人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around Listening and Speaking同步练习卷（含解析）
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人教版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 2 Travelling around》同步练习卷（Listening and Speaking）
一、单项选择
1．Now a lot of new technologies can _____ problems in industry．（ ）
A．be applied to solve
B．be applied to solving
C．apply to solve
D．apply to solving
2．______ chemistry is a branch of chemistry.（ ）
A．Applying B．Apply C．Applied D．To apply
3．Ann_________ to the company for the position of senior clerk and she is waiting anxiously for the result.（ ）
A．will apply B．will be applying
C．applied D．had applied
4．When _______ a job，you should highlight your experience and skills．（ ）
A．applying to B．applied to
C．applying for D．applied for
5．He told me about the news in a voice．（ ）
A．amazing；surprising B．amazed；surprised
C．amazing；surprised D．amazed；surprising
6．The ________expression on his face suggested that he was ________what he had seen．（ ）
A．amazed；amazing B．amazed；amazed
C．amazing；amazed D．amazing；amazing
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
7．I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an （excite）life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8．He （recognize） by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
9．If the （apply）is not a true candidate for the job， do not interview him．
10．He （pack）a bag with a few things and was off. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．His （apply） for membership of the club was rejected （被拒绝）.
12．The man （talk） to my mother is my uncle．
13．I encountered many （hike）who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with just enough time to get there before dark. （所给词的适当形式填空）
三、根据首字母填写单词
14．Discuss weekend plans with a partner，b on the weather report below. （根据首字母单词拼写）
15．Well，I'm bringing my own lunch.I think some of the others are eating at the park，but the food there is really e .（根据首字母单词拼写）
16．The property is for r with an option to buy at any time. （根据首字母填空）
17．The original c was probably built about AD 860.（根据首字母填空）
18．Despite its bulk and weight，the car is e fast.（根据首字母填空）
四、阅读理解
19．As for long﹣distance holidays，there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money，even if you're on a budget.
Tokyo，Japan
Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out ﹣ you could even bag a three﹣course evening meal for two，with a bottle of house wine，for just under 34.For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions
Bangkok，Thailand
Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long﹣distance city.Although there isn't a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities，it is accommodation that really makes it stand out.I you're only stopping for a long weekend，then make sure to check out the awe﹣inspiring The Grand Palace
Beijing，China
The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of 337.49.If you only do one cultural day out during your stay，make it a trip to The Forbidden City.There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties，not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones.
Dubai，UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge（挥霍金钱）when it comes to holidays and if you're going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller﹣coasters，it actually provides quite good value for what you pay.The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums
（1）What can you enjoy in Tokyo，Japan？
A.Eating out cheap.
B.Free bus ride.
C.Visiting galleries free.
D.Priceless man﹣made objects.
（2）Which one tops the first as the best value long﹣distance city？
A.Tokyo.
B.Bangkok.
C.Beijing.
D.Dubai.
（3）What is people's common idea about Dubai？
A.Dubai is famous for house wine producing.
B.Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D.The roller﹣coasters there are the best in the world.
人教版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 2 Travelling around》同步练习卷（Listening and Speaking）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．Now a lot of new technologies can _____ problems in industry．（ ）
A．be applied to solve
B．be applied to solving
C．apply to solve
D．apply to solving
【分析】现在很多新技术可以被应用来解决工业上的问题．
【解答】答案：B 根据句意可知technologies和apply是被动关系，排除CD．故选B．
【点评】本题考查情态动词的被动语态．还有be applied to doing这个词组，其中to是介词．
2．______ chemistry is a branch of chemistry.（ ）
A．Applying B．Apply C．Applied D．To apply
【分析】应用化学是化学的一个分支。
【解答】applied"应用的，实用的"，applied chemistry"应用化学"。C项正确；B.动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。
3．Ann_________ to the company for the position of senior clerk and she is waiting anxiously for the result.（ ）
A．will apply B．will be applying
C．applied D．had applied
【分析】安向公司申请了高级职员的职位，她正焦急地等待着结果。
【解答】根据下文"she is anxiously the ，"申请高级职员的职位"的动作已发生，C项正确；B.将来进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4．When _______ a job，you should highlight your experience and skills．（ ）
A．applying to B．applied to
C．applying for D．applied for
【分析】求职时，你应该突出你的经验和技能．
【解答】答案C．
when引导的是时间状语从句，在从句中省略了主语和系动词be．因此主语you和所填动词短语之间是逻辑上的主动关系．apply to 适用于；apply for申请，排除A。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．
5．He told me about the news in a voice．（ ）
A．amazing；surprising B．amazed；surprised
C．amazing；surprised D．amazed；surprising
【分析】他用一口吃惊的嗓音告诉我这则令人惊诧的消息．
【解答】答案：C．考查﹣ing和﹣ed形容词辨析，了不起的"，感到惊奇的"，令人意外的"，感到惊讶的"，而﹣ed形容词表示"某人或某物感到（怎么样）的"，cry，look．结合句意．
故选：C．
【点评】考查﹣ing和﹣ed形容词辨析．﹣ing形容词不一定只修饰物，﹣ed形容词不一定只修饰人，要从本质上理解﹣ing和﹣ed形容词．
6．The ________expression on his face suggested that he was ________what he had seen．（ ）
A．amazed；amazing B．amazed；amazed
C．amazing；amazed D．amazing；amazing
【分析】他脸上吃惊的表情表明他对所看见的事情感到很吃惊．
【解答】amazing"令人吃惊的"，amazed"吃惊的"．"，两个空都是说明他是吃惊的。
【点评】interest，excite，shock，surprise，frighten，disappoint，这一类词都有同样的用法，有两个形容词，﹣ing表示"令人…的"，﹣ed表示"…的"．
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
7．I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting （excite）life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【分析】我会努力实现我的目标，因为我想过一种激动人心的生活。
【解答】excite"使激动"，动词，此处应用形容词exciting"令人激动的，修饰名词life。
故填：exciting。
【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
8．He was recognized （recognize） by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
【分析】尽管他戴着一副太阳镜，但还是被歌迷们认出来了。
【解答】答案：was recognized.He与recognize之间是动宾关系，根据下文中的wore要用一般过去时的被动语态
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
9．If the applicant （apply）is not a true candidate for the job， do not interview him．
【分析】如果申请人不是这份工作的真正候选人，就不要面试他．
【解答】答案：applicant
考查名词．根据空前的冠词the和空后的谓语is可知，根据句意可知此处意为"申请人"，故填applicant．
【点评】本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．
10．He packed （pack）a bag with a few things and was off. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【分析】他收拾了几样东西就走了。
【解答】pack是动词"收拾，打包"，根据后文was off可以判断本句是过去时。
故填：packed。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
11．His application （apply） for membership of the club was rejected （被拒绝）.
【分析】他申请加入该俱乐部被拒绝了。
【解答】句意：他申请加入该组织被拒绝了。空前为His，故空处应用名词，此处意为"他的申请"，意为"申请．所以填application。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目．
12．The man talking （talk） to my mother is my uncle．
【分析】正在和我妈妈谈话的人是我的叔叔．
【解答】答案：talking．考查单词填空，要填入动词，用现在分词短语作后置定语．
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
13．I encountered many hikers （hike）who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with just enough time to get there before dark. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【分析】我遇到了许多徒步旅行者，他们前往一个遥远的营地，天黑前刚好有足够的时间到达那里。
【解答】hike动词"远足"。分析句子可知who headed a distant with enough to there dark是定语从句，hiker是可数名词"远足者"，应该用复数形式。
故填：hikers。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
三、根据首字母填写单词
14．Discuss weekend plans with a partner，b ased on the weather report below. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【分析】根据下面的天气报告，与合作伙伴讨论周末计划。
【解答】根据句意，根据下面的天气报告。结合首字母，分析句子结构可知，故去掉be。
故填：based。
【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
15．Well，I'm bringing my own lunch.I think some of the others are eating at the park，but the food there is really e xpensive .（根据首字母单词拼写）
【分析】好吧，我自己带午餐。我想其他一些人正在公园吃饭，但那里的食物真的很贵。
【解答】根据句意，好吧。我想其他一些人正在公园吃饭。结合首字母。
故填：expensive。
【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
16．The property is for r ent with an option to buy at any time. （根据首字母填空）
【分析】该房产出租，可随时购买。
【解答】根据句意，该房产出租。结合首字母，出租"。
故填：rent。
【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
17．The original c astle was probably built about AD 860.（根据首字母填空）
【分析】最初的城堡可能建于公元860年左右。
【解答】根据句意，最初的城堡可能建于公元860年左右，考虑名词castle"城堡"作主语，此处应用名词单数形式。
故填：castle。
【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
18．Despite its bulk and weight，the car is e xtremely fast.（根据首字母填空）
【分析】尽管这辆车大而且重，速度却非常快。
【解答】根据句意，尽管这辆车大而且重。结合首字母，修饰形容词fast。
故填：extremely。
【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
四、阅读理解
19．As for long﹣distance holidays，there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money，even if you're on a budget.
Tokyo，Japan
Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out ﹣ you could even bag a three﹣course evening meal for two，with a bottle of house wine，for just under 34.For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions
Bangkok，Thailand
Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long﹣distance city.Although there isn't a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities，it is accommodation that really makes it stand out.I you're only stopping for a long weekend，then make sure to check out the awe﹣inspiring The Grand Palace
Beijing，China
The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of 337.49.If you only do one cultural day out during your stay，make it a trip to The Forbidden City.There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties，not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones.
Dubai，UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge（挥霍金钱）when it comes to holidays and if you're going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller﹣coasters，it actually provides quite good value for what you pay.The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums
（1）What can you enjoy in Tokyo，Japan？ A
A.Eating out cheap.
B.Free bus ride.
C.Visiting galleries free.
D.Priceless man﹣made objects.
（2）Which one tops the first as the best value long﹣distance city？ B
A.Tokyo.
B.Bangkok.
C.Beijing.
D.Dubai.
（3）What is people's common idea about Dubai？ C
A.Dubai is famous for house wine producing.
B.Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D.The roller﹣coasters there are the best in the world.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一部分内容"Food lovers should head to this busy city which had the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three﹣course evening meal for two，for just under 34.（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二部分内容"Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long﹣distance city. （泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四部分内容"Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge （挥霍金钱） when it comes to holidays（尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
一、单项选择
1．Now a lot of new technologies can _____ problems in industry．（ ）
A．be applied to solve
B．be applied to solving
C．apply to solve
D．apply to solving
2．______ chemistry is a branch of chemistry.（ ）
A．Applying B．Apply C．Applied D．To apply
3．Ann_________ to the company for the position of senior clerk and she is waiting anxiously for the result.（ ）
A．will apply B．will be applying
C．applied D．had applied
4．When _______ a job，you should highlight your experience and skills．（ ）
A．applying to B．applied to
C．applying for D．applied for
5．He told me about the news in a voice．（ ）
A．amazing；surprising B．amazed；surprised
C．amazing；surprised D．amazed；surprising
6．The ________expression on his face suggested that he was ________what he had seen．（ ）
A．amazed；amazing B．amazed；amazed
C．amazing；amazed D．amazing；amazing
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
7．I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an （excite）life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8．He （recognize） by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
9．If the （apply）is not a true candidate for the job， do not interview him．
10．He （pack）a bag with a few things and was off. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．His （apply） for membership of the club was rejected （被拒绝）.
12．The man （talk） to my mother is my uncle．
13．I encountered many （hike）who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with just enough time to get there before dark. （所给词的适当形式填空）
三、根据首字母填写单词
14．Discuss weekend plans with a partner，b on the weather report below. （根据首字母单词拼写）
15．Well，I'm bringing my own lunch.I think some of the others are eating at the park，but the food there is really e .（根据首字母单词拼写）
16．The property is for r with an option to buy at any time. （根据首字母填空）
17．The original c was probably built about AD 860.（根据首字母填空）
18．Despite its bulk and weight，the car is e fast.（根据首字母填空）
四、阅读理解
19．As for long﹣distance holidays，there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money，even if you're on a budget.
Tokyo，Japan
Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out ﹣ you could even bag a three﹣course evening meal for two，with a bottle of house wine，for just under 34.For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions
Bangkok，Thailand
Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long﹣distance city.Although there isn't a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities，it is accommodation that really makes it stand out.I you're only stopping for a long weekend，then make sure to check out the awe﹣inspiring The Grand Palace
Beijing，China
The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of 337.49.If you only do one cultural day out during your stay，make it a trip to The Forbidden City.There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties，not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones.
Dubai，UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge（挥霍金钱）when it comes to holidays and if you're going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller﹣coasters，it actually provides quite good value for what you pay.The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums
（1）What can you enjoy in Tokyo，Japan？
A.Eating out cheap.
B.Free bus ride.
C.Visiting galleries free.
D.Priceless man﹣made objects.
（2）Which one tops the first as the best value long﹣distance city？
A.Tokyo.
B.Bangkok.
C.Beijing.
D.Dubai.
（3）What is people's common idea about Dubai？
A.Dubai is famous for house wine producing.
B.Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D.The roller﹣coasters there are the best in the world.
人教版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 2 Travelling around》同步练习卷（Listening and Speaking）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．Now a lot of new technologies can _____ problems in industry．（ ）
A．be applied to solve
B．be applied to solving
C．apply to solve
D．apply to solving
【分析】现在很多新技术可以被应用来解决工业上的问题．
【解答】答案：B 根据句意可知technologies和apply是被动关系，排除CD．故选B．
【点评】本题考查情态动词的被动语态．还有be applied to doing这个词组，其中to是介词．
2．______ chemistry is a branch of chemistry.（ ）
A．Applying B．Apply C．Applied D．To apply
【分析】应用化学是化学的一个分支。
【解答】applied"应用的，实用的"，applied chemistry"应用化学"。C项正确；B.动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。
3．Ann_________ to the company for the position of senior clerk and she is waiting anxiously for the result.（ ）
A．will apply B．will be applying
C．applied D．had applied
【分析】安向公司申请了高级职员的职位，她正焦急地等待着结果。
【解答】根据下文"she is anxiously the ，"申请高级职员的职位"的动作已发生，C项正确；B.将来进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4．When _______ a job，you should highlight your experience and skills．（ ）
A．applying to B．applied to
C．applying for D．applied for
【分析】求职时，你应该突出你的经验和技能．
【解答】答案C．
when引导的是时间状语从句，在从句中省略了主语和系动词be．因此主语you和所填动词短语之间是逻辑上的主动关系．apply to 适用于；apply for申请，排除A。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．
5．He told me about the news in a voice．（ ）
A．amazing；surprising B．amazed；surprised
C．amazing；surprised D．amazed；surprising
【分析】他用一口吃惊的嗓音告诉我这则令人惊诧的消息．
【解答】答案：C．考查﹣ing和﹣ed形容词辨析，了不起的"，感到惊奇的"，令人意外的"，感到惊讶的"，而﹣ed形容词表示"某人或某物感到（怎么样）的"，cry，look．结合句意．
故选：C．
【点评】考查﹣ing和﹣ed形容词辨析．﹣ing形容词不一定只修饰物，﹣ed形容词不一定只修饰人，要从本质上理解﹣ing和﹣ed形容词．
6．The ________expression on his face suggested that he was ________what he had seen．（ ）
A．amazed；amazing B．amazed；amazed
C．amazing；amazed D．amazing；amazing
【分析】他脸上吃惊的表情表明他对所看见的事情感到很吃惊．
【解答】amazing"令人吃惊的"，amazed"吃惊的"．"，两个空都是说明他是吃惊的。
【点评】interest，excite，shock，surprise，frighten，disappoint，这一类词都有同样的用法，有两个形容词，﹣ing表示"令人…的"，﹣ed表示"…的"．
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
7．I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting （excite）life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【分析】我会努力实现我的目标，因为我想过一种激动人心的生活。
【解答】excite"使激动"，动词，此处应用形容词exciting"令人激动的，修饰名词life。
故填：exciting。
【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
8．He was recognized （recognize） by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
【分析】尽管他戴着一副太阳镜，但还是被歌迷们认出来了。
【解答】答案：was recognized.He与recognize之间是动宾关系，根据下文中的wore要用一般过去时的被动语态
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
9．If the applicant （apply）is not a true candidate for the job， do not interview him．
【分析】如果申请人不是这份工作的真正候选人，就不要面试他．
【解答】答案：applicant
考查名词．根据空前的冠词the和空后的谓语is可知，根据句意可知此处意为"申请人"，故填applicant．
【点评】本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．
10．He packed （pack）a bag with a few things and was off. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【分析】他收拾了几样东西就走了。
【解答】pack是动词"收拾，打包"，根据后文was off可以判断本句是过去时。
故填：packed。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
11．His application （apply） for membership of the club was rejected （被拒绝）.
【分析】他申请加入该俱乐部被拒绝了。
【解答】句意：他申请加入该组织被拒绝了。空前为His，故空处应用名词，此处意为"他的申请"，意为"申请．所以填application。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目．
12．The man talking （talk） to my mother is my uncle．
【分析】正在和我妈妈谈话的人是我的叔叔．
【解答】答案：talking．考查单词填空，要填入动词，用现在分词短语作后置定语．
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
13．I encountered many hikers （hike）who were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with just enough time to get there before dark. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【分析】我遇到了许多徒步旅行者，他们前往一个遥远的营地，天黑前刚好有足够的时间到达那里。
【解答】hike动词"远足"。分析句子可知who headed a distant with enough to there dark是定语从句，hiker是可数名词"远足者"，应该用复数形式。
故填：hikers。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
三、根据首字母填写单词
14．Discuss weekend plans with a partner，b ased on the weather report below. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【分析】根据下面的天气报告，与合作伙伴讨论周末计划。
【解答】根据句意，根据下面的天气报告。结合首字母，分析句子结构可知，故去掉be。
故填：based。
【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
15．Well，I'm bringing my own lunch.I think some of the others are eating at the park，but the food there is really e xpensive .（根据首字母单词拼写）
【分析】好吧，我自己带午餐。我想其他一些人正在公园吃饭，但那里的食物真的很贵。
【解答】根据句意，好吧。我想其他一些人正在公园吃饭。结合首字母。
故填：expensive。
【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
16．The property is for r ent with an option to buy at any time. （根据首字母填空）
【分析】该房产出租，可随时购买。
【解答】根据句意，该房产出租。结合首字母，出租"。
故填：rent。
【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
17．The original c astle was probably built about AD 860.（根据首字母填空）
【分析】最初的城堡可能建于公元860年左右。
【解答】根据句意，最初的城堡可能建于公元860年左右，考虑名词castle"城堡"作主语，此处应用名词单数形式。
故填：castle。
【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
18．Despite its bulk and weight，the car is e xtremely fast.（根据首字母填空）
【分析】尽管这辆车大而且重，速度却非常快。
【解答】根据句意，尽管这辆车大而且重。结合首字母，修饰形容词fast。
故填：extremely。
【点评】对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
四、阅读理解
19．As for long﹣distance holidays，there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money，even if you're on a budget.
Tokyo，Japan
Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out ﹣ you could even bag a three﹣course evening meal for two，with a bottle of house wine，for just under 34.For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions
Bangkok，Thailand
Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long﹣distance city.Although there isn't a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities，it is accommodation that really makes it stand out.I you're only stopping for a long weekend，then make sure to check out the awe﹣inspiring The Grand Palace
Beijing，China
The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of 337.49.If you only do one cultural day out during your stay，make it a trip to The Forbidden City.There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties，not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones.
Dubai，UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge（挥霍金钱）when it comes to holidays and if you're going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller﹣coasters，it actually provides quite good value for what you pay.The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums
（1）What can you enjoy in Tokyo，Japan？ A
A.Eating out cheap.
B.Free bus ride.
C.Visiting galleries free.
D.Priceless man﹣made objects.
（2）Which one tops the first as the best value long﹣distance city？ B
A.Tokyo.
B.Bangkok.
C.Beijing.
D.Dubai.
（3）What is people's common idea about Dubai？ C
A.Dubai is famous for house wine producing.
B.Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D.The roller﹣coasters there are the best in the world.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一部分内容"Food lovers should head to this busy city which had the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three﹣course evening meal for two，for just under 34.（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二部分内容"Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long﹣distance city. （泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四部分内容"Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge （挥霍金钱） when it comes to holidays（尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。