牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage 课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage 课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-22 16:34:18 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Section B Grammar and usage
01
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. ________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
pressure
2. ________ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
memory
3. ______ n. 发作;攻击;抨击 vt. & vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击
attack
4. ________ n. 数量
amount
5. _________ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表
schedule
6. ________ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
negative
7. __________ vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→___________
n. 贡献；促成作用
contribute
contribution
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. ____________ 促成；造成；有助于
contribute to
2. ____________________ 从长期/短期看
in the long/short term
3. ________ 坚持
stick to
4. _______ 停止运转，爆炸
go off
Ⅲ. 重点句式
it's time to do sth是做某事的时候了
So, if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, ____________________________
________ （也许是时候做些改变） in your lifestyle.
it might be time to make some changes
02
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇——讲练互动
1. pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
under pressure 在压力下
under the pressure of. . . 在……的压力下
put/bring pressure on sb （=put sb under pressure） 给某人施加压力
①Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 因工作压力，她的身体垮掉了。
②He may have put pressure on her to agree. 他可能已对她施压让她同意。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
①Drago ________ （pressure） a button and the door closed.
pressed
②He is ______ pressure recently because of the tense relationship.
under
2. memory n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
●in memory of=to the memory of 纪念，作为对……的纪念
from memory凭借记忆
in/within sb's memory 在某人的记忆中
bring back good memories 唤起美好的回忆
have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/不好
●memorize v. 记住；记忆
①In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. 在我的记忆里，是《青春》陪伴我走过了整个高中。
②The photos bring back lots of good memories. 这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Try to __________（memory） the names of all the people.
memorize
②She could recite many poems ______ memory at the age of five.
from
③公司被命名为盖茨大厅，以纪念一个名叫詹姆斯·盖茨的人。
The company was named Gates Hall _____________________________ a man named
James Gates.
in memory of/to the memory of
3. amount n. 数量
a large/great/good/small amount of+不可数名词 大量的/少量的…… （作主语时，谓
语动词用单数形式）
large/small amounts of+不可数名词 大量的/少量的……（作主语时，谓语动词用复数
形式）
the amount of+不可数名词 ……的总数（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）
Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents. 适当的育儿对祖父母有好处。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A good amount of sleep every night ___ （be） also important to your health.
is
②虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Although the job takes ______________________, most students agree that the
experience is worth it.
a large amount of time
4. schedule n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表
●ahead of schedule提前
on schedule准时
behind schedule晚于预定时间/计划
●be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
To complete the new bridge ahead of schedule is a big challenge to the workers. 对工人们来说，要提前完成这座新桥是一个很大的挑战。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①We finished the task ____________ schedule while they did behind schedule.
on/ahead of
②The film star is scheduled _________（arrive） in Shanghai at 10 o'clock.
to arrive
③We can finish this job on time if everyone does their bit.
→We can finish this job ____________ if everyone does their bit.
on schedule
重点句式——多维剖析
it's time to do sth是该做某事的时候了
【教材原句】So, if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle. 所以，如果你很难睡一个好觉，也许是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。
与此相似的表达有：
●It's time for sth 是某事的时候了
●It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
●It's time that sb did/should do sth 是某人该做某事的时候了
与time搭配的句型有：
It/This/That is/was the first/second/. . . time+that. . . 这/那是第一/二/……次……（从
句要用完成时态）
①I know it is time for me to do my homework, but I just can't resist playing computer games. 我知道是我做作业的时间了，但是我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
②This is the last time that I have told you how to do it. 这是我最后一次告诉你如何做这件事。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is high time that the government _______________ （take） measures to stop
pollution.
took/should take
②It's time for him ______ （do） something instead of just talking.
to do
③In my opinion, it is time for us to have new computers. （变成复合句）→ In my
opinion, it is time that ______________________ new computers.
we should have/we had
03
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
情景导入
Rose wanted to go to the cinema with Steve after school, but her mother didn't allow her to. She didn't know the reason ①why she couldn't go. Steve said that his mother also said no. She told him that school hours are the time ②when he could see his friends. After school, it was important to spend time with the family.
Rose's mum often said things like that too. She always wants Rose to stay home with her and her dad, or to go to visit her grandparents with her. But the village ③where they lived was very boring!When they visited them,there was nothing for her to do. In the past, Rose just watched TV the days ④when she visited them. Then she learnt that her grandpa was a good artist when he was young. These days her grandpa often gives her painting lessons. That is the reason ⑤why she likes to visit them now. Wow, that's really interesting!They say that home is the place ⑥where our hearts should be,and I guess that's true. . . She still wishes they could go to the cinema after school though.
【语法感悟】
1. 第①⑤处黑体部分的关系副词是_____, 在从句中作______, 从句修饰前面的reason。
why
状语
2. 第②④处黑体部分的关系副词是______, 在从句中作______, 从句分别修饰前面的
time和days。
when
状语
3. 第③⑥处黑体部分的关系副词是_______, 在从句中作______, 从句分别修饰前面的
village和place。
where
状语
语法精讲
一、关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句修饰time、moment、day、month、year、period、stay、occasion等表示时间的先行词，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。
The rain came at a time when it was not needed. 雨下得不是时候。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
二、关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句修饰place、spot、house、city、country等表示地点的先行词和activity、business、career、case、job、point、position、race、stage、situation等具有地点意义的抽象名词，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
This is the computer where he has stolen top-secret documents. 这就是他用来盗窃绝密文件的那台计算机。
Here is the place where the murder took place. 这就是谋杀发生的那个地方。
三、关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词，通常为reason，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。
He didn't give any reason why I had been fired. 他没给任何解雇我的理由。
The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn't study hard. 他考试不及格的原因是他没有努力学习。
四、“介词+which”代替关系副词
关系副词where、when、why在定语从句中作状语，可以用“介词+which”代替。其中when相当于表示时间的介词（如in、at、on、during等）+which;where相当于表示地点的介词（如in、at、on、under等）+which;why相当于表示原因的介词（如for）+which。
I'll never forget the days when/in which we worked together. 我永远不会忘记我们在一起工作的那些日子。
I went to the place where/in which I worked ten years ago. 我去了我十年前工作过的地方。
This is the reason why/for which he was late. 这就是他迟到的原因。
【温馨提示】
如果表示时间、地点、原因的名词不作状语，而是作主语、宾语或者表语时，必须用关系代词that/which来引导。
May 1 is the day that I will never forget. 五月一号是我永远不会忘记的一天。
The Yangtze Gorges is a beautiful place （that/which） people all over the world look forward to visiting. 长江三峡是个美丽的地方，全世界的人都渴望来参观。
Is this the reason that he gave us for being late 这就是他给我们的迟到的原因
【即学即练】 填入适当的关系词
①We moved here the year __________ my mother died.
that/when
②It's one of the countries _______ people drive on the left.
where
③The Spring Festival is an occasion ___________ Chinese people reunite with family
members.
when/where
④The reason _____ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
why
⑤They are still growing, and night is the time ______ their bodies grow faster.
when
⑥Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations _______ their
body development slows down,and their health suffers.
where
⑦I visited the village in _______ many children couldn't go to school because of
poverty.
which
⑧Can you tell me the reason for _______ you were late for school
which
Section B Grammar and usage
01
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. ________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
pressure
2. ________ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
memory
3. ______ n. 发作;攻击;抨击 vt. & vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击
attack
4. ________ n. 数量
amount
5. _________ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表
schedule
6. ________ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
negative
7. __________ vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→___________
n. 贡献；促成作用
contribute
contribution
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. ____________ 促成；造成；有助于
contribute to
2. ____________________ 从长期/短期看
in the long/short term
3. ________ 坚持
stick to
4. _______ 停止运转，爆炸
go off
Ⅲ. 重点句式
it's time to do sth是做某事的时候了
So, if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, ____________________________
________ （也许是时候做些改变） in your lifestyle.
it might be time to make some changes
02
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇——讲练互动
1. pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
under pressure 在压力下
under the pressure of. . . 在……的压力下
put/bring pressure on sb （=put sb under pressure） 给某人施加压力
①Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 因工作压力，她的身体垮掉了。
②He may have put pressure on her to agree. 他可能已对她施压让她同意。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
①Drago ________ （pressure） a button and the door closed.
pressed
②He is ______ pressure recently because of the tense relationship.
under
2. memory n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
●in memory of=to the memory of 纪念，作为对……的纪念
from memory凭借记忆
in/within sb's memory 在某人的记忆中
bring back good memories 唤起美好的回忆
have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/不好
●memorize v. 记住；记忆
①In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. 在我的记忆里，是《青春》陪伴我走过了整个高中。
②The photos bring back lots of good memories. 这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Try to __________（memory） the names of all the people.
memorize
②She could recite many poems ______ memory at the age of five.
from
③公司被命名为盖茨大厅，以纪念一个名叫詹姆斯·盖茨的人。
The company was named Gates Hall _____________________________ a man named
James Gates.
in memory of/to the memory of
3. amount n. 数量
a large/great/good/small amount of+不可数名词 大量的/少量的…… （作主语时，谓
语动词用单数形式）
large/small amounts of+不可数名词 大量的/少量的……（作主语时，谓语动词用复数
形式）
the amount of+不可数名词 ……的总数（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）
Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents. 适当的育儿对祖父母有好处。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A good amount of sleep every night ___ （be） also important to your health.
is
②虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Although the job takes ______________________, most students agree that the
experience is worth it.
a large amount of time
4. schedule n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表
●ahead of schedule提前
on schedule准时
behind schedule晚于预定时间/计划
●be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
To complete the new bridge ahead of schedule is a big challenge to the workers. 对工人们来说，要提前完成这座新桥是一个很大的挑战。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①We finished the task ____________ schedule while they did behind schedule.
on/ahead of
②The film star is scheduled _________（arrive） in Shanghai at 10 o'clock.
to arrive
③We can finish this job on time if everyone does their bit.
→We can finish this job ____________ if everyone does their bit.
on schedule
重点句式——多维剖析
it's time to do sth是该做某事的时候了
【教材原句】So, if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle. 所以，如果你很难睡一个好觉，也许是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。
与此相似的表达有：
●It's time for sth 是某事的时候了
●It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
●It's time that sb did/should do sth 是某人该做某事的时候了
与time搭配的句型有：
It/This/That is/was the first/second/. . . time+that. . . 这/那是第一/二/……次……（从
句要用完成时态）
①I know it is time for me to do my homework, but I just can't resist playing computer games. 我知道是我做作业的时间了，但是我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
②This is the last time that I have told you how to do it. 这是我最后一次告诉你如何做这件事。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is high time that the government _______________ （take） measures to stop
pollution.
took/should take
②It's time for him ______ （do） something instead of just talking.
to do
③In my opinion, it is time for us to have new computers. （变成复合句）→ In my
opinion, it is time that ______________________ new computers.
we should have/we had
03
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
情景导入
Rose wanted to go to the cinema with Steve after school, but her mother didn't allow her to. She didn't know the reason ①why she couldn't go. Steve said that his mother also said no. She told him that school hours are the time ②when he could see his friends. After school, it was important to spend time with the family.
Rose's mum often said things like that too. She always wants Rose to stay home with her and her dad, or to go to visit her grandparents with her. But the village ③where they lived was very boring!When they visited them,there was nothing for her to do. In the past, Rose just watched TV the days ④when she visited them. Then she learnt that her grandpa was a good artist when he was young. These days her grandpa often gives her painting lessons. That is the reason ⑤why she likes to visit them now. Wow, that's really interesting!They say that home is the place ⑥where our hearts should be,and I guess that's true. . . She still wishes they could go to the cinema after school though.
【语法感悟】
1. 第①⑤处黑体部分的关系副词是_____, 在从句中作______, 从句修饰前面的reason。
why
状语
2. 第②④处黑体部分的关系副词是______, 在从句中作______, 从句分别修饰前面的
time和days。
when
状语
3. 第③⑥处黑体部分的关系副词是_______, 在从句中作______, 从句分别修饰前面的
village和place。
where
状语
语法精讲
一、关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句修饰time、moment、day、month、year、period、stay、occasion等表示时间的先行词，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。
The rain came at a time when it was not needed. 雨下得不是时候。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
二、关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句修饰place、spot、house、city、country等表示地点的先行词和activity、business、career、case、job、point、position、race、stage、situation等具有地点意义的抽象名词，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
This is the computer where he has stolen top-secret documents. 这就是他用来盗窃绝密文件的那台计算机。
Here is the place where the murder took place. 这就是谋杀发生的那个地方。
三、关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词，通常为reason，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。
He didn't give any reason why I had been fired. 他没给任何解雇我的理由。
The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn't study hard. 他考试不及格的原因是他没有努力学习。
四、“介词+which”代替关系副词
关系副词where、when、why在定语从句中作状语，可以用“介词+which”代替。其中when相当于表示时间的介词（如in、at、on、during等）+which;where相当于表示地点的介词（如in、at、on、under等）+which;why相当于表示原因的介词（如for）+which。
I'll never forget the days when/in which we worked together. 我永远不会忘记我们在一起工作的那些日子。
I went to the place where/in which I worked ten years ago. 我去了我十年前工作过的地方。
This is the reason why/for which he was late. 这就是他迟到的原因。
【温馨提示】
如果表示时间、地点、原因的名词不作状语，而是作主语、宾语或者表语时，必须用关系代词that/which来引导。
May 1 is the day that I will never forget. 五月一号是我永远不会忘记的一天。
The Yangtze Gorges is a beautiful place （that/which） people all over the world look forward to visiting. 长江三峡是个美丽的地方，全世界的人都渴望来参观。
Is this the reason that he gave us for being late 这就是他给我们的迟到的原因
【即学即练】 填入适当的关系词
①We moved here the year __________ my mother died.
that/when
②It's one of the countries _______ people drive on the left.
where
③The Spring Festival is an occasion ___________ Chinese people reunite with family
members.
when/where
④The reason _____ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
why
⑤They are still growing, and night is the time ______ their bodies grow faster.
when
⑥Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations _______ their
body development slows down,and their health suffers.
where
⑦I visited the village in _______ many children couldn't go to school because of
poverty.
which
⑧Can you tell me the reason for _______ you were late for school
which