人教新版七年级上册《Unit 6 Do you like bananas?(Self Check)》2023年同步练习卷
一、任务型阅读
1.
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Bill hamburgers broccoli,eggs strawberries,apples
Anna salad,French fries carrots,chicken hamburgers,eggs
Alice bananas,tomatoes oranges,chicken apples,chicken
(1)What does Anna have for dinner?
(2)What does Alice have for lunch?
(3)Does Bill have hamburgers and salad for breakfast?
(4)Does Anna have carrots and chicken for dinner?
(5)What does Bill like for dinner?
二、短文填空
2.Do you like eating delicious food?Every country(1) its favourite food.ltalians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.Often they don't cook it.In England,one of the most popular(2) of food is fish and chips.People usually(3) it in a fish and chips' shop.They can eat it there or put it in paper bags taking it(4) to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.But the world's favourite food isn't English,Italian,Indian(5) Japanese.It seems that American fast food is the most(6) in the world.In New York,Moscow,Paris,and even in some big(7) in China,you can find people(8) hamburgers and chips.Chinese food is(9) very popular in the world.In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants.People enjoy Chinese food(10) it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!But I think people in the world should eat more healthily in the future.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
3.I don't like vegetables very much,but I really like (potato).
4.There is a lot of (food) in the fridge.
5.My cousin Jane likes (banana).
6.Are those your (tomato)?
7.My daughter likes to drink (milk),but I don't.
四、单词拼写
8.Do you r (真正地) like eating ice﹣cream?
9.room (复数形式)
10.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子.
Children should(应当) eat lots of v .
11.Some (大米) is on the floor.
12.It's good for you to eat some b before breakfast.
五、书面表达
13.请根据表格内容写一篇60词左右的短文,可适当发挥。
Name
Jack
I
Tom
人教新版七年级上册《Unit 6 Do you like bananas?(Self Check)》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、任务型阅读
1.
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Bill hamburgers broccoli,eggs strawberries,apples
Anna salad,French fries carrots,chicken hamburgers,eggs
Alice bananas,tomatoes oranges,chicken apples,chicken
(1)What does Anna have for dinner? Hamburgers and eggs.
(2)What does Alice have for lunch? Oranges and chicken.
(3)Does Bill have hamburgers and salad for breakfast? No,he doesn't.
(4)Does Anna have carrots and chicken for dinner? No,she doesn't.
(5)What does Bill like for dinner? Strawberries and apples.
【分析】短文讲了三个人的早餐、午餐和晚餐情况。
【解答】(1)Hamburgers and eggs.细节理解题。根据"Dinner:hamburgers。故答案为Hamburgers and eggs.
(2)Oranges and chicken.细节理解题。根据"Lunch:oranges。故答案为Oranges and chicken.
(3)No,he doesn't.细节判断题,"可知比尔早餐不吃沙拉,he doesn't.
(4)No,she doesn't.细节判断题,eggs"可知安娜晚餐不吃胡萝卜和鸡肉,she doesn't.
(5)Strawberries and apples.细节理解题。根据"Dinner:apples。故答案为Strawberries and apples.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
二、短文填空
2.Do you like eating delicious food?Every country(1) has its favourite food.ltalians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.Often they don't cook it.In England,one of the most popular(2) kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually(3) buy it in a fish and chips' shop.They can eat it there or put it in paper bags taking it(4) away to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.But the world's favourite food isn't English,Italian,Indian(5) or Japanese.It seems that American fast food is the most(6) popular in the world.In New York,Moscow,Paris,and even in some big(7) cities in China,you can find people(8) eating hamburgers and chips.Chinese food is(9) also very popular in the world.In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants.People enjoy Chinese food(10) because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!But I think people in the world should eat more healthily in the future.
【分析】本文主要讲述了世界各地最受欢迎的食物主要是美国的汉堡薯条,中国的食物因为风味不同和美味也很受欢迎。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:每个国家有它最受喜爱的食物,全文是一般现在时,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
(2)考查名词。句意:在英国。one of..."…之一"。kinds of各种各样的,故填kinds。
(3)考查动词。句意:人们通常在鱼店和薯条店购买它,全文是一般现在时,谓语动词应用原形。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们可以在那里吃或者把它放在纸袋子里带回他们的工作地点吃,固定短语。
(5)考查连词。句意:但是世界上最受欢迎的食物不是英国,印度或者日本的,这几个国家是并列关系,故填or。
(6)考查形容词。句意:似乎美国快餐是全世界最受迎的食物,故填popular。
(7)考查名词。句意:在纽约,巴黎,你都可以看见人们在吃汉堡和薯条,此要用名词city,此处要用可数名词city的复数形式。
(8)考查动词。句意:在纽约,巴黎,你都可以看见人们在吃汉堡和薯条,固定搭配。
(9)考查副词。句意:中国的食物在全世界"也"很受欢迎 many you find restaurants.(在许多城市你可以找到中国餐馆,中国的食物在全世界"也"受欢迎,故填also。
(10)考查连词。句意:人们喜欢中国食物因为它有不同的风味并且通常很美味,此处应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
3.I don't like vegetables very much,but I really like potatoes (potato).
【分析】我不太喜欢蔬菜,但我很喜欢土豆.
【解答】句意:我不太喜欢蔬菜,但我很喜欢土豆,应该用复数形式.
故答案为potatoes.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
4.There is a lot of food (food) in the fridge.
【分析】冰箱里有很多食物。
【解答】根据句中的is可知空格处填单数名词,food食物。
故答案是food。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
5.My cousin Jane likes bananas (banana).
【分析】我的表弟简喜欢吃香蕉.
【解答】答案:bananas.
根据My cousin likes﹣﹣(banana).这里数量不止一个.故填bananas.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
6.Are those your tomatoes (tomato)?
【分析】那些是你的西红柿吗?
【解答】根据Are those和所给词tomato可知,答案为tomatoes,故可数名词tomato用复数形式tomatoes。
故答案为:tomatoes。
【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
7.My daughter likes to drink milk (milk),but I don't.
【分析】我女儿喜欢喝牛奶,但我不喜欢.
【解答】句意:我女儿喜欢喝牛奶,但我不喜欢,用原形.
故填milk.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
四、单词拼写
8.Do you r eally (真正地) like eating ice﹣cream?
【分析】你真的喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?
【解答】真正地really,副词.
故答案为really.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
9.room rooms (复数形式)
【分析】room房间
【解答】room意为"房间",其复数为rooms。
故填rooms。
【点评】掌握单词的复数是解答本题的关键。
10.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子.
Children should(应当) eat lots of v egetables .
【分析】略
【解答】vegetables
【点评】略
11.Some rice (大米) is on the floor.
【分析】一些米在地板上。
【解答】大米,英语表达是:rice。
故答案为rice。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12.It's good for you to eat some b ananas before breakfast.
【分析】早餐前吃些香蕉对你有好处.
【解答】根据首字母b和预猜句意"早餐前吃些香蕉对你有好处"可知,要填bananas,前面有some.
故答案为bananas.
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,是难度比较大的.所以做的时候要细心认真.
五、书面表达
13.请根据表格内容写一篇60词左右的短文,可适当发挥。
Name
Jack
I
Tom
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like pears and bread,but I don't like ice cream.我喜欢梨和面包,但我不喜欢冰淇淋。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
I don't think hamburgers and ice﹣cream are healthy food,so we should not have them.我不认为汉堡包和冰淇淋是健康食品,所以我们不应该吃它们。宾语从句。
【解答】Jack,Tom and I are friends.But we like different food.Jack likes bananas and hamburgers,but I don't like ice cream.Tom likes ice cream,so we should not have them.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。