【精品解析】辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛2021年中考英语真题

辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛2021年中考英语真题
一、第一部分 选择题，单项选择，从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共 15 分, 每小题1分）
1． The____of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.
A．prize B．progress C．practice D．purpose
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：游戏的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。A奖品，B进步，C练习，D目的，根据let students know the importance of pulling together，可知是游戏的目的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记purpose的用法。
2． —My school ID card is on the desk. What about ____
一It's in my schoolbag.
A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
3． These photos ____ the doctors' unusual working experiences.
A．record B．receive C．remember D．realize
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片记录了医生们平常工作的经历。A记录，B收到，C想起，D意识到，根据photos，可知照片记录了生活，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记record的用法。
4． My mother gets up ____ five o'clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
5．（2023八下·仁化月考） I don't understand my teacher's great love ____ I become a teacher myself.
A．if B．until C．since D．though
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我自己成为一名教师，我才明白老师的伟大爱。A：if如果；B：until直到；C：since自从；D：though虽然。根据句子I become a teacher myself. 我自己成为一名教师。可知此处是指直到我成为老师我才明白老师的爱，固定搭配not...until，直到......才，可知此处应用until，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记not...until的用法。
6． After the exam, my parents will meet me ____ at the school gate.
A．in person B．in common C．in public D．in silence
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：考试后，我的父母会在学校门口亲自来接我。A亲自，B共同点，C在公共场所，D沉默，根据my parents will meet me，可是父母亲自来接，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in person的用法。
7． 一You are going to get much exercise. Are you ____ that
—Of course. I promise to keep it.
A．proud of B．thirsty for C．sure about D．interested in
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——你打算多锻炼，你对此确定吗？——当然我承诺坚持下来。A为某事感到骄傲，B渴望，C确定某事，D对某事感兴趣。Of course. I promise to keep it，可知对方怀疑准确性，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be sure about的用法。
8． Sit down, please. You ____ be tired after standing for so long.
A．could B．can C．must D．might
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请坐下。你站了这么久之后肯定很累。A能，过去式，B能，C肯定，D可能，根据after standing for so long，可知表示猜测肯定很累，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。
9． —Sam, let's ____ these old things. I don't need them anymore.
一No. We can try to put them to good use.
A．pull down B．fix up C．hand out D．throw away
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要他们了。——我们可以试图好好利用它们。A拉下来，B修理，C发出去，D扔掉，根据我不再需要了，可知是扔掉。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记 throw away 的用法。
10． 一Lily, can you get my dictionary
一Wait a minute, Lucy. I ____clothes.
A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．have washed
【答案】B
11． In order to protect his eyes, he ____ uses electronic products.
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护他的眼睛，他很少用电子产品。A总是，B经常，C通常，D很少，根据In order to protect his eyes要保护眼睛，可是很少用电子产品，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记seldom的用法。
12． The boy is so ____ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar
A．strict B．careful C．active D．patient
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩如此的细心，以至于他在英语语法上没犯错误。A严格的，B细心的，C积极的，D有耐心的。根据makes few mistakes，可知男孩很细心，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记careful的用法。
13． We can leave two hours earlier if the work ____.
A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果工作完成了，我们可以提前离开两个小时。A单三式，B过去式，C一般现在是被动语态，D一般过去时被动语态，if引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时表示将来，work是主语，是不可数名词，与谓语动词是被动关系，用一般现在是被动语态，故助动词用is，completed是过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在是被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
14． —Can you tell me ____Beijing
—Twice.
A．how often you go to
B．how soon you'll go to
C．how long you have been in
D．how many times you have been to
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你去过北京多少次吗？——两次。A你多久去一次，B你多久之后要去，C你在那待了多久，D你去过多少次，根据回答twice，可知提问次数，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词，注意识记how many times的用法。
15． 一Don't be noisy in the school library.
一____
A．Sorry, I won't B．No problem
C．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在学校图书馆这么吵闹。——对不起，我不会了。A对不起，我不会了，B没问题，C没关系，D不用谢。根据Don't be noisy in the school library，可知吵到别人，要向对方道歉，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Sorry, I won't的用法。
二、第一部分 选择题，补全对话（共 5分, 每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Zhang Rui,　16． 　
B: Ill return to my hometown.
A: How long haven't you returned home
B: For almost three years.
A:　17． 　
B: Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared.
A: What are you going to be after you return home
B: 　18． 　 I want to be a teacher there.
A: 　19． 　
B: I want to help the kids achieve their dreams.
A:　20． 　 I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B: Thank you.
A. It takes time. B. You are so great! C. What is your hometown like D. Why do you want to be a teacher E. Has your hometown changed a lot F. What will you do after leaving school G. The government set up a new primary school.
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．G；19．D；20．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是要回家乡当小学老师，帮助孩子们实现他们愿望的对话。
A. It takes time. 这需要时间。
B. You are so great! 你太棒了！
C. What is your hometown like 你的家乡是什么样的？
D. Why do you want to be a teacher 你为什么想当一名教师？
E. Has your hometown changed a lot 你的家乡变了很多吗？
F. What will you do after leaving school 离开学校后你会做什么？
G. The government set up a new primary school. 政府建了一所新小学。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据I'll return to my hometown我要回老家，可知应是What will you do after leaving school 离开学校后你会做什么，故选F。
17．根据Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared是的，它过去很旧，但现在出现了许多新建筑，可知应是Has your hometown changed a lot 你的家乡变了很多吗，故选E。
18．根据I want to be a teacher there我想在那里当老师，可知应是The government set up a new primary school. 政府建了一所新小学，故选G。
19．根据I want to help the kids achieve their dreams我想帮助孩子们实现他们的梦想，可知应是Why do you want to be a teacher 你为什么想当一名教师，故选D。
20．根据Thank you谢谢，可知应是You are so great! 你太棒了，故选B。
三、第一部分 选择题，完形填空（共 10 分, 每空1分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Most polar（北极）bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global（全球）warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate（气候）Change, the number of most polar bears will 21． rapidly by
2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting（融化）. Polar bears catch seals（海豹）to eat on the ice. 22． ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 23． food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 24． milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are 25． land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic（北冰洋）is the 26． to about 25, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 27． is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
The study also shows 28． it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas（温室气体）could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 29． us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, "I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 30． to make that hope come true. "Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
21．A． develop B． fall C． increase D． improve
22．A． Through B． Across C． Without D． Except
23．A． enough B． good C． sweet D． delicious
24．A． protect B． process C． prepare D． produce
25．A． the largest B． the loveliest
C． the simplest D． the luckiest
26．A． room B． family C． house D． home
27．A． sea B． ice C． plant D． animal
28．A． if B． when C． that D． whether
29．A． up to B． hard on
C． good with D． thankful to
30．A． widely B． clearly C． quickly D． quietly
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了北极熊的生存现状，以及呼吁我们采取行动保护它们。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：根据《自然气候变化》杂志的一项研究，大多数北极熊的数量到2080年将迅速下降。A.发展，B.下降，C.增加，D.提升。根据下文There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 原因有两个。一个是海冰正在融化。北极熊在冰上抓海豹吃，可知大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。故选B。
22．句意：没有冰，它们只能呆在陆地上。A.(内部)通过，B.(表面)穿过，C.没有，D.除了。根据they have to stay on land.它们只能呆在陆地上，可知没有冰。故选C。
23．句意：但是陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多熊。A.足够的，B.好的，C.甜美的，D.美味的。根据下文The animals could die from hunger. 这些动物可能会饿死，可知陆地上没有足够的食物。故选A。
24．句意：另一个原因是，熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生育。A.保护，B.加工，C.准备，D.生产。根据so some bears could stop having babies，可知是无法为宝宝产奶，停止生育。故选D。
25．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物。A.最大的，B.最可爱的，C.最简单的，D.最幸运的。根据 land animals that eat meat on the planet. 可知北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物，应用形容词最高级largest。故选A。
26．句意：北冰洋是大约35000只北极熊的家园。A.房间，空间，B.家庭，C.房子，D.家。根据about 25, 000 polar bears. 可知北冰洋是北极熊的家园。故选D。
27．句意：但现在，冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复。A.海，B.冰，C.植物，D.动物。根据前文可知冰在融化，可知此处指冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复。故选B。
28．句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。A.如果，B.当……时，C.连词（无意义），D.是否。根据谓语动词shows，可知空格处引导宾语从句，根据从句不缺少成分，可知应用that。故选C。
29．句意：拯救熊取决于我们。A.取决于，B.严格对待，C.善于和……相处，D.感恩。根据下文I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 10 to make that hope come true.我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成真，可知拯救熊取决于我们。故选A。
30．句意：我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成真。A.广泛地，B.清晰地，C.快速地，D.安静地。根据下文 Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 让我们采取行动保护我们的地球，拯救北极熊，可知此处应是呼吁人类需要迅速行动起来。故选C。
四、第一部分 选择题，阅读理解，根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。（共 20 分, 每小题1分）
Passage 1阅读理解
Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70-year-old woman could be boring. However, for a 15-year-old girl, it was a great memory for many reasons. During the trip, we discussed anything we had wondered about in life. And I learned a lot I had never expected to.
I learned that we shouldn't take ourselves seriously and that not everyone has to get "old and boring". She is probably one of the coolest, funniest and most down—to—earth people I've ever met. In boring moments （时刻））, she never fails to tell one of her famous jokes. But when you need a shoulder to cry on, she is there to comfort you. She taught me that "Laughter is the best medicine",
She never brings her phone, and she is okay with it. That hasn't stopped her from shopping and talking with her family online. She doesn't take pictures of everything she sees.
From now on, I plan on accepting the fact that I don't need to stay connected with social media （社交媒体）all the time. Even though I don't use a mobile phone, I can also be better at communicating with people.
There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you. You don't need to ask for advice, just slow down and enjoy the conversation. You'll be surprised at how amazing it is.
31．The writer spent a full day with____.
A．a bus driver B．a young girl
C．an old woman D．a woman guide
32．We can know____from the second paragraph.
A．the writer learned nothing
B．the old woman often cries
C．everyone gets "old and boring"
D．the old woman likes telling jokes
33．The underlined word "comfort" in the passage means____.
A．安慰 B．鼓励 C．夸奖 D．慰问
34．The writer thinks ____.
A．the old woman is the coolest
B．she needs to ask the old for advice
C．she must stop using a mobile phone
D．we can learn from older and wiser people
35．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．The Best Medicine B．A Boring Trip
C．Learning Along the Way D．Life without a Mobile Phone
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者原以为和老人待在一起会很无聊，结果他却从老人身上学到了很多东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推断题。根据Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70-year-old woman could be boring和一位70岁的老太太在车里呆上几乎一整天可能很无聊，可知作者整天和一个老太太待在一起，故选C。
32．细节题。根据she never fails to tell one of her famous jokes，可知从第二段我们知道老太太喜欢讲笑话，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据But when you need a shoulder to cry on当你需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀时，She taught me that "Laughter is the best medicine"她教我“笑是最好的药”，可知老太太会安慰我，故comfort是安慰的意思，故选A。
34．细节题。根据There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you，可知作者认为我们能从老人和智者身上学到东西，故选D。
35．主旨题。根据的信息，可知本文最佳标题是Learning Along the Way一路学习，故选C。
Passage 2阅读理解
Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting（节食）unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight.
These days, many of us have idols（偶像）. They are mostly pop stars. It's good to like someone with great qualities（品质）. But sometimes some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols' shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way.
I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I don't think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion（时尚）, while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, "Wow! That's a beautiful dress! They are so different!" One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners.
36．The first paragraph tells us ____ is the most important.
A．attention B．exercise C．life D．beauty
37．According to Meiqi, the best way to lose weight could be ____.
A．becoming sick
B．dieting unhealthily
C．giving up classes
D．exercising more and eating less
38．Zixuan thinks idols should ____.
A．buy fans gifts B．lose weight
C．have great qualities D．get good grades
39．From the last paragraph, we can infer Miaoxi____.
A．doesn't like tradition
B．wants to visit foreigners
C．thinks wearing hanfu is strange
D．wants to spread Chinese tradition culture
40．The three people in this passage may be____.
A．students B．writers C．reporters D．teachers
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．A
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是是三个学生对待减肥，偶像和时尚的不同态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节题。根据life is the most important thing，可知第一段告诉我们，生命是最重要的，故选C。
37．细节题。根据Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight，可知最好的减肥方式是多锻炼，少吃，故选D。
38．细节题。根据These days, many of us have idols(偶像). It's good to like someone with great qualities(品质). 如今，我们中的许多人都有偶像。喜欢一个有优秀品质的人是件好事可知子璇认为偶像应该有好的品质，故选C。
39．推断题。根据I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners我也要穿上汉服，并且把它介绍给外国人，可以推断出小米想要传播中国传统文化，故选D。
40．推断题。根据美琪：Many of my classmates.我很多的同学们，紫璇：Some even give up classes to see their idols有些同学甚至逃课去看偶像，小米 ：I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school我有时在校园里会看到穿汉服的女孩，可知文章中三个人可能是学生，故选A。
Passage 3阅读理解
Have you ever heard of "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil （苦工） " It tells us not to waste food.
As we all know, every bit of food we eat comes from hard work. It's not easy to turn a seed（种子）into the food you can eat. Recently, to help students better understand this, the No. 4 Middle School in Huzhou, Zhejiang held an activity. Under the hot sun, hundreds of students went to a field to experience farming. With the help of others, they learned how to grow rice and pick vegetables. After the activity, they better understood how hard farming was.
Many countries are facing the food—shortage problem now. According to the UN, there are 820 million people living in hunger today. Our country used to face this problem, too. In the 1960s, because there wasn't much food, many people even died from hunger. In 1973, Yuan Longping and his team succeeded in the development of hybrid（杂交）rice. They made great progress in solving our food—shortage problem. Many scientists like Yuan are always going out of their way to solve this problem now.
When we waste food, we waste not only food but also resources（资源）for growing, transporting and cooking the food. These all take energy, time and water. Wasting food also creates greenhouse gas. So food waste is bad for the environment, too.
Please value what you're eating.
41．The poem tells us not to____.
A．throw food B．waste food C．pollute food D．hate food
42．Students from Huzhou____ on the farm.
A．sold seeds B．grew vegetables
C．understood each other D．experienced farming
43．Chinese people ____ in the 1960s.
A．had a hard life B．died from illnesses
C．had much food D．ate a new kind of rice
44．Saving food is____ for the environment.
A．good B．bad C．safe D．meaningless
45．The main idea of this passage is ____.
A．how we should save food
B．why we should value food
C．where we can experience farming
D．how we should protect the environment
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉我们，为什么我们应该珍惜食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节题。根据It tells us not to waste food.，可知这首诗告诉我们，不用浪费食物，故选B。
42．细节题。根据the No. 4 Middle School in Huzhou, Zhejiang held an activity. Under the hot sun, hundreds of students went to a field to experience farming浙江省湖州市第四中学举办活动。在烈日下，数百名学生来到一块田地里体验农活，可知来自湖州的学生们在农场上体验农活，故选D。
43．细节题。根据In the 1960s, because there wasn't much food, many people even died from hunger.在20世纪60年代，由于食物不多，许多人甚至死于饥饿，可知中国人在20世纪60年代，生活很艰苦，故选A。
44．推断题。根据food waste is bad for the environment食物浪费对环境有害，可知节约食物对环保有好处，故选A。
45．主旨题。通读全文When we waste food, we waste not only food but also resources(资源) for growing, transporting and cooking the food. These all take energy, time and water. Wasting food also creates greenhouse gas. So food waste is bad for the environment.当我们浪费食物时，我们不仅浪费食物，还浪费资源用于种植、运输和烹饪食物。这些都需要能量、时间和水。浪费食物也会产生温室气体。所以食物浪费对环境有害，可知短文主要告诉我们，为什么我们应该珍惜食物，故选B。
Passage 4阅读理解
There are about 1. 4 billion （十亿）people in China. WeChat is part of life for many Chinese. We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc. It is playing a bigger role. But do you know who invented WeChat The man behind it is Zhang Xiaolong. He is the vice president（副总裁） of Tencent and is called "Father of WeChat".
Zhang Xiaolong was born in Shaoyang, Hunan Province in 1969.
He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994. While at university he had many hobbies, such as chess, tennis and bowling. His classmates said whatever he did, he could get quite good atit after trying hard for several years. He liked to sleep late, but that didn't mean he was lazy. He would keep working hard on something for many hours till midnight
Such a clever and hard—working man would surely succeed. In 1997, he created Foxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011, and it became a bigger success. It is so easy to use. ____. Because of it, Zhang has become rich and successful, but he always keeps a low profile（低调）. Few people know about him. He only lets his work speak for him. You may have a good understanding of him by using WeChat.
January 21, 2021 was the10th birthday of WeChat. It's said that Zhang Xiaolong is making his another 10—year plan for WeChat. Will he surprise us again That's for sure.
46．If you forget to take money, you can____ by WeChat.
A．cook B．chat
C．send photos D．pay for things
47．Zhang Xiaolong left his university ____.
A．in 1969 B．in 1994 C．in 1997 D．in 2011
48．According to Zhang's classmates, he was ____ at university.
A．lazy B．hard—working C．relaxed D．friendly
49．Which of the following can be put in the ____in the third paragraph
A．About one billion people use it now
B．Few people find WeChat very interesting
C．People never use WeChat in their daily life
D．Someone likes using WeChat to do many things
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhang Xiaolong likes speaking for himself.
B．People have used WeChat for less than ten years.
C．WeChat is playing a bigger role in people's lives.
D．Zhang Xiaolong can get good at something easily.
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．B
49．A
50．C
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了微信，和微信的发明人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
46．细节题。根据We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things.我们用它聊天、发送照片、支付费用，可知如果你忘记带钱了，你可以通过微信支付，故选D。
47．细节题。根据He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994.1994年毕业于华中科技大学，可知张小龙在1994年离开大学，故选B。
48．细节题。根据His classmates said whatever he did, he could get quite good at it after trying hard for several years他的同学们说，不管他做什么，经过几年的努力，他都能取得很好的成绩，可知张在大学期间很勤奋，故选B。
49．推断题。根据WeChat in 2011, and it became a bigger success. It is so easy to us.微信在2011年取得了更大的成功。这对我们来说太容易了，可知About one billion people use it now大约有10亿人现在使用，可以放横线处，用使用人数多来再次验证它的成功，故选A。
50．细节题。根据It is playing a bigger role很多，可知微信在人们生活中扮演着一个比较重要的角色，故选C。
五、第二部分 非选择题，补全对话（共 5分, 每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语, 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Yu Yue. 　51． 　
B: Hi, Qu Tao. I'm fine, thanks.
A: Yu Yue, I didn't see you in the story telling club yesterday. 　52． 　
B: My mother was ill. I had to look after her at home.
A: Sorry to hear that. But you really missed many good stories.
B: Really What a pity! 　53． 　
A: Wang Feng's story is the best.
B: What's its name
A: Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 　54． 　
B: Yes, I do. I have read many Chinese traditional stories like this.
A: Quite good! Let's tell a story in the club next time.
B: 　55． 　.
【答案】51．How are you ；52．What happened /What's wrong /What's the trouble /What's the matter ；53．Whose story is the best /Who told the best stories(story) /Who told the stories (story best ；54．Do you know it/the story /Do you like Chinese traditional stories like this ；55．That's a good idea. /Good idea. / That sounds good. / Sounds good.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是相约在故事俱乐部里讲故事的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据I'm fine, thanks我很好，谢谢，可知应是提问你身体好吗？How are you ，故答案为How are you。
52．根据I didn't see you in the story telling club yesterday我昨天在讲故事的俱乐部没见到你，可知应是发生了什么事 What happened 怎么了？What's wrong /What's the trouble /What's the matter，故答案为What happened /What's wrong /What's the trouble /What's the matter。
53．根据Wang Feng's story is the best王菲的故事是最好的，可知应是谁的故事是最好的？whose，谁的，谁讲的最好的故事？谁，who，讲故事，tell stories，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式told，故答案为Whose story is the best /Who told the best stories(story) /Who told the stories (story best。
54．根据Yes, I do. I have read many Chinese traditional stories like this是的我知道，我读过像这样的中国传统故事，可知应是你知道它(这个故事吗 )你喜欢像这样的中国传统故事吗，故答案为Do you know it/the story /Do you like Chinese traditional stories like this。
55．根据Let's tell a story in the club next time下次我们在俱乐部里讲故事吧，可知回答建议应是好主意That's a good idea. /Good idea. 或者听上去很好 That sounds good. / Sounds good，故答案为hat's a good idea. /Good idea. / That sounds good. / Sounds good。
六、第二部分 非选择题，句子翻译，（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分;整句翻译, 每小题 2 分）
56． 这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。
The show can 　 　 the best in the children.
【答案】bring out
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：展示出来，bring out，固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形，故答案为bring out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记bring out，情态动词后用动词原形的用法。
57． 他们经常给儿童之家捐书。
They often 　 　books to a children's home.
【答案】give away
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：捐赠，give away，动词短语，often是一般现在时标志。主语是复数they，故谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为give away。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记give away，一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。
58． 这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力。
The girl 　 　the ability to sing.
【答案】is born with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：天生具有......能力，be born with the ability to，固定搭配，由句意可知，陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数girl，be用is，故答案为s born with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，be born with the ability to的用法。
59． 你知道飞机是什么时候起飞的吗？
Do you know when the plane 　 　
【答案】took off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：起飞，take off，描述过去，时态用一般过去时，故用过去式took，故答案为took off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记take off，一般过去时的用法。
60． 相信我, 这次考试我不会让你们失望。
Believe in me, and I won't 　 　in the test.
【答案】let you down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：让某人失望，let sb down，固定搭配，你，you，宾格，助动词won't后用动词原形，故答案为let you down。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记let sb down，you的用法。
61． 多么生动的一节课啊！
　 　!
【答案】What a lively class/lesson!/How lively the class/lesson is!
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示，可知多么，可知是感叹句用法，一节课，a class/lesson，是名词单数，生动的，lively，是形容词，修饰名词作定语；感叹句的结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语，what+不定冠词+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语，what+形容词+不可数名词/复数+主语+谓语，class/lesson是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，lively以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故答案为What a lively class/lesson!/How lively the class/lesson！。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句结构和感叹句的语序。
62． 这附近有一家电影院。
　 　.
【答案】There is a cinema near here/around here/in the neighborhood.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示，可知缺少：有，用there be句型表示某地有某物，电影院，cinema，是名词做主语，以辅音因素开头，故不定冠词用a，表示泛指一个，主语是名词单数be用is，这附近，near here/around here/in the neighborhood，故答案为There is a cinema near here/around here/in the neighborhood。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型表示某地有某物，主谓一致。
63． 昨天暴风雨来的时候这些学生在做什么？
　 　
【答案】What were the students doing when the storm came yesterday
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；主谓一致；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示，可知缺少：当......的时候，when，引导时间状语从句，昨天，yesterday，是一般过去时标志，暴风雨，storm，表示特指，其前用定冠词the，是从句的主语，来，come，是谓语动词，用过去式came，学生们，students，名词复数做主句主语，表示特指，用定冠词the；什么，what，特殊疑问词位于句首首字母大写，做，do，表示过去正在做，时态是过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语是名词复数，助动词用were，故答案为What were the students doing when the storm came yesterday
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记时间状语从句，一般过去时，过去进行时和主谓一致。
（B）阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
China has a long history of making lanterns. And lanterns are necessary decorations （装饰品）during important festivals such as the Chinese New Year. They are beautiful and create an air of festivity. Today, I want to tell you a kind of plant. This kind of plant is very similar to lanterns.
The plant is Winter Cherry （樱桃）. Chinese people also call it the Chinese Lantern plant. Its papery orange—red flowers look like little lanterns. It grows mainly in central and southern Europe, Iran, China, and Southeast Asia. The plant is not only beautiful but also useful. Its fruit and leaves can be used to make medicine. Because of this, it is loved by many people. Will you pick it when you see it next time
64．This kind of plant is very similar to lanterns.
65．Because of this, it is loved by many people.
【答案】64．这种植物与灯笼非常相似。
65．因为它的果实和叶子能被用来做药/制药/入药, 所以它被许多人喜爱/很多人喜爱它。
【知识点】英译汉；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种叫冬樱桃的植物，很像灯笼。
【点评】考查英译汉，注意识记主系表结构，Because of，be similar to的用法。
64．是主系表结构的句子，This kind of plant，做主语，这种植物，be similar to，和......相似，固定短语 lanterns灯笼，故答案为这种植物与灯笼非常相似。
65．Because of，因为，this，这一点，指代他的果实和叶子，it is loved by，被很......喜欢，many peopl，很多人，故答案为因为它的果实和叶子能被用来做药/制药/入药, 所以它被许多人喜爱/很多人喜爱它。
七、第二部分 非选择题，完形填空（共 10 分, 每空1 分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词）
add oil education use still so many at friend speak with encourage
When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we 　66． 　 someone. It means "add oil" in English. But where is it from And why do we 　67． 　 it
There is a story behind "add oil". It took place during the Qing Dynasty. "Add oil started　68． 　 an official（官员）named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor（市长）, of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good 　69． 　 could help build a strong country, 　70． 　 he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much 　71． 　 people study.
He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets（桶）of 　72． 　. In ancient China, people used oil lamps（灯）at night. If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone's home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, "The mayor 　73． 　 oil for your lamp!" The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars（学者）. "Add oil" is 　74． 　 used today. Next time, say jiayou to your　75． 　when they need you to cheer them up. It's very useful.
【答案】66．encourage；67．use；68．with；69．education；70．so；71．more；72．oil；73．adds；74．still；75．friends
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了加油这个词用法的来源。
add，添加，oil，油，education，教育，use，使用， still，仍然，so，所以，many，许多，at，在，friend，朋友，speak，说，with，用，encourage，鼓励
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意动词，介词，比较级，主谓一致等用法。
66．句意：当我们鼓励某个人的时候，我们通常说这句话。根据It means "add oil" in English在英语中是加油的意思，和提示词可知是鼓励对方，故是encourage，是动词，主语是复数we，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填encourage。
67．句意：我们为什么使用它呢？根据We usually say it和提示词可知是使用这句话，故用use，是动词，助动词do后用动词原形，故填use。
68．句意：加油，起源于一个名叫张营的官员。根据where is it from它是从哪里来的，和提示词可知是start with，开始，故填with。
69．句意：他认为好的教育能帮助建立一个强大的国家。that修饰名词，根据he tried to develop local education better他试图更好的发展当地教育，可知是教育，education，是不可数名词，故填education。
70．句意：所以他试图更好地发展当地的教育。根据他认为好的教育能帮助建立一个强大的国家，可知此处表示结果，故用so，连词，所以，故填so。
71．句意：他的所作所为使更多的人学习。people是名词复数，many修饰名词复数，much修饰比较级，more是many的比较级，更多的，故填more。
72．句意：他派下级官员晚上提着油桶在城里走来走去。根据The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night然后，官员们会给这个人加油，让他学习到晚上，可知是提着油桶，故用oil，是不可数名词，故填oil。
73．句意：市长会为他们的灯加油。根据The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night然后，官员们会给这个人加油，让他学习到晚上，可知是加油，故用add，是动词，主语是可数名词单数mayor，谓语动词用单三式，故填adds。
74．句意：加油，今天还在使用。副词修饰动词，根据today，和提示词可知是从古沿用至今，表示一直在用，故用still，是副词，故填still。
75．句意：下次当他们需要你鼓励他们的时候，要对你的朋友说加油！they指代名词复数。提示词可知是朋友，friend，是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故填friends。
八、第二部分 非选择题，任务型阅读，根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。（共 20 分, 每小题 2分）
Passage 5阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。
Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered （刺绣的） clothes for you People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs（手帕）, bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet （香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). They sold it to other countries along the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5, 000 embroiderers. But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroider products. Young people aren't learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to China's intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） list in 2006.
Meng Dezhi, a national—level inheritor（国家级传承人）of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn't give up loving this form of art. So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn it. But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroidery stands for（代表）thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it.
76．Where does Shu embroidery come from
77．How many embroiderers did Sichuan have by the 1970s
78．Are many people buying handmade Shu embroidery products today
79．How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery
80．What does Shu embroidery stand for
【答案】76．Sichuan.
77．(As many as) 5, 000 (embroiderers).
78．No. /No, they aren't.
79．For 40 years.
80．Thousands of years of Sichuan culture.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——四川的蜀绣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan，可知蜀绣来自四川，故答案为Sichuan。
77．根据By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5, 000 embroiderers，可知到20世纪70年代，四川有多达5000名刺绣师，故答案为(As many as) 5, 000 (embroiderers)。
78．根据But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroider products但是，由于现代机器可以生产更便宜的刺绣产品，购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少，可知如今没有很多人来购买手工蜀绣产品，可知是否定回答，故答案为No. /No, they aren't。
79．根据Meng Dezhi, a national—level inheritor of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years，可知国家级蜀绣技艺传承人孟得志做蜀绣已有40年历史，故答案为For 40 years。
80．根据Shu embroidery stands for(代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture，可知蜀绣代表着几千年的四川文化，故答案为Thousands of years of Sichuan culture。
Passage 6阅读下面短文, 完成表格。
Have you been quite forgetful lately Have you been worried If you are worried about losing keys and forgetting names, here are some ways for you.
Find out your own learning style
We all have our own ways of learning and remembering. Some ofus have to say something out loud to remember it; others may have to write it down. Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it, whether it is written/audio notes（音频笔记） or some other ways.
Repeat a lot
Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it.
Repeating can help you turn short—term memory into long—term memory. It can feel a little silly writing down everything, or saying something to yourself 10 times in order to get through your day, but if it's necessary, then go ahead and do it.
Avoid unnecessary distractions （干扰）
With each day bringing fresh bad news, we have more distractions than ever before. However, there are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.
The first one is trying to use your mobile phone less. Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory worse. Although it's almost impossible to keep away from the Internet, using your mobile phone less can help.
The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to influence long—term memory.
Ways to Avoid Forgetfulness
Find out your own learning style Both saying something loudly and writing down something can help you remember well. 　81． 　 what your learning style is, try to find the good way that is good for you.
　82． 　 　83． 　you do something, the more possible you are to remember it.
Although it sounds silly to repeat something to yourself 10 times a day, it's necessary.
Avoid unnecessary distractions Don't use your mobile phone more, or it will make your attention　84． 　and your memory worse.
If you do many things at the same time, your long—term memory will 　85． 　.
【答案】81．No matter；82．Repeat a lot；83．The more times；84．last shorter；85．be influenced
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个避免遗忘的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
81．根据Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it无论你的学习风格是什么，都要接受它，并找到一种适合它的方法，可知No matter what=Whatever，无论什么，引导让步状语从句，故答案为No matter。
82．根据Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it做一件事很多次，你就有可能记住它，可知是多次重复，故此处的标题是Repeat a lot，故答案为Repeat a lot。
83．根据Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it做一件事很多次，你就有可能记住它，可知你做的次数越多，你就越有可能记住，The more...+ the more，越......越，故用the more times，次数越多，the位于句首首字母大写，故答案为The more times。
84．根据Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory wors一些研究表明，使用互联网使我们的注意力持续时间缩短，记忆力下降，可知不要更多的使用你的手机，否则它会使你的注意力持续时间更短，可知我last shorter，故答案为last shorter。
85．根据The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to influence long—term memory第二个是避免同时做很多事情。它也被证明会影响长期记忆，可知be influenced，可知如果你同时做很多事情，你的长期记忆就会受到影响，will是助动词，其后用动词原形，主语memory和谓语动词influence是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，wil be done的动词形式，故答案为be influenced。
九、书面表达（共 20 分）
86． 根据要求完成小作文。词数∶30 词左右。（共 5 分）
在你们学校开展的"建美丽校园, 做文明少年"活动中涌现出很多值得大家学习的好榜样, 刘勇就是其中的一位。请说说你从他的身上看到了哪些优秀之处。内容至少包括三个方面。
【答案】One possible version:
Liu Yong is the best. He never throws rubbish everywhere. He studies hard and often helps us with our study. He is good at playing sports. We all like him.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示类作文，在你们学校开展的"建美丽校园, 做文明少年"活动中涌现出很多值得大家学习的好榜样, 刘勇就是其中的一位。请说说你从他的身上看到了哪些优秀之处。内容至少包括三个方面。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称。在写作的时候，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be good at，help with，be proud of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了最高级Liu Yong is the best，宾语从句I think I learned the importance of environmental protection from him等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
87． 根据要求完成大作文。词数∶80—100 词。（共 15 分）
"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. "这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流, 让友谊长存呢 请根据下面的图示, 以"How to Communicate with Our Friends"为题写一篇英语短文。
要求∶（1）语意连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。（3）可以适当发挥。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
【答案】One possible version:
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It's important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting, them in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we, should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.
In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can `make our friendship
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"How to Communicate with Our Friends"为题写一篇英语短文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中It's important for us to，learn to do sth，share with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了倒装句Here are some suggestions，动名词做主语Sharing a problem is like cutting, them in half. Second, we should help each other等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛2021年中考英语真题
一、第一部分 选择题，单项选择，从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共 15 分, 每小题1分）
1． The____of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.
A．prize B．progress C．practice D．purpose
2． —My school ID card is on the desk. What about ____
一It's in my schoolbag.
A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
3． These photos ____ the doctors' unusual working experiences.
A．record B．receive C．remember D．realize
4． My mother gets up ____ five o'clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
5．（2023八下·仁化月考） I don't understand my teacher's great love ____ I become a teacher myself.
A．if B．until C．since D．though
6． After the exam, my parents will meet me ____ at the school gate.
A．in person B．in common C．in public D．in silence
7． 一You are going to get much exercise. Are you ____ that
—Of course. I promise to keep it.
A．proud of B．thirsty for C．sure about D．interested in
8． Sit down, please. You ____ be tired after standing for so long.
A．could B．can C．must D．might
9． —Sam, let's ____ these old things. I don't need them anymore.
一No. We can try to put them to good use.
A．pull down B．fix up C．hand out D．throw away
10． 一Lily, can you get my dictionary
一Wait a minute, Lucy. I ____clothes.
A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．have washed
11． In order to protect his eyes, he ____ uses electronic products.
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
12． The boy is so ____ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar
A．strict B．careful C．active D．patient
13． We can leave two hours earlier if the work ____.
A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed
14． —Can you tell me ____Beijing
—Twice.
A．how often you go to
B．how soon you'll go to
C．how long you have been in
D．how many times you have been to
15． 一Don't be noisy in the school library.
一____
A．Sorry, I won't B．No problem
C．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome
二、第一部分 选择题，补全对话（共 5分, 每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Zhang Rui,　16． 　
B: Ill return to my hometown.
A: How long haven't you returned home
B: For almost three years.
A:　17． 　
B: Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared.
A: What are you going to be after you return home
B: 　18． 　 I want to be a teacher there.
A: 　19． 　
B: I want to help the kids achieve their dreams.
A:　20． 　 I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B: Thank you.
A. It takes time. B. You are so great! C. What is your hometown like D. Why do you want to be a teacher E. Has your hometown changed a lot F. What will you do after leaving school G. The government set up a new primary school.
三、第一部分 选择题，完形填空（共 10 分, 每空1分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Most polar（北极）bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global（全球）warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate（气候）Change, the number of most polar bears will 21． rapidly by
2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting（融化）. Polar bears catch seals（海豹）to eat on the ice. 22． ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 23． food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 24． milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are 25． land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic（北冰洋）is the 26． to about 25, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 27． is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
The study also shows 28． it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas（温室气体）could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 29． us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, "I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 30． to make that hope come true. "Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
21．A． develop B． fall C． increase D． improve
22．A． Through B． Across C． Without D． Except
23．A． enough B． good C． sweet D． delicious
24．A． protect B． process C． prepare D． produce
25．A． the largest B． the loveliest
C． the simplest D． the luckiest
26．A． room B． family C． house D． home
27．A． sea B． ice C． plant D． animal
28．A． if B． when C． that D． whether
29．A． up to B． hard on
C． good with D． thankful to
30．A． widely B． clearly C． quickly D． quietly
四、第一部分 选择题，阅读理解，根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。（共 20 分, 每小题1分）
Passage 1阅读理解
Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70-year-old woman could be boring. However, for a 15-year-old girl, it was a great memory for many reasons. During the trip, we discussed anything we had wondered about in life. And I learned a lot I had never expected to.
I learned that we shouldn't take ourselves seriously and that not everyone has to get "old and boring". She is probably one of the coolest, funniest and most down—to—earth people I've ever met. In boring moments （时刻））, she never fails to tell one of her famous jokes. But when you need a shoulder to cry on, she is there to comfort you. She taught me that "Laughter is the best medicine",
She never brings her phone, and she is okay with it. That hasn't stopped her from shopping and talking with her family online. She doesn't take pictures of everything she sees.
From now on, I plan on accepting the fact that I don't need to stay connected with social media （社交媒体）all the time. Even though I don't use a mobile phone, I can also be better at communicating with people.
There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you. You don't need to ask for advice, just slow down and enjoy the conversation. You'll be surprised at how amazing it is.
31．The writer spent a full day with____.
A．a bus driver B．a young girl
C．an old woman D．a woman guide
32．We can know____from the second paragraph.
A．the writer learned nothing
B．the old woman often cries
C．everyone gets "old and boring"
D．the old woman likes telling jokes
33．The underlined word "comfort" in the passage means____.
A．安慰 B．鼓励 C．夸奖 D．慰问
34．The writer thinks ____.
A．the old woman is the coolest
B．she needs to ask the old for advice
C．she must stop using a mobile phone
D．we can learn from older and wiser people
35．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．The Best Medicine B．A Boring Trip
C．Learning Along the Way D．Life without a Mobile Phone
Passage 2阅读理解
Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting（节食）unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight.
These days, many of us have idols（偶像）. They are mostly pop stars. It's good to like someone with great qualities（品质）. But sometimes some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols' shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way.
I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I don't think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion（时尚）, while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, "Wow! That's a beautiful dress! They are so different!" One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners.
36．The first paragraph tells us ____ is the most important.
A．attention B．exercise C．life D．beauty
37．According to Meiqi, the best way to lose weight could be ____.
A．becoming sick
B．dieting unhealthily
C．giving up classes
D．exercising more and eating less
38．Zixuan thinks idols should ____.
A．buy fans gifts B．lose weight
C．have great qualities D．get good grades
39．From the last paragraph, we can infer Miaoxi____.
A．doesn't like tradition
B．wants to visit foreigners
C．thinks wearing hanfu is strange
D．wants to spread Chinese tradition culture
40．The three people in this passage may be____.
A．students B．writers C．reporters D．teachers
Passage 3阅读理解
Have you ever heard of "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil （苦工） " It tells us not to waste food.
As we all know, every bit of food we eat comes from hard work. It's not easy to turn a seed（种子）into the food you can eat. Recently, to help students better understand this, the No. 4 Middle School in Huzhou, Zhejiang held an activity. Under the hot sun, hundreds of students went to a field to experience farming. With the help of others, they learned how to grow rice and pick vegetables. After the activity, they better understood how hard farming was.
Many countries are facing the food—shortage problem now. According to the UN, there are 820 million people living in hunger today. Our country used to face this problem, too. In the 1960s, because there wasn't much food, many people even died from hunger. In 1973, Yuan Longping and his team succeeded in the development of hybrid（杂交）rice. They made great progress in solving our food—shortage problem. Many scientists like Yuan are always going out of their way to solve this problem now.
When we waste food, we waste not only food but also resources（资源）for growing, transporting and cooking the food. These all take energy, time and water. Wasting food also creates greenhouse gas. So food waste is bad for the environment, too.
Please value what you're eating.
41．The poem tells us not to____.
A．throw food B．waste food C．pollute food D．hate food
42．Students from Huzhou____ on the farm.
A．sold seeds B．grew vegetables
C．understood each other D．experienced farming
43．Chinese people ____ in the 1960s.
A．had a hard life B．died from illnesses
C．had much food D．ate a new kind of rice
44．Saving food is____ for the environment.
A．good B．bad C．safe D．meaningless
45．The main idea of this passage is ____.
A．how we should save food
B．why we should value food
C．where we can experience farming
D．how we should protect the environment
Passage 4阅读理解
There are about 1. 4 billion （十亿）people in China. WeChat is part of life for many Chinese. We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc. It is playing a bigger role. But do you know who invented WeChat The man behind it is Zhang Xiaolong. He is the vice president（副总裁） of Tencent and is called "Father of WeChat".
Zhang Xiaolong was born in Shaoyang, Hunan Province in 1969.
He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994. While at university he had many hobbies, such as chess, tennis and bowling. His classmates said whatever he did, he could get quite good atit after trying hard for several years. He liked to sleep late, but that didn't mean he was lazy. He would keep working hard on something for many hours till midnight
Such a clever and hard—working man would surely succeed. In 1997, he created Foxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011, and it became a bigger success. It is so easy to use. ____. Because of it, Zhang has become rich and successful, but he always keeps a low profile（低调）. Few people know about him. He only lets his work speak for him. You may have a good understanding of him by using WeChat.
January 21, 2021 was the10th birthday of WeChat. It's said that Zhang Xiaolong is making his another 10—year plan for WeChat. Will he surprise us again That's for sure.
46．If you forget to take money, you can____ by WeChat.
A．cook B．chat
C．send photos D．pay for things
47．Zhang Xiaolong left his university ____.
A．in 1969 B．in 1994 C．in 1997 D．in 2011
48．According to Zhang's classmates, he was ____ at university.
A．lazy B．hard—working C．relaxed D．friendly
49．Which of the following can be put in the ____in the third paragraph
A．About one billion people use it now
B．Few people find WeChat very interesting
C．People never use WeChat in their daily life
D．Someone likes using WeChat to do many things
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhang Xiaolong likes speaking for himself.
B．People have used WeChat for less than ten years.
C．WeChat is playing a bigger role in people's lives.
D．Zhang Xiaolong can get good at something easily.
五、第二部分 非选择题，补全对话（共 5分, 每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语, 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Yu Yue. 　51． 　
B: Hi, Qu Tao. I'm fine, thanks.
A: Yu Yue, I didn't see you in the story telling club yesterday. 　52． 　
B: My mother was ill. I had to look after her at home.
A: Sorry to hear that. But you really missed many good stories.
B: Really What a pity! 　53． 　
A: Wang Feng's story is the best.
B: What's its name
A: Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 　54． 　
B: Yes, I do. I have read many Chinese traditional stories like this.
A: Quite good! Let's tell a story in the club next time.
B: 　55． 　.
六、第二部分 非选择题，句子翻译，（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分;整句翻译, 每小题 2 分）
56． 这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。
The show can 　 　 the best in the children.
57． 他们经常给儿童之家捐书。
They often 　 　books to a children's home.
58． 这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力。
The girl 　 　the ability to sing.
59． 你知道飞机是什么时候起飞的吗？
Do you know when the plane 　 　
60． 相信我, 这次考试我不会让你们失望。
Believe in me, and I won't 　 　in the test.
61． 多么生动的一节课啊！
　 　!
62． 这附近有一家电影院。
　 　.
63． 昨天暴风雨来的时候这些学生在做什么？
　 　
（B）阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
China has a long history of making lanterns. And lanterns are necessary decorations （装饰品）during important festivals such as the Chinese New Year. They are beautiful and create an air of festivity. Today, I want to tell you a kind of plant. This kind of plant is very similar to lanterns.
The plant is Winter Cherry （樱桃）. Chinese people also call it the Chinese Lantern plant. Its papery orange—red flowers look like little lanterns. It grows mainly in central and southern Europe, Iran, China, and Southeast Asia. The plant is not only beautiful but also useful. Its fruit and leaves can be used to make medicine. Because of this, it is loved by many people. Will you pick it when you see it next time
64．This kind of plant is very similar to lanterns.
65．Because of this, it is loved by many people.
七、第二部分 非选择题，完形填空（共 10 分, 每空1 分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词）
add oil education use still so many at friend speak with encourage
When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we 　66． 　 someone. It means "add oil" in English. But where is it from And why do we 　67． 　 it
There is a story behind "add oil". It took place during the Qing Dynasty. "Add oil started　68． 　 an official（官员）named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor（市长）, of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good 　69． 　 could help build a strong country, 　70． 　 he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much 　71． 　 people study.
He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets（桶）of 　72． 　. In ancient China, people used oil lamps（灯）at night. If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone's home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, "The mayor 　73． 　 oil for your lamp!" The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars（学者）. "Add oil" is 　74． 　 used today. Next time, say jiayou to your　75． 　when they need you to cheer them up. It's very useful.
八、第二部分 非选择题，任务型阅读，根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。（共 20 分, 每小题 2分）
Passage 5阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。
Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered （刺绣的） clothes for you People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs（手帕）, bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet （香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). They sold it to other countries along the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5, 000 embroiderers. But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroider products. Young people aren't learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to China's intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） list in 2006.
Meng Dezhi, a national—level inheritor（国家级传承人）of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn't give up loving this form of art. So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn it. But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroidery stands for（代表）thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it.
76．Where does Shu embroidery come from
77．How many embroiderers did Sichuan have by the 1970s
78．Are many people buying handmade Shu embroidery products today
79．How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery
80．What does Shu embroidery stand for
Passage 6阅读下面短文, 完成表格。
Have you been quite forgetful lately Have you been worried If you are worried about losing keys and forgetting names, here are some ways for you.
Find out your own learning style
We all have our own ways of learning and remembering. Some ofus have to say something out loud to remember it; others may have to write it down. Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it, whether it is written/audio notes（音频笔记） or some other ways.
Repeat a lot
Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it.
Repeating can help you turn short—term memory into long—term memory. It can feel a little silly writing down everything, or saying something to yourself 10 times in order to get through your day, but if it's necessary, then go ahead and do it.
Avoid unnecessary distractions （干扰）
With each day bringing fresh bad news, we have more distractions than ever before. However, there are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.
The first one is trying to use your mobile phone less. Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory worse. Although it's almost impossible to keep away from the Internet, using your mobile phone less can help.
The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to influence long—term memory.
Ways to Avoid Forgetfulness
Find out your own learning style Both saying something loudly and writing down something can help you remember well. 　81． 　 what your learning style is, try to find the good way that is good for you.
　82． 　 　83． 　you do something, the more possible you are to remember it.
Although it sounds silly to repeat something to yourself 10 times a day, it's necessary.
Avoid unnecessary distractions Don't use your mobile phone more, or it will make your attention　84． 　and your memory worse.
If you do many things at the same time, your long—term memory will 　85． 　.
九、书面表达（共 20 分）
86． 根据要求完成小作文。词数∶30 词左右。（共 5 分）
在你们学校开展的"建美丽校园, 做文明少年"活动中涌现出很多值得大家学习的好榜样, 刘勇就是其中的一位。请说说你从他的身上看到了哪些优秀之处。内容至少包括三个方面。
87． 根据要求完成大作文。词数∶80—100 词。（共 15 分）
"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. "这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流, 让友谊长存呢 请根据下面的图示, 以"How to Communicate with Our Friends"为题写一篇英语短文。
要求∶（1）语意连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。（3）可以适当发挥。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：游戏的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。A奖品，B进步，C练习，D目的，根据let students know the importance of pulling together，可知是游戏的目的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记purpose的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片记录了医生们平常工作的经历。A记录，B收到，C想起，D意识到，根据photos，可知照片记录了生活，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记record的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
5．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我自己成为一名教师，我才明白老师的伟大爱。A：if如果；B：until直到；C：since自从；D：though虽然。根据句子I become a teacher myself. 我自己成为一名教师。可知此处是指直到我成为老师我才明白老师的爱，固定搭配not...until，直到......才，可知此处应用until，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记not...until的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：考试后，我的父母会在学校门口亲自来接我。A亲自，B共同点，C在公共场所，D沉默，根据my parents will meet me，可是父母亲自来接，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in person的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——你打算多锻炼，你对此确定吗？——当然我承诺坚持下来。A为某事感到骄傲，B渴望，C确定某事，D对某事感兴趣。Of course. I promise to keep it，可知对方怀疑准确性，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be sure about的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请坐下。你站了这么久之后肯定很累。A能，过去式，B能，C肯定，D可能，根据after standing for so long，可知表示猜测肯定很累，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要他们了。——我们可以试图好好利用它们。A拉下来，B修理，C发出去，D扔掉，根据我不再需要了，可知是扔掉。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记 throw away 的用法。
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护他的眼睛，他很少用电子产品。A总是，B经常，C通常，D很少，根据In order to protect his eyes要保护眼睛，可是很少用电子产品，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记seldom的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩如此的细心，以至于他在英语语法上没犯错误。A严格的，B细心的，C积极的，D有耐心的。根据makes few mistakes，可知男孩很细心，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记careful的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果工作完成了，我们可以提前离开两个小时。A单三式，B过去式，C一般现在是被动语态，D一般过去时被动语态，if引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时表示将来，work是主语，是不可数名词，与谓语动词是被动关系，用一般现在是被动语态，故助动词用is，completed是过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在是被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你去过北京多少次吗？——两次。A你多久去一次，B你多久之后要去，C你在那待了多久，D你去过多少次，根据回答twice，可知提问次数，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词，注意识记how many times的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在学校图书馆这么吵闹。——对不起，我不会了。A对不起，我不会了，B没问题，C没关系，D不用谢。根据Don't be noisy in the school library，可知吵到别人，要向对方道歉，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Sorry, I won't的用法。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．G；19．D；20．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是要回家乡当小学老师，帮助孩子们实现他们愿望的对话。
A. It takes time. 这需要时间。
B. You are so great! 你太棒了！
C. What is your hometown like 你的家乡是什么样的？
D. Why do you want to be a teacher 你为什么想当一名教师？
E. Has your hometown changed a lot 你的家乡变了很多吗？
F. What will you do after leaving school 离开学校后你会做什么？
G. The government set up a new primary school. 政府建了一所新小学。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据I'll return to my hometown我要回老家，可知应是What will you do after leaving school 离开学校后你会做什么，故选F。
17．根据Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared是的，它过去很旧，但现在出现了许多新建筑，可知应是Has your hometown changed a lot 你的家乡变了很多吗，故选E。
18．根据I want to be a teacher there我想在那里当老师，可知应是The government set up a new primary school. 政府建了一所新小学，故选G。
19．根据I want to help the kids achieve their dreams我想帮助孩子们实现他们的梦想，可知应是Why do you want to be a teacher 你为什么想当一名教师，故选D。
20．根据Thank you谢谢，可知应是You are so great! 你太棒了，故选B。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了北极熊的生存现状，以及呼吁我们采取行动保护它们。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：根据《自然气候变化》杂志的一项研究，大多数北极熊的数量到2080年将迅速下降。A.发展，B.下降，C.增加，D.提升。根据下文There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 原因有两个。一个是海冰正在融化。北极熊在冰上抓海豹吃，可知大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。故选B。
22．句意：没有冰，它们只能呆在陆地上。A.(内部)通过，B.(表面)穿过，C.没有，D.除了。根据they have to stay on land.它们只能呆在陆地上，可知没有冰。故选C。
23．句意：但是陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多熊。A.足够的，B.好的，C.甜美的，D.美味的。根据下文The animals could die from hunger. 这些动物可能会饿死，可知陆地上没有足够的食物。故选A。
24．句意：另一个原因是，熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生育。A.保护，B.加工，C.准备，D.生产。根据so some bears could stop having babies，可知是无法为宝宝产奶，停止生育。故选D。
25．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物。A.最大的，B.最可爱的，C.最简单的，D.最幸运的。根据 land animals that eat meat on the planet. 可知北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物，应用形容词最高级largest。故选A。
26．句意：北冰洋是大约35000只北极熊的家园。A.房间，空间，B.家庭，C.房子，D.家。根据about 25, 000 polar bears. 可知北冰洋是北极熊的家园。故选D。
27．句意：但现在，冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复。A.海，B.冰，C.植物，D.动物。根据前文可知冰在融化，可知此处指冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复。故选B。
28．句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。A.如果，B.当……时，C.连词（无意义），D.是否。根据谓语动词shows，可知空格处引导宾语从句，根据从句不缺少成分，可知应用that。故选C。
29．句意：拯救熊取决于我们。A.取决于，B.严格对待，C.善于和……相处，D.感恩。根据下文I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 10 to make that hope come true.我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成真，可知拯救熊取决于我们。故选A。
30．句意：我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成真。A.广泛地，B.清晰地，C.快速地，D.安静地。根据下文 Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 让我们采取行动保护我们的地球，拯救北极熊，可知此处应是呼吁人类需要迅速行动起来。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者原以为和老人待在一起会很无聊，结果他却从老人身上学到了很多东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推断题。根据Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70-year-old woman could be boring和一位70岁的老太太在车里呆上几乎一整天可能很无聊，可知作者整天和一个老太太待在一起，故选C。
32．细节题。根据she never fails to tell one of her famous jokes，可知从第二段我们知道老太太喜欢讲笑话，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据But when you need a shoulder to cry on当你需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀时，She taught me that "Laughter is the best medicine"她教我“笑是最好的药”，可知老太太会安慰我，故comfort是安慰的意思，故选A。
34．细节题。根据There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you，可知作者认为我们能从老人和智者身上学到东西，故选D。
35．主旨题。根据的信息，可知本文最佳标题是Learning Along the Way一路学习，故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．A
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是是三个学生对待减肥，偶像和时尚的不同态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节题。根据life is the most important thing，可知第一段告诉我们，生命是最重要的，故选C。
37．细节题。根据Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight，可知最好的减肥方式是多锻炼，少吃，故选D。
38．细节题。根据These days, many of us have idols(偶像). It's good to like someone with great qualities(品质). 如今，我们中的许多人都有偶像。喜欢一个有优秀品质的人是件好事可知子璇认为偶像应该有好的品质，故选C。
39．推断题。根据I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners我也要穿上汉服，并且把它介绍给外国人，可以推断出小米想要传播中国传统文化，故选D。
40．推断题。根据美琪：Many of my classmates.我很多的同学们，紫璇：Some even give up classes to see their idols有些同学甚至逃课去看偶像，小米 ：I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school我有时在校园里会看到穿汉服的女孩，可知文章中三个人可能是学生，故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉我们，为什么我们应该珍惜食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节题。根据It tells us not to waste food.，可知这首诗告诉我们，不用浪费食物，故选B。
42．细节题。根据the No. 4 Middle School in Huzhou, Zhejiang held an activity. Under the hot sun, hundreds of students went to a field to experience farming浙江省湖州市第四中学举办活动。在烈日下，数百名学生来到一块田地里体验农活，可知来自湖州的学生们在农场上体验农活，故选D。
43．细节题。根据In the 1960s, because there wasn't much food, many people even died from hunger.在20世纪60年代，由于食物不多，许多人甚至死于饥饿，可知中国人在20世纪60年代，生活很艰苦，故选A。
44．推断题。根据food waste is bad for the environment食物浪费对环境有害，可知节约食物对环保有好处，故选A。
45．主旨题。通读全文When we waste food, we waste not only food but also resources(资源) for growing, transporting and cooking the food. These all take energy, time and water. Wasting food also creates greenhouse gas. So food waste is bad for the environment.当我们浪费食物时，我们不仅浪费食物，还浪费资源用于种植、运输和烹饪食物。这些都需要能量、时间和水。浪费食物也会产生温室气体。所以食物浪费对环境有害，可知短文主要告诉我们，为什么我们应该珍惜食物，故选B。
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．B
49．A
50．C
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了微信，和微信的发明人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
46．细节题。根据We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things.我们用它聊天、发送照片、支付费用，可知如果你忘记带钱了，你可以通过微信支付，故选D。
47．细节题。根据He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994.1994年毕业于华中科技大学，可知张小龙在1994年离开大学，故选B。
48．细节题。根据His classmates said whatever he did, he could get quite good at it after trying hard for several years他的同学们说，不管他做什么，经过几年的努力，他都能取得很好的成绩，可知张在大学期间很勤奋，故选B。
49．推断题。根据WeChat in 2011, and it became a bigger success. It is so easy to us.微信在2011年取得了更大的成功。这对我们来说太容易了，可知About one billion people use it now大约有10亿人现在使用，可以放横线处，用使用人数多来再次验证它的成功，故选A。
50．细节题。根据It is playing a bigger role很多，可知微信在人们生活中扮演着一个比较重要的角色，故选C。
【答案】51．How are you ；52．What happened /What's wrong /What's the trouble /What's the matter ；53．Whose story is the best /Who told the best stories(story) /Who told the stories (story best ；54．Do you know it/the story /Do you like Chinese traditional stories like this ；55．That's a good idea. /Good idea. / That sounds good. / Sounds good.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是相约在故事俱乐部里讲故事的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据I'm fine, thanks我很好，谢谢，可知应是提问你身体好吗？How are you ，故答案为How are you。
52．根据I didn't see you in the story telling club yesterday我昨天在讲故事的俱乐部没见到你，可知应是发生了什么事 What happened 怎么了？What's wrong /What's the trouble /What's the matter，故答案为What happened /What's wrong /What's the trouble /What's the matter。
53．根据Wang Feng's story is the best王菲的故事是最好的，可知应是谁的故事是最好的？whose，谁的，谁讲的最好的故事？谁，who，讲故事，tell stories，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式told，故答案为Whose story is the best /Who told the best stories(story) /Who told the stories (story best。
54．根据Yes, I do. I have read many Chinese traditional stories like this是的我知道，我读过像这样的中国传统故事，可知应是你知道它(这个故事吗 )你喜欢像这样的中国传统故事吗，故答案为Do you know it/the story /Do you like Chinese traditional stories like this。
55．根据Let's tell a story in the club next time下次我们在俱乐部里讲故事吧，可知回答建议应是好主意That's a good idea. /Good idea. 或者听上去很好 That sounds good. / Sounds good，故答案为hat's a good idea. /Good idea. / That sounds good. / Sounds good。
56．【答案】bring out
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：展示出来，bring out，固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形，故答案为bring out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记bring out，情态动词后用动词原形的用法。
57．【答案】give away
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：捐赠，give away，动词短语，often是一般现在时标志。主语是复数they，故谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为give away。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记give away，一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。
58．【答案】is born with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：天生具有......能力，be born with the ability to，固定搭配，由句意可知，陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数girl，be用is，故答案为s born with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，be born with the ability to的用法。
59．【答案】took off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：起飞，take off，描述过去，时态用一般过去时，故用过去式took，故答案为took off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记take off，一般过去时的用法。
60．【答案】let you down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：让某人失望，let sb down，固定搭配，你，you，宾格，助动词won't后用动词原形，故答案为let you down。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记let sb down，you的用法。
61．【答案】What a lively class/lesson!/How lively the class/lesson is!
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示，可知多么，可知是感叹句用法，一节课，a class/lesson，是名词单数，生动的，lively，是形容词，修饰名词作定语；感叹句的结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语，what+不定冠词+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语，what+形容词+不可数名词/复数+主语+谓语，class/lesson是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，lively以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故答案为What a lively class/lesson!/How lively the class/lesson！。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句结构和感叹句的语序。
62．【答案】There is a cinema near here/around here/in the neighborhood.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示，可知缺少：有，用there be句型表示某地有某物，电影院，cinema，是名词做主语，以辅音因素开头，故不定冠词用a，表示泛指一个，主语是名词单数be用is，这附近，near here/around here/in the neighborhood，故答案为There is a cinema near here/around here/in the neighborhood。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型表示某地有某物，主谓一致。
63．【答案】What were the students doing when the storm came yesterday
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；主谓一致；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示，可知缺少：当......的时候，when，引导时间状语从句，昨天，yesterday，是一般过去时标志，暴风雨，storm，表示特指，其前用定冠词the，是从句的主语，来，come，是谓语动词，用过去式came，学生们，students，名词复数做主句主语，表示特指，用定冠词the；什么，what，特殊疑问词位于句首首字母大写，做，do，表示过去正在做，时态是过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语是名词复数，助动词用were，故答案为What were the students doing when the storm came yesterday
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记时间状语从句，一般过去时，过去进行时和主谓一致。
【答案】64．这种植物与灯笼非常相似。
65．因为它的果实和叶子能被用来做药/制药/入药, 所以它被许多人喜爱/很多人喜爱它。
【知识点】英译汉；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种叫冬樱桃的植物，很像灯笼。
【点评】考查英译汉，注意识记主系表结构，Because of，be similar to的用法。
64．是主系表结构的句子，This kind of plant，做主语，这种植物，be similar to，和......相似，固定短语 lanterns灯笼，故答案为这种植物与灯笼非常相似。
65．Because of，因为，this，这一点，指代他的果实和叶子，it is loved by，被很......喜欢，many peopl，很多人，故答案为因为它的果实和叶子能被用来做药/制药/入药, 所以它被许多人喜爱/很多人喜爱它。
【答案】66．encourage；67．use；68．with；69．education；70．so；71．more；72．oil；73．adds；74．still；75．friends
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了加油这个词用法的来源。
add，添加，oil，油，education，教育，use，使用， still，仍然，so，所以，many，许多，at，在，friend，朋友，speak，说，with，用，encourage，鼓励
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意动词，介词，比较级，主谓一致等用法。
66．句意：当我们鼓励某个人的时候，我们通常说这句话。根据It means "add oil" in English在英语中是加油的意思，和提示词可知是鼓励对方，故是encourage，是动词，主语是复数we，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填encourage。
67．句意：我们为什么使用它呢？根据We usually say it和提示词可知是使用这句话，故用use，是动词，助动词do后用动词原形，故填use。
68．句意：加油，起源于一个名叫张营的官员。根据where is it from它是从哪里来的，和提示词可知是start with，开始，故填with。
69．句意：他认为好的教育能帮助建立一个强大的国家。that修饰名词，根据he tried to develop local education better他试图更好的发展当地教育，可知是教育，education，是不可数名词，故填education。
70．句意：所以他试图更好地发展当地的教育。根据他认为好的教育能帮助建立一个强大的国家，可知此处表示结果，故用so，连词，所以，故填so。
71．句意：他的所作所为使更多的人学习。people是名词复数，many修饰名词复数，much修饰比较级，more是many的比较级，更多的，故填more。
72．句意：他派下级官员晚上提着油桶在城里走来走去。根据The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night然后，官员们会给这个人加油，让他学习到晚上，可知是提着油桶，故用oil，是不可数名词，故填oil。
73．句意：市长会为他们的灯加油。根据The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night然后，官员们会给这个人加油，让他学习到晚上，可知是加油，故用add，是动词，主语是可数名词单数mayor，谓语动词用单三式，故填adds。
74．句意：加油，今天还在使用。副词修饰动词，根据today，和提示词可知是从古沿用至今，表示一直在用，故用still，是副词，故填still。
75．句意：下次当他们需要你鼓励他们的时候，要对你的朋友说加油！they指代名词复数。提示词可知是朋友，friend，是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故填friends。
【答案】76．Sichuan.
77．(As many as) 5, 000 (embroiderers).
78．No. /No, they aren't.
79．For 40 years.
80．Thousands of years of Sichuan culture.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——四川的蜀绣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan，可知蜀绣来自四川，故答案为Sichuan。
77．根据By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5, 000 embroiderers，可知到20世纪70年代，四川有多达5000名刺绣师，故答案为(As many as) 5, 000 (embroiderers)。
78．根据But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroider products但是，由于现代机器可以生产更便宜的刺绣产品，购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少，可知如今没有很多人来购买手工蜀绣产品，可知是否定回答，故答案为No. /No, they aren't。
79．根据Meng Dezhi, a national—level inheritor of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years，可知国家级蜀绣技艺传承人孟得志做蜀绣已有40年历史，故答案为For 40 years。
80．根据Shu embroidery stands for(代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture，可知蜀绣代表着几千年的四川文化，故答案为Thousands of years of Sichuan culture。
【答案】81．No matter；82．Repeat a lot；83．The more times；84．last shorter；85．be influenced
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个避免遗忘的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
81．根据Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it无论你的学习风格是什么，都要接受它，并找到一种适合它的方法，可知No matter what=Whatever，无论什么，引导让步状语从句，故答案为No matter。
82．根据Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it做一件事很多次，你就有可能记住它，可知是多次重复，故此处的标题是Repeat a lot，故答案为Repeat a lot。
83．根据Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it做一件事很多次，你就有可能记住它，可知你做的次数越多，你就越有可能记住，The more...+ the more，越......越，故用the more times，次数越多，the位于句首首字母大写，故答案为The more times。
84．根据Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory wors一些研究表明，使用互联网使我们的注意力持续时间缩短，记忆力下降，可知不要更多的使用你的手机，否则它会使你的注意力持续时间更短，可知我last shorter，故答案为last shorter。
85．根据The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to influence long—term memory第二个是避免同时做很多事情。它也被证明会影响长期记忆，可知be influenced，可知如果你同时做很多事情，你的长期记忆就会受到影响，will是助动词，其后用动词原形，主语memory和谓语动词influence是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，wil be done的动词形式，故答案为be influenced。
86．【答案】One possible version:
Liu Yong is the best. He never throws rubbish everywhere. He studies hard and often helps us with our study. He is good at playing sports. We all like him.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示类作文，在你们学校开展的"建美丽校园, 做文明少年"活动中涌现出很多值得大家学习的好榜样, 刘勇就是其中的一位。请说说你从他的身上看到了哪些优秀之处。内容至少包括三个方面。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称。在写作的时候，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be good at，help with，be proud of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了最高级Liu Yong is the best，宾语从句I think I learned the importance of environmental protection from him等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
87．【答案】One possible version:
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It's important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting, them in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we, should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.
In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can `make our friendship
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"How to Communicate with Our Friends"为题写一篇英语短文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中It's important for us to，learn to do sth，share with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了倒装句Here are some suggestions，动名词做主语Sharing a problem is like cutting, them in half. Second, we should help each other等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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