人教新版七年级上册《Unit 7 How much are these socks?(Period 4 Section B (2a-3b))》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.﹣ ?
﹣It's 150 yuan.( )
A.Where is the T﹣shirt
B.What color is the T﹣shirt
C.How much is the T﹣shirt
D.How much are the T﹣shirts
2. girls,we have skirts purple for only 20.( )
A.To:of B.About:at C.For:in D.with:for
3.﹣Ms.White,this is your ID card.______
﹣Thanks. ( )
A.Here you are. B.How are you?
C.Let's go. D.Are you sure?
4.Do you_______these yellow and white trousers?( )
A.wants B.can C.can't D.want
5.﹣Mum,where are my ?﹣Look!They are on the sofa.( )
A.shirt B.sweater C.skirt D.socks
二、信息还原
6.Mrs.Smith is Jim's mother.She loves her family very much.(1) She often buys food,fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband.(2) They are very cheap.Mrs,Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family.There they have sweaters in all colors for ¥15 each and sports shoes for only ¥28.(3) She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son.The great T﹣shirts in the store are just ¥18!(4) And that's not all.The socks,in all colors,are ¥2 each,(5)
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整
A.Mrs.Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself.
B.She goes to the store every day.
C.She buys a white one for Mr.Smith .
D.She is really a good mother and a good wife(妻子).
E.Now many clothes are on sale at Renmin Clothes Store.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
7.How much (be) the socks?
8.These hats are very nice.I'll (take) them.
9.Let's (look) at that skirt.
10.This pair of jeans (look) nice.
四、单词拼写
11.girl (对应词)
12.long (反义词)
13.I'll take two (双) of socks.
14.There are 30 (妇女)teachers in our school.
15.单词拼写
Playing tennis is one of my f (特别喜爱的事).
16.big (反义词)
17.buy (过去式) (过去分词)
18.small (反义词)
19.sell (名词)
五、句型转换
20.They have shoes for sports.(改为一般疑问句)
they shoes for sports?
21.This hat is too small.How about that one? (改为同义句)
This hat is too small. that one?
22.I want a green sweater.(对画线部分提问)
23.The black socks are $7.00. (对划线部分提问)
are the black socks?
24.The store sells books.(改为否定句)
The store books.
六、完成句子
25.我就买这条黄裙子.
I'll .
26.托尼,让我们去买食物和饮料吧.
Tony,let's for food and drinks.
27.每天早上我们可以在超市买到新鲜的蔬菜.
We can buy fresh in the supermarket every morning.
人教新版七年级上册《Unit 7 How much are these socks?(Period 4 Section B (2a-3b))》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.﹣ ?
﹣It's 150 yuan.( )
A.Where is the T﹣shirt
B.What color is the T﹣shirt
C.How much is the T﹣shirt
D.How much are the T﹣shirts
【分析】﹣ 这件T恤多少钱?
﹣ 150元。
【解答】根据答语"It's 150 ,用How ,how 。结合It's可知句子的主语是单数。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句.在做题时,要看答语的意思。在理解语境的基础上,注意时态,从而做出正确选择。
2. girls,we have skirts purple for only 20.( )
A.To:of B.About:at C.For:in D.with:for
【分析】对于女孩们而言,我们有紫色的裙子只卖20英镑。
【解答】根据____girls,we have skirts____purple for only 20.以及结合选项可知此处说的是"对于女孩们而言。" for 意为"对…而言"。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
3.﹣Ms.White,this is your ID card.______
﹣Thanks. ( )
A.Here you are. B.How are you?
C.Let's go. D.Are you sure?
【分析】﹣﹣怀特女士,这是你的身份证.给你.
﹣﹣谢谢.
【解答】考查情境对话.A给你?C我们走?.根据上句,这是你的身份证.应该是给你.
【点评】考查情境对话,根据语境,选择合适的句子来完成本题.
4.Do you_______these yellow and white trousers?( )
A.wants B.can C.can't D.want
【分析】你想要这条黄白相间的裤子吗?
【解答】在助动词do后面用实义动词的动词原形,不能用第三人称单数形式。
故选:D。
【点评】考查实义动词,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.﹣Mum,where are my ?﹣Look!They are on the sofa.( )
A.shirt B.sweater C.skirt D.socks
【分析】﹣妈妈,我的袜子在哪?
﹣看!它们在沙发上。
【解答】shirt衬衫;sweater毛衣;socks袜子,四个选项中只有D项是名词复数。
故选:D。
【点评】区分名词的单复数是解答本题的关键。
二、信息还原
6.Mrs.Smith is Jim's mother.She loves her family very much.(1) B She often buys food,fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband.(2) E They are very cheap.Mrs,Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family.There they have sweaters in all colors for ¥15 each and sports shoes for only ¥28.(3) A She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son.The great T﹣shirts in the store are just ¥18!(4) C And that's not all.The socks,in all colors,are ¥2 each,(5) D
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整
A.Mrs.Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself.
B.She goes to the store every day.
C.She buys a white one for Mr.Smith .
D.She is really a good mother and a good wife(妻子).
E.Now many clothes are on sale at Renmin Clothes Store.
【分析】本文叙述了史密斯太太经常给家人买食物,水果和衣服。商店里的衣服在甩卖,物美价廉,史密斯太太买了一件红色的毛衣。史密斯太太,给儿子买了一双运动鞋,给史密斯先生买了一件白色的T恤衫。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)B .根据后句"She buys ,fruit clothes Jim her ,结合选项。故选B.
(2)E .根据后句"They very ,结合选项。故选E.
(3)A .根据前句"There have in colors ¥15 and shoes only ,结合选项,她给自己买了一件
(4)C .根据前句"The T﹣shirts the are ¥18,结合选项。故选C.
(5)D .根据前句"She the in colors her ,"可知说的是史密斯太太,应说她真是一个好母亲和好妻子
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
7.How much are (be) the socks?
【分析】袜子多少钱?
【解答】答案:are.
根据How much﹣﹣ the ,可知袜子多少钱,时态用一般现在时,故填are.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
8.These hats are very nice.I'll take (take) them.
【分析】这些帽子很漂亮,我买了。
【解答】I'll是I will的缩写,will后跟动词原形。
故答案是 take。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
9.Let's look (look) at that skirt.
【分析】略
【解答】look
【点评】略
10.This pair of jeans looks (look) nice.
【分析】这条牛仔裤看起来很漂亮.
【解答】答案:looks 考查单词填空.根据题干:This pair of jeans作主语是单数形式,所以时态 是一般现在时.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
四、单词拼写
11.girl boy (对应词)
【分析】girl的对应词是boy.
【解答】答案:boy 考查单词填空.根据题干:girl译为女孩.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
12.long (反义词) short
【分析】long长的﹣﹣short短的
【解答】根据long译为长的,反义词是短的short。
故答案是short。
【点评】掌握一些基本的单词是解题关键。
13.I'll take two pairs (双) of socks.
【分析】我要买两双袜子。
【解答】双pair,是可数名词。
故答案为:pairs。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
14.There are 30 women (妇女)teachers in our school.
【分析】我们学校有30名女教师.
【解答】答案:women
根据汉语提示"妇女"的英文表达为woman,该词在句中作定语修饰teachers,根据空格后的teachers,故答案为:women.
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.
15.单词拼写
Playing tennis is one of my f avourites/favorites. (特别喜爱的事).
【分析】打网球是我特别喜爱的事之一.
【解答】本题考查名词.favourite/favorite特别喜爱的事.one of+可数名词复数形式.
故答案为:favourites/favorites.
【点评】此类题目,先分析句意,结合语法结构,便可得出正确答案.
16.big (反义词) small
【分析】big大的﹣﹣small小的
【解答】根据big译为大的,反义词是小的small。
故答案是small。
【点评】掌握一些基本的单词是解题关键。
17.buy bought (过去式) bought (过去分词)
【分析】买
【解答】buy买,是不规则动词。
故答案为:bought。
【点评】学习中注意掌握动词的过去式和过去分词。
18.small (反义词) big
【分析】small小的﹣﹣big大的
【解答】根据small译为小的,反义词是big大的。
故答案为:big。
【点评】掌握基本的单词是解题关键。
19.sell (名词) sale
【分析】销售
【解答】sell卖,动词。
故答案为:sale。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据要求,正确写出答案。
五、句型转换
20.They have shoes for sports.(改为一般疑问句)
Do they have shoes for sports?
【分析】他们有运动鞋。
他们有运动鞋吗?
【解答】分析题干,可知句子为一般现在时,因此在改为一般疑问句时,位于句首应大写首字母。
故答案为:Do;have。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句,应结合句子的时态,动词的种类以及主语的单复数等进行分析。
21.This hat is too small.How about that one? (改为同义句)
This hat is too small. What about that one?
【分析】这个帽子太小了。那个怎么样?
【解答】根据题干,所要替换的同义词是"how about(怎么样)"。
故填:What about。
【点评】同义句转换一定要想弄明白需要转换的部分,然后再根据具体形式作答。
22.I want a green sweater.(对画线部分提问)
What do you want?
【分析】我想要一件绿色的毛衣.
你想要什么?
【解答】划线部分a green sweater是宾语,是物,原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,后面用动词原形.
故答案为What do want?
【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.
23.The black socks are $7.00. (对划线部分提问)
How much are the black socks?
【分析】﹣﹣黑色的袜子是七美元.
﹣﹣黑色的袜子多少钱?
【解答】考查特殊疑问句,划线部分表示"七美元",疑问词用how much?
故答案是:How much
【点评】特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+助动词+主语+其他
24.The store sells books.(改为否定句)
The store doesn't sell books.
【分析】这家商店卖书。
这家商店不卖书。
【解答】分析题干,可知句中包含实义动词第三人称单数sells,因此在改为否定句时应借助助动词does;后跟动词原形sell。
故答案为:doesn't;sell。
【点评】本题考查否定句,应结合主语的单复数以及动词的类型进行分析,并填入正确的答案。
六、完成句子
25.我就买这条黄裙子.
I'll take this yellow skirt .
【分析】I'll take this yellow skirt.
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"买这条黄裙子 ",时态是一般将来时will+动词原形.
故答案为take this yellow skirt.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
26.托尼,让我们去买食物和饮料吧.
Tony,let's go and buy for food and drinks.
【分析】Tony,let's go and buy for food and drinks.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:let's ;go and buy去买。
故答案为 go and buy.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27.每天早上我们可以在超市买到新鲜的蔬菜.
We can buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket every morning.
【分析】每天早上我们可以在超市里买新鲜的蔬菜.
【解答】答案:vegetables
蔬菜vegetable,可数名词,结合句意可知.
【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.