人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单句语法填空同步练习卷(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单句语法填空同步练习卷(含解析)
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人教版(2019)必修第一册《Unit 5 Languages around the world》同步练习卷(单句语法填空1)
第七组
1.This is the theatre    we'll visit a wellknown pianist.
2.I still remember the cold night     my friend left his hometown.
3.The girl has many friends,some of     are very kind.
4.The scientist about    we are talking has been abroad some times.
5.The ice     which you skate must be very hard.
6.We went to visit the village    our father grew up.
7.The reason     I don't trust him is that he often tells lies.
8.There was a time     I hated walking the dog.
9.Mathematics is the subject     which I am most interested.
10.I often have the case     I can't recognise my friend's voice on the phone.
第八组
11.She will never forget the day     which she stayed with him in Beijing.
12.She will never forget the very days    she spent in Beijing.
13.Let me think of a proper situation     this sentence can be used.
14.Those who     (want) to take part in the game write down your names.
15.Is this the reason     which he refused our money?
16.The village has developed a lot    we learned farming two years ago.
17.The reason     he explained sounds reasonable.
18.We are living in an age   many things are done on computer.
19.After graduation she reached a point in her life     she had to decide what to do.
20.There was a time     the businessman lost heart.
第九组
21.I'll never forget the days     we spent together.
22.I'll never forget the days    we studied together.
23.The reason     he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.
24.The reason    he was late was that he missed his train.
25.Keep the book in a place    you can find it easily.
26.This is the house    was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
27.The days    they travelled together meant a lot to him.
28.Nobody knows the reason    she didn't go to the party.
29.   (bury) in practicing calligraphy,the teenager didn't notice it was getting dark.
30.They are looking for a dog     fur is brown by means of advertising on TV.
第十组
31.He realized that the whole thing was a total     (fail) from start to finish.
32.Unfortunately,one of the players    (injure) his knee and had to be carried off.
33.I finally managed    (track) down the book you wanted in a shop near the station.
34.I will find out the person    (trap) my mother into buying so many false goods.
35.It is    (shock) that the experts are working in such a bad environment.
36.When she finally arrived at the lecture hall,the lecture had already come to     end.
37.Now that we are all part of the    (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
38.There are many websites online where different   (variety) of games can be played.
39.The     (major) of the experts at the meeting were against him,which made him very annoyed.
40.The young girl,     whom her parents are proud,is very helpful.
第十一组
41.He referred    my name several times at the meeting,which annoyed me greatly.
42.He finally made it home before the New Year's Eve    means of taking a truck.
43.Not everyone is treated    (equal) because of many factors.
44.Keeping calm when trapped in an emergency is regarded     one important ability.
45.The amazingly beautiful scenery of Zhangjiajie is just beyond    (describe).
46.Welcome to the exhibition to be held on March 18,when    (variety) kinds of teapots will be on show.
47.The    (major) of the flood victims(灾民) have gone to the shelters nearby.
48.The speech he delivered seemed to be wonderful,but did not relate     the theme of the contest.
49.The town around     I will show you is very beautiful.
50.I didn't believe the reason    he explained for his being late.
第十二组
51.The young host majored     Chinese while he was at college.
52.You can put the new dictionary beside your desk for    (refer) anytime.
53.I disliked his attitude     his parents,so I refused to exchange words with him.
54.As a captain,you should treat all the athletes    (equal).
55.My brother entered the hall and demanded   (tell) the truth.
56.We all admire the young man    (struggle) to enter a key university.
57.In summary,the beauty of the old castle was really beyond    (describe).
58.The old tower dating from 1898 lay    ruins after the terrible explosion.
59.All of us were    (shock) at the disasters caused by global warming.
60.The    (die) are related to the hurricane which happened yesterday.
61.I'd like to show my    (appreciate) for your timely rescue.
62.Mark Twain wrote some novels which were based     his childhood experience.
63.The flood he referred     in his speech happened in 2008.
64.There is a wooden tower    (date) back to the Qing Dynasty in the village.
第十三组
65.Miss Liu is an excellent teacher from     I have learned a lot.
66.The lab     the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.
67.We visited the house    the famous scientist once lived.
68.The car    window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr Brown.
69.The Smiths have two children,both of     work in New York.
70.It was a period     they met very frequently.
71.We have come to a point     everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement.
72.The reason     he gave up his well﹣paid job isn't known to us.
73.I found it very difficult    (breath) with the smell of petrol in the air.
74.Have you visited the park    was named after a hero? (用适当的词填空)
75.He gave me some apples and two of    were delicious.
76.    this means,two major earthquakes have been predicted so far.
77.There are     (variety) of sports that can help you keep slim.
参考答案与试题解析
第七组
1.This is the theatre where  we'll visit a wellknown pianist.
【分析】这就是那个剧院,我们要在这里拜访那位知名的钢琴家.
【解答】答案:where,根据句子的意思,从句we will visit a wellknown pianist in the theater中主语谓语宾语完整,先行词是地点名词,所以填where.
【点评】解答定语从句题目的原则就是划分从句成分,如果从句缺主语宾语,引导词用关系代词;如果从句不缺主语宾语,引导词用关系副词.
2.I still remember the cold night  when  my friend left his hometown.
【分析】我仍然记得我朋友离开家乡的那个寒冷的夜晚。
【解答】答案:when.先行词cold night在定语从句中作时间状语。故填:when。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
3.The girl has many friends,some of  whom  are very kind.
【分析】这个女孩有许多朋友,其中有些人很友好。
【解答】先行词friends在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语,指人。
故填:whom。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
4.The scientist about whom  we are talking has been abroad some times.
【分析】我们谈论的科学家一直在国外.
【解答】答案:whom.根据句意可知这句话使用定语从句,指人,用whom引导定语从句.
【点评】本题考查定语从句,首先要找到先行词,再判断定语从句的成分.
5.The ice  on  which you skate must be very hard.
【分析】你在上面滑冰的冰一定很硬。
【解答】on the ice在冰上,先行词ice在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。
故填:on。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
6.We went to visit the village  where our father grew up.
【分析】我们去参观了我们父亲长大的村庄。
【解答】分析句子可知,横线处考查定语从句,且先行词为the village,在定语从句中做地点状语。
故填:where。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
7.The reason  why  I don't trust him is that he often tells lies.
【分析】我之所以不信任他,是因为他经常说谎。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子可知。从句中不缺少任何成分,表"原因"。
故填:why。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
8.There was a time  when  I hated walking the dog.
【分析】有一段时间我讨厌遛狗。
【解答】句意:有一段时间我讨厌遛狗。由句子结构可知缺少定语从句引导词,从句缺少时间状语。
故填:when。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
9.Mathematics is the subject  in  which I am most interested.
【分析】数学是我最感兴趣的科目。
【解答】be interested in对 ...感兴趣,先行词subject在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,用关系代词which引导从句。
故填:in。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
10.I often have the case  where  I can't recognise my friend's voice on the phone.
【分析】我经常有在电话里听不出朋友的声音的情况。
【解答】答案:where.先行词case在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
第八组
11.She will never forget the day  on  which she stayed with him in Beijing.
【分析】她永远不会忘记和他在北京呆在一起的那一天。
【解答】先行词day在定语从句中作介词on的宾语,用关系代词which引导从句。
故填:on。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
12.She will never forget the very days that /which  she spent in Beijing.
【分析】她永远不会忘记她在北京度过的那些日子.
【解答】答案:that/which,考查定语从句,在定语从句中作spent的宾语,可以省略,
【点评】缺词填空,答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯.
13.Let me think of a proper situation  where  this sentence can be used.
【分析】让我想一个合适的场合来使用这个句子。
【解答】先行词situation在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。
故填:where。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
14.Those who  want  (want) to take part in the game write down your names.
【分析】那些想参加比赛的人写下你们的名字。
【解答】want想要,动词,空格处是定语从句中的谓语动词,从句中应该用一般现在时,是复数形式。
故填:want。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
15.Is this the reason  for  which he refused our money?
【分析】这就是他拒绝我们钱的原因吗?
【解答】根据题意,横线处考查"介词+which"引导的定语从句。从句中完整的句子为"he our ,故介词用for。
故填:for。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
16.The village has developed a lot where  we learned farming two years ago.
【分析】我们两年前学习农活的那个村子发生了很大的变化.
【解答】答案:where.考查单词填空,要填入where,先行词the village在定语从句作地点状语.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
17.The reason  which  he explained sounds reasonable.
【分析】他解释的理由听起来很合理。
【解答】分析句子可知,横线处考查的是定语从句,从句中缺少动词explained后面的宾语,故用which来引导定语从句。
故填:which。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
18.We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
【分析】我们生活在一个很多事情都需要在电脑上完成的时代.
【解答】答案是when.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式,把先行词age带入到定语从句;可见in the age 在从句中做时间状语.
【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等,同时注意所选词的形式变化.
19.After graduation she reached a point in her life  where  she had to decide what to do.
【分析】毕业后,她达到了人生的一个阶段,她必须决定做什么。
【解答】根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用定语从句,先行词是a point,从句缺少地点状语。故填where。
【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。
20.There was a time  when  the businessman lost heart.
【分析】曾经有一段时间,商人失去了信心。
【解答】分析句子可知,横线处考查的是定语从句,且先行词为time,故用表示时间的关系副词when来引导该定语从句。
故填:when。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
第九组
21.I'll never forget the days  which/that  we spent together.
【分析】我永远不会忘记那些我们一起度过的日子.
【解答】答案:which/that.考查单词填空,要填入which/that,用关系代词which/that.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
22.I'll never forget the days when  we studied together.
【分析】我永远不会忘记那些我们一起学习的日子.
【解答】答案:when.考查单词填空,要填入when,用关系副词when.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
23.The reason  that/which/不填  he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.
【分析】他在会上解释的理由听起来很合理.
【解答】答案是that/which/不填.本题考查关系词的选择 reason的定语从句 reason带入到定语从句 explained the reason the ;可见reason在从句中充当explain宾语,指物.因此答案是that/which/不填.
【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等,同时注意所选单词的形式变化.
24.The reason why  he was late was that he missed his train.
【分析】他迟到的原因是误了火车.
【解答】答案:why.本题考查单词填空,先行词是the reason,用why引导定语从句.
【点评】对于单词填空,解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂句子的基础上,结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析.要解决好该题型,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
25.Keep the book in a place where  you can find it easily.
【分析】把书放在容易找到的地方.
【解答】答案:where.本题考查单词填空,先行词是place,用where引导定语从句.
【点评】对于单词填空,解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂句子的基础上,结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析.要解决好该题型,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
26.This is the house which/that  was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
【分析】这是我祖父四十年前盖的房子.
【解答】答案:which/that.本题考查单词填空,先行词是the house,用that/which引导定语从句.
【点评】对于单词填空,解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂句子的基础上,结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析.要解决好该题型,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
27.The days during which/when  they travelled together meant a lot to him.
【分析】他们一起旅行的那些日子对他意义非凡.
【解答】答案:during which/when
解析:分析句子结构可知,横线处及其后面至together为定语从句,故可使用表示时间的关系副词when或during which"介词+关系代词"这种形式来引导定语从句,且先行词指物时,而不能用that".
【点评】本题考查单词填空,做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等方面认真分析句子;再结合所给提示确定该填什么词或者是所填词的正确形式.
28.Nobody knows the reason why  she didn't go to the party.
【分析】没人知道她不去聚会的原因.
【解答】答案:why.本题考查单词填空,先行词是the reason,用why引导定语从句.
【点评】对于单词填空,解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂句子的基础上,结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析.要解决好该题型,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
29. Buried (bury) in practicing calligraphy,the teenager didn't notice it was getting dark.
【分析】这个少年专心练习书法,没有注意到天黑了。
【解答】bury"埋头于;专心于"为及物动词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,所以用过去分词形式。
故填:Buried。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
30.They are looking for a dog  whose  fur is brown by means of advertising on TV.
【分析】他们通过电视广告寻找一只皮毛是棕色的狗。
【解答】先行词dog在定语从句中作名词fur的定语,用关系代词whose引导从句。
故填:whose。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
第十组
31.He realized that the whole thing was a total  failure  (fail) from start to finish.
【分析】他意识到整件事从头到尾都是彻底的失败。
【解答】fail"失败"。分析句子,结合total和a。failure为名词。
故填:failure。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
32.Unfortunately,one of the players  injured (injure) his knee and had to be carried off.
【分析】不幸的是,其中一名球员膝盖受伤,不得不被抬走。
【解答】injure"受伤"。分析句子,句子应用一般过去时。
故填:injured。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
33.I finally managed  to track (track) down the book you wanted in a shop near the station.
【分析】我终于在车站附近的一家商店里找到了你想要的那本书。
【解答】track down"搜寻到",动词短语,固定用法。
故填:to track。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
34.I will find out the person  trapping (trap) my mother into buying so many false goods.
【分析】我会找出那个诱使我母亲买这么多假货的人。
【解答】trap"诱骗;使上当"为及物动词,空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰前面名词the person,应用现在分词形式。
故填:trapping。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
35.It is  shocking (shock) that the experts are working in such a bad environment.
【分析】令人震惊的是,专家们在如此恶劣的环境中工作。
【解答】根据题意,"shocking"可以翻译成"令人震惊的",为固定句式,真正的主语为后面的that从句,用来修饰物。
故填:shocking。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
36.When she finally arrived at the lecture hall,the lecture had already come to  an  end.
【分析】当她终于到达演讲厅时,演讲已经结束了。
【解答】句意:当她终于到达演讲厅时,演讲已经结束了。
故填:an。
【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。
37.Now that we are all part of the global  (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
【分析】既然我们都是地球村的一员,每个人都成了邻居。
【解答】答案:global. 修饰名词village。故填global.
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
38.There are many websites online where different varieties (variety) of games can be played.
【分析】网上有很多网站可以玩不同种类的游戏.
【解答】答案:varieties,考查固定搭配,为固定搭配.
【点评】缺词填空,答题中,一定要认真分析,注意词性,句型的分析,答完后再通读一遍,看看所填单词是不是语句通顺,语意连贯.
39.The  majority  (major) of the experts at the meeting were against him,which made him very annoyed.
【分析】参加会议的大多数专家都反对他,这使他非常恼火。
【解答】major表示"主要的",为形容词,应用名词majority"大多数",谓语动词用复数。
故填:majority。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
40.The young girl,  of  whom her parents are proud,is very helpful.
【分析】那个年轻的女孩很乐于助人,她的父母为她感到骄傲。
【解答】be proud of以 ...自豪;先行词girl在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语,用关系代词whom引导从句。
故填:of。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
第十一组
41.He referred  to my name several times at the meeting,which annoyed me greatly.
【分析】他在会上好几次提到我的名字,这使我很恼火。
【解答】refer to"指的是;提及"。
故填:to。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
42.He finally made it home before the New Year's Eve  by means of taking a truck.
【分析】他终于在除夕夜前乘卡车回到了家。
【解答】by means of"凭借…,借助…"。
故填:by。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
43.Not everyone is treated  equally (equal) because of many factors.
【分析】由于许多因素,并非每个人都受到平等对待。
【解答】equal平等的,是形容词,所以用副词形式。
故填:equally。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
44.Keeping calm when trapped in an emergency is regarded  as  one important ability.
【分析】在紧急情况下保持冷静被认为是一种重要的能力。
【解答】be regarded as"被认为是;被当作是"。
故填:as。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
45.The amazingly beautiful scenery of Zhangjiajie is just beyond  description (describe).
【分析】张家界令人惊叹的美丽景色简直无法形容。
【解答】describe描述,是动词,空格处表达"无法形容",describe的名词是description,意为"无法形容"。
故填:description。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
46.Welcome to the exhibition to be held on March 18,when  various (variety) kinds of teapots will be on show.
【分析】欢迎来到3月18日的展览,届时将展出各种茶壶。
【解答】variety"不同种类"为名词,空处修饰名词kinds,表示"各种各样的"。
故填:various。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
47.The  majority (major) of the flood victims(灾民) have gone to the shelters nearby.
【分析】大多数水灾灾民已前往附近的避难所。
【解答】major"主要的"。分析句子,设空处应用名词,为固定短语。
故填:majority。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
48.The speech he delivered seemed to be wonderful,but did not relate  to  the theme of the contest.
【分析】他发表的演讲似乎很精彩,但与比赛的主题无关。
【解答】"relate to"意为"与……有关",为固定搭配 theme the 。
故填:to。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
49.The town around  which  I will show you is very beautiful.
【分析】我将带你参观的那个城镇非常美丽。
【解答】答案:which.先行词town在定语从句中作介词around的宾语,用关系代词which。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
50.I didn't believe the reason that/which  he explained for his being late.
【分析】我不相信他所解释的迟到理由.
【解答】答案:that/which.考查单词填空,要填入连词,先行词reason在从句中作动词 ,用关系代词that/which.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
第十二组
51.The young host majored  in  Chinese while he was at college.
【分析】这位年轻的主持人在大学时主修中文。
【解答】major in"主修;专修(某课程)"。
故填:in。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
52.You can put the new dictionary beside your desk for  reference (refer) anytime.
【分析】你可以把这本新字典放在桌子旁边随时查阅。
【解答】refer"参考"为动词,空处作介词for的宾语,表示"参考,是不可数名词。
故填:reference。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
53.I disliked his attitude  towards/to  his parents,so I refused to exchange words with him.
【分析】我不喜欢他对父母的态度,所以我拒绝和他说话。
【解答】attitude基本意思是"态度,看法"、心态,作此解时常与介词to或towards连用。
故填:towards/to。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
54.As a captain,you should treat all the athletes  equally (equal).
【分析】作为队长,你应该平等地对待所有的运动员。
【解答】equal"平等的",副词equally(平等地)修饰动词treat。
故填:equally。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
55.My brother entered the hall and demanded to be told (tell) the truth.
【分析】我哥哥走进大厅,要求告诉我实情.
【解答】答案:to be .考查单词填空,要求告诉我实情,my , 所以填to be told.
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
56.We all admire the young man  struggling (struggle) to enter a key university.
【分析】我们都钦佩那个努力进入重点大学的年轻人。
【解答】struggle to do表示"努力做某事",分析句子可知,young man与struggle之间是主动关系。
故填:struggling。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
57.In summary,the beauty of the old castle was really beyond  description (describe).
【分析】总而言之,这座古堡的美丽真是难以形容。
【解答】答案:description.beyond description难以描述,是固定搭配
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
58.The old tower dating from 1898 lay  in ruins after the terrible explosion.
【分析】这座可追溯到1898年的旧塔楼在那次可怕的爆炸后成为废墟。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子可知,为固定搭配。
故填:in。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
59.All of us were  shocked (shock) at the disasters caused by global warming.
【分析】我们所有人都对全球变暖造成的灾难感到震惊。
【解答】shock意为"使震惊",在句中作表语,表达"感到震惊"。
故填:shocked。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
60.The  deaths (die) are related to the hurricane which happened yesterday.
【分析】死亡与昨天发生的飓风有关。
【解答】分析句子可知此处是填名词做主语,根据are可以判断此处要填复数形式。
故填deaths。
【点评】选词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂句子的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。运用语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而选择正确的答案。
61.I'd like to show my  appreciation (appreciate) for your timely rescue.
【分析】我想对你及时的营救表示感谢。
【解答】appreciate"感激",动词,此处用不可数名词appreciation表示"感谢"作动词show的宾语。
故填:appreciation。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
62.Mark Twain wrote some novels which were based  on  his childhood experience.
【分析】马克吐温写了一些小说,这些小说都是根据他的童年经历来编写的。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子可知,后接"his experience"作宾语。
故填:on。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
63.The flood he referred  to  in his speech happened in 2008.
【分析】他在演讲中提到的洪水发生在2008年。
【解答】根据题意,"refer to"可以翻译成"提到"。分析句子可知 referred his ,且从句中缺少介词to后面的宾语。
故填:to。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
64.There is a wooden tower  dating (date) back to the Qing Dynasty in the village.
【分析】村里有一座可以追溯到清朝的木塔。
【解答】date back to"追溯到;始于",只用于主动语态,空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰前面名词tower,date用现在分词形式dating。
故填:dating。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
第十三组
65.Miss Liu is an excellent teacher from  whom  I have learned a lot.
【分析】刘老师是一位优秀的老师,我从她那里学到了很多东西。
【解答】句意:刘老师是一位优秀的老师,我从她那里学到了很多东西,from___I learned a ,先行词为an teacher,先行词在从句中介词from的宾语。
故填:whom。
【点评】完成句子主要考查基本句型的用法、动词短语的搭配、动词形式的变化以及一些常用短语。做这类题目时,要考虑根据时态、语态等的不同,同时,我们要牢记一些常用的固定搭配,并注意中英文表达方式的区别。
66.The lab  where  the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.
【分析】化学家经常做实验的那个实验室离这儿不远。
【解答】先行词lab在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。
故填:where。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
67.We visited the house  where the famous scientist once lived.
【分析】我们参观了那位著名科学家曾经住过的房子。
【解答】先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。
故填:where。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
68.The car  whose window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr Brown.
【分析】窗户在事故中被打破的那辆汽车是布朗先生的。
【解答】句意:窗户在事故中被打破的那辆汽车是布朗先生的。由句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句引导词,与从句中的window构成所属关系。
故填:whose。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
69.The Smiths have two children,both of  whom  work in New York.
【分析】史密斯夫妇有两个孩子,他们都在纽约工作。
【解答】先行词two children在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语,用关系代词whom引导从句。
故填:whom。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
70.It was a period  when  they met very frequently.
【分析】那是他们经常见面的时期。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,本句考查定语从句,表示"时间",先行词在定语从句中做时间状语。
故填:when。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
71.We have come to a point  where  everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement.
【分析】我们已经到了一个地步,每个人都有不同的观点,很难达成一致。
【解答】句意:我们已经到了一个地步,每个人都有不同的观点。由句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句引导词,从句缺少抽象地点状语。
故填:where。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
72.The reason  why  he gave up his well﹣paid job isn't known to us.
【分析】我们不知道他放弃高薪工作的原因。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子可知。从句中不缺少任何成分,故用关系副词why来引导定语从句。
故填:why。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
73.I found it very difficult  to breathe (breath) with the smell of petrol in the air.
【分析】空气中有汽油味,我觉得很难呼吸。
【解答】breathe"呼吸"。分析句子,(breath) the of in air为真正的宾语,设空处应用不定式作真正的宾语。
故填:to breathe。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
74.Have you visited the park which/that  was named after a hero? (用适当的词填空)
【分析】你参观过以英雄名字命名的那个公园吗?
【解答】答案:which/that.先行词park在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which/that.故填:which/that.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
75.He gave me some apples and two of  them were delicious.
【分析】他给了我一些苹果,其中两个很好吃。
【解答】句意:他给了我一些苹果,其中两个很好吃,此处使用代词做宾语,应使用them。
故填:them。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
76. By  this means,two major earthquakes have been predicted so far.
【分析】通过这种方法,迄今为止已经预测了两次大地震。
【解答】by this means"用这种方式",是固定搭配。
故填:By。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
77.There are  varieties  (variety) of sports that can help you keep slim.
【分析】有各种各样的运动可以帮助你保持苗条。
【解答】variety"不同种类,多种式样"为可数名词,varieties of为固定短语,修饰复数名词。
故填:varieties。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。