北师大版(2019)必修1《Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2》同步练习卷
一、单词拼写
1.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a (婚礼) or a celebration,you will have to be (合适地) dressed.
2.Mr.Reed was selected to (代表) his company in the meeting and has been sent to have a talk with others.
3.In most cultures,when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day,it's normal to (问候) them.
4.It is a must to have a good command of a foreign language and a (特定的) skill in such a competitive society.
5.Beautiful and (整洁的) handwriting is beneficial,especially for middle school students.
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6.The newspaper,or more (specific),the editor,was taken to court for publishing the photos.
7.We shared the belief that if you′re (fortune) enough to have success,you should put something back.
8.The conflicts,if not (appropriate) solved,can cause disastrous consequences in daily life.
9.More attention was paid the needs of older people.
10. general,women can expect to live six or seven years more than men.
11.Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make effort to understand the subject.
12.All in all,we use bamboo (represent) a noble and gentle person.
13.What about (camp) this weekend,just for a change?
14.I didn't mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help (try)it.
15.Self﹣driving is an area which China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
三、用方框内的短语完成下列句子(有两项为多余选项)
16.
be lost in as far as I know put away make an effort in general
(1)These songs are popular with adults and teenagers (普遍地).
(2)﹣David is such a hard﹣working student.
﹣Yes. (据我所知),he has a strong desire for knowledge.
(3)Parents should (尽力) to communicate with their kids often so as to develop a better relationship with them.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单词拼写
1.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding (婚礼) or a celebration,you will have to be appropriately (合适地) dressed.
【分析】如果你被邀请去参加像婚礼或者庆典这些特殊的场合的时候,你的穿着打扮要恰当合理。
【解答】答案:wedding;appropriately.介词后接名词作宾语;副词appropriately修饰形容词dressed;appropriately。
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
2.Mr.Reed was selected to represent (代表) his company in the meeting and has been sent to have a talk with others.
【分析】里德先生被选为公司的代表参加会议,并被派去和其他人谈话。
【解答】答案:represent.不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填:represent。
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
3.In most cultures,when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day,it's normal to greet (问候) them.
【分析】在很多文化中,当你在一天中第一次遇到一个熟人的时候,会向他们打招呼。
【解答】答案:greet.不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填:greet。
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
4.It is a must to have a good command of a foreign language and a specific (特定的) skill in such a competitive society.
【分析】在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里,掌握一门外语和一项特殊技能是必须的。
【解答】答案:specific.形容词specific作定语修饰名词skill。故填:specific。
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
5.Beautiful and neat (整洁的) handwriting is beneficial,especially for middle school students.
【分析】漂亮整洁的书法是有益的,特别是中学生。
【解答】答案:neat.形容词neat作定语修饰名词handwriting。故填:neat。
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6.The newspaper,or more specifically (specific),the editor,was taken to court for publishing the photos.
【分析】该报,或者更具体地说,编辑,因刊登这些照片而被告上法庭。
【解答】specifically是副词"特别地",more specifically是固定短语"更确切地"。所以答案是specifically。
故填:specifically。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂意思的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构,从而答对题目。
7.We shared the belief that if you′re fortunate (fortune) enough to have success,you should put something back.
【分析】我们都相信,如果你足够幸运获得了成功,你应该把一些东西放回去。
【解答】答案:fortunate.be动词后接形容词fortunate作表语。故填:fortunate。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
8.The conflicts,if not appropriately (appropriate) solved,can cause disastrous consequences in daily life.
【分析】这些冲突如果得不到妥善解决,可能会在日常生活中造成灾难性后果。
【解答】appropriate"合适的;恰当的"为形容词,应用副词appropriately"合适地,作状语。
故填:appropriately。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
9.More attention was paid to the needs of older people.
【分析】老年人的需求得到了更多的关注。
【解答】句意:老年人的需求得到了更多的关注。pay attention to"注意"。
故填:to。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强,考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累,按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
10. In general,women can expect to live six or seven years more than men.
【分析】一般来说,女性比男性多活六七年。
【解答】in general是固定短语"一般来说,总的来说",开头字母要大写。
故填:In。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂意思的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构,从而答对题目。
11.Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make an effort to understand the subject.
【分析】许多学生犯的另一个常见错误是他们没有努力理解这门学科。
【解答】句意:许多学生犯的另一个常见错误是他们没有努力理解这门学科。根据句意表示"努力做某事"应用make an effort to do sth。
故填:an。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强,考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累,按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
12.All in all,we use bamboo to represent (represent) a noble and gentle person.
【分析】总之,我们用竹子来代表一个高贵而温柔的人。
【解答】分析句子可知此处是用不定式做目的,代表一个高贵而温柔的人。
故填:to represent。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂意思的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构,从而答对题目。
13.What about camping (camp) this weekend,just for a change?
【分析】这个周末去露营怎么样,只当换换口味?
【解答】camp"露营",动词,介词about后应用动名词作宾语。
故填:camping。
【点评】对于单词填空这种题,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
14.I didn't mean to eat (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying (try)it.
【分析】我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试.
【解答】to eat;trying.考查短语固定搭配,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试,couldn't help doing忍不住做。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂意思的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构,从而答对题目。
15.Self﹣driving is an area in which China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
【分析】自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家处于同一起跑线上的一个领域。
【解答】分析句子可知本句是一个定语从句,先行词是area China the of world on same line.中做地点状语。
故填:in。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂意思的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构,从而答对题目。
三、用方框内的短语完成下列句子(有两项为多余选项)
16.
be lost in as far as I know put away make an effort in general
(1)These songs are popular with adults and teenagers in general (普遍地).
(2)﹣David is such a hard﹣working student.
﹣Yes. As far as I know (据我所知),he has a strong desire for knowledge.
(3)Parents should make an effort (尽力) to communicate with their kids often so as to develop a better relationship with them.
【分析】(1)这些歌曲受到成年人和青少年的普遍欢迎。
(2)﹣﹣﹣大卫是个勤奋的学生。
﹣﹣﹣﹣对。据我所知,他有强烈的求知欲。
(3)父母应该尽力经常与孩子交流,以便与他们建立更好的关系。
【解答】(1)in general.考查介词短语。句意:这些歌曲受到成年人和青少年的普遍欢迎,用固定短语in general。
(2)As far as I know.考查固定短语。句意:据我所知。根据句意可知表示"据我所知",首字母大写。
(3)make an effort.考查动词短语。句意:父母应该尽力经常与孩子交流。根据句意可知表示"尽力",should后用动词原形。
【点评】选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义,我们往往会根据空格前后的句子,短语和单词来选出合适的短语;同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式,特别是动词短语,首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态,如果是非谓语动词,要注意判断所做的句子成分,从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。