人教版七年级上册unit 7 how much are these socks?section a grammar focus-3c同步练习卷(含解析)

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名称 人教版七年级上册unit 7 how much are these socks?section a grammar focus-3c同步练习卷(含解析)
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人教新版七年级上册《Unit 7 How much are these socks?(Section A Grammar Focus-3c)》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.﹣﹣What do you need?
﹣﹣ I need _____black shoes for school .(  )
A.a pair B.a pair of C.pair of D.pair
2.The sweater is nice,I'll it.(  )
A.help B.run C.take D.eat
3. the house?Don't tell me it is going to be over a million(百万)dollars.(  )
A.How much
B.What's the price of
C.Where do you find
4.____socks 20 dollars?(  )
A.Is the B.Are they C.Are the D.Is that
5.﹣I want that bag.
﹣______.(  )
A.You are here B.Give (给) you
C.Here you are D.Here are you
二、阅读理解
6.Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter.Today I go to Mr.Smith's Clothes Store with my mother.You can buy shirts,trousers,shorts and so on in the store.It has lots of T﹣shirts for boys and girls.Some of them are nice and cheap.I always wear size S because I'm short and slim.I also see some skirts.I like them very much.
They are red,green and white.I meet my Chinese teacher,Miss Zhang in the store.She is Mr.Smith's friend.With her help.my mother buys a purple T﹣shirt and a red skirt for only 50 yuan.She is very happy.
Yours,
Julia
(1)Julia goes to Mr.Smith's Clothes Store with her    .
A.father
B.mother
C.brother
D.friend
(2)The underlined word "slim" means "     " in Chinese.
A.健康的
B.强壮的
C.肥胖的
D.苗条的
(3)Julia likes    very much.
A.skirts
B.T﹣shirts
C.trousers
D.shorts
(4)   is Mr.Smith's friend.
A.Peter
B.Julia
C.Miss Zhang
D.Julia's mother
(5)Which one is NOT true?    
A.The store has lots of T﹣shirts for boys and girls.
B.The skirts in the store are in red,brown and white.
C.Miss Zhang is Julia's Chinese teacher.
D.Julia's mother buys a T﹣shirt and a skirt for only fifty yuan.
三、选词填空
7.
need;what about;how much;pair;woman
(1)This is your watch.    you are.
(2)一     is the green ruler?
一It's two yuan.
(3)Do you    bags for school?Here are some blue ones.
(4)The    in my family photo is my mother.
(5)Do you like this    of trousers?Let me buy it for you.
四、单词拼写
8.I n    a sweater for school.
9.There is a big s    near our school.There are many school things in it.
10.I don't like the    (长的)green T﹣shirt.
11.﹣My ruler is short.Do you have a    (长的)one?
﹣Yes.Here you are.
12.The blue t     are nice.How much are they?
五、句型转换
13.What's the price of the toy? (同义句转换)
         the toy    ?
14.What about this pair of shoes? (改为同义句)
      this pair of shoes?
15.My parents are both teachers.
      my parents are teachers.
16.How much is that white bag?(改为复数句)
How much are    white    ?
17.The pen is two yuan.(对画线部分提问)
         the pen?
六、翻译题
18.五双棕色的袜子    
19.一这些香蕉2美元。
一 我买了。
一The bananas are two dollars.
一    .
20.对女孩来说,我们有各种颜色的T恤衫仅售18美元。
   
人教新版七年级上册《Unit 7 How much are these socks?(Section A Grammar Focus-3c)》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.﹣﹣What do you need?
﹣﹣ I need _____black shoes for school .(  )
A.a pair B.a pair of C.pair of D.pair
【分析】﹣你需要什么?﹣我上学需要一双黑色的鞋。
【解答】根据题干可知我上学需要一双黑色的鞋,其中a pair of表示一双、一对等。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查量词,要求学生掌握量词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.The sweater is nice,I'll it.(  )
A.help B.run C.take D.eat
【分析】毛衣不错,我买了。
【解答】help帮助,run奔跑,eat吃。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握动词的含义,结合句意作答,掌握常见的句型含义。
3. the house?Don't tell me it is going to be over a million(百万)dollars.(  )
A.How much
B.What's the price of
C.Where do you find
【分析】房子价格是多少?不要告诉我它会超过100万美元吧。
【解答】how much 多少,对价格或不可数名词的数量提问 the of 某物的价格是多少;Where you 。根据后文"Don't me is to over a 。可知?排除C,缺少谓语。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问的结构和回答方式,结合语境,给出答案。
4.____socks 20 dollars?(  )
A.Is the B.Are they C.Are the D.Is that
【分析】袜子20美元吗?
【解答】答案:C.考查系动词?".由socks袜子.可知,因此A.这里不缺少主语,B不正确.
故选:C.
【点评】考查系动词,is是单数,are是复数,am通常与I连用,要结合语境,选择合适用法,注意人称及主语的单复数变化.
5.﹣I want that bag.
﹣______.(  )
A.You are here B.Give (给) you
C.Here you are D.Here are you
【分析】﹣﹣我想要那个包.
﹣﹣给你.
【解答】考查情景对话.结合语境"我想要那个包"可知.交际用语通常表达为Here you are.Here are you 你在这儿(不符合).you are here没倒装.
故选:C.
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
二、阅读理解
6.Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter.Today I go to Mr.Smith's Clothes Store with my mother.You can buy shirts,trousers,shorts and so on in the store.It has lots of T﹣shirts for boys and girls.Some of them are nice and cheap.I always wear size S because I'm short and slim.I also see some skirts.I like them very much.
They are red,green and white.I meet my Chinese teacher,Miss Zhang in the store.She is Mr.Smith's friend.With her help.my mother buys a purple T﹣shirt and a red skirt for only 50 yuan.She is very happy.
Yours,
Julia
(1)Julia goes to Mr.Smith's Clothes Store with her  B .
A.father
B.mother
C.brother
D.friend
(2)The underlined word "slim" means "  D  " in Chinese.
A.健康的
B.强壮的
C.肥胖的
D.苗条的
(3)Julia likes  A very much.
A.skirts
B.T﹣shirts
C.trousers
D.shorts
(4) C is Mr.Smith's friend.
A.Peter
B.Julia
C.Miss Zhang
D.Julia's mother
(5)Which one is NOT true?  B 
A.The store has lots of T﹣shirts for boys and girls.
B.The skirts in the store are in red,brown and white.
C.Miss Zhang is Julia's Chinese teacher.
D.Julia's mother buys a T﹣shirt and a skirt for only fifty yuan.
【分析】短文讲述了史密斯先生的服装店里卖的衣物,我和妈妈到服装店去买衣服,遇到了我的语文老师。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Today I to .Smith's Store my .可知。故选B.
(2)D.词义猜测题。根据I wear S because short slim.可知,我总是穿小号。可以推测我很苗条
(3)A.细节理解题。根据I see skirts.I them much,我非常喜欢短裙
(4)C.细节理解题。根据I my teacher Zhang the .She Mr friend,张老师是史密斯先生的朋友
(5)B.细节理解题。根据They red and .可知它们是红色。所以"店里的裙子是红色。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案。
三、选词填空
7.
need;what about;how much;pair;woman
(1)This is your watch.  Here you are.
(2)一  How much  is the green ruler?
一It's two yuan.
(3)Do you  need bags for school?Here are some blue ones.
(4)The  woman in my family photo is my mother.
(5)Do you like this  pair of trousers?Let me buy it for you.
【分析】(1)这是你的手表,给你。
(2)﹣﹣ 这把绿色的尺子多少钱?
﹣﹣两元。
(3)你上学需要书包吗?这里有一些蓝色的。
(4)我家庭照片上的那个女人是我母亲。
(5)你喜欢这条裤子吗?让我给你买吧。
【解答】(1)Here.根据前面的"This is watch."这是你的手表。Here you are.是祈使句,意思是"给你",递给对方时的应答语。故填Here。
(2)How much .根据后面的"It's yuan."两元,How much ;多少(钱)。
(3)need.根据下文Here are some blue ones.这里有一些蓝色的。结合选项可知这里应是询问你上学需要书包吗,这是一般疑问句,故填need。
(4)woman .根据后面的 is my mother.是我母亲。故填woman。
(5)pair.根据后面的"of trousers"裤子?因此这条裤子应表达为this ,此处应填pair一对;对;分两个相连接部分的物体。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示,就可以确定正确答案。
四、单词拼写
8.I n  eed a sweater for school.
【分析】我需要一件上学用的毛衣。
【解答】根据a sweater for school"一件上学用的毛衣"及首字母提示可知,应该是"需要",时态是一般现在时。
故答案为:need。
【点评】分析时态、主语单复数变化,结合语境及首字母提示,正确写出答案。
9.There is a big s  hop near our school.There are many school things in it.
【分析】我们学校附近有一家大商店,里面有许多学校用品.
【解答】根据意思:我们学校附近有一家大商店,里面有许多学校用品,商店shop.
故答案为:shop.
【点评】此题考查首字母填空,首先理解意思,再结合首字母提示,仔细分析,可得出答案.
10.I don't like the  long (长的)green T﹣shirt.
【分析】我不喜欢那件长的绿色的体恤。
【解答】长的long,形容词 T﹣shirt。
故答案为:long。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
11.﹣My ruler is short.Do you have a  longer (长的)one?
﹣Yes.Here you are.
【分析】—我的尺子很短。你有更长的一个吗?
—是的。给你。
【解答】长的long,形容词,用形容词的比较级作定语。
故答案为:longer。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12.The blue t  oys  are nice.How much are they?
【分析】这些蓝色的玩具很好。它们多少钱?
【解答】根据句意"这些蓝色的_______很好。它们多少钱。toy表示"玩具"。
故答案为 toys。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
五、句型转换
13.What's the price of the toy? (同义句转换)
 How  much  does the toy  cost ?
【分析】这个玩具的价格是多少?
这个玩具花费多少钱?
【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为同义句 the of…? How much…cost? ".时态是一般现在时,用助动词does.
故答案为How much does cost.
【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
14.What about this pair of shoes? (改为同义句)
 How  about this pair of shoes?
【分析】这双鞋怎么样?
【解答】根据题意,How about…=How about…?
故答案为:How about。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.
15.My parents are both teachers.
 Both  of my parents are teachers.
【分析】我父母都是老师。
我父母都是老师。
【解答】根据题意,原句我父母都是老师
故答案为:Both of。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.
16.How much is that white bag?(改为复数句)
How much are  those white  bags ?
【分析】﹣﹣那个白色的袋子多少钱?
﹣﹣那些白色的袋子多少钱?
【解答】考查复数句子,that那个的复数是those那些,
故答案是:those,bags
【点评】单数句子变复数句子时,名词单数变复数,be动词is,am变are
17.The pen is two yuan.(对画线部分提问)
 How  much  is the pen?
【分析】这支钢笔是两元钱。
这支钢笔多少钱?
【解答】根据题意,画线部分是 two yuan,原句动词是is。
故答案为:How much is。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.
六、翻译题
18.五双棕色的袜子  five pairs of brown socks 
【分析】five pairs of brown socks
【解答】five pairs of五双;brown socks棕色的袜子
故答案是five pairs of brown socks
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案。
19.一这些香蕉2美元。
一 我买了。
一The bananas are two dollars.
一  I will take them .
【分析】一这些香蕉2美元。
一 我买了。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:I 。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为I will take them.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20.对女孩来说,我们有各种颜色的T恤衫仅售18美元。
 For girls,we have T﹣shirts in all colors for only $18. 
【分析】对女孩来说,我们有各种颜色的T恤衫仅售18美元。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:for girls对女孩来说;for only $18仅售18美元。
故答案为For girls,we have T﹣shirts in all colors for only $18.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。