专题 阅读 2023-2024学年七年级英语上册阅读训练（外研版）含解析

专题阅读2023-2024学年七年级英语上册阅读训练（外研版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Mark. I am 12 years old. I’m in No. 8 Middle School. Our school is big and nice. This is my classroom and here is my desk. Look! A photo of my family is on it.
The man(男子) in black and the woman(女子) in yellow are my parents Edward and Rose. They are teachers in my school, but they teach(教) in different classes. Edward teaches English, but Rose is a Chinese(语文) teacher. Who are the man in blue and the woman in purple They are my uncle John and my aunt Sally. John and Sally are office workers(公司职员).
Look at those two girls! They are my sisters. The girl in white is Nancy and the girl in orange is Lily. They are very nice girls. Who is the boy in a brown jacket He is John and Sally’s son. His name is George. He and I are of the same age(年龄). He is in my school, too.
Can you find a boy in a blue jacket in this photo It’s me. Blue is my favorite color. I have a dog in my family. Its name is Jimmy. My family all like it.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代的是)
A．The school. B．The classroom. C．The desk. D．The family.
2．Who is the woman in purple
A．Lily’s aunt. B．George’s aunt. C．John’s sister. D．Nancy’s mother.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lily’s father is an office worker. B．George is twelve years old.
C．Jimmy is Mark’s brother’s name. D．The boy in a brown jacket is Mark.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about(主要谈论)
A．Mark’s favorite teacher. B．Mark’s family life.
C．Mark’s school life. D．Mark’s family photo.
Wang Hai has an aunt. Her name is Wang Huan. She is the sister of Wang Hai’s father Wang Gang. Ms Wang is from Beijing, China, but now she is in New York, America(美国).
Ms Wang has a special(特别的) family. She has “three children(孩子).” They are Mary, Bill and Mike. Mary is a nice girl. She is from Shanghai, China. Bill is an American boy. He is five years old. Mary and Bill have no parents, so Ms Wang adopted(收养) them and she is their mother now. Ms Wang likes dogs very much. Mike is the name of her dog. She is the “mother” of the dog, too.
Ms Wang thinks(认为) she has a happy family. Do you think so, my friends
5．Who is Ms Wang
A．Wang Hai’s cousin. B．Wang Hai’s sister. C．Wang Hai’s teacher. D．Wang Hai’s aunt.
6．How old is Bill
A．Three years old. B．Four years old. C．Five years old. D．Six years old.
7．Which of the following is TRUE(下面哪一项是正确的)
A．Ms Wang is in New York now. B．Ms Wang has four children.
C．Mike is Ms Wang’s cat. D．Mary and Bill are cousins.
People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look.
Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at all!
Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new.
Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.
As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now!
8．How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling
A．It uses air conditioners. B．It uses smart radiators.
C．It has special thick walls. D．It has fewer room lights.
9．Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because ________
A．it is a recycled material B．it grows back much faster
C．it can keep the room warm D．it can save a lot of money
10．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ________
A．build a whole new green building B．pay attention to climate change
C．make small changes to our home D．use only gas to cook our meals
11．How is the text organized
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
“Red envelope”(红包) fever has swept the country recently. But how many people understand something about money: where it comes from, how to save it and how to spend it wisely
Many parents don’t spend time teaching their children about money, and as a result, many of those don’t know how to do with money when they grow up. When should parents begin teaching their children about money
Experts agree that it’s never too early to learn about money. The more children learn about money, the wiser they will do with money as they grow older. To begin with, parents can teach kids how to count money. Next, parents can teach kids how to save money. For example, a kid wants a new bicycle. Parents can teach them to save part of their pocket money for that bike, while still keep some money for ice-cream and movies. In this way they will begin to understand the meaning of saving.
It’s never too early to teach children different ways to make money besides snatching(抢) red envelops. For example, they can wash cars, clean floors, water the flowers and so on. Sit down with children and talk with them about some ways to make money. You’ll be surprised and glad at the effort they will begin making.
Teach children about money when they’re young, and their future will be brighter.
12．Children should begin to learn about money ________.
A．when they grow older B．as early as possible C．at the age of 6
13．From the reading, children can ________ to make money.
A．clean floors B．know where it comes from C．drop red envelops
14．The underlined word “effort” means “________” in Chinese.
A．影响 B．竞争 C．努力
15．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．If you want a bike, you can’t have ice-cream.
B．Parents can teach children how to save money.
C．Teachers should teach their students about money.
16．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to count money. B．How to snatch red envelop. C．How to deal with money.
Yard Sale
Hello, everyone! We are the Smith family. We’ll move to a new house in two months, so we want to sell the old things. If you have interest, come and have a look at our yard sale!
Where565 Wenhua Road Woodland Hills, CA 91364
How to Get to Our HouseThe No. 8 bus stops near our house. And there is a subway station just 300 meters away from our house. You can also take a walk. However, we advise you not to drive a car because it’s difficult to park（停车）it in our neighborhood.
WhenSaturday, April 22nd, 2023 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Details（详情）We sell almost everything! Clearing out a house! Dining room tables and other tables, chairs, sofas, beds. Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and bats, sports clothes and shoes, and so on. Lots of pictures and e and see all.
Note（注意）The coffee, magazine table in the living room is not for sale as well as the fish. In the family room the large screen TV is not for sale, either.
How to Get in TouchCall Theresa at 665-694-77.
17．The yard sale will last ________.
A．half a day B．one day C．eight hours
18．You’d better get there ________.
A．by car B．by subway C．by ship
19．Which one can you buy according to the passage
A．The dining room tables. B．The large screen TV. C．The pet fish in the living room.
20．We can know that ________.
A．you can go to the yard sale if you want to get some sports things
B．there is a parking place in the neighborhood
C．you can know more about the details by talking with them online
21．From the reading, it is in fact a(n) ________.
A．story B．notice C．e-mail
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参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要以一张家庭照介绍了作者的家庭信息。
1．词义猜测题。根据“This is my classroom and here is my desk. Look! A photo of my family is on it”可知，家庭照在桌子上，所以it指代“The desk”，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Who are the man in blue and the woman in purple They are my uncle John and my aunt Sally”及“Look at those two girls! They are my sisters. The girl in white is Nancy and the girl in orange is Lily.”可知，穿紫色衣服的是Lily的婶婶，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I am 12 years old”及“His name is George. He and I are of the same age”可知，George也是12岁，故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要以一张家庭照介绍了作者的家庭信息，故选D。
5．D 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了王海的姑姑的幸福家庭。
5．细节理解题。根据“Wang Hai has an aunt. Her name is Wang Huan.”可知王女士是王海的姑姑，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Bill is an American boy. He is five years old”可知比尔五岁了，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Ms Wang is from Beijing, China, but now she is in New York, America(美国).”可知王女士现在在纽约，故选A。
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处以及呼吁人们赶紧行动起来。
8．细节理解题。根据“An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling.”可知，厚墙内的特殊材料可以用于节省能源，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree.”可知，因为它的生长速度是树的20倍，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.”可知，对房屋作一些简单的改变，故选C。
11．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要引出话题“环保建筑”；第二段到第四段主要讲述“环保建筑”的好处；最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，故选A。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了家长应该传授孩子金钱观，家长可以教孩子如何攒钱；尽早教孩子除了抢红包之外的挣钱方式。最后作者告诉我们：孩子越早了解钱，他们的未来越光明。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Experts agree that it’s never too early to learn about money. The more children learn about money, the wiser they will do with money as they grow older. ”可知专家们一致认为，了解金钱永远不会太早。孩子们对金钱了解得越多，随着年龄的增长，他们对金钱的处理就越明智。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段的“ For example, they can wash cars, clean floors, water the flowers and so on. ”可知例如，他们可以洗车，清洁地板，浇花等等，通过这些方式来挣钱。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Sit down with children and talk with them about some ways to make money. You’ll be surprised and glad at the effort they will begin making.”可知和孩子坐下来，和他们谈谈赚钱的一些方法。你会对他们将开始做出的……感到惊讶和高兴。因此可推知是努力。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Next, parents can teach kids how to save money. ”可知接下来，父母可以教孩子如何省钱。选项B符合。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，父母应该教授孩子正确的金钱观。选项C“如何处理金钱”符合。故选C。
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文是史密斯一家举办庭院拍卖会的公告。
17．推理判断题。根据“When: Saturday, April 22nd, 2023 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知庭院拍卖将持续8个小时，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“And there is a subway station just 300 meters away from our house. You can also take a walk.”可知作者建议坐地铁或步行，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Dining room tables and other tables, chairs, sofas, beds. Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and bats, sports clothes and shoes, and so on”，可知在庭院拍卖会上能买到餐桌，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“We sell almost everything…Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and bats, sports clothes and shoes, and so on”可知如果想买一些体育用品可以去庭院拍卖会，故选A。
21．推理判断题。通读全文，结合标题和“We’ll move to a new house in two months, so we want to sell the old things. If you have interest, come and have a look at our yard sale!”，可知本文实际上是一份举办庭院拍卖会的告示，notice符合文意，故选B。
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