牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Welcome to the unit & Reading课件 (共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Welcome to the unit & Reading课件 (共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-22 16:57:05 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
01
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Ⅰ.Match each paragraph with its main idea.
[答案] Para 1—E; Para 2—B ;Para 3—C; Para 4—A ;Para 5—D
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.
1. Why does the author ask a series of questions at the beginning of the text ( )
A
A. To interest the readers in the topic of film-making.
B. To give an example of what he is discussing.
C. To explain the relation between these questions.
D. To compare and contrast these questions.
2. Why does the author mention the film Jurassic Park in the second
paragraph ( )
C
A. To tell us that some visual special effects were made by computers.
B. To tell us that the film-making is a product of hard work.
C. To tell us that some film's sound effects were not made as we expected.
D. To tell us that the sounds of a baby elephant and a tiger sounded like a dinosaur roar.
3. What does “This” in Line 20 refer to ( )
A
A. The quality of green not matching. B. The Quidditch scenes.
C. The green screen. D. The CGI technique.
4. Why did James Cameron go down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean ( )
D
A. To explore the ocean. B. To find the wreck.
C. To make the necessary props. D. To ensure the details were correct.
5. What rhetorical device（修辞手法） does the film critic use in the last
paragraph ( )
B
A. Simile（明喻）. B. Metaphor（暗喻）.
C. Personification（拟人）. D. Parallelism（排比）.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Ⅲ.Analyze and translate the sentences.
1. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard
work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
［句式分析］本句是主从复合句。主句是 ________ 结构，you see on the screen是省
略了关系代词that或which的 ________________，修饰________，most of which引导
__________________，which指代hard work。
［尝试翻译］_______________________________________________________________
___________________
主系表
限制性定语从句
the film
非限制性定语从句
事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，这些工作大部分是在幕后进行的。
2. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what
we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
［句式分析］本句是主从复合句。主句是 ________ 结构，其中what引导的从句作
______。句中as引导 __________。
［尝试翻译］_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主系表
主语
状语从句
正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上的那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样, 我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
Ⅳ.Text summary.
Film-making involves great efforts behind the scenes, of which some aspects are
not familiar 1.___ the audience.
One typical example is the sound effects. Contrary to 2.______ many people may
expect, they are often added after a scene 3.____________________（shoot）.In fact,
sound effects are often made by mixing different sounds on computers. Another
important aspect of film-making process where computers 4._________（use） is
visual special effects. And CGI is a technology 5.__________（frequent） used in
making such effects. However, not all 6._________（direct） prefer the aid of
computers in their works. Some of them employ creative approaches 7.__________
to
what
has been shot/is shot
are used
frequently
directors
to achieve
（achieve） their goals. Of course, what contributes to a 8.__________（succeed）
film includes many other aspects. For instance, great effort is made to research, find
and build props in order to make a film look real.
In short, it is the joint effort of many 9.________（talent） people 10._________
are behind the scenes of a great film and they deserve all the credit.
successful
talented
that/who
02
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. _______ n.小说；虚构的事
fiction
2. _____ adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
brief
3. ________ adj.熟悉的，常见的
familiar
4. ______ n.因素，要素
factor
5. ______ n.一张（纸）；床单，被单；薄片
sheet
6. _________ n.信封
envelope
7. ______ adj.视力的，视觉的
visual
8. _______ n.电影摄影棚；录音室
studio
9. ____ n., vt.& vi.帮助；援助
aid
10. _________ n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
approach
11. ______ n.角度；立场，观点
angle
12. _______ vt.保证，确保
ensure
13. ________ adj.大西洋的
Atlantic
14. ______ n.大洋，海洋
ocean
15. _______ n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥
lecture
16. _______ n.公平，公正；公道，合理
justice
17. _______ n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
award
18. _________ n.观众，听众
audience
19. ________ n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点
location
20. ______ n.沙漠，荒漠
desert
21. _____ n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→ _______ adj.典型的；有代表性的
type
typical
22. ________ n.喜剧片，喜剧→ _________ n.喜剧演员
comedy
comedian
23. _______ n.幻想作品；幻想，想象→ ________ adj.奇异的；空想的；极出色的；
不可思议的
fantasy
fantastic
24. _______ n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧→ ________ adj.恐怖的；极坏的
→ ________ adv.可怕地；非常地
horror
horrible
horribly
25. _________ n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→ _________ adj.浪漫的；多情的；空想的
→ ____________ adv.浪漫地；不切实际地→ ____________ n.浪漫主义；浪漫精神
romance
romantic
romantically
romanticism
26. ________ adv.实际上，事实上→ ______ adj.真实的，实际的
actually
actual
27. ______ vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→ ________ adj.附加的；依
恋的→ __________ n.附件；依恋；连接物
attach
attached
attachment
28. __________ adv.频繁地，经常→ ________ adj.频繁的→ __________ n.频繁；频
率
frequently
frequent
frequency
29. _______ vt.使能够，使可行→ _____ adj.有能力的→ _______ adj.未能;无法 →
_______ vt.使伤残
enable
able
unable
disable
30. ______ vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→ _________ adj.首选的；有优先权的→ __________
adj.更可取的→ __________ n.偏爱; 偏爱的人/事
prefer
preferred
preferable
preference
31. ________ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→ ______ vt.创造→ __________
adv.有创造力地→ ________ n.创造；创造物→ _________ n.创造力；创造性→
_______ n.创造者
creative
create
creatively
creation
creativity
creator
32. ______ vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 → ________ n.修正；复习；修订本
revise
revision
33. _________ n.史学工作者；历史学家→ _______ n.历史，历史学→ _________ adj.
历史的；史学的；与历史有关的→ ________ adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的
historian
history
historical
historic
34. ________ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→ ____________ n.性能；表演；
执行；表现→ __________ n.演出者；执行者；演奏者
perform
performance
performer
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. _________________在后台，在幕后
behind the scenes
2. _________________大量的
a huge amount of
3. _______________对……熟悉
be familiar with
4. ________________________认为……有重要意义；高度重视
attach great importance to
5. ____________有助于；捐献;促成
contribute to
6. ______________更不用说，且不说
not to mention
7. ____________恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评
价
do justice to
8. _____________除……以外（还）
in addition to
9. ______________________想到某事
spare a thought for sth
10. _________________ 利用
take advantage of
Ⅲ.重点句式
whatever引导让步状语从句
_______________________（无论你的答案是什么）, there's always a lot more to it
than first meets the eye.
Whatever your answer is
03
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇——讲练互动
1. horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧
●in/with horror惊恐地
to one's horror令某人惊恐的是
have a horror of非常讨厌/害怕
●horrify v.使感到震惊，使产生反感
●horrible adj.可怕的；极讨厌的
●horribly adv.可怕地；非常地
①People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground.人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。
②To her horror, the man produced a gun.令她惊恐的是，那人拿出了一把枪。
③I have a horror of being trapped in a broken lift.我很害怕被困在坏了的电梯里。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①It seemed like a good idea at the time, and then it all went ________（horror）
wrong.
horribly
②To the author, it seemed to be a ________（horror） turn of events that someone
else had got a basket of the same kind.
horrible
③It _________（horror） her to think that he had killed someone.
horrified
④他满脸惊恐地问医生是否认定他患了癌症。
_____________________,
he asked if the doctor thought he had cancer.
With a look of horror
2. attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
●attach...to...把……附在/连接到……上
attach importance/significance/value to重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach to 依附，附属；加入；使依恋
●attached adj.热爱……的;附属的
be attached to使附属于；依恋，喜欢
●attachment n.附属物；附着；喜欢
①（2021·全国乙卷）How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries 你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久就会重蹈煤气路灯和早晨送奶到户的覆辙呢？
②No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。
③Since the school attaches great importance to this competition, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and a qualified champion.由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能致力于成为一支更强大的队伍和一个合格的冠军。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①This hospital ________（attach） to the medical college nearby was destroyed in
the flood.
attached
②Father asked me to attach a stamp ___ the envelope and mail it.
to
③我一直非常重视英语口语，所以流利地说英语是没有问题的。
I __________________________________________________, so there is no problem
for me to speak English fluently.
have been attaching great importance to spoken English
3. aid n., vt.& vi.帮助；援助
●in aid of ...用以援助……之用
with the aid of sb=with one's aid在某人的帮助下
come/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人
first aid急救
①Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightened.几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。
②One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。
③The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV, he decided to aid him in continuing his study.他一在电视上看到这个可怜的小男孩，就决定帮助他继续学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Neighbours aided him _____ money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
with
②______ the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.
With
③He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother ________（clean） the table,
even the furniture.
to clean
④She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had
not helped her.
→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had
not ________________.（aid n.）
come to her aid
4. approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
●（an） approach to （doing） sth （做）某事的方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
with the approach of...随着……的临近
●with...approaching 在……快要到的时候
be approaching 将要/正在接近
①Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.冬季来临之时，各类鸟南飞。
②Not everyone likes his new approach to teaching foreign languages.并非所有人都喜欢他教授外语的新方法。
③The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们必须要想一想买新房子的事了, 时机即将来临。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①All the approaches ___ the airport were blocked by the police.
to
②The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.
→____________________________, we are busy with our papers.（approach n.）
→_____________________________________, we are busy with our papers.（with的
复合结构）
→______________________________________, we are busy with our papers.（as引导
时间状语从句）
At the approach of graduation
With the time for graduation approaching
As the time for graduation is approaching
5. ensure vt.保证，确保
ensure （doing） sth 确保……
ensure sb sth=ensure sth for sb 保证某人某事
ensure （sb） against/from sth 保护（某人）免受危害
ensure+that从句=make sure+that 从句 确保……
①（2022·全国甲卷）Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。
②These pills should ensure you a good night's sleep.这些药丸可保你睡一宿好觉。
③There must be safety devices to ensure workers against/from accidents.必须有安全装置以保护工人避免工伤事故。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①We ensure ___________（complete） the task on time.
completing
②The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.
→The teachers spared no effort _____________ all students had an equal chance.
（ensure）
→The teachers spared no effort _________________ all students had an equal chance.
（make sure）
to ensure that
to make sure that
重点句式——多维剖析
whatever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
●“疑问词+ever”（whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever， whenever, wherever,
however）可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。
●引导让步状语从句时，“疑问句+ever”可换成“no
matter+相应的疑问词”，在引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词+ever”。
①He was always ready to give help wherever/no matter where help was needed.无论哪里需要帮助，他总是前去伸出援手。
②（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。
③Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students.无论这个小组得到多少分数，都将由两个学生分享。
【即学即练】完成句子
①不管是谁，只要你喜欢，你都可以邀请。
You may invite _________ you like.
whoever
②不管我们相隔多远，我们都觉得彼此很近。
_______________________ far away we are, we feel close to each other.
However/No matter how
③无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
→_______________________,
it will lead you to the station.（whichever）
→_____________________________,
it will lead you to the station.（which）
Whichever road you take
No matter which road you take
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
01
语篇研读·文本脉络全明晰
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Ⅰ.Match each paragraph with its main idea.
[答案] Para 1—E; Para 2—B ;Para 3—C; Para 4—A ;Para 5—D
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer.
1. Why does the author ask a series of questions at the beginning of the text ( )
A
A. To interest the readers in the topic of film-making.
B. To give an example of what he is discussing.
C. To explain the relation between these questions.
D. To compare and contrast these questions.
2. Why does the author mention the film Jurassic Park in the second
paragraph ( )
C
A. To tell us that some visual special effects were made by computers.
B. To tell us that the film-making is a product of hard work.
C. To tell us that some film's sound effects were not made as we expected.
D. To tell us that the sounds of a baby elephant and a tiger sounded like a dinosaur roar.
3. What does “This” in Line 20 refer to ( )
A
A. The quality of green not matching. B. The Quidditch scenes.
C. The green screen. D. The CGI technique.
4. Why did James Cameron go down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean ( )
D
A. To explore the ocean. B. To find the wreck.
C. To make the necessary props. D. To ensure the details were correct.
5. What rhetorical device（修辞手法） does the film critic use in the last
paragraph ( )
B
A. Simile（明喻）. B. Metaphor（暗喻）.
C. Personification（拟人）. D. Parallelism（排比）.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Ⅲ.Analyze and translate the sentences.
1. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard
work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
［句式分析］本句是主从复合句。主句是 ________ 结构，you see on the screen是省
略了关系代词that或which的 ________________，修饰________，most of which引导
__________________，which指代hard work。
［尝试翻译］_______________________________________________________________
___________________
主系表
限制性定语从句
the film
非限制性定语从句
事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，这些工作大部分是在幕后进行的。
2. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what
we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
［句式分析］本句是主从复合句。主句是 ________ 结构，其中what引导的从句作
______。句中as引导 __________。
［尝试翻译］_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主系表
主语
状语从句
正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上的那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样, 我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
Ⅳ.Text summary.
Film-making involves great efforts behind the scenes, of which some aspects are
not familiar 1.___ the audience.
One typical example is the sound effects. Contrary to 2.______ many people may
expect, they are often added after a scene 3.____________________（shoot）.In fact,
sound effects are often made by mixing different sounds on computers. Another
important aspect of film-making process where computers 4._________（use） is
visual special effects. And CGI is a technology 5.__________（frequent） used in
making such effects. However, not all 6._________（direct） prefer the aid of
computers in their works. Some of them employ creative approaches 7.__________
to
what
has been shot/is shot
are used
frequently
directors
to achieve
（achieve） their goals. Of course, what contributes to a 8.__________（succeed）
film includes many other aspects. For instance, great effort is made to research, find
and build props in order to make a film look real.
In short, it is the joint effort of many 9.________（talent） people 10._________
are behind the scenes of a great film and they deserve all the credit.
successful
talented
that/who
02
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. _______ n.小说；虚构的事
fiction
2. _____ adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
brief
3. ________ adj.熟悉的，常见的
familiar
4. ______ n.因素，要素
factor
5. ______ n.一张（纸）；床单，被单；薄片
sheet
6. _________ n.信封
envelope
7. ______ adj.视力的，视觉的
visual
8. _______ n.电影摄影棚；录音室
studio
9. ____ n., vt.& vi.帮助；援助
aid
10. _________ n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
approach
11. ______ n.角度；立场，观点
angle
12. _______ vt.保证，确保
ensure
13. ________ adj.大西洋的
Atlantic
14. ______ n.大洋，海洋
ocean
15. _______ n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥
lecture
16. _______ n.公平，公正；公道，合理
justice
17. _______ n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
award
18. _________ n.观众，听众
audience
19. ________ n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点
location
20. ______ n.沙漠，荒漠
desert
21. _____ n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→ _______ adj.典型的；有代表性的
type
typical
22. ________ n.喜剧片，喜剧→ _________ n.喜剧演员
comedy
comedian
23. _______ n.幻想作品；幻想，想象→ ________ adj.奇异的；空想的；极出色的；
不可思议的
fantasy
fantastic
24. _______ n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧→ ________ adj.恐怖的；极坏的
→ ________ adv.可怕地；非常地
horror
horrible
horribly
25. _________ n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→ _________ adj.浪漫的；多情的；空想的
→ ____________ adv.浪漫地；不切实际地→ ____________ n.浪漫主义；浪漫精神
romance
romantic
romantically
romanticism
26. ________ adv.实际上，事实上→ ______ adj.真实的，实际的
actually
actual
27. ______ vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→ ________ adj.附加的；依
恋的→ __________ n.附件；依恋；连接物
attach
attached
attachment
28. __________ adv.频繁地，经常→ ________ adj.频繁的→ __________ n.频繁；频
率
frequently
frequent
frequency
29. _______ vt.使能够，使可行→ _____ adj.有能力的→ _______ adj.未能;无法 →
_______ vt.使伤残
enable
able
unable
disable
30. ______ vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→ _________ adj.首选的；有优先权的→ __________
adj.更可取的→ __________ n.偏爱; 偏爱的人/事
prefer
preferred
preferable
preference
31. ________ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→ ______ vt.创造→ __________
adv.有创造力地→ ________ n.创造；创造物→ _________ n.创造力；创造性→
_______ n.创造者
creative
create
creatively
creation
creativity
creator
32. ______ vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 → ________ n.修正；复习；修订本
revise
revision
33. _________ n.史学工作者；历史学家→ _______ n.历史，历史学→ _________ adj.
历史的；史学的；与历史有关的→ ________ adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的
historian
history
historical
historic
34. ________ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→ ____________ n.性能；表演；
执行；表现→ __________ n.演出者；执行者；演奏者
perform
performance
performer
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. _________________在后台，在幕后
behind the scenes
2. _________________大量的
a huge amount of
3. _______________对……熟悉
be familiar with
4. ________________________认为……有重要意义；高度重视
attach great importance to
5. ____________有助于；捐献;促成
contribute to
6. ______________更不用说，且不说
not to mention
7. ____________恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评
价
do justice to
8. _____________除……以外（还）
in addition to
9. ______________________想到某事
spare a thought for sth
10. _________________ 利用
take advantage of
Ⅲ.重点句式
whatever引导让步状语从句
_______________________（无论你的答案是什么）, there's always a lot more to it
than first meets the eye.
Whatever your answer is
03
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇——讲练互动
1. horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧
●in/with horror惊恐地
to one's horror令某人惊恐的是
have a horror of非常讨厌/害怕
●horrify v.使感到震惊，使产生反感
●horrible adj.可怕的；极讨厌的
●horribly adv.可怕地；非常地
①People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground.人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。
②To her horror, the man produced a gun.令她惊恐的是，那人拿出了一把枪。
③I have a horror of being trapped in a broken lift.我很害怕被困在坏了的电梯里。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①It seemed like a good idea at the time, and then it all went ________（horror）
wrong.
horribly
②To the author, it seemed to be a ________（horror） turn of events that someone
else had got a basket of the same kind.
horrible
③It _________（horror） her to think that he had killed someone.
horrified
④他满脸惊恐地问医生是否认定他患了癌症。
_____________________,
he asked if the doctor thought he had cancer.
With a look of horror
2. attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
●attach...to...把……附在/连接到……上
attach importance/significance/value to重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach to 依附，附属；加入；使依恋
●attached adj.热爱……的;附属的
be attached to使附属于；依恋，喜欢
●attachment n.附属物；附着；喜欢
①（2021·全国乙卷）How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries 你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久就会重蹈煤气路灯和早晨送奶到户的覆辙呢？
②No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。
③Since the school attaches great importance to this competition, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and a qualified champion.由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能致力于成为一支更强大的队伍和一个合格的冠军。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①This hospital ________（attach） to the medical college nearby was destroyed in
the flood.
attached
②Father asked me to attach a stamp ___ the envelope and mail it.
to
③我一直非常重视英语口语，所以流利地说英语是没有问题的。
I __________________________________________________, so there is no problem
for me to speak English fluently.
have been attaching great importance to spoken English
3. aid n., vt.& vi.帮助；援助
●in aid of ...用以援助……之用
with the aid of sb=with one's aid在某人的帮助下
come/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人
first aid急救
①Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightened.几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。
②One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。
③The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV, he decided to aid him in continuing his study.他一在电视上看到这个可怜的小男孩，就决定帮助他继续学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Neighbours aided him _____ money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
with
②______ the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.
With
③He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother ________（clean） the table,
even the furniture.
to clean
④She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had
not helped her.
→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had
not ________________.（aid n.）
come to her aid
4. approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
●（an） approach to （doing） sth （做）某事的方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
with the approach of...随着……的临近
●with...approaching 在……快要到的时候
be approaching 将要/正在接近
①Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.冬季来临之时，各类鸟南飞。
②Not everyone likes his new approach to teaching foreign languages.并非所有人都喜欢他教授外语的新方法。
③The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们必须要想一想买新房子的事了, 时机即将来临。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①All the approaches ___ the airport were blocked by the police.
to
②The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.
→____________________________, we are busy with our papers.（approach n.）
→_____________________________________, we are busy with our papers.（with的
复合结构）
→______________________________________, we are busy with our papers.（as引导
时间状语从句）
At the approach of graduation
With the time for graduation approaching
As the time for graduation is approaching
5. ensure vt.保证，确保
ensure （doing） sth 确保……
ensure sb sth=ensure sth for sb 保证某人某事
ensure （sb） against/from sth 保护（某人）免受危害
ensure+that从句=make sure+that 从句 确保……
①（2022·全国甲卷）Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。
②These pills should ensure you a good night's sleep.这些药丸可保你睡一宿好觉。
③There must be safety devices to ensure workers against/from accidents.必须有安全装置以保护工人避免工伤事故。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①We ensure ___________（complete） the task on time.
completing
②The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.
→The teachers spared no effort _____________ all students had an equal chance.
（ensure）
→The teachers spared no effort _________________ all students had an equal chance.
（make sure）
to ensure that
to make sure that
重点句式——多维剖析
whatever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
●“疑问词+ever”（whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever， whenever, wherever,
however）可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。
●引导让步状语从句时，“疑问句+ever”可换成“no
matter+相应的疑问词”，在引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词+ever”。
①He was always ready to give help wherever/no matter where help was needed.无论哪里需要帮助，他总是前去伸出援手。
②（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。
③Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students.无论这个小组得到多少分数，都将由两个学生分享。
【即学即练】完成句子
①不管是谁，只要你喜欢，你都可以邀请。
You may invite _________ you like.
whoever
②不管我们相隔多远，我们都觉得彼此很近。
_______________________ far away we are, we feel close to each other.
However/No matter how
③无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
→_______________________,
it will lead you to the station.（whichever）
→_____________________________,
it will lead you to the station.（which）
Whichever road you take
No matter which road you take