人教版（2019）必修2 unit 2 Wildlife protection listening and talking 同步练习卷（含解析）
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人教版必修2《Unit 2 Listening and Talking》同步练习卷
一、单句语法填空：
1．The robot can help farmers save money by （reduce） the use of fertilizers.
2．Many interesting experiments （do）these days．
3．Researchers might have found a（n） （usual） way to reduce plastic pollution， a newspaper reported.
4．My watch doesn't work.It （repair） in the factory now.
5．I visited Australia last year and saw three （deer） and two （kangaroo） on the plain.
6．Chinese food （love）by people all over the world.
7．This contributes to harmony of the family and friendly relations of the （neighbor）．
8．Tom （treat）at the hospital now，so he can't attend the meeting at present.
9．These children （look） after by two young teachers now.
10．The camera that is being used by him now （belong） to me.
二、词汇运用：
11．We all need to take measures to （减少） our carbon footprint.
12．When a student （攻击） a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.
13．You can refer to any living thing that is not a plant as a （生物）．
14．What has led many governments to （移走） necessary equipment？
15．We grew up in the same （街区） so we are old friends.
16．Their （净得的） income grew by 37% last year.
17．This （网） is dangerous to animals.Please remove it immediately.
18．He was bitten by an （昆虫） in the wild.
19．The number of visitors is bringing a （威胁） to the area．
20．The countries around the world should hold together always as one family in （和谐）．
三、句型转换：
21．为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。
While a way to increase the family income， she began making dolls.
22．雇员人数已减少到了25人。
The number of employees 25.
23．为了赢得比赛他每天都训练。
He practices every day he may win the match.
24．他的成功主要归功于勤奋努力。
His success was largely hard work.
25．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。
The good thing about children is that they new environments.
二、阅读理解
26．People have known for a long time that plants can hear，see，smell and communicate with each other.Now
In a study，Itzhak Khait and his team found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic（超声的） noises.The plant "cry out" due to lack of water
Microphones were placed 10 centimeters away from the plants and picked up sounds in the range of 20 to 100，000 hertz（赫兹）.Human hearing usually ranges from 20 to 20， "thirsty" tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour，while tobacco plants made 11.When plant was cut，and tobacco plants 15.
Perhaps most interestingly，different types of stress led to different sounds.The researchers used a special machine to separate the plants ' sounds from those of wind，rain and other noises of the greenhouses.In most cases，for example.Although Khait and his team only looked at tomato and tobacco plants，they thought other plants also made sounds when stressed.Khait 's report also suggested that insects could hear the sound up to 5 meters away and respond.
The team said if farmers could hear these sounds，they could give plants the water they need.As climate change causes more droughts（干旱），they said this would be important information for farmers
If plants are screaming for fear of their survival，should we be thankful we can 't hear them？
（1）Which did Khait and his team find from their research？
A.Only tomato plants could make ultrasonic noises.
B.Humans can hear plants crying while cutting them.
C.Plants were able to produce sounds when stressed.
D.Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.
（2）How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text？
A.Cut tobacco plants made weaker sounds than drought﹣stressed ones.
B.Tomato plants reacted to different stresses with the same sound.
C.Cut tomato plants produced more sounds than water﹣hungry ones.
D.Tobacco plants made louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.
（3）What 's the main idea of Paragraph 5？
A.Farmers imagine what the future agriculture will be like.
B.Farmers have contributed a lot to the research.
C.Farmers can apply the result of the research to agriculture.
D.Farmers will face lots of challenges in the future.
（4）Where is this text most likely from？
A.A nature magazine.
B.A novel.
C.A diary.
D.A guidebook.
人教版必修2《Unit 2 Listening and Talking》同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单句语法填空：
1．The robot can help farmers save money by reducing （reduce） the use of fertilizers.
【分析】这个机器人可以通过减少化肥的使用来帮助农民省钱。
【解答】by为介词，介词后需用动词的ing形式
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的时态，从而确定答案。
2．Many interesting experiments are being done （do）these days．
【分析】最近许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
【解答】答案：are being ，根据时间状语these 。故填are done.
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
3．Researchers might have found a（n） unusual （usual） way to reduce plastic pollution， a newspaper reported.
【分析】据一家报纸报道，研究人员可能发现了一种不寻常的方法来减少塑料污染。
【解答】答案：unusual. 设空处作定语修饰名词way，根据句意可知表示"不寻常的"，故填unusual.
【点评】做单词填空题，首先要弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
4．My watch doesn't work.It is being repaired （repair） in the factory now.
【分析】我的表不走了。它现在正在工厂修理。
【解答】repair"修理"，与it之间是动宾关系，主语it是单数。
故填：is being repaired。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
5．I visited Australia last year and saw three deer （deer） and two kangaroos （kangaroo） on the plain.
【分析】去年我去了澳大利亚，在平原上看到了三只鹿和两只袋鼠。
【解答】deer"鹿"，可数名词，设空一前有three修饰；kangaroo"袋鼠"，其复数形式是kangaroos，所以用复数名词kangaroos。
故填：deer；kangaroos。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
6．Chinese food is loved （love）by people all over the world.
【分析】中国菜深受全世界人民的喜爱。
【解答】答案：is loved.分析可知，此处是陈述事实，句子主语Chinese ，且与love之间为被动关系。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
7．This contributes to harmony of the family and friendly relations of the neighbors （neighbor）．
【分析】这有助于家庭和谐和邻居友好关系。
【解答】neighbor"邻居"，是可数名词。
故填：neighbors。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
8．Tom is being treated （treat）at the hospital now，so he can't attend the meeting at present.
【分析】汤姆现在正在医院接受治疗，所以他目前不能参加会议。
【解答】答案：is being treated.根据时间状语now可知，此处应用现在进行时，且与treat之间为被动关系，故填：is being treated。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
9．These children are being looked （look） after by two young teachers now.
【分析】这些孩子现在由两位年轻的老师照顾。
【解答】look after"照顾；照料"为及物动词短语，与look after之间为被动关系，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填：are being looked。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
10．The camera that is being used by him now belongs （belong） to me.
【分析】他现在正在使用的照相机属于我。
【解答】belong"属于"，动词，that being by now为定语从句，结合语境可知，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填：belongs。
【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
二、词汇运用：
11．We all need to take measures to reduce （减少） our carbon footprint.
【分析】我们都需要采取措施减少碳足迹。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"减少"可译为reduce。
故填：reduce。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12．When a student attacks （攻击） a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.
【分析】当一个学生在社交媒体上攻击一位教授时，所用的语言实际上更多地说明了这个学生。
【解答】答案：attacks.根据后半句可知是一般现在时，主语是a ，attack攻击
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．You can refer to any living thing that is not a plant as a creature （生物）．
【分析】你可以把任何不是植物的生物称为生物。
【解答】根据括号内的词义，"生物"可以翻译成"creature"，后接可数名词单数。
故填：creature。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
14．What has led many governments to remove （移走） necessary equipment？
【分析】是什么导致许多政府拆除了必要的设备？
【解答】答案：remove.lead sb do导致某人做某事 后用动词原形
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
15．We grew up in the same block （街区） so we are old friends.
【分析】我们在同一个街区长大，所以是老朋友了。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"街区"可译为block，根据语境要用单数形式。
故填：block。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16．Their net （净得的） income grew by 37% last year.
【分析】去年他们的净收入增长了37%。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"净得的"可译为net。
故填：net。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
17．This net （网） is dangerous to animals.Please remove it immediately.
【分析】这种网对动物是危险的。请立即将其移除。
【解答】根据括号内的词义，"网"可以翻译成"net"，句子的谓语动词为is。
故填：net。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．He was bitten by an insect （昆虫） in the wild.
【分析】他在野外被虫子咬了。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"昆虫"可译为insect。
故填：insect。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
19．The number of visitors is bringing a threat （威胁） to the area．
【分析】游客的数量给这个地区带来了威胁。
【解答】答案：threat.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填threat.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
20．The countries around the world should hold together always as one family in harmony （和谐）．
【分析】世界各国应始终团结一致，成为一个和谐的大家庭。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处用不可数名词harmony表示"和谐"作介词in的宾语。
故填：harmony。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
三、句型转换：
21．为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。
While searching for a way to increase the family income， she began making dolls.
【分析】为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。
【解答】答案：searching for.she与search之间是主谓关系，用"while+现在分词"结构作时间状语；寻找
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
22．雇员人数已减少到了25人。
The number of employees has been reduced to 25.
【分析】雇员人数已减少到了25人。
【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"已减少到了"，结合语境可知，且主语the of ，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，the number of作主语，故助动词应用has。
故填：has been reduced to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
23．为了赢得比赛他每天都训练。
He practices every day in order that he may win the match.
【分析】为了赢得比赛他每天都训练。
【解答】答案：in order that.in order that为了，连词词组。故填：in order that.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
24．他的成功主要归功于勤奋努力。
His success was largely due to hard work.
【分析】他的成功主要归功于勤奋努力。
【解答】"归功于"可以翻译成"due to"，为固定搭配。
故填：due to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
25．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。
The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.
【分析】孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。
【解答】"适应"可以翻译成"adapt to"；"非常容易"可以翻译成"very easily"，表语从句中的谓语动词的时态要和主句谓语动词is保持一致。且表语从句中的主语为they。
故填：adapt very easily to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
二、阅读理解
26．People have known for a long time that plants can hear，see，smell and communicate with each other.Now
In a study，Itzhak Khait and his team found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic（超声的） noises.The plant "cry out" due to lack of water
Microphones were placed 10 centimeters away from the plants and picked up sounds in the range of 20 to 100，000 hertz（赫兹）.Human hearing usually ranges from 20 to 20， "thirsty" tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour，while tobacco plants made 11.When plant was cut，and tobacco plants 15.
Perhaps most interestingly，different types of stress led to different sounds.The researchers used a special machine to separate the plants ' sounds from those of wind，rain and other noises of the greenhouses.In most cases，for example.Although Khait and his team only looked at tomato and tobacco plants，they thought other plants also made sounds when stressed.Khait 's report also suggested that insects could hear the sound up to 5 meters away and respond.
The team said if farmers could hear these sounds，they could give plants the water they need.As climate change causes more droughts（干旱），they said this would be important information for farmers
If plants are screaming for fear of their survival，should we be thankful we can 't hear them？
（1）Which did Khait and his team find from their research？ C
A.Only tomato plants could make ultrasonic noises.
B.Humans can hear plants crying while cutting them.
C.Plants were able to produce sounds when stressed.
D.Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.
（2）How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text？ A
A.Cut tobacco plants made weaker sounds than drought﹣stressed ones.
B.Tomato plants reacted to different stresses with the same sound.
C.Cut tomato plants produced more sounds than water﹣hungry ones.
D.Tobacco plants made louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.
（3）What 's the main idea of Paragraph 5？ C
A.Farmers imagine what the future agriculture will be like.
B.Farmers have contributed a lot to the research.
C.Farmers can apply the result of the research to agriculture.
D.Farmers will face lots of challenges in the future.
（4）Where is this text most likely from？ A
A.A nature magazine.
B.A novel.
C.A diary.
D.A guidebook.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家的一项发现：植物在压力的情况下可以发出声音。就此研究人员训练了一个机器学习模型，将植物的声音与温室里的风、雨和其他噪音分开，并把这个应用到农业上。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University，found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic（超声的）noises.The plants "cry out" due to lack of water，以色列特拉维夫大学的伊扎克 卡伊特和他的团队发现。植物因为缺水或者茎被切断而"哭喊"，人类听不到。故选C。
（2）A．细节理解题，for example.例如。"可知缺水的烟草似乎比干旱胁迫下的烟草发出的声音更弱。
（3）C．段落大意题，they could give plants the water they need.As climate change causes more droughts（干旱），for the sound that drought﹣stressed plants made could be used in agriculture.研究小组说，他们就能给植物提供所需的水，他们说这对农民来说是重要的信息。"可知本段主要介绍了农民可以将研究成果应用于农业。
（4）A．文章出处题。就此研究人员训练了一个机器学习模型、雨和其他噪音分开。所以会出现在一本自然杂志上 nature ；B.A ；C.A ；D.A 。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
一、单句语法填空：
1．The robot can help farmers save money by （reduce） the use of fertilizers.
2．Many interesting experiments （do）these days．
3．Researchers might have found a（n） （usual） way to reduce plastic pollution， a newspaper reported.
4．My watch doesn't work.It （repair） in the factory now.
5．I visited Australia last year and saw three （deer） and two （kangaroo） on the plain.
6．Chinese food （love）by people all over the world.
7．This contributes to harmony of the family and friendly relations of the （neighbor）．
8．Tom （treat）at the hospital now，so he can't attend the meeting at present.
9．These children （look） after by two young teachers now.
10．The camera that is being used by him now （belong） to me.
二、词汇运用：
11．We all need to take measures to （减少） our carbon footprint.
12．When a student （攻击） a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.
13．You can refer to any living thing that is not a plant as a （生物）．
14．What has led many governments to （移走） necessary equipment？
15．We grew up in the same （街区） so we are old friends.
16．Their （净得的） income grew by 37% last year.
17．This （网） is dangerous to animals.Please remove it immediately.
18．He was bitten by an （昆虫） in the wild.
19．The number of visitors is bringing a （威胁） to the area．
20．The countries around the world should hold together always as one family in （和谐）．
三、句型转换：
21．为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。
While a way to increase the family income， she began making dolls.
22．雇员人数已减少到了25人。
The number of employees 25.
23．为了赢得比赛他每天都训练。
He practices every day he may win the match.
24．他的成功主要归功于勤奋努力。
His success was largely hard work.
25．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。
The good thing about children is that they new environments.
二、阅读理解
26．People have known for a long time that plants can hear，see，smell and communicate with each other.Now
In a study，Itzhak Khait and his team found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic（超声的） noises.The plant "cry out" due to lack of water
Microphones were placed 10 centimeters away from the plants and picked up sounds in the range of 20 to 100，000 hertz（赫兹）.Human hearing usually ranges from 20 to 20， "thirsty" tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour，while tobacco plants made 11.When plant was cut，and tobacco plants 15.
Perhaps most interestingly，different types of stress led to different sounds.The researchers used a special machine to separate the plants ' sounds from those of wind，rain and other noises of the greenhouses.In most cases，for example.Although Khait and his team only looked at tomato and tobacco plants，they thought other plants also made sounds when stressed.Khait 's report also suggested that insects could hear the sound up to 5 meters away and respond.
The team said if farmers could hear these sounds，they could give plants the water they need.As climate change causes more droughts（干旱），they said this would be important information for farmers
If plants are screaming for fear of their survival，should we be thankful we can 't hear them？
（1）Which did Khait and his team find from their research？
A.Only tomato plants could make ultrasonic noises.
B.Humans can hear plants crying while cutting them.
C.Plants were able to produce sounds when stressed.
D.Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.
（2）How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text？
A.Cut tobacco plants made weaker sounds than drought﹣stressed ones.
B.Tomato plants reacted to different stresses with the same sound.
C.Cut tomato plants produced more sounds than water﹣hungry ones.
D.Tobacco plants made louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.
（3）What 's the main idea of Paragraph 5？
A.Farmers imagine what the future agriculture will be like.
B.Farmers have contributed a lot to the research.
C.Farmers can apply the result of the research to agriculture.
D.Farmers will face lots of challenges in the future.
（4）Where is this text most likely from？
A.A nature magazine.
B.A novel.
C.A diary.
D.A guidebook.
人教版必修2《Unit 2 Listening and Talking》同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单句语法填空：
1．The robot can help farmers save money by reducing （reduce） the use of fertilizers.
【分析】这个机器人可以通过减少化肥的使用来帮助农民省钱。
【解答】by为介词，介词后需用动词的ing形式
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的时态，从而确定答案。
2．Many interesting experiments are being done （do）these days．
【分析】最近许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
【解答】答案：are being ，根据时间状语these 。故填are done.
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
3．Researchers might have found a（n） unusual （usual） way to reduce plastic pollution， a newspaper reported.
【分析】据一家报纸报道，研究人员可能发现了一种不寻常的方法来减少塑料污染。
【解答】答案：unusual. 设空处作定语修饰名词way，根据句意可知表示"不寻常的"，故填unusual.
【点评】做单词填空题，首先要弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
4．My watch doesn't work.It is being repaired （repair） in the factory now.
【分析】我的表不走了。它现在正在工厂修理。
【解答】repair"修理"，与it之间是动宾关系，主语it是单数。
故填：is being repaired。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
5．I visited Australia last year and saw three deer （deer） and two kangaroos （kangaroo） on the plain.
【分析】去年我去了澳大利亚，在平原上看到了三只鹿和两只袋鼠。
【解答】deer"鹿"，可数名词，设空一前有three修饰；kangaroo"袋鼠"，其复数形式是kangaroos，所以用复数名词kangaroos。
故填：deer；kangaroos。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
6．Chinese food is loved （love）by people all over the world.
【分析】中国菜深受全世界人民的喜爱。
【解答】答案：is loved.分析可知，此处是陈述事实，句子主语Chinese ，且与love之间为被动关系。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
7．This contributes to harmony of the family and friendly relations of the neighbors （neighbor）．
【分析】这有助于家庭和谐和邻居友好关系。
【解答】neighbor"邻居"，是可数名词。
故填：neighbors。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
8．Tom is being treated （treat）at the hospital now，so he can't attend the meeting at present.
【分析】汤姆现在正在医院接受治疗，所以他目前不能参加会议。
【解答】答案：is being treated.根据时间状语now可知，此处应用现在进行时，且与treat之间为被动关系，故填：is being treated。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
9．These children are being looked （look） after by two young teachers now.
【分析】这些孩子现在由两位年轻的老师照顾。
【解答】look after"照顾；照料"为及物动词短语，与look after之间为被动关系，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填：are being looked。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
10．The camera that is being used by him now belongs （belong） to me.
【分析】他现在正在使用的照相机属于我。
【解答】belong"属于"，动词，that being by now为定语从句，结合语境可知，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填：belongs。
【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。
二、词汇运用：
11．We all need to take measures to reduce （减少） our carbon footprint.
【分析】我们都需要采取措施减少碳足迹。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"减少"可译为reduce。
故填：reduce。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12．When a student attacks （攻击） a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.
【分析】当一个学生在社交媒体上攻击一位教授时，所用的语言实际上更多地说明了这个学生。
【解答】答案：attacks.根据后半句可知是一般现在时，主语是a ，attack攻击
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．You can refer to any living thing that is not a plant as a creature （生物）．
【分析】你可以把任何不是植物的生物称为生物。
【解答】根据括号内的词义，"生物"可以翻译成"creature"，后接可数名词单数。
故填：creature。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
14．What has led many governments to remove （移走） necessary equipment？
【分析】是什么导致许多政府拆除了必要的设备？
【解答】答案：remove.lead sb do导致某人做某事 后用动词原形
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
15．We grew up in the same block （街区） so we are old friends.
【分析】我们在同一个街区长大，所以是老朋友了。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"街区"可译为block，根据语境要用单数形式。
故填：block。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16．Their net （净得的） income grew by 37% last year.
【分析】去年他们的净收入增长了37%。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"净得的"可译为net。
故填：net。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
17．This net （网） is dangerous to animals.Please remove it immediately.
【分析】这种网对动物是危险的。请立即将其移除。
【解答】根据括号内的词义，"网"可以翻译成"net"，句子的谓语动词为is。
故填：net。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．He was bitten by an insect （昆虫） in the wild.
【分析】他在野外被虫子咬了。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"昆虫"可译为insect。
故填：insect。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
19．The number of visitors is bringing a threat （威胁） to the area．
【分析】游客的数量给这个地区带来了威胁。
【解答】答案：threat.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填threat.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
20．The countries around the world should hold together always as one family in harmony （和谐）．
【分析】世界各国应始终团结一致，成为一个和谐的大家庭。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处用不可数名词harmony表示"和谐"作介词in的宾语。
故填：harmony。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
三、句型转换：
21．为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。
While searching for a way to increase the family income， she began making dolls.
【分析】为了想法子增加家庭收入，她开始制作洋娃娃。
【解答】答案：searching for.she与search之间是主谓关系，用"while+现在分词"结构作时间状语；寻找
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
22．雇员人数已减少到了25人。
The number of employees has been reduced to 25.
【分析】雇员人数已减少到了25人。
【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"已减少到了"，结合语境可知，且主语the of ，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，the number of作主语，故助动词应用has。
故填：has been reduced to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
23．为了赢得比赛他每天都训练。
He practices every day in order that he may win the match.
【分析】为了赢得比赛他每天都训练。
【解答】答案：in order that.in order that为了，连词词组。故填：in order that.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
24．他的成功主要归功于勤奋努力。
His success was largely due to hard work.
【分析】他的成功主要归功于勤奋努力。
【解答】"归功于"可以翻译成"due to"，为固定搭配。
故填：due to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
25．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。
The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.
【分析】孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。
【解答】"适应"可以翻译成"adapt to"；"非常容易"可以翻译成"very easily"，表语从句中的谓语动词的时态要和主句谓语动词is保持一致。且表语从句中的主语为they。
故填：adapt very easily to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
二、阅读理解
26．People have known for a long time that plants can hear，see，smell and communicate with each other.Now
In a study，Itzhak Khait and his team found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic（超声的） noises.The plant "cry out" due to lack of water
Microphones were placed 10 centimeters away from the plants and picked up sounds in the range of 20 to 100，000 hertz（赫兹）.Human hearing usually ranges from 20 to 20， "thirsty" tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour，while tobacco plants made 11.When plant was cut，and tobacco plants 15.
Perhaps most interestingly，different types of stress led to different sounds.The researchers used a special machine to separate the plants ' sounds from those of wind，rain and other noises of the greenhouses.In most cases，for example.Although Khait and his team only looked at tomato and tobacco plants，they thought other plants also made sounds when stressed.Khait 's report also suggested that insects could hear the sound up to 5 meters away and respond.
The team said if farmers could hear these sounds，they could give plants the water they need.As climate change causes more droughts（干旱），they said this would be important information for farmers
If plants are screaming for fear of their survival，should we be thankful we can 't hear them？
（1）Which did Khait and his team find from their research？ C
A.Only tomato plants could make ultrasonic noises.
B.Humans can hear plants crying while cutting them.
C.Plants were able to produce sounds when stressed.
D.Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.
（2）How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text？ A
A.Cut tobacco plants made weaker sounds than drought﹣stressed ones.
B.Tomato plants reacted to different stresses with the same sound.
C.Cut tomato plants produced more sounds than water﹣hungry ones.
D.Tobacco plants made louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.
（3）What 's the main idea of Paragraph 5？ C
A.Farmers imagine what the future agriculture will be like.
B.Farmers have contributed a lot to the research.
C.Farmers can apply the result of the research to agriculture.
D.Farmers will face lots of challenges in the future.
（4）Where is this text most likely from？ A
A.A nature magazine.
B.A novel.
C.A diary.
D.A guidebook.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家的一项发现：植物在压力的情况下可以发出声音。就此研究人员训练了一个机器学习模型，将植物的声音与温室里的风、雨和其他噪音分开，并把这个应用到农业上。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University，found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic（超声的）noises.The plants "cry out" due to lack of water，以色列特拉维夫大学的伊扎克 卡伊特和他的团队发现。植物因为缺水或者茎被切断而"哭喊"，人类听不到。故选C。
（2）A．细节理解题，for example.例如。"可知缺水的烟草似乎比干旱胁迫下的烟草发出的声音更弱。
（3）C．段落大意题，they could give plants the water they need.As climate change causes more droughts（干旱），for the sound that drought﹣stressed plants made could be used in agriculture.研究小组说，他们就能给植物提供所需的水，他们说这对农民来说是重要的信息。"可知本段主要介绍了农民可以将研究成果应用于农业。
（4）A．文章出处题。就此研究人员训练了一个机器学习模型、雨和其他噪音分开。所以会出现在一本自然杂志上 nature ；B.A ；C.A ；D.A 。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。