人教新版七年级上册Unit 7 how much are these socks Section A Grammar focus-3c同步练习卷(含解析)

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名称 人教新版七年级上册Unit 7 how much are these socks Section A Grammar focus-3c同步练习卷(含解析)
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人教新版七年级上册《Unit 7 How much are these socks?(Period 2 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c))》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.﹣______
﹣Yes,please.I want a red sweater for my daughter.(  )
A.How are you? B.Excuse me.
C.Can I help you? D.What's your name?
2.一The blue hat looks good on you.
一 .(  )
A.Yes B.Thank you
C.That's all right D.No
3.—______is your sweater?
一It's red.(  )
A.What B.What color
C.How D.How much
4.﹣What about this T﹣shirt?﹣It ________ nice on you.(  )
A.sees B.watches C.sounds D.looks
5.﹣﹣________is the T﹣shirt? ﹣﹣It's seven dollars.(  )
A.How much B.How big
C.How long D.What color
二、阅读理解
6.Mr.and Mrs.Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house.They come to a store and see some very good chairs.They see the price tag (标签)" $20" on the chair.They like the chairs but they are too dear (贵的).They don't think they can buy them now.They leave (离开)
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)Mr.and Mrs.Scott have a new house.    
(2)They want to buy tables.    
(3)They like the chairs in the store.    
(4)The chairs aren't expensive in the store.    
(5)They leave the store and go home.    
三、选词填空
7.
pair help be sock their
(1)Can I    you?
(2)﹣How much are those trousers?
﹣    are 18 dollars.
(3)My black pen    2 yuan.
(4)Shorts are only 8 dollars for two    .
(5)﹣Where are my    ?
﹣They are on the bed.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
8.At Mr.Cool's Clothes Store,there    (be) some red and green shorts.
9.I have ten    (pair) of socks.
10.In Picture C,you can see three fruit    (store).
11.I want to buy a pair of    (shoe)for sports.
12.They sell the books at good    (price).
五、完成句子
13.那件毛衣对我来说太小了.That sweater is too       me.
14.对于女孩,我们有紫色的裙子,仅售20美元。
   girls,we have skirts    purple for only $20.
15.我们为女孩准备了红色短裙,只卖30元.
   ,we have skirts    for only 30 yuan.
16.﹣﹣那个褐色的包多少钱?
﹣﹣45美元。
﹣How much    that brown bag?
﹣    dollars.
17.我弟弟有十六支钢笔。
My brother       pens.
18.一那件黄色的夹克衫多少钱?
一9美元。
一              yellow jacket?
一     nine    .
六、翻译题
19.on sale    
20.一双……(翻译)    
21.十五顶各种颜色的大帽子    
22.14个西红柿    
23.How much is the sweater? (英译汉)
   
24.大甩卖    
25.一件长长的T恤衫    (汉译英)
26.We have skirts in purple for only $20. (英译汉)
   
人教新版七年级上册《Unit 7 How much are these socks?(Period 2 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c))》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.﹣______
﹣Yes,please.I want a red sweater for my daughter.(  )
A.How are you? B.Excuse me.
C.Can I help you? D.What's your name?
【分析】﹣﹣我能帮助你吗?
﹣﹣是的,请.我想给我女儿买件红色毛衣.
【解答】考查情景对话.A你好吗.C我能帮助你吗?结合语境"是的,请,买东西时?或我能帮你吗?".
故选:C.
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
2.一The blue hat looks good on you.
一 .(  )
A.Yes B.Thank you
C.That's all right D.No
【分析】——你戴那顶蓝色的帽子很好看。
——谢谢。
【解答】A.Yes是的;B.Thank you 谢谢;D.No不 blue looks on 。
故选:B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据The blue hat looks good on you.结合选项作答。
3.—______is your sweater?
一It's red.(  )
A.What B.What color
C.How D.How much
【分析】——你的毛衣是什么颜色的?
——是红色的。
【解答】A.What什么;B.What color什么颜色,如何,提问不可数名词 red.可知问的是颜色。
故选:B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据It's red.结合选项作答。
4.﹣What about this T﹣shirt?﹣It ________ nice on you.(  )
A.sees B.watches C.sounds D.looks
【分析】﹣这件t恤怎么样?
﹣你穿起来很好看.
【解答】考查动词词义.句意:﹣这件t恤怎么样.A.看到 B C.看起来 on ,推出是看起来.
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.
5.﹣﹣________is the T﹣shirt? ﹣﹣It's seven dollars.(  )
A.How much B.How big
C.How long D.What color
【分析】﹣﹣这件T恤多少钱?﹣﹣这是7美元。
【解答】A.How much多少,提问价格;C.How long多久;D.What color什么颜色 seven 。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据It's seven dollars.结合选项作答。
二、阅读理解
6.Mr.and Mrs.Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house.They come to a store and see some very good chairs.They see the price tag (标签)" $20" on the chair.They like the chairs but they are too dear (贵的).They don't think they can buy them now.They leave (离开)
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)Mr.and Mrs.Scott have a new house.  T 
(2)They want to buy tables.  F 
(3)They like the chairs in the store.  T 
(4)The chairs aren't expensive in the store.  F 
(5)They leave the store and go home.  F 
【分析】短文讲了斯科特夫妇想为他们的新房子买一些新椅子。详细地介绍了他们去商店买椅子的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)T.根据"Mr.and Mrs.Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house.斯科特夫妇想为他们的新房子买一些新椅子。"可知斯科特先生和太太有一所新房子。
(2)F.根据"Mr.and Mrs.Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house.斯科特夫妇想为他们的新房子买一些新椅子。"可知他们想买桌子是错误的。故答案为F。
(3)T.根据"They like the chairs ,他们喜欢这些椅子。故答案为T。
(4)F.根据"but they are too dear (贵的).但是它们太贵了。"可知店里的椅子不贵是错误的。故答案为F。
(5)F.根据"They leave (离开) the store and go to other stores.他们离开商店去其他商店。"可知他们离开商店回家了是错误的。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
三、选词填空
7.
pair help be sock their
(1)Can I  help you?
(2)﹣How much are those trousers?
﹣  They are 18 dollars.
(3)My black pen  is 2 yuan.
(4)Shorts are only 8 dollars for two  pairs .
(5)﹣Where are my  socks ?
﹣They are on the bed.
【分析】1.我能帮助你吗?
2. ﹣那些裤子多少钱?﹣它们是18美元.
3.我黑色的钢笔是2元.
4.两条短裤只要8美元.
5. ﹣我的袜子在哪里?﹣它们在床上.
【解答】1.help.根据题干可知我能帮助你,故填写help.
2.They.根据题干How are trousers,回答是它们是18美元,并指代those trousers,表示它们的,首字母应大写.
6.is.根据题干可知我的黑色钢笔是2元,且是对物属性特征的描述,则填写is.
4.pairs.根据题干可知两条短裤只要4美元,所给单词pair表示双,故填写pairs.
5.socks.根据题干可知说话人询问其袜子在哪里,故填写socks.
【点评】本题考查选词填空,基础题,熟悉所给单词的含义,再根据题干即可填写出单词,注意单词的正确书写,难度一般.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
8.At Mr.Cool's Clothes Store,there  are (be) some red and green shorts.
【分析】在Cool先生的服装店,有一些红色和绿色短裤.
【解答】结合意思:在Cool先生的服装店,有一些红色和绿色短裤,后面shorts是复数,故用are.
故答案为:are
【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.
9.I have ten  pairs (pair) of socks.
【分析】我有10双袜子。
【解答】根据ten可知是复数pairs.
故答案是:pairs
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.
10.In Picture C,you can see three fruit  stores (store).
【分析】在图c中,你可以看到三家水果店
【解答】结合意思:在图c中,你可以看到三家水果店.
故答案为:stores
【点评】此题考查用所给词适当形式填空,首先理解意思,在结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.
11.I want to buy a pair of  shoes (shoe)for sports.
【分析】我想买一双运动鞋。
【解答】考查名词。根据语境"我想买一双运动_____",意为"鞋"。
故答案为 shoes.
【点评】根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
12.They sell the books at good  prices (price).
【分析】他们以很好的价格出售这些书.
【解答】结合意思:他们以很好的价格出售这些书.at good ,price可数名词.
故答案为:prices.
【点评】此题考查单词填空,首先理解意思,再结合提示词,仔细分析,可得出答案.
五、完成句子
13.那件毛衣对我来说太小了.That sweater is too  small  for me.
【分析】That sweater is too small for me.
【解答】太小too small,对我来说for me.
故答案为:small for.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
14.对于女孩,我们有紫色的裙子,仅售20美元。
 For girls,we have skirts  in purple for only $20.
【分析】For girls,we have skirts in purple for only $20.
【解答】对于某人来说for sb.,是固定短语,介词短语作定语。
故答案为:For,in。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15.我们为女孩准备了红色短裙,只卖30元.
 For girls ,we have skirts  in red for only 30 yuan.
【分析】For girls,we have skirts in red for only 30 yuan.
【解答】答案.For girls
根据题干可知,for girls对于女孩来说,表示穿…颜色的衣服,故答案为For girls.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
16.﹣﹣那个褐色的包多少钱?
﹣﹣45美元。
﹣How much  is that brown bag?
﹣  Forty﹣five dollars.
【分析】﹣How much is that brown bag?
﹣Forty﹣five dollars.
【解答】根据题干,可知,主语that brown bag是单数形式;45的英语表达是forty﹣five.
故答案为is;Forty﹣five.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
17.我弟弟有十六支钢笔。
My brother  has  sixteen pens.
【分析】My brother has sixteen pens.
【解答】have有;sixteen十六,主语是第三人称单数
故答案是has sixteen
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
18.一那件黄色的夹克衫多少钱?
一9美元。
一  How   much  is  the yellow jacket?
一  It's  nine  dollars .
【分析】﹣﹣How much is the yellow jacket?
﹣﹣It's nine dollars.
【解答】how much多少钱;dollar美元;根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,be动词用is,用it代替。
故答案是How much is the;It's。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
六、翻译题
19.on sale  减价销售 
【分析】减价销售
【解答】on sale ,表示减价销售。
故答案是减价销售。
【点评】此题要掌握单词的意思,积累一些固定用法,主要考查对词语的掌握情况。
20.一双……(翻译)  a pair of… 
【分析】a pair of…
【解答】固定短语a pair of…一双……
故答案是a pair of…
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案.
21.十五顶各种颜色的大帽子  fifteen big hats in all colors 
【分析】fifteen big hats in all colors
【解答】fifteen big hats十五顶大帽子;in all colors各种颜色。
故答案是fifteen big hats in all colors
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案。
22.14个西红柿  fourteen tomatoes 
【分析】fourteen tomatoes
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"14个西红柿 " ".
故答案为fourteen tomatoes.
【点评】考查汉译英,熟悉单词的拼写,注意翻译形式。
23.How much is the sweater? (英译汉)
 这件毛衣多少钱? 
【分析】这件毛衣多少钱?
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:how 。
故答案为:这件毛衣多少钱?
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构,再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
24.大甩卖  on sale 
【分析】on sale
【解答】根据提示,大甩卖译为on sale。
故答案为:on sale。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25.一件长长的T恤衫  a long T﹣shirt (汉译英)
【分析】一件长长的T恤衫
【解答】"长长的"是形容词long ,"T恤衫"是可数名词T﹣shirt。
故填a long T﹣shirt。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26.We have skirts in purple for only $20. (英译汉)
 我们有紫色的裙子只要20美元。 
【分析】我们有紫色的裙子只要20美元。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:have in ;for $20只要20美元。
故答案为:我们有紫色的裙子只要20美元。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构,再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。