _________ on the problems,
which are _________ in the list. （reflect）
reflection
reflecting
reflected
②A row of _________ （reflect） boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.
reflective
2. benefit n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
●benefit from/by. . . 从……中受益；得益于……
●for the benefit of sb=for one's benefit 为了某人的利益
get benefit from 从……中受益
●be beneficial to=be of benefit to 对……有益
①（2021·全国乙卷）In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. 在我看来，学生做家务可以受益很多。
②If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club. 如果我有幸被选上，我会尽一切努力为学生和社团服务。
【即学即练】 语境串记/一句多译
①This new railway ________ this area in many ways. It is __________ to the
people living in this area. For the _______ of more people， we should build more
railways. （benefit）
benefits
beneficial
benefit
②了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
→Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will __________________.
→Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will
________________________.
→Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will
________________________.
benefit you greatly
be of great benefit to you
be very beneficial to you
3. comfort vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰
●be a comfort to 对……是安慰
in comfort 舒适地
●discomfort n. 不适之处 v. 使不适
●comfortable adj. 舒服的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
①The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this. 在我经历这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。
②They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. 他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She shifted into a more ___________ （comfort） position on the chair.
comfortable
②As we know, adults are not flexible; they do not move ___________ （comfort）
to another place.
comfortably
③她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。
She ________________ with the thought that it would soon be spring.
comforted herself
4. take on呈现，具有；承担
take away 拿走；夺走
take down 写下，记下；拆卸
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容
take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take up 拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续
take over 接替；接管
①As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. 随着我逐渐长大，成为母亲，图书馆给我的生活带来了新的意义。
②His son has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres. 他的儿子接管了他的商业帝国，其中包括6家伦敦剧院。
③I know how busy you must be and naturally I won't want to take up too much of your time. 我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①No other organisation was able or willing to take ________ the job.
on/over
②The house where I grew up has been taken ______ and replaced by an office
building.
down
③Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken ___ anything.
in
④He took ____ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
off
⑤有些昆虫会随环境变色以保护自己。
Some insects __________________ of their surroundings to protect themselves.
take on the colour
5. recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
●recognize sb/sth by/from. . . 根据……认出某人/物
recognize sb as/to be. . . 承认某人是……
It is recognized that. . . 人们公认……
●recognition n. 承认；认出
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
in recognition of 以承认……；以表彰……
①Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. 自1958年以来，它们被公认为以色列的国家剧院。
②Although he hadn't seen his friend Jack for years, he recognized him by/from his voice. 虽然他多年没见过他的朋友杰克了，但他还是通过声音认出了他。
③My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I left here last time. 自从我上次离开后，我的家乡变得面目全非。
④He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year. 他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
【即学即练】 语境串记/句型转换
①He had changed so much that you couldn't _________ him. As a matter of fact，
illness and age changed him beyond ___________. （recognize）
recognize
recognition
②Traffic jam is recognized to have become one serious problem to citizens. （改为
复合句）
→___________________ traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
It is recognized that
重点句式——多维剖析
it作形式宾语
【教材原句】We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点比认清自己的更容易。
it作形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，也可以是
动名词（短语）或从句。有该用法的动词通常是make, think, consider, find, feel,
judge等。
①On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected. 另一方面，网络学习本身也有一些不完善之处，让我们很难不受影响。
②I think it no good reading in bed, which does great harm to your eyes. 我认为躺在床上看书不好，这对你的眼睛有很大的伤害。
③It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment. （it作形式主语）很明显，当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
④It's a pity that the research indicates that 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary. （it作形式主语）遗憾的是，研究表明81%的教师对他们的薪水不满意。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①We feel ___ our duty to make our country a better place.
it
②The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult _______ （tell） one from
the other.
to tell
③We should speak more English. We think it is very important. （合并为简单句）
→We ______________________________ more English.
think it more important to speak
多义词汇——自主练透
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思。
1. failure
A. n. 失败 B. n. 失败的人（或事）
C. n. 故障
①Elgar received many honours and yet he often considered himself a failure. ___
B
②The cause of the crash was given as engine failure. ___
C
③Three attempts on the 200-metre record ended in failure. ___
A
2. recognize
A. vt. 承认，意识到 B. vt. 认出，辨别出
①I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I recognized her immediately. ___
B
②The international community has refused to recognize the newly independent nation
state. ___
A