人教新版九年级上册Unit 7 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes同步练习(含解析)

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名称 人教新版九年级上册Unit 7 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes同步练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-11-22 19:26:32

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人教新版九年级上册《Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.﹣﹣I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may .
﹣﹣ For two weeks.(  )
A.borrow B.be borrowed
C.keep D.be kept
2.﹣A new airport will be built in Tantou,Longhui.
﹣Good news!But a lot of good farmland______________.(  )
A.will waste B.may be wasted
C.has wasted
3.Fifteen﹣year﹣olds _________ to have full﹣time jobs.(  )
A.is not allowed B.allow
C.allowed D.are not allowed
4.﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
﹣I'd love to,but I____to go out this afternoon.(  )
A.don't allow B.will allow
C.won't be allowed
5.The air pollution is very serious in our city.Something about it now.(  )
A.can do B.must do
C.was done D.must be done
二、用所给单词正确形式填空
6.What    (happen) if he doesn't end up as a professional runner?
7.Many more trees should     (plant) this year.
8.The subway in our city   ( finish) in 2022.
9.The poem   ( create) by one of the most famous poets named Tagore.
三、完成句子
10.他们对打篮球很认真。
They're       playing basketball.
11.在昨晚的聚会上我没机会和我的朋友谈话.
I    to talk with my friend at the party last night.
12.玛丽担心她的英语考试。
Mary          her English test.
13.他说因为帮不上忙,深感遗憾。
He said he greatly    able to help.
四、书面表达
14.[写作任务]
随着青少年渐渐长大,他们有了自己的想法,他们特别想要父母允许自己做决定.某校针对"青少年是否应该自己做决定"对该校某年级100名学生进行了抽样调查
The results of the survey about whether teenagers should make their own decisions
●Describe the result.
●Do you agree teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions?
Give some reasons or examples to support your opinion.
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名.
__________.
人教新版九年级上册《Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.﹣﹣I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may .
﹣﹣ For two weeks.(  )
A.borrow B.be borrowed
C.keep D.be kept
【分析】——我想借那本书,但是我不知道它能借多久。
——二周。
【解答】it指代the book,与谓语动词存在被动关系,排除A和C,不能与表一段时间的时间状语连用,因为how long对一段时间提问。
故选:D。
【点评】分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系,确定语态,牢记被动语态的结构。
2.﹣A new airport will be built in Tantou,Longhui.
﹣Good news!But a lot of good farmland______________.(  )
A.will waste B.may be wasted
C.has wasted
【分析】﹣龙辉潭头将建一个新机场.﹣好消息!但是许多好的农田可能被浪费.
【解答】根据题干可知龙辉潭头将建一个新机场,所以许多好的农田会被浪费,表示被浪费,其结构是be done。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态,根据题干主谓关系确定语态,注意观察选项即可作出选择.
3.Fifteen﹣year﹣olds _________ to have full﹣time jobs.(  )
A.is not allowed B.allow
C.allowed D.are not allowed
【分析】十五岁的孩子不允许做全职工作.
【解答】结合allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,主语Fifteen﹣year﹣olds是allow的承受者,故sb be allowed to do sth,故are,故选D.
【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
4.﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
﹣I'd love to,but I____to go out this afternoon.(  )
A.don't allow B.will allow
C.won't be allowed
【分析】午饭后你想和我一起去购物吗?
我很想去,但今天下午不允许我出去.
【解答】主语I和谓语"允许"是被动关系,再根据句意"我很想去,要用一般将来时的被动语态.
故选:C.
【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.
5.The air pollution is very serious in our city.Something about it now.(  )
A.can do B.must do
C.was done D.must be done
【分析】我们城市的空气污染很严重,现在必须采取措施.
【解答】根据第一句可知:我们城市的空气污染很严重.由此可知第二句应该是指"必须采取措施",句子中主语something是动作的承受者,其被动语态为must be done,
故选:D。
【点评】考查被动语态,理解句子的意思,找出句子中动作的执行者和动作的承受者,根据动词形式来判断采用什么时态的被动语态,采用正解的语法结构答题.
二、用所给单词正确形式填空
6.What will happen  (happen) if he doesn't end up as a professional runner?
【分析】如果他没有成为一名职业选手,会发生什么呢?
【解答】答案:will happen.考查单词填空,会发生什么呢,可知if引导的条件状语从句,所以主句是一般将来时.故答案为will happen.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
7.Many more trees should  be planted  (plant) this year.
【分析】今年应该种更多的树。
【解答】结合意思,树是被种植的,be done。
故答案是:be planted。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,分析句子缺少的成分,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。
8.The subway in our city will be finished ( finish) in 2022.
【分析】我市的地铁将于2022年建成.
【解答】根据in 2022可知,一般将来时态,表示将会被完成,结构是will be+动词的过去分词.
故答案为:will be finished.
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.
9.The poem is created ( create) by one of the most famous poets named Tagore.
【分析】这首诗是由最著名的诗人之一Tagore创作的.
【解答】主语poem"诗"是动词create"创作"动作的承受者,表示"被创作"用被动语态,用一般现在时态的被动语态.主语poem单数.create的过去分词是created.
故答案为:is created.
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.
三、完成句子
10.他们对打篮球很认真。
They're  serious  about playing basketball.
【分析】他们对打篮球很认真。
【解答】be serious about doing sth对于做某事很认真。根据句意:他们对打篮球很认真,用一般现在时。
故答案为serious about。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
11.在昨晚的聚会上我没机会和我的朋友谈话.
I had no chance  to talk with my friend at the party last night.
【分析】I had no chance to talk with my friend at the party last night.
【解答】答案:had no chance 考查汉译英.根据汉语句子及英文提示.英语表达是have no chance to do sth,所以用had.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
12.玛丽担心她的英语考试。
Mary  is  worried  about her English test.
【分析】玛丽担心她的英语考试。
【解答】be worried about sth担心某事。根据句意:玛丽担心她的英语考试,用一般现在时,故用be动词is。
故答案为is worried about。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
13.他说因为帮不上忙,深感遗憾。
He said he greatly  regretted not being able to help.
【分析】He said he greatly regretted not being able to help.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:regret not doing sth遗憾不做某事,由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为regretted not being。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
四、书面表达
14.[写作任务]
随着青少年渐渐长大,他们有了自己的想法,他们特别想要父母允许自己做决定.某校针对"青少年是否应该自己做决定"对该校某年级100名学生进行了抽样调查
The results of the survey about whether teenagers should make their own decisions
●Describe the result.
●Do you agree teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions?
Give some reasons or examples to support your opinion.
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名.
__________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I agree teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.我同意青少年应该被允许自己做决定.
be allowed to do sth被允许做某事.
【高分句型二】
I think it can not only develop their independence,but also can develop their thinking ability.我认为这不仅可以发展他们的独立性,也可以发展他们的思维能力.
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【解答】As teenagers grow up,they have their own ideas hope their parents allow them to make their own decisions.(点题)
Twenty percent of the students thought they should make their own decisions.Sixty percent of the students said they should not make their own decisions.(描述结果)
I agree should allowed make own .【高分句型一】I think it can not only ,but also their thinking ability,they can also help their parents with ideas in life to reduce their pressure,when our parents are in trouble and don't know what to do.(我的观点及原因)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.