人教新版七年级上册Unit 7 how much are these socks Section a 1a-2e同步练习卷(含解析)

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名称 人教新版七年级上册Unit 7 how much are these socks Section a 1a-2e同步练习卷(含解析)
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人教新版七年级上册《Unit 7 How much are these socks?(Period 1 Section A (1a-2e))》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.﹣How much this pair of socks?﹣﹣Only six yuan.(  )
A.is B.are C.be D.does
2.This pair of shoes______ green.(  )
A.is B.am C.are D.be
3.﹣________do you want?
﹣Purple,please.(  )
A.What color B.How much
C.What D.What's color
4.The price of the socks__________8 yuan.(  )
A.does B.do C.is D.are
5.There are girls in our class.(  )
A.twenty﹣five B.twenty five
C.twenty and five
二、阅读理解
It is New Year's Day today.Many stores in our city are at a great sale.So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin Store.
First they buy clothes.The clothes in the store are not expensive.They are very cool.Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother,a jacket for Lisa's father,a sweater for herself.They are 24 dollars.And Lisa buys a pair of shoes for 8 dollars.
Then they go to see the food.Lisa chooses two hamburgers.They are 5 dollars.Lisa's sister likes pears,and they buy some pears for her.They are 3 dollars.They buy some bananas,too.They are 4 dollars.They need some vegetables for dinner.The vegetables are very fresh (新鲜的)(卷心菜).They are 2 dollars.
(6)Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for?    
A.Lisa's brother.
B.Lisa's father.
C.Lisa's sister.
D.Lisa.
(7)    are 24 dollars.
①The schoolbag ②The jacket ③The sweater ④The pair of shoes
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.②③④
(8)What does the underlined word "chooses" mean in Chinese?    
A.饮用
B.销售
C.储藏
D.挑选
(9)The pears are _______dollars.    
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(10)Which of the following is WRONG (下面哪项叙述是错误的)?    
A.The clothes in Justin Store are cheap.
B.Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C.Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D.Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
三、单词拼写
11.short     (反义词)
12.small (反义词)    
13.Some    (女子) are in the store.
14.﹣How much is your pencil?
﹣It's two    (美元).
15.The store s     school things.
16.﹣How m    is this T﹣shirt?
﹣$2.
17.I buy a gift    only $12.
18.The white trousers are too short for Tom,but the black trousers are too l     for him.
四、完成句子
19.这件毛衣看起来很漂亮。
The sweater     very    .
20.一这个包多少钱?
一3美元。
一How much          ?
一    three dollars.
21.大促销    a great    
22.这些短袜多少钱?
    are these socks?
23.这本书是你的。给你。
The book is yours .     you     .
24.任何人都能负担得起我们的价格.
    can    .
25.   girls,we have skirts    purple    only 20.
对于女生,我们有紫色的短裙,仅卖20美元.
26.他们绿色的蔬菜只卖3元钱.
They              only three yuan.
五、翻译题
27.16    (汉译英)
28.look    
29.裙子    
30.3美元两双    
人教新版七年级上册《Unit 7 How much are these socks?(Period 1 Section A (1a-2e))》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.﹣How much this pair of socks?﹣﹣Only six yuan.(  )
A.is B.are C.be D.does
【分析】﹣这双袜子多少钱?
﹣只要6元。
【解答】根据题干,可知this of ,用be动词is。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.This pair of shoes______ green.(  )
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【分析】这双鞋子是绿色的.
【解答】根据句意:这双鞋子是绿色的.This of…作主语.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
3.﹣________do you want?
﹣Purple,please.(  )
A.What color B.How much
C.What D.What's color
【分析】﹣ 你想要什么颜色的?
﹣ 紫色的,谢谢。
【解答】A.What color 什么颜色 B.How much 多少 C.What 什么 ;根据回答Purple 紫色,用What color。
故选:A。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词组,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.The price of the socks__________8 yuan.(  )
A.does B.do C.is D.are
【分析】袜子的价钱是8元.
【解答】考查系动词.根据The price of the socks,价钱用单数.
故选:C.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据The price of the socks,掌握系动词的用法.
5.There are girls in our class.(  )
A.twenty﹣five B.twenty five
C.twenty and five
【分析】我们班有25个女孩。
【解答】跟据选项可知,表达数字"25"要用twenty﹣five这种方式,B。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查复合形容词,了解常用表达法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
二、阅读理解
It is New Year's Day today.Many stores in our city are at a great sale.So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin Store.
First they buy clothes.The clothes in the store are not expensive.They are very cool.Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother,a jacket for Lisa's father,a sweater for herself.They are 24 dollars.And Lisa buys a pair of shoes for 8 dollars.
Then they go to see the food.Lisa chooses two hamburgers.They are 5 dollars.Lisa's sister likes pears,and they buy some pears for her.They are 3 dollars.They buy some bananas,too.They are 4 dollars.They need some vegetables for dinner.The vegetables are very fresh (新鲜的)(卷心菜).They are 2 dollars.
(6)Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for?  B 
A.Lisa's brother.
B.Lisa's father.
C.Lisa's sister.
D.Lisa.
(7) C  are 24 dollars.
①The schoolbag ②The jacket ③The sweater ④The pair of shoes
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.②③④
(8)What does the underlined word "chooses" mean in Chinese?  D 
A.饮用
B.销售
C.储藏
D.挑选
(9)The pears are _______dollars.  B 
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(10)Which of the following is WRONG (下面哪项叙述是错误的)?  C 
A.The clothes in Justin Store are cheap.
B.Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C.Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D.Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于自己和母亲外出购物的事情.首先去买衣服,给弟弟买了一个书包,给父亲买了一个夹克等.之后去买食物和水果.自己买了两个汉堡,给姐妹买了点梨.
【解答】(6)B,细节理解题 jacket Lisa's ,故选B.
(7)C,细节理解题 mother a schoolbag Lisa's ,a jacket Lisa's ,a sweater herself are ,父亲的夹克,故选C.
(7)D,词义猜测题 Then go see food去买食物,故选D.
(9)B,细节理解题 sister pears they some for .They 3 dollars买了梨,故选B.
(10)C,推理判断题 sister pears姐妹们喜欢梨.
【点评】对于阅读表达题,首先应该阅读全文,了解自己和母亲购物的经历,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
三、单词拼写
11.short  long  (反义词)
【分析】短的.
【解答】short"短的"形容词.反义词是long"长的".
故答案为:long.
【点评】积累一些词汇,掌握所给单词的意思及词性,根据要求,正确写出答案.
12.small (反义词)  big 
【分析】small小的﹣﹣big大的
【解答】根据small译为小的,反义词是big大的。
故答案为:big。
【点评】掌握基本的单词是解题关键。
13.Some  women (女子) are in the store.
【分析】一些女子在商店里。
【解答】女子woman,是可数名词。
故答案为:women。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
14.﹣How much is your pencil?
﹣It's two  dollars (美元).
【分析】—你的铅笔多少钱?
—两美元。
【解答】美元dollar,可数名词。
故答案为:dollars。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15.The store s  ells  school things.
【分析】这家商店出售学校用品。
【解答】根据题干"这家商店﹣﹣学校用品。"结合提示可知应该是"出售",用一般现在时描述客观事实,动词要用第三人称单数形式sells。
故答案为:sells。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子,使句意更通顺。
16.﹣How m  uch is this T﹣shirt?
﹣$2.
【分析】﹣这件T恤多少钱?
﹣2美元。
【解答】根据答语"2美元"推断此处询问价格,由首字母m可推出此处用词much。
故答案为 much。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
17.I buy a gift  for only $12.
【分析】我只花了12美元买这个礼物。
【解答】根据题干,可知buy sth for+价钱。
故填for。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出正确单词。
18.The white trousers are too short for Tom,but the black trousers are too l  ong  for him.
【分析】白色的裤子对汤姆来说太短了,但是黑色的裤子对他来说太长了。
【解答】too表示"太",后跟形容词,其前后两个句子的句式一样,故第二句中形容词使用short的反义词"long"。
故答案为:long。
【点评】完成首字母填空题,要根据句意填上单词,并要思考该词的正确形式。
四、完成句子
19.这件毛衣看起来很漂亮。
The sweater  looks  very  beautiful .
【分析】This sweater looks very beautiful.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:look+形容词;beautiful漂亮的,主语是单数。
故答案为looks;beautiful.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20.一这个包多少钱?
一3美元。
一How much  is  this  bag ?
一  It's three dollars.
【分析】—How much is this bag.
—It's three dollars.
【解答】这个包this bag,要用一般现在时,系动词用is。
故答案为:is this bag,It's。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21.大促销  at a great  sale 
【分析】at a great sale
【解答】大促销at a great ,是固定短语。
故答案为:at a great 。
【点评】考查短语的翻译,要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法。
22.这些短袜多少钱?
 How much  are these socks?
【分析】How much are these socks?
【解答】答案:How much
根据题干,可知需要翻译的部分是"多少钱".故答案为How much.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
23.这本书是你的。给你。
The book is yours .  Here  you  are  .
【分析】The book is yours.Here you are.
【解答】Here are are.给你。
故答案是Here;are
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
24.任何人都能负担得起我们的价格.
 Anyone  can  afford our price .
【分析】Anyone can afford our price.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:anyone 任何人.负担得起我们的价格.结合句意:任何人都能负担得起我们的价格.
故答案为 Anyone ,afford our price.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
25. For girls,we have skirts  in purple  for only 20.
对于女生,我们有紫色的短裙,仅卖20美元.
【分析】For girls,we have skirts in purple for only 20.
【解答】根据题干,可知,表示女生/男生系列,表示某种颜色的衣服,表示某种价格,我们有紫色的短裙。
故答案为:For;in。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
26.他们绿色的蔬菜只卖3元钱.
They  have / sell  green  vegetables  for  only three yuan.
【分析】They have / sell green vegetables for only three yuan.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句子结构:have / ,表示以…价格出售…主要短语是:绿色的蔬菜green .由句意可知时态是一般现在时.
故答案为have / sell vegetables .
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
五、翻译题
27.16  sixteen (汉译英)
【分析】sixteen
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"16"。
故答案为sixteen。
【点评】考查汉译英,熟悉单词的拼写,注意翻译形式。
28.look  看 
【分析】look看
【解答】考查英译汉,根据英文提示,动词。
故答案为:看。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词或短语的意思,掌握英文单词的含义,结合汉语特点做出答案。
29.裙子  skirt 
【分析】skirt
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"裙子 " skirt".
故答案为skirt.
【点评】考查汉译英,熟悉单词的拼写,注意翻译形式。
30.3美元两双  three dollars for two pairs 
【分析】three dollars for two pairs
【解答】3美元three dollars,两双two pairs。
故答案为:three dollars for two pairs。
【点评】考查短语的翻译,要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法。