牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Extended reading & Other parts 课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Section D Extended reading & Other parts
01
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Ⅰ. Match each paragraph with its main idea.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.
1. Judging from the title, what type of writing may it belong to ( )
A
A. Argumentation（议论文）. B. Exposition（说明文）.
C. Narration（记叙文）. D. News report.
2. What can we learn from the first paragraph ( )
D
A. Teenagers seem to care more about their physical appearance than inner beauty.
B. A rain cloud will hang over all the time.
C. We don't know the causes behind dark thoughts.
D. Teenagers have negative thoughts about their physical appearance.
3. Why does social media make the problem even worse ( )
D
A. Social media is filled with negative thoughts.
B. Teens often copy the looks of stars on social media.
C. Teens often follow some bad examples on social media.
D. It's easier for you to see your friends' updates on social media.
4. Which of the following will build your confidence ( )
D
A. Talking about your feelings with someone else.
B. Improving your appearance.
C. Listing your friends' shortcomings.
D. Playing a ball game you are good at.
5. What is the purpose of writing the article ( )
C
A. To tell readers a story. B. To introduce a saying.
C. To argue for an opinion. D. To report a piece of news.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Ⅲ. Analyze and translate the sentences.
1. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can
feel like you are living in their shadow.
［句式分析］本句是主从复合句。主句中包含______从句；句首If引导______状语从
句，该从句中who引导定语从句。
［尝试翻译］_______________________________________________________________
_________
宾语
条件
如果你的朋友们长得很美或者很有时尚感，你会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。
2. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano,
so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot
change.
［句式分析］本句是并列复合句。连词so连接并列句；在第二个并列句中包含两个
______从句，都修饰things。
［尝试翻译］_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
定语
每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长绘画或弹钢琴，所以为你做得好的事情感到骄傲，而不是担心你不能改变的事情。
Ⅳ. Text summary.
Don't judge a book by its cover
“Don't judge a book by 1. ____（it）cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately,
as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. The dark thoughts about
your physical appearance have a negative effect,and it is important 2. _________
（guard）against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 3. ______ you
think of your physical appearance. Besides, your friends also influence the way you
view your physical appearance. Your friends may post 4. ___ never-ending series of
photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes
its
to guard
what
a
easier for you to compare yourself 5. ___ them. This has proved to have a negative
effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present,but there 6. ____（be） certainly
ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty
standards 7. _______（blind）. Another tip is to remind yourself 8. _____ you are
unique. Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your 9. __________
（confident）. Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from
negative thoughts.
So judge yourself by what is on the inside,not on the outside because your
contents are much 10. _______________（importance） than your cover.
to
are
blindly
that
confidence
more important
02
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. _______ n. 格言，谚语，警句
saying
2. _______ n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西
beauty
3. ________ n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
shadow
4. ______ n. 钢琴
piano
5. ________ n. 内容；目录
content
6. ______ n. 牛仔裤
jeans
7. _______ adj. 数码的，数字的
digital
8. ______ n. （pl. series）一系列，连续
series
9. ________ adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
external
10. ____________ n. 个性，个人特征
individuality
11. _____ n. 应用程序，应用软件（___________的缩写）
app
application
12. ______ adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男性；雄性→_______ adj. 女性的；雌性的 n.
女子；雌性动物
male
female
13. ________ n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式→___________ adj. 流行的；时髦的
fashion
fashionable
14. ________ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力→__________v. 加强 → _______ adj. 强壮
的，结实的
strength
strengthen
strong
15. ______ n. 天资；天赋；人才，天才→________
adj. 有才能的；有天赋的
talent
talented
16. ____________ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成→________
v. 取得；获得；实现；成功
achievement
achieve
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ality
在名词或形容词后加后缀-ality构成抽象名词，表示状态、情况、性质等。如:
person→personality nation→nationality condition→conditionality equal→equality
vital→vitality
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. __________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
hang over
2. _____________ 防范，防止，提防
guard against
3. ___________________ 打一场无望取胜的仗
fight a losing battle
4. __________ 达到,符合，不辜负
live up to
5. ________ 最终成为，最终处于
end up
6. _________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
show off
7. _____________ 为……自豪，为……骄傲
take pride in
8. ___________ 减肥
lose weight
Ⅲ. 重点句式
1. 主语+be+adj. +to do
Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—
these standards________________________________________________________ （对
大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的）.
are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to
2. too. . . to. . . 太……而不能……
The target users will be people who do not know much about nutrition or who are
______________________（太忙而不能花时间） planning healthy meals.
too busy to spend time
03
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇——讲练互动
1. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
hang around 闲荡；徘徊
hang back 犹豫，踌躇不前，不乐意做，不敢做
hang by a thread 千钧一发，危如累卵，岌岌可危，处于紧急关头
hang on 紧抓不放，坚持；别挂断电话；余音缭绕
hang out 挂出；闲逛
hang together 团结一致；前后照应；首尾连贯
hang up 把……挂起；挂断（电话）；提高（纪录），创（纪录）；延迟，中止，搁
置（常用于被动语态）
①The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her. 可能被告上法庭的阴影依然使她忧心忡忡。
②Their accounts of what happened don't hang together. 他们对所发生事情的叙述前后不一致。
③I was worried I wouldn't be able to hang my laundry out. 我担心不能把洗的衣服晾到外面去。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①After I hung ____ I remembered what I'd wanted to say.
up
②You hang _______ here in case he comes, and I'll go ahead.
around
③It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang ____ to hope.
on
④持续的失业威胁使数千名大学研究人员感到忧虑。
A constant threat of unemployment ___________ thousands of university researchers.
hangs over
2. end up最终成为，最终处于
●end （up） in 以……告终，结果为……
end （up） with 以……结束（指以某种方式结束）
end up doing sth 结果做某事
●come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
in the end 最后，终于
on end 竖立；笔直地；连续地
make （both） ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
①His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. 然而，他的访问最终涉及的远不止这些。
②We had hardly anything to eat for days on end. 我们连续几天几乎没有东西吃。
③Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time. 安德森出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但最终成为他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Ice becomes smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.
in
②The lecture ended up _____ a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.
with
③但最终英格利斯自己买了几百个，想要修理并卖掉它们。
But Inglis ________________ hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing
and selling them.
ended up buying
3. shadow n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
in one's shadow 在某人的阴影下
in/under the shadow of 在……阴影处
cast a shadow on/over 给蒙上阴影
【易混辨析】
shadow 指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影、影子，有明显的轮廓。
shade 指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处，如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界。
①As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow. 正如任何一个弟弟都会告诉你的那样，有一个哥哥意味着很多时候都要走在别人的影子里。
②An unhappy childhood would cast a shadow on/over one's whole life. 不幸的童年会给人的一生蒙上阴影。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The shepherd boy lay asleep ________ the shadow of the banyan tree.
in/under
②这是有史以来最具灾难性的太空事故,它给人们的心灵投下了阴影。
It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and it _____________________
people's hearts.
cast a shadow on/over
4. show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
●show up 出现，现身；露面
show sb around带领某人参观……
show sb in/out 带领某人进来/出去
●on show展览，陈列
①The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show off himself or his talents. 他最有可能感兴趣的，是那些能让他自我炫耀或卖弄才华的事情。
②Her main job is showing guests in and out. 她的主要工作是带领客人进出。
③What about going to the cinema tonight A new film is on show. 今晚去看电影怎么样 一部新电影正在上映。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didn't show ____.
up
②The boss is showing us _______ his factory.
around
③有些人认为追求时尚只是一种炫耀财富的方式。
Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way __________________.
to show off wealth
5. strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力
●strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
build up one's strength 增强体质
go from strength to strength不断壮大
on the strength of. . . 凭借……
with all one's strength 竭尽全力
●strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固
①Since her appointment, the department has gone from strength to strength. 自她上任以来，这个部门越来越兴旺了。
②I got the job on the strength of your recommendation. 由于您的推荐，我得到了那份工作。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He threw it forward _____ all his strength.
with
②每天早上我都锻炼身体以增强体质。
Every morning I'm working out to ____________________．
build up my strength
重点句式——多维剖析
1. 主语+be+adj. +to do
【教材原句】Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. 那些试图模仿自己喜欢的明星外貌的青少年是在打一场无望取胜的仗——这些标准对大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。
“主语+be+adj. +to do”句型中常常使用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。使用此
结构要具备两个条件：
●形容词说明动词不定式的特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, good,
comfortable, pleasant, interesting, dangerous等。
●句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。若动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，其后
应该加相应的介词；有时动词不定式会带自己的逻辑主语，常用for引出。
①I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. 我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋，我认为它一定很容易烹饪。
②Credibility is hard to build but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder. 信誉很难建立，但很容易失去，这个问题只会变得更加棘手。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I told her the air would be bad __________（breathe） and it would be
very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
to breathe
②这把扶手椅看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact ____________________________.
it is very comfortable to sit in
2. too. . . to. . . 太……而不能……
【教材原句】The target users will be people who do not know much about nutrition or who are too busy to spend time planning healthy meals. 目标用户将是那些不太了解营养或太忙而没有时间制订健康饮食计划的人。
●too+adj. +to do sth意为“太……而不能做某事”，表示否定意义。
●若在该句式中使用形容词kind, ready, anxious, glad, pleased, delighted, easy,
willing, eager等,则往往不表示否定意义,此时too前通常有only, all, but, simply, just等
词修饰, too相当于very, 该结构表示肯定意义。
●can never/not+动词+too+adj. /adv. +to do sth意为“做某事再……也不过分/越……越
好”。
①（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）You have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore. 你修改了你的草稿，直到它太乱而不能继续工作。
②I am only too delighted to meet you again. 我只是很高兴再次见到你。
③You cannot be too careful to drive your car when crossing the street. 开车穿过街道时,越小心越好。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①She was too nervous _________ （speak） with so many eyes fixed on her.
to speak
②That's our new machine whose parts are so small that they cannot be seen.
→That's our new machine whose parts are ________________.
too small to see