北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game同步练习卷（含解析）

北师大版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2-3》同步练习卷
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．The teacher made 　 　 announcement that the sports meeting would be put off due to bad weather.
2．The manager prohibited employees 　 　 making personal calls.
3．I don't want to apply 　 　 the job because it is tiring.
4．Don't be particular 　 　 what you eat.
5．　 　 our disappointment，we can't go to see the movie unless we have finished our homework.
6．Running every morning is of great benefit 　 　 our health.
7．The familiar song reminded me 　 　 the time we spent together.
8．According to his smile，we can see he is satisfied 　 　 what we have done.
9．It is necessary 　 　 us to prevent the global warming.
10．They occupied themselves 　 　 the television.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
11．in case，sign up，ought to，be fed up with，in particular，make sure，due to
（1）We 　 　 his rude behavior.
（2）All students 　 　 for the coming sports meeting actively.
（3）Finally，we won the football match 　 　 our hard practice.
（4）The girl likes eating fruit，oranges 　 　.
（5）There were many times when I wanted to be a fashion designer or a rock star，but I 　 　 them 　 　 halfway.
（6）Put your dictionary where it is convenient for you 　 　 you need some reference.
（7）It is believed that he 　 　 various challenges.
（8）As students，we 　 　 make every effort to help protect the environment.
（9）　 　 all the children are safe when they are crossing the street.
（10）The children 　 　 at the good news that they would have a picnic on the weekends.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
12．Don't forget to take your umbrella 　 　 it rains.
别忘了带伞，以防下雨。
13．The teacher 　 　 the pronunciation of the new word.
老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。
14．We can't 　 　 your safety if you act without permission.
如果你擅自行动，我们不能确保你的安全。
15．　 　!Our troubles will soon be over.
振作起来!我们的麻烦很快就会过去的。
16．He 　 　 a mile in four minutes.
他能在四分钟内跑一英里。
IV. 阅读理解
17．Astronauts in America who fly into space need special training.First they go to Huston，Texas.That is the home of the Johnson Space Center.There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
The first test is for the heart.The people walk or run，and then the space doctors see how fast their hearts beat.
Another important test is performance.In this test，the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball.When he is in that position（姿势），the astronauts would get into bags like this.Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness until help could arrive.You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
After the tests，only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training center.The astronauts in training learn many other things.They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane.They learn to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean.The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter.That seems fun，but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training，the astronauts continue to work.They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise.They read about their special jobs.In this way，they can learn new facts about space travel.Then the big day comes.The astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space.
（1）Why don't the astronauts know how long they will stay in the bags in the test？ 　 　
A.Because the doctors need to know how strong they are.
B.Because the astronauts need to know how smart they are.
C.Because good astronauts mustn't be afraid of darkness or tight space.
D.Because nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down.
（2）The astronauts don't learn how to 　 　in the training center.
A.walk or run in space
B.jump out of a moving plane
C.blow up a lifeboat
D.get lifted out of water by helicopter
（3）Which is the correct order according to the passage？ 　 　
a.Doctors do tests on the astronauts.
b.The astronauts go to the Space Centre.
c.The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.
d.The best people are chosen for training.
e.The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.
A.a，b，c，d，e
B.d，a，e，b，c
C.b，a，d，c，e
D.c，d，e，b，a
（4）When is the big day for the astronauts？ 　 　
A.After the tests，the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training center.
B.After they finish training，the astronauts continue to work.
C.When the astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space.
D.After they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
V. 语法填空
18．A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other （1）　 　（country） with his father for a 3﹣month trip． His father spent most of his life （2）　 　（work） in the field． The son started the（3）　 　（ amaze ） trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer﹣﹣﹣a serious illness．
The reporter wanted （4）　 　（take） his father to travel， hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days． They （5）　 　（travel） more than 13， 000 kilometers and took over 110，000 pictures on （6）　 　（they） trips to different countries． Well， a miracle happened during the "rebirth" trips． （7）　 　 their surprise， his father got better from illness and became more open﹣hearted． He even taught himself to play （8）　 　 violin， and then （9）　 　（gradual） he played it very well， （10）　 　 encouraged him a lot． Now he is expecting another trip to Africa． He is the most stylish dad ever．
Time carves （雕刻） his face but youth flows in his blood． This is the real style．
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．The teacher made 　an　 announcement that the sports meeting would be put off due to bad weather.
【分析】老师宣布由于天气不好，运动会将延期举行。
【解答】announcement是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指，用不定冠词an。
故填：an。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
2．The manager prohibited employees 　from　 making personal calls.
【分析】经理禁止员工打私人电话。
【解答】句意：经理禁止员工打私人电话。prohibit from sth"禁止某人做某事"。
故填：from。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
3．I don't want to apply 　for　 the job because it is tiring.
【分析】我不想申请这份工作，因为它很累。
【解答】apply for表示"申请"符合句意。
故填：for。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
4．Don't be particular 　about　 what you eat.
【分析】不要挑剔你吃的东西。
【解答】particular"挑剔的；讲究的"。be particular about"对…挑剔（讲究）" 。
故填：about。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
5．　To　 our disappointment，we can't go to see the movie unless we have finished our homework.
【分析】令我们失望的是，我们不能去看电影，除非我们完成了家庭作业。
【解答】disappointment"失望"是表示情感的名词，"to one's+情感名词"为常见结构，to our disappointment"令我们失望的是"。
故填：To。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
6．Running every morning is of great benefit 　to　 our health.
【分析】每天早上跑步对我们的健康非常有益。
【解答】be benefit to 是固定短语"对......有益"，所以答案是to。
故填：to。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
7．The familiar song reminded me 　of　 the time we spent together.
【分析】这首熟悉的歌让我想起了我们一起度过的时光。
【解答】remind sb of sth"使某人想起某事"，固定搭配。
故填：of。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
8．According to his smile，we can see he is satisfied 　with　 what we have done.
【分析】根据他的微笑，我们可以看出他对我们所做的感到满意。
【解答】be satisfied with是固定短语"对......满意"，根据句意：他对我们所做的感到满意。
故填：with。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
9．It is necessary 　for　 us to prevent the global warming.
【分析】阻止全球变暖对我们来说是必要的。
【解答】It is necessary for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是必要的，介词for是对某人造成的影响。
故填 for。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
10．They occupied themselves 　with　 the television.
【分析】他们忙于看电视。
【解答】occupy"使忙于（做某事）；忙着（做某事）"为及物动词，固定搭配。
故填：with。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
Ⅱ. 选词填空
11．in case，sign up，ought to，be fed up with，in particular，make sure，due to
（1）We 　are fed up with　 his rude behavior.
（2）All students 　signed up for　 for the coming sports meeting actively.
（3）Finally，we won the football match 　due to　 our hard practice.
（4）The girl likes eating fruit，oranges 　in particular　.
（5）There were many times when I wanted to be a fashion designer or a rock star，but I 　gave　 them 　up　 halfway.
（6）Put your dictionary where it is convenient for you 　in case　 you need some reference.
（7）It is believed that he 　is capable of　 various challenges.
（8）As students，we 　ought to　 make every effort to help protect the environment.
（9）　Make sure　 all the children are safe when they are crossing the street.
（10）The children 　cheered up　 at the good news that they would have a picnic on the weekends.
【分析】（1）我们受够了他的粗鲁行为。
（2）所有学生都积极报名参加即将举行的运动会。
（3）由于刻苦训练，我们终于赢得了这场足球赛。
（4）这个女孩喜欢吃水果，尤其是橘子。
（5）有很多次我想成为一名时装设计师或摇滚明星，但我中途放弃了。
（6）把字典放在你方便的地方，以防你需要查阅。
（7）人们相信他有能力应对各种挑战。
（8）作为学生，我们应该尽一切努力帮助保护环境。
（9）确保所有孩子过马路时安全。
（10）孩子们听到周末要野餐的好消息高兴起来。
【解答】（1）are fed with.考查固定短语。根据句意可知表示"受够了" fed with，用一般现在时态 fed with。
（2）signed up 。句意：所有学生都积极报名参加即将举行的运动会，用固定短语sign for，用一般过去时态，故填：signed for。
（3）due to.考查固定短语，我们终于赢得了这场足球赛，用固定短语due ，故填：due 。
（4）in particular.考查介词短语，尤其是橘子，用固定短语in ，故填：in 。
（5）gave；up.考查动词短语，但我中途放弃了，用固定短语give...up，用一般过去时态，故填：gave。
（6）in case.考查介词短语，以防你需要查阅，用固定短语in ，故填：in 。
（7）is capable 。句意：人们相信他有能力应对各种挑战，用固定短语be of，用一般现在时态 capable 。
（8）ought to.考查固定短语，我们应该尽一切努力帮助保护环境，用固定短语ought ，故填：ought 。
（9）Make sure.考查动词短语。根据句意可知表示"确保" sure，故填：Make 。
（10）cheered up.考查动词短语。根据句意可知表示"高兴起来" up，用一般过去时态，故填：cheered 。
【点评】这个题型需要学生熟知单词或者固定短语的用法，包括它的多个含义；同时对于题面设定的语境也要完全了解，这样才能选出正确的短语，运用它们的正确形式，例如动词短语的谓语和非谓语，时态和语态。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
12．Don't forget to take your umbrella 　in case　 it rains.
别忘了带伞，以防下雨。
【分析】别忘了带伞，以防下雨。
【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"以防" case。
故填：in case。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．The teacher 　reminded us to pay attention to　 the pronunciation of the new word.
老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。
【分析】老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"提醒我们要注意"可译为remind to attention 。分析句子，句子为一般现在时。
故填：reminded us pay to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
14．We can't 　make sure of　 your safety if you act without permission.
如果你擅自行动，我们不能确保你的安全。
【分析】如果你擅自行动，我们不能确保你的安全。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"确保"可译为make of，情态动词后跟动词原形，设空处应用动词原形。
故填：make sure 。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
15．　Cheer up　!Our troubles will soon be over.
振作起来!我们的麻烦很快就会过去的。
【分析】振作起来!我们的麻烦很快就会过去的。
【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"振作起来" up，故用动词原形。
故填：Cheer up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
16．He 　is capable of running　 a mile in four minutes.
他能在四分钟内跑一英里。
【分析】他能在四分钟内跑一英里。
【解答】be capable of doing表示"能够做某事"，结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。
故填：is capable running。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
IV. 阅读理解
17．Astronauts in America who fly into space need special training.First they go to Huston，Texas.That is the home of the Johnson Space Center.There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
The first test is for the heart.The people walk or run，and then the space doctors see how fast their hearts beat.
Another important test is performance.In this test，the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball.When he is in that position（姿势），the astronauts would get into bags like this.Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness until help could arrive.You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
After the tests，only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training center.The astronauts in training learn many other things.They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane.They learn to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean.The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter.That seems fun，but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training，the astronauts continue to work.They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise.They read about their special jobs.In this way，they can learn new facts about space travel.Then the big day comes.The astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space.
（1）Why don't the astronauts know how long they will stay in the bags in the test？ 　D　
A.Because the doctors need to know how strong they are.
B.Because the astronauts need to know how smart they are.
C.Because good astronauts mustn't be afraid of darkness or tight space.
D.Because nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down.
（2）The astronauts don't learn how to 　A　in the training center.
A.walk or run in space
B.jump out of a moving plane
C.blow up a lifeboat
D.get lifted out of water by helicopter
（3）Which is the correct order according to the passage？ 　C　
a.Doctors do tests on the astronauts.
b.The astronauts go to the Space Centre.
c.The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.
d.The best people are chosen for training.
e.The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.
A.a，b，c，d，e
B.d，a，e，b，c
C.b，a，d，c，e
D.c，d，e，b，a
（4）When is the big day for the astronauts？ 　C　
A.After the tests，the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training center.
B.After they finish training，the astronauts continue to work.
C.When the astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space.
D.After they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了美国宇航员在乘宇宙飞船升入太空之前，要做哪些测试和训练。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag.If a spaceship broke down in space。如果宇宙飞船在太空中抛锚了。然后他们就得等着，直到救援人员到来。可知，因为当他们在太空中，他们就会进入这样的袋子。因此，因此D项"nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down.如果宇宙飞船发生故障。符合题意。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane.They learn to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean.The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter .他们学习如何从移动的飞机上跳下来，如何登上并给救生艇充气。可知，需要学习以下这三项技能：如何从移动的飞机上跳下来。因此宇航员在训练中心不学A.walk or run in space（在太空中行走或奔跑）。
（3）C.顺序排列题。阅读短文可知，然后医生对这些宇航员进行测试，宇航员在了解关于空间旅行的一些知识后。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Then the big day comes.The astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space.然后大日子来了。可知，所做的一切努力就是为了有一天能乘宇宙飞船升入太空，宇航员的大日子是C.When the astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space.（当宇航员被告知要去太空飞行时），故选C。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
V. 语法填空
18．A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other （1）　countries　（country） with his father for a 3﹣month trip． His father spent most of his life （2）　working　（work） in the field． The son started the（3）　amazing　（ amaze ） trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer﹣﹣﹣a serious illness．
The reporter wanted （4）　to take　（take） his father to travel， hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days． They （5）　traveled　（travel） more than 13， 000 kilometers and took over 110，000 pictures on （6）　their　（they） trips to different countries． Well， a miracle happened during the "rebirth" trips． （7）　To　 their surprise， his father got better from illness and became more open﹣hearted． He even taught himself to play （8）　the　 violin， and then （9）　gradually　（gradual） he played it very well， （10）　which　 encouraged him a lot． Now he is expecting another trip to Africa． He is the most stylish dad ever．
Time carves （雕刻） his face but youth flows in his blood． This is the real style．
【分析】文章介绍一名来自江苏的记者带他患癌症的父亲去旅行，希望父亲不要再操劳，能够有利于他的疾病康复，幸运的是，他父亲的病有了好转．
【解答】1．countries，根据some other可知使用名词复数．
2．working，spend time doing sth：花费时间做某事．
5．amazing．修饰名词trips用形容词．故填amazing．
4．to take，want to do sth：想要做某事．
5． traveled，因为是过去的动作．
5．their，他们的旅程，故填their．
7． To，to one's surprise：令某人惊讶的是．
8． the，play the violin：拉小提琴．
7．gradually，修饰整句话，故填gradually．
10．which，指代前面的事情，引导非限定性定语从句．
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．