(共34张PPT)
Section C Integrated skills
01
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. ________ n. 意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰
opinion
2. _______ n. 品德,素质;质量;特征
adj. 优质的,高质量的
quality
3. _______ vt. 尊重,尊敬 n. 尊敬,敬意;重视
respect
4. ______ adj. 额外的,分外的,附加的 adv. 额外,另外;特别,格外
extra
5. ________ vt. 估量,判定;测量 n. 措施;衡量
measure
6. ______ n. 基础;原因;基准→______ adj. 基础的→_____ n. 基地;根基;基础
v. 以……为基础
basis
basic
base
7. ________ adj. 效率高的,有功效的→__________ n. 效率,效能→__________ adv.
高效地
efficient
efficiency
efficiently
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. _______________ 在某人看来
in one's opinion
2. _________ 克服;恢复常态
get over
3. ________ 占据;从事
take up
4. _________ 使显现,使表现出
bring out
02
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇——讲练互动
1. respect vt. 尊重,尊敬 n. 尊敬,敬意;重视
●respect sb for. . . 因……而尊重某人
●have/show respect for. . . 对……表示敬意
in all/many/some respects在各个/许多/一些方面
with respect to关于;就……而言
out of respect出于尊重
●respectful adj恭敬的,有礼貌的
●respective adj各自的,分别的
●respectable adj. 可敬的
①(2021·全国乙卷)Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. 建立对环境和文化实践的尊重和意识。
②In some respects, today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. 在某些方面,当今强大的计算机已经让我们的大脑看起来很弱。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①He was always __________________(respect) of my independence.
respectful; respect
②It's good manners to respect our elders.
→It's good manners to ____________________ our elders. (respect n. )
show/have respect for
2. get over克服;恢复常态
get about/around 四处走动;(新闻或消息等)传开
get away from 逃离,摆脱,避免
get away with 侥幸成功;(做坏事)不受到惩罚
get along/on with与……相处;进展
get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
get through 通过;完成;打通电话;渡过
get rid of 摆脱,除掉
get across (使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚
①If we can get over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 如果我们能克服现在的困难,那么一切都会好起来。
②Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the noise and pollution of London. 我喜欢时不时地到乡下待上几天,以远离伦敦的噪音和污染。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The moment he got home, he got ______ to cleaning the house.
down
②I rang him several times this morning but could not get ________ to him.
through
③It took me an hour to get _______ my intention to her.
across
④只要有强大的信念,我们就能够克服任何困难。
As long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to _____________________.
get over any difficulty
3. bring out使显现,使表现出
bring about 导致,引起
bring back 把……送回;使想起;恢复
bring forward 将……提前;提出讨论
bring in 引入;赚得
bring up 教育;提出;培养
bring down 使垮台;降低(物价、温度等)
①Devoted to bringing out the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment. 致力于揭示自然的秘密,这位年轻的科学家没有时间娱乐。
②I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back. 我喜欢它们对人们的意义,我喜欢把东西带回来。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hunters bring ___ more than 300, 000 nutria(海狸鼠) tails a year, so part of
Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
in
②We aim to bring ______ prices on all our computers.
down
③What brought ______ the change in his attitude
about
④They have very definite ideas on how to bring ____ children.
up
⑤几乎所有的教育者都相信,困境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。
Nearly all educators believe that a difficult situation can often
_________________________ of a person.
bring out the best qualities
4. measure vt. 估量,判定;测量 n. 措施;衡量
●be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
measure+数词+长度单位+in length/width/height 长/宽/高……
measure. . . against. . . 把……与……做比较
●take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
make. . . to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做……
in full measure最大程度地,最大限度地
by measure按尺寸
●measurement n. 量度;分量,尺寸;测量法;(量得的)尺寸
①Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending on where you measure it. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出了另一个问题,根据他的理论,时间会因测量地点的不同而改变。
②It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measuring 100 meters wide. 那个小男孩能游过那条100米宽的河,真令人惊奇。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Bridget did not think she had to measure herself _______ some ideal standard.
against
②The water will be further polluted unless some _________ (measure) are taken.
measures
③教育不应该单纯用考试结果来衡量。
Education should not _______________________ examination results.
be measured purely by/in
03
听力微技能
充分运用听力材料中提到的关于地点的叙述
在听力材料中,通常对地点、场景进行考查。做这类题时,应根据对话内容,抓住其中的关键场景特点,以此辨认对话发生的场所。如:通过class, examination, teacher等词断定谈话是在学校,通过waiter, menu, tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。另外,注意相关地点以及场所的名词前的介词,如:in a bank, at the airport, on the floor等。
【链接高考】
1. (2023·全国甲卷)Where does the conversation probably take place ( )
B
A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.
[解析] 关键信息是“walk out of this register office”,男子让女子走出登记处,也就意味着他们现在在登记处。
听力原文:
W:Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M:Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office. Pass the book store and you'll see it.
2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Where are the speakers ( )
B
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
[解析] 根据两人的对话,父亲提醒女儿赶快出发去机场,女儿说她马上就走,并叮嘱父亲不要忘记帮她浇花。由此可推断,说话者正在家里。
听力原文:
M: You have to go now, Judy, or you'll miss your flight. It's an hour's drive to the airport.
W: I'm leaving. Don't forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where's my ticket, Dad
【即学即练】
听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place ( )
C
A. In the girl's house. B. In the boy's house. C. In the classroom.
2. Where is the hotel ( )
B
A. Behind the park. B. In front of the museum. C. On the right of the station.
3. Who drew this picture ( )
A
A. John. B. Mary. C. Mary's neighbor.
[解析] M:①Ah, the class is over at last. What are you looking at, Mary
W: A picture of my neighborhood.
M: Really May I have a look at it
W: e here. Look, in the middle of the picture is the museum.
M: Yes. What is behind the museum
W: That is a restaurant. ②And in front of the museum is a hotel.
M: What is on the right side of the hotel
W: Ah, that is a bus station. It is newly built.
M: Looks beautiful. Is it a park behind the station
W: You are right. I often take a walk in it after supper.
M: Really interesting. You drew it, didn't you
W: No, ③my brother John did.
04
写作技巧法
写日记
点拨·写作技巧
一般,英语日记是记录一天发生的事件或自己感受最深的事,可分为记事、议论、描写、抒情等。写英语日记要注意下面三点:
一、格式
英语日记由书端和正文组成。书端指写日记的星期、日期和天气,顶格写在左上角,先写星期,再写日期,最后写天气。
二、时态
谓语动词多用一般过去时态,但是要根据具体情况使用其他时态。
三、写正文时应注意的问题
1.围绕一个主题展开;
2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思,可采用“同义转换法”;
3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或体会。
积累·写作素材
一、增色词汇
1.recover v. 恢复
2.respond v. 回答,响应
3.behaviour n. 行为,举止
4.make friends交朋友
5.be important to对……重要
6.feel at home感觉自在
二、精彩句型
1.He who asks a friend without faults will have no friends. 谁要求没有缺点的朋友,谁就没有朋友。
2.A friend is the one who scolds you and wipes your tears for you. 朋友是一个一面骂你、一面为你擦眼泪的角色。
3.Understanding, support and friendship are more important than anything else. 理解、支持和友谊比什么都重要。
4.Real, very rational friendship is the best priceless treasure of life. 真实的、十分理智的友谊,是人生最美好的无价之宝。
示例·分步写作
请你根据自己的生活经历完成一篇英文日记,记录让你记忆深刻的一件事。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Friday, 6th November, sunny
Dear Diary,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
引入话题:记忆深刻的事情 描述事件的发展 感想
【遣词造句】
1. 词汇
①________ adj. 无助的
helpless
②__________ adv. 幸运地
fortunately
③_______________ 就要做……
be about to do
④___________ 此外
in addition
2. 句式
(1)要点翻译
①上周,我打篮球,不小心摔倒并扭伤了脚踝。
Last week, I played basketball. I ___________________________________.
fell and twisted my ankle accidentally
②你可以想象。我有多无助,并且下节课马上就要开始了。
You can imagine it. ___________________ and _______________________________.
How helpless I was
the next class was about to begin
③我真的觉得这是一件发生在我身上的美好的事情。因为它告诉我,我们身边总是有
善良的人,他们总是给别人温暖。
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I truly feel it. It was a wonderful thing that happened to me. It tells me that there are always kind people around us and they always give others warmth.
(2)句式升级
④用when引导时间状语从句合并要点①
______________________________________________________________________
Last week, when I played basketball, I fell and twisted my ankle accidentally.
⑤用宾语从句和原因状语从句改写要点②
________________________________________________________________________
You can imagine how helpless I was because the next class was about to begin.
⑥用宾语从句、原因状语从句和定语从句改写要点③
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I truly feel that it was a wonderful thing that happened to me, because it tells me that there are always kind people around us, who always give others warmth.
【妙笔成篇】
Friday, 6th November, sunny
Dear Diary,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Friday, 6th November, sunny
Dear Diary,
I have been a senior high school student for about three months and there are a great many memorable things.
Last week, when I played basketball, I fell and twisted my ankle accidentally. You can imagine how helpless I was because the next class was about to begin. Fortunately, a girl I didn't know before helped me to my classroom and she told me that she was in the next classroom. What was amazing is that both of us loved painting and we became good friends later.
I truly feel that it was a wonderful thing that happened to me, because it tells me that there are always kind people around us, who always give others warmth. In addition, if something terrible happens to us, don't worry, because something good may follow it.