M1-M52023-2024学年外研版7年级英语上册完形填空练习10篇(含解析)

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名称 M1-M52023-2024学年外研版7年级英语上册完形填空练习10篇(含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-11-22 18:53:02

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M1-M5 2023-2024学年7年级英语上册完形填空10篇
(外研版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
“Sam,” says Sam’s father, “put on your 1 . Let’s go out for a 2 .” Sam is very 3 . He likes to take a walk with his father. He 4 his shoes and says, “Dad, I’m OK now.” Sam and his father go out for a walk in the 5 . Suddenly they see a big black dog at the corner of the street. The dog 6 to bark(吠). Sam is afraid of dogs. He wants to 7 home. His father 8 him and says, “Don’t be afraid of dogs. Don’t you 9 the proverb (谚语) ‘A barking dog doesn’t bite (咬)’ ”
“Oh, yes,” 10 Sam. “I know the proverb, you know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb ”
1.A.coat B.shoes C.hat D.sweater
2.A.walk B.shopping C.picnic D.ride
3.A.upset B.sad C.funny D.happy
4.A.wears on B.puts on C.dresses on D.tries on
5.A.park B.field C.street D.garden
6.A.begins B.likes C.wants D.enjoys
7.A.run away B.run to C.run from D.run back
8.A.looks B.stops C.lets D.makes
9.A.hear B.listen C.know D.see
10.A.says B.asks C.speaks D.tells
Hello! 11 name is Li Ying. I’m twelve. I’m from Kunming. Now I’m in Beijing No.14 High School. I’m 12 Class Five, Grade One. I’m Number 4. Miss Gao 13 my English teacher. She is 14 old teacher. I have (有) a pen, a ruler and two 15 in my pencil-box (文具盒). Liu Ping is in Grade One, too. She is 16 Guangzhou. She is my good 17 . We are in 18 same class. Now she 19 at school. I think (认为) she is at home (在家). Look (看)! That is a 20 , but it is not my book.
11.A.I B.My C.Your D.Me
12.A.from B.to C.not D.in
13.A.is B.are C.am D.be
14.A.a B.an C.good D./
15.A.buses B.desks C.schoolbags D.pencils
16.A.in B.to C.from D.but
17.A.friend B.teacher C.student D.mom
18.A.these B.the C.an D.a
19.A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t
20.A.eraser B.ruler C.pen D.book
My neighbor Lisa is a middle school student. She is thirteen years old. She usually 21 at 5:40 every morning. Then she goes out to exercise. She often 22 for half an hour. At about 6:40, she eats breakfast. After 23 she goes to school at 7:20. Her school is not far, 24 she walks to school. She eats lunch at 12:00. After school, she usually plays volleyball with her friends for an hour. She thinks it is important for her to be 25 .
On weekends, she usually goes to the music club. She loves music very much. She can play the guitar, the piano, and the 26 . Some musicians think playing the drums is not 27 , but she plays very well. And she is also 28 at singing. She wants to be a 29 in the future.
Can her dream 30 “Sure, it can.” says Lisa.
21.A.takes a walk B.eats breakfast C.gets up D.plays sports
22.A.sings B.reads C.draws D.runs
23.A.those B.that C.them D.it
24.A.but B.because C.or D.so
25.A.healthy B.funny C.interesting D.famous
26.A.guitar B.drums C.chess D.violin
27.A.easy B.difficult C.funny D.good
28.A.well B.popular C.bad D.good
29.A.runner B.player C.musician D.teacher
30.A.have fun B.come true C.have time D.come in
Peter is from England. But now, he 31 to Beijing No.1 Middle School every day. He is a new 32 there. There are fifty students in his class, 33 boys and twenty girls. Jim and Rick are his 34 .Jim is a(n) 35 boy, too. But Rick is from Canada. They are in the same class. They like China.
There are a lot of things like 36 and chairs in their classroom. And there is a television in the front of the 37 .Next to the classroom building is the library. There are many 38 in it. Peter likes reading books there in the afternoon. Behind the library is the sports hall. Peter often 39 basketball with his friends after school. The building near the sports hall is for 40 .There are four science labs in it.
31.A.goes B.writes C.listens D.puts
32.A.actor B.driver C.student D.teacher
33.A.fifty B.thirty C.twenty D.forty
34.A.brothers B.friends C.teachers D.parents
35.A.good B.nice C.English D.American
36.A.bikes B.trees C.cats D.desks
37.A.shop B.playground C.classroom D.bus
38.A.toys B.boxes C.books D.pianos
39.A.plays B.opens C.helps D.knows
40.A.lunch B.sports C.science D.girls
Dear Danny,
I'm happy to 41 to you in English.I want to tell you about 42 meals in a day.
We Chinese have 43 meals every day—breakfast,lunch and dinner.I have food like eggs and porridge(粥)in the 44 .Breakfast is important,but I don't 45 much in the morning.Lunch is a big meal in 46 .Many students have lunch at school on school days.I have lunch 47 ,because my home is near my school.I have rice,vegetables,meat and other food for lunch.The dinner is a 48 meal too.I have dinner at home,but sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents.After dinner,I like to have some 49 .My favourite fruit is strawberries.I like my meals very much. 50 are your meals in America like
Yours,
Hu Jia
41.A.write B.talk C.sing D.read
42.A.his B.her C.your D.my
43.A.two B.three C.four D.five
44.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.noon
45.A.run B.eat C.sleep D.drink
46.A.America B.England C.Canada D.China
47.A.at school B.at station C.at home D.in an office
48.A.small B.short C.big D.long
49.A.cola B.fruit C.snacks D.milk
50.A.How B.Which C.When D.What
Chris is 12 years old. He 51 in a village(村庄) in England. The school in his village is not far 52 his home, so he often goes to school on foot.
Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not 53 . So he has a quick breakfast. He 54 to school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to 55 to school. He gets to school at about 56 o'clock. Sometimes Chris rides(骑) his bike to school.
His school begins at 8:10. He thinks numbers are 57 , so his favourite subject is maths. Chris has a 58 . He hopes to go to a big city like London some day (某一天). So he can take the plane.
"I 59 take the plane. It must be a lot of fun," he says. Can his dream 60 "Sure, it can," says Chris.
51.A.lives B.works C.teaches D.plays
52.A.on B.in C.from D.at
53.A.late B.early C.bad D.good
54.A.goes B.brings C.calls D.stops
55.A.take B.ride C.meet D.walk
56.A.six B.eight C.nine D.ten
57.A.quick B.right C.interesting D.free
58.A.hobby B.name C.dream D.friend
59.A.never B.often C.usually D.always
60.A.have fun B.come true C.have time D.come in
This is Wang Lin. 61 English name is Dick. He is from Shanghai. He is 62 years old. He is in Yuying Junior High School now. He is 63 Class Five Grade Seven. His telephone number 64 868 7898. Jane is his 65 friend. She is from England. She is twelve 66 . She is in Grade Seven. 67 they are not in the same 68 . She is in Class Three. 69 telephone number is 569 7888. Her mother is a 70 in the school. She teaches English.
61.A.He B.His C.He’s D.Your
62.A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen
63.A.in B.from C.do D.to
64.A.be B.are C.am D.is
65.A.nice B.fine C.good D.same
66.A.to B.do C.two D.too
67.A.But B.And C.Can D.Do
68.A.school B.grade C.class D.afternoon
69.A.Her B.She C.She’s D.His
70.A.teacher B.Miss C.English D.friend
Dear Wang Yi,
How are you Do you know 71 I am I am in the school computer room. Look at the 72 ! Yes, it's a school! This is my 73 school—Hope (希望) Middle School. It's 74 big, isn't it
The school has a big classroom building 75 five floors (楼层). Each (每一) floor has ten classrooms. All the 76 have classes in the building. A red building is next to the classroom building. It is our 77 . How many books are there in the library I'm 78 I don't know. The computer rooms 79 on the first floor. There is a playground 80 the classroom building. It's not big, 81 I like it very much. You can always 82 me play basketball there after school.
There are two school 83 in our school. The school drivers are very nice. They take (带) 84 to school every day.
I 85 my school. What about your school Do you like it
Yours,
Liu Gang
71.A.who B.what C.where D.how
72.A.book B.photo C.bag D.chair
73.A.small B.same C.cold D.new
74.A.really B.next C.again D.last
75.A.after B.with C.from D.on
76.A.workers B.nurses C.actors D.students
77.A.playground B.dining hall C.library D.sports hall
78.A.sorry B.fine C.welcome D.hot
79.A.am B.is C.are D./
80.A.down B.behind C.between D.up
81.A.and B.but C.after D.or
82.A.say B.write C.spell D.see
83.A.trees B.rooms C.buses D.gates
84.A.us B.you C.it D.her
85.A.help B.know C.listen D.like
Look 86 this picture. It is a picture 87 Jerry and me. Jerry is 88 boy. He is twelve years old. He is a good friend of 89 . We are 90 No. 1 Middle School. We 91 school together every day. We like English and Chinese very much. We are in the same class. Our English teacher is 92 . There 93 some American teachers in our school. Our Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. He is very nice. Jerry and I often play 94 together. It’s 95 4: 30 now. It’s time to play.
86.A.after B.at C.out D.in
87.A.with B.on C.of D.in
88.A.an American B.a American C.Americans D.American
89.A.my B.me C.mine D.I
90.A.to B.on C.of D.in
91.A.come B.come to C.go to D.go
92.A.an American B.a American C.America D.in America
93.A.are B.is C.aren’t D.isn’t
94.A.a game B.the game C.game D.games
95.A.about B.past C.to D.at
Hello, everyone! Do you want to know about school life(生活)in America Let me tell you. I am a middle school 96 . This year I go to America to study(学习).
I have 97 from Monday to Friday. School 98 at nine o’clock in the morning. And I can 99 at around three o’clock in the 100 . I have maths, science, PE, art, English... at school. After class I 101 much homework, so I can 102 lots of other(其他的)things. I join a rock band(乐队)because I like 103 very much. And I join the 104 club. Science is difficult, 105 interesting. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
96.A.teacher B.partner C.student D.doctor
97.A.time B.classes C.homework D.classrooms
98.A.start B.to start C.starting D.starts
99.A.go to school B.go here C.go home D.go there
100.A.evening B.afternoon C.night D.morning
101.A.don’t have B.not have C.have D.doesn’t have
102.A.do B.play C.go D.have
103.A.sports B.music C.history D.football
104.A.art B.chess C.science D.English
105.A.but B.and C.or D.so
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了山姆和爸爸去街上散步,看到一条狗,山姆很害怕想要回家却被爸爸阻拦的故事。
1.句意:穿上你的鞋。
coat外套;shoes鞋子;hat帽子;sweater毛衣;根据“his shoes”可知,此处指的是穿上鞋,故选B。
2.句意:我们出去散步吧。
walk走路;shopping购物;picnic野餐;ride骑;根据“He likes to take a walk with his father.”可知,是出去散步,故选A。
3.句意:山姆非常高兴。
upset不安;sad伤心的;funny有趣的;happy开心的;根据“He likes to take a walk with his father.”可知,他很开心,故选D。
4.句意:他穿上鞋子说。
wears on穿上,强调状态;puts on穿上,强调动作;dresses on穿上,强调经过打扮之后;tries on试穿;根据“his shoes”可知,是穿上鞋子,强调动作用put on,故选B。
5.句意:山姆和他爸爸出去街上散步。
park公园;field田野;street街道;garden花园;根据“Suddenly they see a big black dog at the corner of the street.”可知,是在街上散步,故选C。
6.句意:狗开始吠叫。
begins开始;likes喜欢;wants想要;enjoys喜欢;根据“Suddenly they see a big black dog at the corner of the street.”可知,狗看到他们开始吠叫,故选A。
7.句意:他想回家。
run away逃跑;run to跑向;run from逃避;run back跑回;根据“Sam is afraid of dogs. He wants to...home”可知,他想跑回家,故选D。
8.句意:他父亲拦住他说:“不要害怕狗。”
looks看起来;stops停止;lets让;makes制作;根据“Don’t be afraid of dogs.”可知,爸爸拦住了他,故选B。
9.句意:你不知道谚语‘吠狗不咬人’吗?
hear听见;listen听;know知道;see看见;根据“the proverb (谚语) ‘A barking dog doesn’t bite (咬)’ ”可知,此处爸爸反问山姆难道不知道这个谚语吗,故选C。
10.句意:“哦,是的,”山姆说。
says说;asks问;speaks讲;tells告诉;根据“Oh, yes”可知,这里是山姆说的内容,应用say表示,故选A。
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文介绍了李颖所在的学校、她的老师、她的文具和朋友。
11.句意:我的名字叫李颖。
I我; My我的;Your你的;Me我。根据“I’m twelve”可知此处介绍我,修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词My。故选B。
12.句意:我在七年级五班。
from来自;to向;not不;in在……里。表示在某个年级和班级,用介词in。故选D。
13.句意:高老师是我的英语老师。
is是,be动词的三单形式;are是,be动词的复数;am是,主语是I;be是。主语Miss Gao是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为is。故选A。
14.句意:她是一位老教师。
a一个;an一个;good 好的;/零冠词;teacher是可数名词单数,且old是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
15.句意:在我的文具盒里,有一支钢笔,一把尺子和两支铅笔。
buses公交车;desks书桌;schoolbags书包;pencils铅笔。根据“in my pencil box”可知在铅笔盒里的文具,应是铅笔。故选D。
16.句意:她来自广州。
in在……里;to向;from来自;but但是。be from“来自”,固定搭配。故选C。
17.句意:她是我的好朋友。
friend朋友;teacher教师;student学生;mom妈妈。根据前文的“Liu Ping is in Grade Seven too.”可知她也是一名七年级的学生,结合good可推断她是我的朋友。故选A。
18.句意:我们在同一个班级。
these这些;the定冠词;an一个;a一个。the same“同一个”。故选B。
19.句意:现在她不在学校。
is是;isn’t不是;are是;aren’t不是。根据后文的“I think(认为) she is at home(在家).”可知她在家,因此不在学校,主语she是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为isn’t。故选B。
20.句意:那是一本书,但是它不是我的书。
eraser橡皮;ruler尺子;pen钢笔;book书;根据“my book”可知此处指的是书。故选D。
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了我的邻居Lisa的作息时间以及她是兴趣爱好。
21.句意:她通常每天早上5点40分起床。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. takes a walk散步;B. eats breakfast吃早餐;C. gets up起床;D. plays sports做运动。联系上下文语境可知此处句意为“她通常每天早上5点40分起床。”故答案选C。
22.句意:她经常跑步半小时。考查动词及语境理解。A. sings唱歌;B. reads读书;C. draws画画;D. runs跑步。根据上文Then she goes out to exercise.可知此处应是“她经常跑步半小时。”故答案选D。
23.句意:之后,她7点20分去上学。考查代词及语境理解。A. those那些;B. that那个;C. them他(她、它)们;D. it它。根据上下文的理解可知,她在吃完早饭后,7点20分去上学,所以此处应用代词that指代吃早饭这件事,故答案选B。
24.句意:她的学校不远,所以她步行去学校。考查连词及语境理解。A. but但是,表示转折;B. because因为,表示原因;C. or或者,表示选择;D. so所以,表示结果。根据上文Her school is not far,可知此处应是“所以她步行去学校。”故答案选D。
25.句意:她认为健康对她很重要。考查形容词及语境理解。A. healthy健康的;B. funny滑稽的;C. interesting有趣的;D. famous著名的。根据上文After school, she usually plays volleyball with her friends for an hour.可知此处句意为“她认为健康对她很重要。”be healthy健康,故答案选A。
26.句意:她会弹吉他、钢琴和打鼓。考查名词及语境理解。A. guitar吉他;B. drums鼓;C. chess象棋;D. violin小提琴。根据下文Some musicians think playing the drums is not   7  ,可知,此处应是“打鼓”,故答案选B。
27.句意:有些音乐家认为打鼓不容易,但她演奏的很好。考查形容词及语境理解。A. easy容易的;B. difficult困难的;C. funny有趣的;D. good好。根据下文but she plays very well.可知前后表示转折关系,所以此处句意应为“有些音乐家认为打鼓不容易”,故答案选A。
28.句意:她也擅长唱歌。考查形容词及语境理解。A. well好;B. popular受欢迎的;C. bad坏的;D. good好。根据And she is also   8   at singing.可知此处考查固定词组be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,故答案选D。
29.句意:她将来想成为一名音乐家。考查名词及语境理解。A. runner跑步者、推销员;B. player运动员;C. musician音乐家;D. teacher教师。联系上文语境可知她非常喜欢音乐,鼓也打得好,也擅长唱歌等,可知在未来她是想成为一名音乐家,故答案选C。
30.句意:她的梦想能实现吗?考查动词短语及语境理解。A. have fun玩得开心;B. come true实现;C. have time有时间;D. come in进来。根据Can her dream   10   以及下文“Sure, it can.” says Lisa.可推知此处句意为“她的梦想能实现吗?”“实现”come true,故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,根据上文Then she goes out to exercise.可知此处应是“她经常跑步半小时。”故答案选D。第8小题,根据And she is also   8   at singing.可知此处考查固定词组be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,故答案选D。
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C
【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍皮特的朋友以及新学校,学校里的教室、图书馆、体育场等。
31.句意:但现在,他每天都去北京第一中学。
本题考查动词辨析。A. goes意为“去”;B. writes意为“写”;C. listens意为“听”;D. puts意为“放、安置”,根据后面Beijing No.1 Middle School“北京第一中学”可知去学校,故答案选A。
32.句意:在那他是一个新学生。
本题考查名词辨析,A. actor意为“演员”;B. driver意为“司机”;C. student意为“学生”;D. teacher意为“老师”,可知前文说去学校可知是一个新学生,故答案选C。
33.句意:他班上有五十个学生,三十个男孩二十个女孩。
本题考查数词辨析,A. fifty意为“五十”;B. thirty意为“三十”;C. twenty意为“二十”;D. forty意为“四十”,根据前句There are fifty students in his class“他班上有五十个学生”及后面twenty girls“二十女生”可知有三十个男生,故答案选B。
34.句意:吉姆和里克是他的朋友。
本题考查名词辨析,A. brothers意为“兄弟”;B. friends意为“朋友”;C. teachers意为“老师”;D. parents意为“父母”;根据后面They are in the same class.“他们在同一个班级”可知他们是他的朋友,故答案选B。
35.句意:吉姆也是一个英国男孩。
本题考查形容词辨析,A. good意为“好的”;B. nice意为“好的”;C. English意为“英国的”;D. American意为“美国的”,根据前文Peter is from England.“皮特来自于英格兰”故答案选C。
36.句意:在他们的教室里有许多桌子和椅子。
本题考查名词辨析,A. bikes意为“自行车”;B. trees意为“树”;C. cats意为“猫”;D. desks意为“桌子”,根据后面chairs“椅子”可知,应该是桌子,故答案选D。
37.句意:在教室前面有一个电视。
本题考查名词辨析,A. shop意为“商店”;B. playground意为“操场”;C. classroom意为“教室”;D. bus意为“公共汽车”,根据前面in their classroom“在他们的教室”可知是在教室的前面,故答案选C。
38.句意:在图书馆里有许多书。
本题考查名词辨析,A. toys意为“玩具”;B. boxes意为“盒子”;C. books意为“书”;D. pianos意为“钢琴”,根据前面Next to the classroom building is the library.“在教学楼旁边是图书馆。”可知在图书馆里有许多书,故答案选C。
39.句意:彼得经常放学后和朋友们打篮球。
本题考查动词辨析,A. plays意为“玩”;B. opens“打开”;C. helps意为“帮助”;D. knows意为“知道”,根据后面basketball“篮球”可知是打篮球,故答案选A。
40.句意:运动大厅附近的那座建筑物是为科学而建的。
本题考查名词辨析,A. lunch意为“午餐”;B. sports意为“运动”;C. science意为“科学”;D. girls意为“女孩”,根据后面There are four science labs in it “里面有四个科学实验室”可知为科学而建,故答案选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第9题,首先确定四个选项的含义,A. plays意为“玩”;B. opens“打开”;C. helps意为“帮助”;D. knows意为“知道”,根据后面basketball“篮球”可知是打篮球,故答案选A。
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D
【分析】本文是胡佳写给丹尼的一封信,介绍他一天的饮食情况。
41.句意:我很高兴用英语给你写信。
考查动词辨析。A. write写;B. talk说话;C. sing唱歌;D. read阅读。短语write to sb.:给……写信;故选A。
42.句意:我想告诉你我一天的吃饭情况。
考查形容词性物主代词。A. his他的;B. her她的;C. your你的;D. my我的。根据主语I可知此句表达的意思是“我想告诉你我一天的吃饭情况。”故选D。
43.句意:我们中国人每天有三餐,早餐、午餐和晚餐。
考查数词辨析。A. two二;B. three三;C. four四;D. five五。根据下文“早餐、午餐和晚餐”可知“我们中国人每天有三餐”,故选B。
44.句意:我早上吃鸡蛋和粥之类的食物。
考查名词辨析。A. morning早上;B. afternoon下午;C. night晚上;D. noon中午。根据下午“早餐很重要,但我早上吃得不多”可知“我早上吃鸡蛋和粥之类的食物。”故选A。
45.句意:早餐很重要,但我早上吃得不多。
考查动词辨析。A. run跑步;B. eat吃饭;C. sleep 睡觉;D. drink喝酒。根据上文“早餐很重要”可知“但我早上吃得不多”;故选B。
46.句意:午餐在中国是一顿大餐。
考查名词辨析。A. America美国;B. England英国;C. Canada加拿大;D. China中国。根据上文We Chinese have ___3___ meals every day—breakfast,lunch and dinner.可知谈论中国饮食,可知此句是“午餐在中国是一顿大餐。”故选D。
47.句意:我在家吃午饭,因为我家离学校很近。
介词短语。A. at school在学校;B. at station在车站;C. at home在家;D. in an office在办公室。根据“因为我家离学校很近”可知“我在家吃午饭”;故选C。
48.句意:晚餐也是一顿大餐。
考查形容词辨析。A. small小的;B. short短的;C. big大的;D. long长的。根据上文I have rice,vegetables,meat and other food for lunch.可知午餐是个大餐;故此句是“晚餐也是一顿大餐。”故选C。
49.句意:晚饭后,我喜欢吃水果。
考查名词辨析。A. cola可口可乐;B. fruit水果;C. snacks零食;D. milk牛奶。根据下文My favourite fruit is strawberries.可知“晚饭后,我喜欢吃水果。”故选B。
50.句意:在美国你们的饭菜怎么样?
考查特殊疑问句。A. How怎样,如何;B. Which哪一个;C. When什么时候;D. What什么。句型what…like :……怎么样?询问意见;故选D。
【点睛】完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法,细节理解,语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时,首先正确理解单词的含义,然后根据上下文猜测句意,根据句意,固定短语,固定句型,语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如第5小题,考查动词辨析。A. run跑步;B. eat吃饭;C. sleep睡觉;D. drink喝酒。根据上文“早餐很重要”可知“但我早上吃得不多”;故选B。
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.B
【分析】本文介绍了克里斯的上学的方式、时间、最喜欢的科目以及他的梦想。
51.句意:他住在英国的一个村庄里。
A. lives居住;B. works工作;C. teaches教授;D. plays玩;根据后文的The school in his village is not far   2   his home,可知,他家在这个村庄里,因此他住在这个村里,live in a village住在一个村庄里,故选A。
52.句意:他村里的学校离他家不远,所以他经常步行去上学。
A. on在……上面;B. in在……里;C. from来自;D. at在。far from离……远,故选C。
53.句意:时间不早了。
A. late晚的,迟的;B. early早的;C. bad 坏的;D. good好的。根据后文的So he has a quick breakfast.可知,他吃早饭吃得快,因此表示他起得晚了,所以说不早了。故选B。
54.句意:他在大约7点50分去上学。
A. goes去;B. brings带来;C. calls打电话;D. stops停止。go to school去上学,故选A。
55.句意:步行去上学花费他大约10分钟。
A. take拿走;B. ride骑;C. meet遇见;D. walk散步。根据前文的so he often goes to school on foot.可知,他步行去上学,walk to school步行上学,故选D。
56.句意:他在大约8点钟到达学校。
A. six六;B. eight八;C. nine九;D. ten十。根据前文的He   4   to school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to   5   to school.可知,他7点50分去学校,步行10分钟,因此是8点到校,故选B。
57.句意:他认为数字是有趣的,所以他最喜欢的科目是数学。
A. quick迅速的;B. right正确的;C. interesting有趣的;D. free空闲的。根据so his favourite subject is maths.可知,他喜欢数学,因此认为数字是有趣的,故选C。
58.句意:克里斯有一个梦想。
A. hobby 爱好;B. name名字;C. dream梦想;D. friend朋友。根据He hopes to go to a big city like London some day (某一天).可知,他希望有一天去一个像伦敦这样的大城市,这是他的梦想,故选C。
59.句意:我从没有乘坐过飞机。
A. never从不;B. often经常;C. usually常常;D. always总是。根据前文的He hopes to go to a big city like London some day (某一天). So he can take the plane.可知,他希望去伦敦,希望可以乘坐飞机,因此表示他没有乘坐过飞机,故选A。
60.句意:他的梦想能实现吗?
A. have fun玩得高兴;B. come true实现,成真;C. have time有时间;D. come in进来。根据主语his dream此处表示梦想实现,故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题7,句意:他认为数字是有趣的,所以他最喜欢的科目是数学。A. quick迅速的;B. right正确的;C. interesting有趣的;D. free空闲的。根据so his favourite subject is maths.可知,他喜欢数学,因此认为数字是有趣的,故选C。
61.B 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.D 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了王林的学校生活以及他的好朋友Jane。
61.句意:他的英文名叫Dick。
He他,主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词;He’s他是;Your你的,根据后面的“English name is Dick. He is from Shanghai”可知,应该是他的英文名叫Dick,故选B。
62.句意:他12岁了。
eleven十一;twelve十二;thirteen十三;fourteen十四,根据后文的“She is twelve”可知,应该是12岁了,故选B。
63.句意:他在七年五班。
in在;from来自;do做;to到;根据后文的“Class Five Grade Seven”可知,应该是在七年五班,故选A。
64.句意:他的电话号码是8687898。
be是;are是;am是;is是,根据主语“His telephone number”是单数,所以用be动词is,故选D。
65.句意:Jane是他的好朋友。
nice好的,侧重于相貌好;fine好的,强调身体好或天气好;good好的,人的品行好;same相同的,由后面的“friend”可知,应该是好朋友,故选C。
66.句意:她也12岁了。
to到,给;do做;two二;too也,根据语境和所在位置可知,应该是她也12岁了,故选D。
67.句意:但是他们不在一个班级。
But但是;And并且;Can能;Do做,根据前文的“She is in Grade Seven”和后文的“She is in Class Three”可知,应该是“但是”他们不在一个班级,故选A。
68.句意:但是他们不在一个班级。
school学校;grade年级;class班级;afternoon下午,根据前文的“She is in Grade Seven”和后文的“She is in Class Three”可知。应该是他们不在一个班级,故选C。
69.句意:她的电话号码是5697888.
Her她的;she她;she’s她是;His他的,根据后面的“telephone number is 569 7888”可知,应该是她的电话号码是5697888,故选A。
70.句意:她妈妈是学校的一名老师。
teacher老师;Miss女士;English英国人;friend朋友,根据后面的“in the school. She teaches English”可知,应该是她妈妈是一名老师,故选A。
71.C 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.D 77.C 78.A 79.C 80.B 81.B 82.D 83.C 84.A 85.D
【分析】本文为一篇书信,信中介绍了刘刚的新学校,教学楼有五层,每层都有十个教室。还有图书馆、电脑室,刘刚非常喜欢他的新学校。
71.句意:你知道我在哪吗?
A. who 谁;B. what 什么;C. where 哪里;D. how 怎样。根据“I am in the school computer room.可知,在问我在哪里,故选C。
72.句意:看这张照片。
A. book 书;B. photo 照片;C. bag 书包;D. chair 椅子。根据“This is my   3   school,”可知,刘刚在介绍自己的学校,所以是看照片,故选B。
73.句意:这是我的新学校——希望中学。
A. small 小的;B. same 同样的;C. cold 冷的;D. new 新的。根据刘刚的介绍可知,这是刘刚的新学校,故选D。
74.句意:它真的很大,难道不是吗?
A. really 真的;B. next 下一个;C. again 又一次;D. last 最后的。空格处修饰形容词big,用really,故选A。
75.句意:学校有一个大的教学楼,有五层楼。
A. after 在……之后;B. with 有着;C. from 来自;D. on 在……之上。表示教学楼有五层的状态,故选B。
76.句意:所有的学生在这栋建筑里上课。
A. workers 工人;B. nurses 护士;C. actors 演员;D. students 学生。根据“have classes”可知,是学生上课,故选D。
77.句意:是我们的图书馆。
A. playground 操场;B. dining hall 餐厅;C. library 图书馆;D. sports hall 体育馆。根据“How many books are there in the library ”可知,在介绍图书馆,故选C。
78.句意:我很抱歉,我不知道。
A. sorry 抱歉;B. fine 好的;C. welcome 欢迎;D. hot 热的。根据“I don't know”故选A。
79.句意:电脑教室在第一层。
A. am 是,主语为I;B. is 是,主语为单数;C. are 是,主语为复数;D. / 不填。本句话中缺少谓语动词,故排除D;再由“The computer rooms”可知选C。
80.句意:在教学楼后面是一个操场。
A. down 在……之下;B. behind 在……之后;C. between 在两者之间;D. up 在……之上。本句话描述操场和教学楼之间的位置关系,首先排除A和D,between为“在两者之间”,而the classroom building为单数,故排除C,故选B。
81.句意:它不大,但是我非常喜欢它。
A. and 和;B. but 但是;C. after 在……之后;D. or 或者。“它不大”,和喜欢之间构成转折关系,故选B。
82.句意:你能总是见到我放学之后打篮球。
A. say 说;B. write 写;C. spell 拼写;D. see 看到。根据能看到我在操场上打篮球,故选D。
83.句意:学校有两辆校车。
A. trees 树;B. rooms 房间;C. buses 公交车;D. gates 大门。根据“The school drivers”可知选C。
84.句意:他们每天带我们去学校。
A. us 我们;B. you 你们;C. it 它; D. her 她;根据“in our school”可知选A。
85.句意:我喜欢我的学校。
A. help 帮助;B. know 知道;C. listen 听;D. like 喜欢。根据“Do you like it”可知选D。
【点睛】本文介绍学校,需要学生在做题时务必上下文进行联系,不可以单独考虑。例如第1、13小题,后面的句子明确给出了暗示,如果只看单独一句话,很有可能会错选。
86.B 87.C 88.A 89.C 90.D 91.C 92.A 93.A 94.D 95.A
【导语】本文是结合一张照片介绍了自己和好朋友的一些情况。
86.句意:看这张照片。
after在……之后;at在;out(从……里)出来;in在……里面。根据“Look … this picture.”可知,此处是指看这张照片,look at表示“看”。故选B。
87.句意:这是杰瑞和我的一张照片。
with和……一起;on在……上面;of……的;in在……里面。in a picture of表示“……的一张照片”。故选C。
88.句意:杰瑞是一个美国男孩。
an American一个美国的;a American表达错误;Americans美国人,复数;American美国人,单数。根据“Jerry is … boy.”结合语境,可知此处表达的是“杰瑞是一个美国男孩。” an American boy“一个美国男孩”。故选A。
89.句意:他是我的一个好朋友。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格。根据题干可知,此处表示“他是我的一个好朋友”,因设空处后面没有名词,因此需要用名词性物主代词。故选C。
90.句意:我们在第一中学。
to向;on在……上面;of……的;in在……里面。in No.1 middle school表示“在第一中学”。故选D。
91.句意:我们每天一起去上学。
come来;come to来到;go to去;go去。go to school表示“去上学”,固定短语。故选C。
92.句意:我们的英语老师是一个美国人。
an American一个美国人;a American表达错误;America美国;in America在美国。根据下文“some American teachers in our school”"可知,此处指“我的英语老师是一个美国人”。an American表示“一个美国人”。故选A。
93.句意:我们学校里有一些美国教师。
are是,主语是第二人称或者复数形式;is是,主语是第三人称或者单数形式;aren’t不是,are的否定式;isn’t不是,is的否定式。根据“There … some American teachers in our school.”结合语境,可知是我们学校里有一些美国教师,本句为there be结构,“some American teachers”是复数,因此be动词使用are。故选A。
94.句意:杰瑞和我经常一起玩游戏。
a game一个游戏;the game那个游戏;game游戏,单数形式;games游戏,复数形式。play games表示“玩游戏”,使用game的复数表示各种各样的游戏。故选D。
95.句意: 现在大约4点半了。
about大约;past经过;to到、向;at在。根据“It’s … 4: 30 now.”结合语境,可知此处表示“现在大约四点半了”,about表示“大约”,符合题意。故选A。
96.C 97.B 98.D 99.C 100.B 101.A 102.A 103.B 104.C 105.A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍作者在美国的学校生活。
96.句意:我是一名中学生。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. teacher老师 B. partner 同伴C. student学生 D. doctor医生,根据后一句This year I go to America to study(学习).可知作者是一名学生,故选C。
97.句意:周一到周五我都有课。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. time时间 B. classes 上课C. homework家庭作业 D. classrooms教室,have classes上课,符合语境,故选B。
98.学校早上九点开始。
本题考查谓语动词及语境理解。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词,所以B、C错误;主语是school第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故选D。
99.下午三点左右我可以回家。
本题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. go to school上学 B. go here来这 C. go home回家 D. go there去那,根据常识可知是下午三点放学,故选C。
100.下午三点左右我可以回家。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. evening晚上 B. afternoon下午 C. night夜晚 D. morning早上,根据常识可知是下午三点,故选B。
101.句意:放学后我么有许多家庭作业,所以我可以做很多其他事情。
本题考查否定句及语境理解。结合语境可知是“没有太多家庭作业”,have是实义动词,其否定借助于助动词do,其后加not;又主语是I,故选A。
102.句意:放学后我么有许多家庭作业,所以我可以做很多其他事情。
本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. do做 B. play玩 C. go去 D. have有,do lots of other things做很多其他事情,故选A。
103.句意:我加入了摇滚乐队因为我非常喜欢音乐。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. sports 运动B. music音乐 C. history 历史D. football足球,根据I join a rock band(乐队),故选B。
104.句意:并且我加入了科学俱乐部。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. art艺术 B. chess象棋 C. science科学 D. English英语,根据后文Science is difficult…可知是科学俱乐部,故选C。
105.句意:科学非常难,但是有趣。
本题考查连词及语境理解。A. but但是,表转折 B. and和,表转折 C. or或者,表选择 D. so所以,表结果,结合句意可知科学虽然难但是很有趣,是转折关系,故选A。
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