课件38张PPT。Unit 8Grammar Focus
RevisionRead the following sentences we have seen.Have you read Little Women yet?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?
Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet?
Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.GrammarThe Present Perfect with already, yet1. Have you watered the plants yet?
Yes, I have already watered them.
2. Have you finished your homework yet?
Yes, I have already finished it.
3. Have you found your bike yet?
Yes, I have already found it.Present perfect现在完成时：
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。●现在完成时的构成:
现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词要和主语的人称、数保持一致。
一般疑问句： have / has … ?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. have breakfastI’m not hungry nowmoved here
in 2004I still live here nowpast现在完成时 现在完成时态可用于表达刚刚做完某事或已经做完某事, 常见的标志词有already, yet等。下面我们一起看看这几个词的用法:
(1) already意为"已经", 常放在have / has和动词之间, 通常用于肯定句中。如:
They have already arrived at the hospital. 他们已经到达医院了。
already也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时 常放在句末。(2) yet多用于否定句中, 意为"还(没)"；也常用于疑问句中, 意为"现在, 已经"。如:
The sun has not risen yet.
太阳还没有升起。
Has the man finished the work yet? 这个男人做完工作了吗? Don’t worry about him. He has __________
arrived at home safely.
2. Have you told him the news ______?
3. I have ____________ eaten some rice. Now I
am full. yet alreadyalreadyyetalreadyPractice
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.( ) Have you finished your homework ____?
—No, not ____.
A. yet, already? B. yet, yet?
C. already, yet??? D. already, already
分析：此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句，后面是否定回答，故两处空格均应该用yet 。B( ) --- Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom? --- Yes, he has cleaned it ________.
A. just, yet???? B. already, just????
C. just, already??? D. / , already
分析：此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句，一般不用 just / already提问，故A、B、C项都是错误的，后面是肯定结构，故应该用already。D( ) Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning .
A. yet???? B. just now????
C. just???? D. already
分析：此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句，但是从“It’s only 10:30 in the morning .”中可以看出问话人非常惊讶，故应该用already连接。D 动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。 (注：例子中单词的变化顺序为：动词原形 → 动词的过去式? → 动词的过去分词)一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同
规则变化：
一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：
pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：
like → liked → liked;
hope → hoped → hoped;
phone → phoned → phoned3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：
study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
stop → stopped → stopped;
clap → clapped → clapped不规则变化：
5. 以不变应万变。如：
let → let → let; put → put → put;
read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept;
sleep → slept → slept7. 结尾的字母d变t。如：
lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：
buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought;
catch → caught → caught;
teach → taught → taught活学活用1. Write the forms of the past tense and
past participle:
drink ______ ______
see ______ ______
find ______ ______
leave ______ ______
tell ______ ______drank drunksaw seenfound foundleft lefttold told —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’
office?
—Maybe he ________ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished
C. haven’t finishedB 现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。 一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了） I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了） Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了） Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）4aUse the words in brackets to complete the conversations.1. A: Would you like something to drink?
B: No, thanks. ______________________. (just / drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. ___________________________________? (find)
B: No, not yet.I’ve just drunk some teaHave you found it yet?3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?
B: ______________________. (already / leave)
A: When _____________________? (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight?
B: No. _____________________________. (already/see the film)Tom/He has already leftdid he leaveShe has already seen the film5. A: What do your parents think about our
plan?
B: I ____________________________. (not /
tell them / yet)have not/haven’t told them yet4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Sally _________ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ________ already _________ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years. loveshasreadwill beShe _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!finishedwill writehas not readA: What books have you already read?
B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and
Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them?
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting,
but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.4cComplete the chart with information about you and a friend.Group work A: What things have you already done this
week?
B: I have already …
A: What things haven’t you done this week?
B: Well, I haven’t … How about you?
A: I have … 句型转换
1. I have finished my homework. (改为否定句)
①I ______ ______ my homework.
②—______ you ______ your homework? (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—Yes, ______ ______. haven’t finishedHave finishedI have 2. His dream has come true. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
--- ______ his dream ______ true?
--- No, ______ ______ . Has come it hasn’t( ) 1. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?
—No, I _______ to the bank already. (2011江苏徐州)
A. have been B. have gone
C. am going D. had beenA( ) 2. —China develops so fast.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already. (2011安徽芜湖)
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed D中考链接( ) 3. Our country ______the sixth population census (人口普查) already. (2011广西贺州)
A. finished B. has finished
C. will finish D. finishesB( ) 4. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
—No, I won’t. I ______ already. (2011山东聊城)
A. saw B. have seen
C. see D. will seeB( ) 5. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we ____ already. (2011河南)
A. meet B. met
C. will meet D. have metD( ) 6. —Why was he late for school yesterday?
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____. (2012湖北襄阳)
A. was, leaving B. has, left
C. would, leave D. had, leftD( ) 7.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?
—Thank you. But I _____it already. (2012山东济宁)
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will seeB( ) 8. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?
—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months. (2011新疆阜康)
A. has opened B. has being opened
C. has been open D. was openC( ) 9. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet.
—Let’s make it now. (2012湖北随州)
A. is decided B. doesn’t decide
C. has not been decided D. has decidedC( ) 10. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing________ yet. (2012绵阳市)
A. happens B. will happen
C. happened D. has happenedD( ) 11. — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
— No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet. (2013广西玉林)
A. don't pack B. didn't pack
C. have packed D. haven't packedD( ) 12.—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?
—Maybe he ______ his work yet. (2013四川凉山)
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finishedB课件58张PPT。Unit 8Section A
Period 1 (1a-2d)Have you heard of these books?Alice in WonderlandPresentationLittle WomenHave you heard of these books?Treasure IslandHave you heard of these books?Oliver TwistHave you heard of these books?Robinson CrusoeHave you heard of these books?Tom SawyerHave you heard of these books?1aHave you heard of these books? Check (√) the ones you know.____ Alice in Wonderland
____ Little Women
____ Treasure Island
____ Oliver Twist
____ Robinson Crusoe
____ Tom SawyerAlice in Wonderland
Little Women
Treasure Island
Oliver Twist
Robinson Crusoe
Tom SawyerDo you know the main characters of these books?
Which book do you like best?《鲁滨逊漂流记》 (Robinson Crusoe, 1979) 是英国小说家丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe, 1660-1731)的代表作，故事取材于英格兰水手赛尔科克被弃荒岛数年的经历，描写了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历，歌颂了劳动，礼赞了人对自然的斗争。《金银岛》是史蒂文森所有作品中流传最广的代表作，其故事情节起源于作者所画的一幅地图。小说描写了敢作敢为、机智活泼的少年吉姆·霍金斯发现寻宝图的过程以及他如何智斗海盗，历经千辛万苦，终于找到宝藏，胜利而归的惊险故事。Alice in Wonderland
是英国作家查尔斯·路德维希·道奇森以笔名路易斯·卡罗尔于1865年出版的儿童文学作品。故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞进入一处神奇国度，遇到许多会讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的纸牌，最后发现原来是一场梦。《小妇人》由美国作家露易莎·梅·奥尔科特所著，一部以美国南北战争为背景，以19世纪美国新英格兰地区的一个普通家庭四个姐妹之间的生活琐事为蓝本的带有自传色彩的家庭伦理小说。这部小说以家庭生活为描写对象，以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索，描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱。马奇家的四姐妹中，无论是为了爱情甘于贫困的梅格，还是通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔，以及坦然面对死亡的贝思和以扶弱为己任的艾美，虽然她们的理想和命运都不尽相同，但是她们都具有自强自立的共同特点。描写了她们对家庭的眷恋；对爱的忠诚以及对亲情的渴望。《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说。以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇，主人公奥利弗在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国小说家马克·吐温1876年发表的代表作品，小说的故事发生在19世纪上半叶美国密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。主人公汤姆·索亚天真活泼、敢于探险、追求自由、不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。小说的时代在南北战争前，写的虽是圣彼得堡小镇，但该镇某种程度上可以说是当时美国社会的缩影。小说通过主人公的冒险经历，对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判，以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵。Alice in Wonderland
Treasure Island
Little Women
Oliver Twist
Robinson Crusoe
Tom SawyerTry to match the book titles with the pictures.Listen and complete the chart.1bNoTreasure IslandRobinson CrusoeLittle WomenYes NoYesYesNo—It’s really exciting.—It’s wonderful.It’s fantastic.—1cPractice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.A: Have you read Little Women yet?
B: No, I haven’t. Have you?
A: Yes, I have already read it.
B: What’s it like
A: It’s fantastic.A: Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet?
B: No, I haven't. Have you?
A: Yes, I’ve already read it.
B: How is it?
A: It’s wonderful.A: Have you read Oliver Twist yet?
B: Oh, no. I’ve not read it yet. What about you?
A: Well, I’ve already read it.
B: What do you think of it?
A: It’s fantastic.A: Have you read … yet?
B: No, I haven’t. Have you?
/ What about you?
A: Yes, I have already read it.
B: What’s it like? / What do
you think of it?/ How is it?
A: It’s …Explanation yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句的句末。用于疑问句中时，意为“已经”；用于否定句中时，意为“还”。-Where are you going for your holiday?
-Well, we haven’t decided ______.
A. already B. yet
C. either D. too
【点拨】选B。答语意为“我们还没有决定（去哪里）”。yet“已经；然而”，常与完成时连用，且常用于否定句或疑问句，置于句末。故选B。2aListen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / TinaDo you know the main characters of these books?
Which book titles tell us the main characters?
Which book do you like best? Why?2bListen again and write T for true and F for false.1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic.
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.FTTF2cUse the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?
B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A: What’s it about?
B: It’s about …A: Has Tina read Tom Sawyer yet ?
B: Yes, she has.
A: What’s it about?
B: It’s about a boy who lives in the
United Stated. Many exciting
things happen to him.2dRole-play the conversation.Read again and answer the questions.Which books have Amy and Steve chosen to write about?
2. Has Steve finished reading his book yet?
What’s the book about? What does he
think of the book?Amy chose Treasure Island and Steve chose Little Women.Steve finished reading his book. It is about four sisters growing up. He thought it really good.3. Has Amy finished reading her book yet?
How many pages has she already read?
What’s it like?
4. When do they have to hand in the book
report?Amy hasn’t finished reading her book yet. She has read 24 pages. She thinks it looks interesting.They have to hand in the book report in two weeks.Have you read the two books?
What do you think of the two books?
Have you ever written a book report?
What do you usually find in a book report?What is a book report? A?book?report?is?factual (根据事实的).?It?
includes information?on?the?author,?title,?place?
and?year of?publication?as?well?as?a?summary ?
of?the?content?of?the?book.
Writing a book report can be a lot of fun. It gives you a chance to read a new book and then tell your teacher and friends what you thought about it.Choose a book and write a book report.Group workLet’s learn the new words. treasure n. 珠宝，财富；珍藏品island n. 岛（可数名词） classic n. 名著；经典著作（可数名词）
page n. 页（可数名词） due adj. 预定的, 到期的
due to 由于 hurry v. 匆忙，赶快
词组：
hurry up 快点；赶快
in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地
Language points1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. full of 满是…的；(有)大量的
The past year was?full of?troubles.??
过去的一年充满着困难。
The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。那条小狗使他的生活从满了乐趣。That little dog makes his life full of fun. treasure n. 珠宝，财富The library has many art?treasures. ??
这家图书馆收藏了很多艺术珍品。
Reading is the key to the?treasure?house of ideas.??
读书是打开知识宝库的钥匙。
He went to the island looking for?treasure.??
他到小岛上去寻找宝藏。
treasure表示“珠宝，财富”是不可数名词；表示“珍品、宝物”是可数名词2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? 这里的 see 表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”，作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.
首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
If you watch carefully, you will?see?how to do it. ??
如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。3. You should hurry up. hurry up 赶快；(急忙)做某事
Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time.
快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
快点，否则你会迟到的。【2014连云港】— I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
— _______! But you can watch the replay tonight.
A. Hurry up B. What a pity
C. Try your best D. I don’t think so
— ______! Or we won't catch the last bus. — I'm too tired to go any further. A. Don't worry? ?? ?? ? B. Hurry up C. Sorry? ?? ?? ? D. Quickly B B hurry n. 仓促；匆匆忙忙
be in a hurry to do sth. 着急做某事 Why are you in such a hurry to leave?
你干嘛这么着急要走？
He is in such a hurry to get out that door that he forgets his umbrella completely.
他匆忙地出门，完全把带伞的事抛到脑后了。【2011安徽芜湖】—My alarm doesn’t work now. Could you help me fix it?
—________.
A. No hurry B. I don’t care
C. No problem D. I’m sorry to hear that
解析: No hurry意为“不必着急”;I don’t care意为“我不在乎”; No problem意为“没问题”; I’m sorry to hear that 意为“听到那我很难过”。根据句意“我的闹钟坏了，你能帮我修一下吗?”可知, C为正确答案。 C4. —The book report is due in two weeks.
— Yes, I know… due adj. 预定；预期；预计
后边引出预期的时间、地点等，还常常
构成短语be due (to do something)或be
due (for something)。Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.
我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
The train is?due?to leave for Shanghai at 8. ??
这次列车定于8点出发去上海。
The bus is?due?in three minutes. ??
公共汽车3分钟后就到了。
You are due for a medical examination next month.
你的身体检查预定在下个月。这句话里的I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解” ，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。如：A: It’s already late. You should get some
rest.
B: Well, I know. Thanks.当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用I see表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂了”。1. A: He lives in the countryside but works
in the city during the week.
B: Oh, I see.
2. —What?is?a?photo?
—It?is?a?picture?of?you.
—Oh, I?see. Thank?you!hear of 听说
be like 像…一样
go out 出去
full of 充满 …
finish doing sth. 做完某事
be about 关于
grow up 长大
put +代词+ down 把…放下
hurry up 快点Important Phrases 根据所给汉语填空。Exercise1. I hear some of us like reading _______ (名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read?
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ________
(赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.classicspageshurry updue5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of __________
(珠宝).islandstreasuresTranslate and write them down.1.这本书里有很多实用的小建议。
2. 你必须赶紧些，否则不能及时完成。
3. 读书报告的上交期限只有两周了。This book is?full of?useful tipsYou must hurry up or you cannot finish it in time. The book report is due in two weeks.4. 不要总是匆忙完成你的家庭作业。
5. 让我看看你最近过的怎么样。
Don’t always be in a hurry to finish your homework.Let me see what’s going on with you recently.
