人教新版七年级上册Unit 7 how much are these socks Section section B 1a-2c同步练习卷(含解析)

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名称 人教新版七年级上册Unit 7 how much are these socks Section section B 1a-2c同步练习卷(含解析)
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人教新版七年级上册《Unit 7 How much are these socks?(Section Section B 1a-2c)》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.—Lacy,are these your______.
—Yes and no.The skirt is mine ,but the sweater is not.(  )
A. tapes B. photos C. clothes
2.We sell these apples ________ a good price.(  )
A.in B.at C.of D.on
3.We can ______ clothes ______ this shop.(  )
A.buy;to B.buy;from C.sell;from D.buy;for
4.How much ________ do they need?(  )
A.skirt B.chicken C.apples
5.﹣ Can I help you? ﹣﹣_______I want a hat for my daughter.(  )
A.Yes.Please B.I'm sorry
C.Here you are D.You're welcome
二、完形填空
My mom and I are at Harry's Clothes Store now.The clothes are nice.And they are(6)   good
prices.For girls,they have skirts and sweaters in(7)   colors.For boys,they have great trousers (8)    only 18 dollars.I want(9)    a sweater.The sweaters are on great (10)   .They are only 25 dollars.And I(11)    need socks.The socks are only three dollars for two(12)   .My mom (13)   to buy a skirt(14)    my sister and a hat for my father.How much(15)    they?Only 25 dollars.
(6) A.at B.in C.on D.of
(7) A.much B.many C.a lot D.lot
(8) A.of B.at C.for D.on
(9) A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying
(10) A.sell B.sells C.sold D.sale
(11) A.too B.either C.to D.also
(12) A.pair B.a pair C.pairs D.paires
(13) A.want B.wants C.wanted D.wanting
(14) A.to B.on C.for D.of
(15) A.is B.are C.does D.do
三、补全对话
16.A:Good morning,madam.
B: (1)   
A:Can I help you?
B: (2 )    I want a skirt.
A:What color do you like?
B:Green.
A:Green?Look,this one is nice. (3)   
B:Yes,I like it very much. (4 )    
A:It's $60.
B:OK.I'll take it.Here's the money.Goodbye.
A: (5)   
四、选词填空
17.trousers;how much;be;dollar
(1)一    are these apples?
一50 yuan.
(2)Jane is in a white    now and she looks beautiful.
(3)We have to pay for the new bike for about 50    .
(4)The new    are too big for her.
(5)Your pencil box    in your bag.
18.do look shop be thank for say and after cake
It is Sunday afternoon.Mary and her mother go( 1)   .Her mother wants to buy some food (2)    supper.Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things.They come to a shop.
"What (3)    your shop sell?"Mary asks."A lot of things,"the woman in the shop (4)   ."You can buy food,drink,clothes and school things in our shop."
Mary and her mother go in.There (5)    many people in the shop.Mary finds a nice white skirt."How much is this skirt?"Mary asks the woman in the shop.
"It's eighty yuan."
"It (6)    small.Do you have big ones?"
"What about the green one?It looks nice (7)big."
"OK,( 8)    a lot."
"You are welcome."
(9)    that,Mary buys some school things,too.Her mother buys a lot of food,(10)   ,meat and fish.They get home very late.
五、单词拼写
19.A p     of shoes is under the bed .
20.The white pants are too s     for Jim,but the black pants are too long for him.
21.根据首字母写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.
There are t    months(月)in a year.
22.写出图片对应的英文数字.
   .
23.A     the boys like sports.
六、完成句子
24.﹣那双黑色的鞋子多少钱?
﹣7美元。
﹣       are those       ?
﹣    seven    .
25.来买衣服,华兴大甩卖!
   and    your clothes at Huaxing's great sale!
26.他想要一双蓝色的鞋.
He wants          blue shoes.
七、翻译题
27.一件红色的毛衣    
28.来买吧!
   
人教新版七年级上册《Unit 7 How much are these socks?(Section Section B 1a-2c)》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.—Lacy,are these your______.
—Yes and no.The skirt is mine ,but the sweater is not.(  )
A. tapes B. photos C. clothes
【分析】﹣﹣莱西,这些是你的衣服吗?
﹣﹣是也不是。这条裙子是我的,但这件毛衣不是。
【解答】tapes录音带;photos照片。根据下文"The is ,but sweater not."可知此处询问的是"衣服"。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
2.We sell these apples ________ a good price.(  )
A.in B.at C.of D.on
【分析】这些苹果我们以合理的价格出售.
【解答】at "在、向;on"在…上;in"到…之内"、由…组成";.因at a good price ""以合理的价格价格" ."可知.因此答案应是at.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
3.We can ______ clothes ______ this shop.(  )
A.buy;to B.buy;from C.sell;from D.buy;for
【分析】我们可以从这家商店买衣服.
【解答】buy..from 从..买,sell ,结合意思:我们可以从这家商店买衣服.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法,结合选项给出答案.
4.How much ________ do they need?(  )
A.skirt B.chicken C.apples
【分析】你需要多少鸡肉?
【解答】答案:B
skirt意思是"裙子"单数可数名词;chicken意思是"鸡肉"不可数名词.根据"how much"因此可知这是对不可数名词进行的提问?"故选B.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
5.﹣ Can I help you? ﹣﹣_______I want a hat for my daughter.(  )
A.Yes.Please B.I'm sorry
C.Here you are D.You're welcome
【分析】需要帮忙吗?是的.我想给我女儿买一顶帽子.
【解答】考查购物.A.Yes;B.I'm sorry对不起;C;D.You're welcome不客气 want a for daughter.我想给我女儿买一顶帽子.
故选:A.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据I want a hat for my daughter,结合选项作答.
二、完形填空
My mom and I are at Harry's Clothes Store now.The clothes are nice.And they are(6) A good
prices.For girls,they have skirts and sweaters in(7) B colors.For boys,they have great trousers (8) C  only 18 dollars.I want(9) C  a sweater.The sweaters are on great (10) D .They are only 25 dollars.And I(11) D  need socks.The socks are only three dollars for two(12) C .My mom (13) B to buy a skirt(14) C  my sister and a hat for my father.How much(15) B  they?Only 25 dollars.
(6) A.at B.in C.on D.of
(7) A.much B.many C.a lot D.lot
(8) A.of B.at C.for D.on
(9) A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying
(10) A.sell B.sells C.sold D.sale
(11) A.too B.either C.to D.also
(12) A.pair B.a pair C.pairs D.paires
(13) A.want B.wants C.wanted D.wanting
(14) A.to B.on C.for D.of
(15) A.is B.are C.does D.do
【分析】作者和妈妈去哈里服装店。作者主要是介绍了服装店里面的衣服和价格等情况,也介绍了自己和妈妈想要买的衣服。
【解答】(6)A.考查介词。根据句意而且价格也不错;在(某范围或空间内的)某一点;在…内;进入、附着)在…上(意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分);在(运输工具)上;可知。此处应填介词at。
(7)B.考查名词。根据句意对于女孩来说。A.much ;非常; (与不可数名词连用;许多;许多,C.a lot 很多;D.lot (与形容词和副词连用)很; (与动词连用)非常,以及选项,修饰可数名词colors。
(8)C.考查介词。根据句意,只有18美元;B.at 在(某时间或时刻);在(某处);为了; 、用途等)给,对,供;关于;固定用法for only 18 dollars.可知只要18美元;故选C。
(9)C.考查动词。根据句意。A.buy购买;买;B.buys buy的第三人称单数;想买;固定用法want to do sth.想做某事。
(10)D.考查名词。根据句意。A.sell ;出售;sell的第三人称单数;D.sale 名词;销售,固定用法on great sale.大减价。
(11)D.考查副词。根据句意。A.too也。B.either (用于否定词组后)也 到;向;位于…方向;D.also ;此外;也;可知,其位置大多放在be动词、情态动词之后。故选D。
(12)C.考查名词。根据句意。A.pair 一对;对;分两个相连接部分的物体;B.a pair一对;一对搭档;C.pairs;D.paires。two pairs.表示两双,此处应填pairs对,双。故选C。
(13)B.考查动词。根据句意我妈妈想给我妹妹买一条裙子。A.want希望;要;B.wants;C.wanted;D.wanting;固定用法want to do sth.想做某事 mom我妈妈。故选B。
(14)C.考查介词。根据句意我妈妈想给我妹妹买一条裙子。A.to ;向;往(某方向或某处);到达(某处)、附着)在…上(意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分);D.of (某事)部分的。所以此处应填介词for为了。
(15)B.考查动词。根据句意它们多少钱。A.is是,常放在其他词后缩写为 ﹣'s,第一;C.does做;D.do ;结合主语they他们是复数代词。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、补全对话
16.A:Good morning,madam.
B: (1) Good morning. 
A:Can I help you?
B: (2 )  Yes,please. I want a skirt.
A:What color do you like?
B:Green.
A:Green?Look,this one is nice. (3) Do you like it? 
B:Yes,I like it very much. (4 )  How much? 
A:It's $60.
B:OK.I'll take it.Here's the money.Goodbye.
A: (5) Goodbye. 
【分析】B去服装店买裙子,店员A给B作介绍。
【解答】(1)Good morning.根据上文"早上好,女士,此处是在问好
(2)Yes,please.根据上文"我能帮你吗。"可推知。故填Yes
(3)Do you like it?根据下文"是的。"可推知。故填Do you like it?
(4)How much?根据下文"60美元,此处在询问价格?
(5)Goodbye.根据上文"再见。"可推知。故填Goodbye.
【点评】做题时首先通读对话,了解主题和人物关系,再根据上下文作答。
四、选词填空
17.trousers;how much;be;dollar
(1)一  How much are these apples?
一50 yuan.
(2)Jane is in a white  skirt now and she looks beautiful.
(3)We have to pay for the new bike for about 50  dollars .
(4)The new  trousers are too big for her.
(5)Your pencil box  is in your bag.
【分析】(1)一 这些苹果多少钱?
一50元。
(2)简现在穿着一条白色的裙子,她看起来很漂亮。
(3)我们得花大约50美元买这辆新自行车。
(4)这条新裤子她穿太大了。
(5)你的铅笔盒在你的书包里。
【解答】(1)How much 考查短语 yuan.可知问的是价钱。故填How
(2)skirt 考查名词。根据题干in a ,可知此处是单数可数名词,可知是指:简现在穿着一条白色的裙子
(3)dollars 考查名词。根据题干We to for new for 50...。50后接可数名词复数形式
(4)trousers 考查名词。根据题干The too for 。结合选项。故填trousers.
(5)is 考查动词。根据题干Your box...in bag.可知此处缺少动词。时态是一般现在时,接is
【点评】选择词语时,在考虑句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
18.do look shop be thank for say and after cake
It is Sunday afternoon.Mary and her mother go( 1) shopping .Her mother wants to buy some food (2) for  supper.Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things.They come to a shop.
"What (3) does  your shop sell?"Mary asks."A lot of things,"the woman in the shop (4) says ."You can buy food,drink,clothes and school things in our shop."
Mary and her mother go in.There (5) are  many people in the shop.Mary finds a nice white skirt."How much is this skirt?"Mary asks the woman in the shop.
"It's eighty yuan."
"It (6) looks  small.Do you have big ones?"
"What about the green one?It looks nice (7)big."
"OK,( 8) thanks  a lot."
"You are welcome."
(9) After  that,Mary buys some school things,too.Her mother buys a lot of food,(10) cakes ,meat and fish.They get home very late.
【分析】文章讲述了Mary和妈妈一起购物的过程.
【解答】1.shopping 考查动词 mother to some ,推出Mary和妈妈去购物,是固定短语.
2.for 考查介词 mother to some ,结合后面的名词supper,for+三餐.
8.does 考查动词 shop ?",可知此句是特殊疑问句,结合时态为一般现在时 shop.
4.says 考查动词 woman the ,结合后文"You buy ,drink and things our .",可知这是商店里的女人说的话,say符合题意,故填says.
5.are 考查动词,可知句子是there be句型 people ,时态为一般现在时.
5.looks 考查动词,推出句意"它看起来有点小了",时态为一般现在时,故填looks.
7.and ,根据前文说到那件太小,结合nice…big,故填and.
8.thanks 考查名词 are .",推出此处是表示感谢的话 a lot,故填thanks.
7.After  考查介词 buys school ,too,Mary又买了一些学习用品,故填After.
10.cakes 考查名词 mother a lot food bread…,结合选项,此处的cake是一整块蛋糕而不是被切成片的蛋糕,用复数形式.
【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
五、单词拼写
19.A p  air  of shoes is under the bed .
【分析】床下有一双鞋。
【解答】根据题干:床下有一双鞋。结合提示。
故答案为:pair。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子,使句意更通顺。
20.The white pants are too s  hort  for Jim,but the black pants are too long for him.
【分析】这条白裤子对吉姆来说太短了,但黑裤子对他来说太长了。
【解答】根据 but black are long him结合首字母可知意思是"这条白裤子对吉姆来说太短了"。
故答案是short。
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
21.根据首字母写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.
There are t  welve months(月)in a year.
【分析】一年有十二个月.
【解答】一年有十二个月,表示数量用基数词.
故答案为twelve.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握基数词的用法.
22.写出图片对应的英文数字.
 ten .
【分析】写出图片对应的英文数字.
【解答】图片给出的是数字10,其英文表达是ten.
故答案为:ten.
【点评】了解常见数字的英文表达是解答本题的关键.
23.A  ll  the boys like sports.
【分析】所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
【解答】根据the boys 。
故答案是All
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
六、完成句子
24.﹣那双黑色的鞋子多少钱?
﹣7美元。
﹣  How  much are those  black  shoes ?
﹣  They're seven  dollars .
【分析】—How much are those black shoes?
—They're seven dollars。
【解答】多少钱how much,黑色的鞋子black shoes。要用一般现在时,系动词用are。
故答案为:How much,black shoes,dollars。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25.来买衣服,华兴大甩卖!
 Come and  buy your clothes at Huaxing's great sale!
【分析】Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing's great sale!
【解答】come来;buy买,动词用原形。
故答案是Come;buy
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
26.他想要一双蓝色的鞋.
He wants  a  pair  of blue shoes.
【分析】He wants a pair of blue shoes.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:a pair of一双……
故答案为a pair of.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
七、翻译题
27.一件红色的毛衣  a red sweater 
【分析】一件红色的毛衣
【解答】根据题意,一件红色的毛衣。
故填a red sweater。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
28.来买吧!
 come and buy 
【分析】come and buy
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"来买吧!" come and buy".
故答案为come and buy.
【点评】考查汉译英,熟悉单词的拼写,注意翻译形式。