中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla单元测试题
(时间:90分钟 总分:100分)
一、单项选择（共15分，每题1分）
1．Tianjin is ________ large city in ________ northeast of China.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天津是中国东北部的一个大城市。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指。第一空“large city”泛指，且是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空in the northeast of 意为“在……东北部”，用定冠词修饰方位词。故选B。
2．—What’s the writer’s________ in writing the article
—To tell people the importance of protecting the environment.
A．purpose B．sadness C．process D．direction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？——告诉人们保护环境的重要性。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；sadness难过；process过程；direction方向。根据“in writing the article.”和“To tell people the importance of protecting the environment.”可知，此处指的是写文章的目的是告诉人们保护环境的重要性。故选A。
3．Mum felt ________ the after taking a sleeping pill. She went to bed and fell ________ soon.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈吃了安眠药后觉得很困。她去上床睡觉很快就入睡了。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。根据“Mum felt…the after taking a sleeping pill”可知，是吃了药后感觉到困，因此第一空填sleepy；fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故选A。
4．I thought _______ necessary to accept his advice at that time because it was of great ________.
A．it’s; valuable B．it; value C．it’s; value D．that; valuable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我当时认为有必要接受他的建议，因为它很有价值。
考查it及名词用法。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词。根据“I thought... necessary to accept his advice”可知，此处是“sb. think+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“某人认为做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语；be of great value表示“很有价值”。故选B。
5．Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ________ her family is not rich. I don’t agree with her.
A．because B．though C．if D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽家并不富裕，但她花很多钱买衣服。我不同意她的看法。
考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；if如果；so因此。根据“Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ...her family is not rich”可知，前后之间是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
6．—Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.
A．should B．can’t C．need D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是谁的词典？——一定是杰夫的。看！第一页上有他的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can’t不能；need需要；must一定是，必须。根据回答句“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知此处表示这本词典是杰夫的可能性很大，用must表示可能性大的肯定推测。故选D。
7．—Look! It ________ be the new woman manager.
—It ________ be her. The new manager has just left for Shanghai.
A．can , mustn’t B．must, can’t C．must, mustn’t D．can’t, must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！这肯定是我们新的女经理。——不可能是她。她刚已经去上海了。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不可能；must肯定；mustn’t禁止。根据答语“The new manager has just left for Shanghai.”可知，女经理刚已经去上海了，因此不可能是她，第二空can’t符合句意；根据答语反推原来的推测应该是相反的“这肯定是我们新的女经理”，故第一空must符合句意。故选B。
8．—What can we do to ________ the illness from spreading
—Try not to hang out here and there, just stay at home.
A．support B．prevent C．educate D．attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们能做什么去阻止疾病传播？——尽力不要到处闲逛，只待在家里。
考查动词词义辨析。support支持；prevent阻止；educate教育；attend出席。根据“the illness from spreading”可知，是阻止疾病传播。阻止……做某事：prevent…from doing sth.。故选B。
9．—So much delicious food! Is there ________ coming to our house
—Yes, your aunt Alice is coming.
A．important anybody B．anybody important
C．important somebody D．nobody important
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这么多美味的食物！有什么重要人物要来我们家吗？——是的，你的Alice阿姨要来。
考查代词辨析及定语后置。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Is there... coming to our house ”可知，该句为疑问句，应用anybody；形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词应后置。故选B。
10．—Are your parents strict ________ you, Sam
—Yes. For example, they are serious ________ my grades.
A．in; with B．in; about C．with; of D．with; about
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——山姆，你父母对你严格吗？——是的。例如，他们对我的成绩很认真。
考查介词辨析。in“在……里”；with“和”；about“关于”；of“……的”。根据“Are your parents strict…you, Sam ”可知，此处是指对你严格，固定短语be strict with sb.“对某人严厉”；再根据“they are serious…my grades”可知，此处是指认真对待成绩。固定短语be serious about“认真对待……”。故选D。
11．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.
A．picked it up B．picked up it C．to pick it up D．to pick up it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候，我看到地上有一个手表捡了起来。我把它交给了警察。
考查动词短语。and表示并列关系，此处and并列连接了两个谓语动词，根据第一个谓语动词“saw”，可知并列的谓语动词用过去式，所以排除C和D；pick up“拾起”是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间，排除B；故选A。
12．The nice dresses must be ________, because they both like wearing dresses.
A．Mary and Lucy’s B．Mary’s and Lucy’s
C．Mary or Lucy’s D．Mary’s or Lucy’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些漂亮的裙子一定是玛丽和露西的，因为她们都喜欢穿裙子。
考查名词所有格。根据句中“dresses”和“they both like wearing dresses”可知，玛丽和露西各自有自己的漂亮裙子，表示两人分别有的物品应用Mary’s and Lucy’s。故选B。
13．—Where’s Mr. Wang, do you know
—He could ________ to lose weight.
A．run B．be run C．be running D．running
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道王先生在哪里吗？——他跑步可能是为了减肥。
考查时态。根据“Where’s Mr. Wang”可知，此处回答王先生正在做的事，因此用进行时be doing，位于情态动词could后，用动词原形，故选C。
14．Helen ________ a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didn't ________ it.
A．accepted; receive B．received; receive
C．received; accept D．accepted; accept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天早上海伦收到了她朋友的礼物，但她没有接受。
考查动词辨析，accept接受（主观）；receive收到（客观）。结合语境，第一空表示收到朋友的礼物，应该是表示客观用receive；第二空表示不接受朋友的礼物，应该是主观用accept，故选C。
15．—What a sunny day today! Why not have a picnic outside
—________! Let’s ask the twins to join us.
A．Sounds great B．Best wishes C．Good luck D．Well done
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！为什么不去外面野餐呢？——听起来不错！我们邀请那对双胞胎加入我们吧。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很好，表示赞同；Best wishes和Good luck表示祝愿；Well done做得好。根据“Let’s ask the twins to join us.”可知，后者赞同前者的建议，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
One summer evening, a 10-year-old boy was trying to hit (击中) a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓). The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters 16 . The boy tried many times but he couldn’t hit it. His mother just kept 17 him small stones.
A girl walked by. She 18 the boy for some time and said to his mother, “Let me show 19 how to shoot.” “No, thank you,” said the 20 . “He is blind (失明的).”
The girl was surprised and asked, “How can he hit the bottle since he can’t 21 ” “I tell him he can do it 22 he tries hard enough.” said the mother. The little boy tried again and again. The mother always told him that he was doing 23 than before. The boy became more confident. After a long time, it 24 dark. The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son. When she turned to leave, she heard a stone hit the 25 . The little boy finally made it!
With confidence and patience, nothing is impossible.
16．A．far B．long C．away D．high
17．A．showing B．buying C．throwing D．passing
18．A．wondered B．watched C．looked D．pointed
19．A．you B．it C．that D．him
20．A．mother B．boy C．girl D．teacher
21．A．feel B．touch C．hear D．see
22．A．before B．after C．if D．until
23．A．the best B．better C．well D．best
24．A．is getting B．gets C．got D．has gotten
25．A．bottle B．slingshot C．stone D．wall
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】
本文讲述了一位失明的小男孩在妈妈的鼓励下终于用弹弓击中瓶子的故事。故事告诉我们：只要有自信和耐心，一切皆有可能。
【详解】
16．句意：瓶子大约有7到8米远。
far远的；long长的；away距离……有多远；high高的。根据“One summer evening, a 10-year-old boy was trying to hit (击中) a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓). The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters…”可知，弹弓要击中7到8米远的瓶子，far和away都可以表示“远”，但是far不能和具体的数字连用。故选C。
17．句意：他母亲只是不断地递给他小石头。
showing展示；buying买；throwing扔；passing通过，传递。根据“The boy tried many times but he couldn’t hit it.”可知，尝试很多次需要很多块小石头，此处指他母亲递给他小石头，选D。
18．句意：她盯着男孩看了一会儿，对他妈妈说：“让我教他怎么打。”
wondered想知道；watched看，注视；looked看，后常跟介词接宾语；pointed指向。根据“A girl walked by. She…the boy for some time and said to his mother, ‘Let me show…how to shoot.’”可知，此处是指小女孩在一旁看着他。故选B。
19．句意：她盯着男孩看了一会儿，对他妈妈说：“让我教他怎么打。”
you你；it它；that那个；him他。根据“No, thank you”可知，小女孩想要教他打弹弓。选D。
20．句意：“不，谢谢你，”母亲说。
mother母亲；boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher教师。根据“His mother just kept”可知，此处是这个小男孩的母亲说的话。故选A。
21．句意：既然他看不见，怎么能打到瓶子？
feel感觉；touch触摸；hear听到；see看见。根据“He is blind (失明的).”可知，他看不见，故选D。
22．句意：我告诉他，如果他足够努力，他可以做到。
before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据空前后句可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，“he tries hard enough”为条件，故选C。
23．句意：母亲总是告诉他，他比以前好多了。
the best最好的，the+最高级；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。
24．句意：过了很长时间，天黑了。
is getting现在进行时结构；gets动词三单形式；got动词过去式；has gotten现在完成时结构。根据前后句可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选C。
25．句意：当她转身离开时，她听到一块石头打在瓶子上。
bottle瓶子；slingshot弹弓；stone石头；wall墙。根据“One summer evening, a 10-year-old boy was trying to hit (击中) a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓). ”可知，石头打在了瓶子上，故选A。
三、阅读单选（共40分，每题2分）
A
Dear Diary, Sept. 22nd, 2035
This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped(绑架) me and took me to their UFO. It looked really strange like a big ketchup(番茄酱) bottle.
These aliens looked very weird, too. They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs. They told me they were from a planet far, far away.
I was so scared when I first got kidnapped! The aliens just took me right into their UFO. They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth. I didn’t say anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻击) our planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.
When they were gone, I broke the rope(绳子) on my body and ran through the UFO, hiding whenever I heard a noise. Finally, I found a door. There was a strange button(按钮) near the door, so I pushed it. The door started disappearing and the floor was moving! It turned out that I was in a mini-rocket. I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a big hug.
Bradley
26．What was Bradley doing when the aliens kidnapped him
A．He was having breakfast.
B．He was having a sleep.
C．He was taking out the rubbish.
D．He was walking to school.
27．What does the underlined word “weird” mean
A．Strange. B．Beautiful. C．Lovely. D．Shy.
28．Why did the aliens get angry
A．Because Bradley hid somewhere.
B．Because Bradley didn’t say anything.
C．Because Bradley got on the UFO.
D．Because Bradley kept asking questions.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Bradley knew a lot about aliens.
B．Bradley was saved by his parents.
C．Bradley told the aliens everything.
D．Bradley ran away successfully at last.
30．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A dictionary. B．A report. C．A science fiction. D．A notebook.
【答案】
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】
本文是Bradley写的日记，讲述自己被外星人绑架的经历。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据“This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped(绑架) me and took me to their UFO.”可知，早餐后，妈妈叫作者把垃圾拿出去，但是一些奇怪的外星人绑架了作者。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。分析“They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs”可知，它们又高又瘦，是绿色的，看起来像又大又丑的青蛙。所以外星人看起来很奇怪，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth. I didn’t say anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻击) our planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.”可知，外星人生气是因为无论他们问什么作者都不回答，不管它们做什么作者都不打算攻击地球。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a big hug.”可知，最后作者回到了地球，回到了爸爸妈妈身边，故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文讲述Bradley被外星人绑架的经历，所以推测来自科幻小说，故选C。
B
There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “coral islands(珊瑚岛)”.
A coral island looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地)with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson Can you think what the lesson is
31．In the sea ________.
A．there are some coral islands B．we can see many flowers
C．there are coral islands in all places D．the water is always warm
32．A coral island looks like ________.
A．a round hole B．a round lake C．a ring of land D．trees, grass and flowers
33．There are ________ in the holes in corals.
A．flowers B．sea animals C．grass D．little corals
34．How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands ________
A．People brought them there.
B．Fishes brought them there.
C．Only the wind brought them there.
D．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
35．From the story we learn that ________.
A．small workers just do small things
B．small workers can’t do big things even if they work hard
C．only big workers can do big things without working hard
D．small workers can do big things if they work hard for a long time
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚岛的形成过程。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“There are many islands in the sea.We call them ‘coral islands’.”可知，海里有许多岛屿，我们称它们为珊瑚岛。所以海里有一些珊瑚岛，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“A coral island looks like a ring of land.”可知，珊瑚岛看起来像一圈陆地。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived.”可知，如果你看一块珊瑚，你会看到上面有很多小孔，每个小孔里都有一只非常小的海洋动物。所以珊瑚的洞里有海洋动物，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.”可知，有时风把种子带到陆地上，有时鸟儿会把种子带到岛上。所以树、花、草的种子是通过风和鸟带到珊瑚岛的。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small.”可知，这些岛屿是一点点建造起来的，工人们都很小。选项D“小小的工人如果长时间努力工作，也可以干成大事情”符合原文表述。故选D。
C
The sun sets on a field in southern England. When it rises again the following morning, that field has been changed into a huge work of art. A large part of the crop (庄稼) has been pressed into a pattern of circles, squares and other shapes.
Farmers have reported finding strange circles in their fields for centuries. The earliest mention of a crop circle dates back to the 1500s. Crop circles, however, didn’t get attention until 1980, when a farmer in England discovered three circles in his field. The world first began to learn about crop circles.
By the 1990s, crop circles had become something of a tourist attraction. In 1990 alone, more than 500 circles appeared in Europe. Within the next few years, there were thousands.
Crop circles can come in many different shapes, changing in size. Most early crop circles were simple. But after 1990, the circles changed. Crops can be made to look like just about anything — smiling faces, flowers or even words.
People have long been wondering who or what is creating these crop circles. Possibly the most widely known idea is that crop circles are the work of visitors from other planets.
Probably the most scientific opinion says that crop circles are created by vortices (涡旋). They force the air down to the ground, which presses the crops down. Dr. Terence Meaden, an expert, says when the dust (沙尘) gets caught up in a vortex, it can appear to glow (发光), which may explain the UFO-like glowing lights many people have seen.
36．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving a comparison. D．By describing a scene.
37．When did the world become interested in crop circles
A．In the 1500s. B．After 1980. C．In 1900. D．After 1990.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about crop circles in Paragraph 4
A．Early crop circles were very small in size.
B．Large crop circles were usually round in shape.
C．Crop circles of all kinds began to appear after 1990.
D．Flower-shaped crop circles were first found in the 1500s.
39．Which point do you think Dr. Terence Meaden would agree with
A．Crop circles may be man-made.
B．Crop circles could be marks left by aliens.
C．The UFO-like light could be caused by dust.
D．Vortices are sure to create perfectly shaped crop circles.
40．Which is the best way to divide the passage
A．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④/⑤/⑥
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④⑤⑥
【答案】
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了“麦田怪圈”这一奇怪现象。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“The sun sets on a field in southern England. When it rises again the following morning, that field has been changed into a huge work of art. A large part of the crop has been pressed into a pattern of circles, squares and other shapes.”可知作者通过描述一个场景来引出主题。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Crop circles, however, didn’t get attention until 1980, when a farmer in England, discovered three circles in his field.”可知世界是1980年后开始对麦田怪圈感兴趣的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“But after 1990, the circles changed. Crops can be made to look like just about anything — smiling faces, flowers or even words.”可知1990年以后，各种各样的麦田怪圈开始出现。故选C。
39．观点态度题。根据“Dr. Terence Meaden, an expert, says when the dust gets caught up in a vortex, it can appear to glow, which may explain the UFO-like glowing lights many people have seen.”（专家Dr. Terence Meaden说，当尘埃陷入漩涡时，它会发光，这可能解释了许多人见过的类似UFO的发光现象）可知Dr. Terence Meaden可能会同意“这种类似UFO的光可能是由灰尘引起的”这一观点。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。本文第一段通过描述一个场景引出麦田怪圈这一主题；第二、三段介绍麦田怪圈的出现；第四段介绍麦田怪圈的形状；第五、六段介绍人们对这一现象的各种猜测。故选A。
D
“What should I wear today ” That’s a question you might ask yourself in the morning. For some kids, the answer is the same every day — a school uniform.
More than 10 years ago, 3 percent of all public schools in the US required that students wear uniforms. Now, that number is closer to 10 percent. Some people support the policy (政策), hoping that uniforms will encourage students to focus on (专注于) their work. Opponents, however, say students should be allowed to express themselves through their clothing.
Yes!
◆ “My school has a strict uniform policy. At school my friends and I don’t have the need to discuss clothes, and we enjoy just being together and learning. The best thing I like about our uniform is the style, especially, the shirts and sweaters,” said fourth grade Clifton Harris.
◆ “It helps save parents’ money,” a mother said.
◆ “I think uniforms help students focus on their studies rather than their clothes,” Megan Mannion said. Her school, Rankin Elementary School, has had a uniform policy since 1995.
No!
◆ “I think students should choose their own clothing styles, rather than be told to wear a specific uniform,” fifth grade Kaylie Vilayvong said. Her classmate Wade Fleetwood agrees. “Kids should be allowed to wear different styles of clothes.”
◆ Some parents are worried about the expense (花费). Most schools offer uniforms at a price between $24 and $26. “What’s the school going to do for people who can’t afford them ” asked a father.
◆ “Adults make their own clothing choices and are free to express themselves through their look,” a teacher said. “Students should be allowed to choose their own clothing, too.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What percent of public schools in the US ask students to wear uniforms
A．Far less than 3%. B．Nearly 3%. C．Nearly 10%. D．More than 10%.
42．What does the underlined word “Opponents” mean in Chinese
A．支持者 B．反对者 C．消费者 D．生产者
43．According to Clifton Harris, what’s the best thing about his school uniform
A．It has a good style. B．It is very comfortable.
C．It saves money. D．It helps his studies.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Wade Fleetwood agrees that students should wear uniforms.
B．Most schools in the US offer uniforms at a price of over $26.
C．Teachers think students should choose their own clothing.
D．Rankin Elementary School has had a school uniform policy for over 20 years.
45．How does the writer develop this passage
A．By telling some stories. B．By giving some examples.
C．By introducing study results. D．By comparing different opinions.
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D
【导语】
本文是讲很多人支持在学校要穿校服的政策，一些人则反对，作者例举出了一些人的观点。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“More than 10 years ago, 3 percent of all public schools in the US required that students wear uniforms. Now, that number is closer to 10 percent.”可知，美国有百分之十的公立学校要求学生穿校服，故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Some people support the policy (政策), hoping that uniforms will encourage students to focus on (专注于) their work. Opponents, however, say students should be allowed to express themselves through their clothing.”可知，有人支持这项政策，希望校服会鼓励学生专注于他们的学习。但是，Opponents说应该允许学生通过自己的着装表达自己。可推知单词“Opponents”指的是“反对者”的意思，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The best thing I like about our uniform is the style, especially, the shirts and sweaters,’ said fourth grade Clifton Harris.”可知，Clifton Harris认为最喜欢校服的地方是它的风格，尤其是衬衫和毛衣，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Her school, Rankin Elementary School, has had a uniform policy since 1995.”可知，Rankin小学实行校服政策已有20多年了。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Some people support the policy (政策), hoping that uniforms will encourage students to focus on (专注于) their work. Opponents, however, say students should be allowed to express themselves through their clothing.”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者是通过比较不同的观点展开这篇文章的，故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分，每题1分）
46．Danny didn’t sleep last night, so he feels very （sleep）today.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：丹尼昨晚没睡，所以他今天感到很困。sleep“睡觉”。根据“Danny didn’t sleep last night, so he feels very”可知，昨晚没睡，故今天应该是感到困倦，空格处应用形容词作表语，“困倦的”sleepy。故填sleepy。
47．Tom is not at home. He must be (attend) a meeting.
【答案】attending
【详解】句意：汤姆不在家。他一定是在开会。根据“He must be ... a meeting.”及所给词可知，他一定正在开会；must be doing是对于正在发生事情进行肯定推测。故填attending。
48．It is said that time is （value）than any other thing in the world.
【答案】more valuable
【详解】句意：据说时间比世界上其他任何东西都宝贵。根据“is ... than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级形式，value的形容词valuable，比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。
49．The boy （who） hair is brown is my best friend.
【答案】whose
【详解】句意：那个头发是棕色的男孩是我最好的朋友。此处是定语从句，关系词是作定语修饰hair，应用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
50．In some countries people can enjoy free care. (medicine)
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：在一些国家，人们可以享受免费医疗。根据“In some countries people can enjoy free…care.”可知，medical care意为“医疗”，固定词组，形容词修饰名词。故填medical。
五、完成句子，每空一词。（共5分，每题1分）
51．我们必须阻止这件事的发生。
We must it happening.
【答案】 prevent from
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少短语prevent sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填prevent；from。
52．这个包不可能是本的，里面的书是比尔的。
The bag Ben’s. The books in it are Bill’s.
【答案】can’t be
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“不可能是”，是否定的推测，应用can’t，后接动词原形be，故填can’t be。
53．我们都渴望这次胜利。
We are all looking forward to this very much.
【答案】victory
【详解】victory“胜利”，名词，作宾语，“this”修饰名词的单数形式。故填victory。
54．我们应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。
We should learn to ourselves clearly in front of others.
【答案】express
【详解】此处缺少express“表达”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词应用原形，故填express。
55．它们一定真的很有价值，我可以看一看它们吗？
They really valuable. Can I see them
【答案】must be
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“一定是”，此处应用must表示，是情态动词的推测用法，后接动词原形be，故填must be。
六、多任务混合阅读（共10分，每题2分）
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong ” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it’s a problem that may affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes __________ my classmates.” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的) and confident to express my idea.” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
56．What’s the best title of the passage (No more than 5 words)
57．Why don’t students raise their hands (No more than 20 words)
58．How many students raise their hands when a question is asked in Wang Xiao bin’s class (No more than 5 words)
59．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (No more than 3 words)
60．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
【答案】
Hands up. Please/Raise (Put up) you hand(s).
Because they lack of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.
Only six or seven students.
in front of
胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。
【导语】
本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
【详解】
56．本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。因此标题应是“请举手/举手/举起你的手”。故填Hands up. Please/Raise (Put up) you hand(s).
57．根据“They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知，因为他们缺乏自信，他们害怕炫耀，或者他们害怕因为给出错误的答案而丢面子，故填Because they lack of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.
58．根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.”可知，他班上只有六七个学生举手回答问题，故填Only six or seven students.
59．根据“but I am afraid of making mistakes...my classmates.”可知，王斌害怕在同学面前犯错误，此处指的是“在……前面”，应用短语in front of，故填in front of。
60．Hu胡老师，also也，advised students not to be shy建议学生不要害羞，but而是，brave enough to try勇敢地尝试，故填：胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。
七、材料作文（共15分）
昨天夜里城市上空出现了不明飞行物体，同学们给出了不同的推测。请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语小短文。
Who What Why
Amy A sky lantern Give off light
Alex A UFO Don’t run fast
Sam A plane Search for something
Others … …
The police A hot balloon
要求：1.词数80左右；2.意思表达连贯正确，可适当发挥想象。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A piece of surprising news spread all around the city last night. Something strange appeared in the sky. Amy thought it might be a sky lantern because it could give off light. Alex thought it could be a UFO, although it didn’t run fast. Sam thought it must be a plane searching for something. Others thought it might be a star falling. In the end, the police told the public it was a hot balloon. No more mystery now!
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示信息介绍同学们对于不明飞行物的推测及最终警察发现那是个热气球。要包含所有信息，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般过去时。可采用一段式写作，先讲述出现了不明飞行物，然后介绍同学们的猜测，并给出最终结果，并没有什么神秘的。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元测试题
(时间:90分钟 总分:100分)
一、单项选择（共15分，每题1分）
1．Tianjin is ________ large city in ________ northeast of China.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the
2．—What’s the writer’s________ in writing the article
—To tell people the importance of protecting the environment.
A．purpose B．sadness C．process D．direction
3．Mum felt ________ the after taking a sleeping pill. She went to bed and fell ________ soon.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep
4．I thought _______ necessary to accept his advice at that time because it was of great ________.
A．it’s; valuable B．it; value C．it’s; value D．that; valuable
5．Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ________ her family is not rich. I don’t agree with her.
A．because B．though C．if D．so
6．—Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.
A．should B．can’t C．need D．must
7．—Look! It ________ be the new woman manager.
—It ________ be her. The new manager has just left for Shanghai.
A．can , mustn’t B．must, can’t C．must, mustn’t D．can’t, must
8．—What can we do to ________ the illness from spreading
—Try not to hang out here and there, just stay at home.
A．support B．prevent C．educate D．attend
9．—So much delicious food! Is there ________ coming to our house
—Yes, your aunt Alice is coming.
A．important anybody B．anybody important
C．important somebody D．nobody important
10．—Are your parents strict ________ you, Sam
—Yes. For example, they are serious ________ my grades.
A．in; with B．in; about C．with; of D．with; about
11．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.
A．picked it up B．picked up it C．to pick it up D．to pick up it
12．The nice dresses must be ________, because they both like wearing dresses.
A．Mary and Lucy’s B．Mary’s and Lucy’s
C．Mary or Lucy’s D．Mary’s or Lucy’s
13．—Where’s Mr. Wang, do you know
—He could ________ to lose weight.
A．run B．be run C．be running D．running
14．Helen ________ a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didn't ________ it.
A．accepted; receive B．received; receive
C．received; accept D．accepted; accept
15．—What a sunny day today! Why not have a picnic outside
—________! Let’s ask the twins to join us.
A．Sounds great B．Best wishes C．Good luck D．Well done
二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
One summer evening, a 10-year-old boy was trying to hit (击中) a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓). The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters 16 . The boy tried many times but he couldn’t hit it. His mother just kept 17 him small stones.
A girl walked by. She 18 the boy for some time and said to his mother, “Let me show 19 how to shoot.” “No, thank you,” said the 20 . “He is blind (失明的).”
The girl was surprised and asked, “How can he hit the bottle since he can’t 21 ” “I tell him he can do it 22 he tries hard enough.” said the mother. The little boy tried again and again. The mother always told him that he was doing 23 than before. The boy became more confident. After a long time, it 24 dark. The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son. When she turned to leave, she heard a stone hit the 25 . The little boy finally made it!
With confidence and patience, nothing is impossible.
16．A．far B．long C．away D．high
17．A．showing B．buying C．throwing D．passing
18．A．wondered B．watched C．looked D．pointed
19．A．you B．it C．that D．him
20．A．mother B．boy C．girl D．teacher
21．A．feel B．touch C．hear D．see
22．A．before B．after C．if D．until
23．A．the best B．better C．well D．best
24．A．is getting B．gets C．got D．has gotten
25．A．bottle B．slingshot C．stone D．wall
三、阅读单选（共40分，每题2分）
A
Dear Diary, Sept. 22nd, 2035
This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped(绑架) me and took me to their UFO. It looked really strange like a big ketchup(番茄酱) bottle.
These aliens looked very weird, too. They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs. They told me they were from a planet far, far away.
I was so scared when I first got kidnapped! The aliens just took me right into their UFO. They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth. I didn’t say anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻击) our planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.
When they were gone, I broke the rope(绳子) on my body and ran through the UFO, hiding whenever I heard a noise. Finally, I found a door. There was a strange button(按钮) near the door, so I pushed it. The door started disappearing and the floor was moving! It turned out that I was in a mini-rocket. I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a big hug.
Bradley
26．What was Bradley doing when the aliens kidnapped him
A．He was having breakfast. B．He was having a sleep.
C．He was taking out the rubbish. D．He was walking to school.
27．What does the underlined word “weird” mean
A．Strange. B．Beautiful. C．Lovely. D．Shy.
28．Why did the aliens get angry
A．Because Bradley hid somewhere. B．Because Bradley didn’t say anything.
C．Because Bradley got on the UFO. D．Because Bradley kept asking questions.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Bradley knew a lot about aliens. B．Bradley was saved by his parents.
C．Bradley told the aliens everything. D．Bradley ran away successfully at last.
30．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A dictionary. B．A report. C．A science fiction. D．A notebook.
B
There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “coral islands(珊瑚岛)”.
A coral island looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地)with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson Can you think what the lesson is
31．In the sea ________.
A．there are some coral islands B．we can see many flowers
C．there are coral islands in all places D．the water is always warm
32．A coral island looks like ________.
A．a round hole B．a round lake C．a ring of land D．trees, grass and flowers
33．There are ________ in the holes in corals.
A．flowers B．sea animals C．grass D．little corals
34．How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands ________
A．People brought them there. B．Fishes brought them there.
C．Only the wind brought them there.D．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
35．From the story we learn that ________.
A．small workers just do small things
B．small workers can’t do big things even if they work hard
C．only big workers can do big things without working hard
D．small workers can do big things if they work hard for a long time
C
The sun sets on a field in southern England. When it rises again the following morning, that field has been changed into a huge work of art. A large part of the crop (庄稼) has been pressed into a pattern of circles, squares and other shapes.
Farmers have reported finding strange circles in their fields for centuries. The earliest mention of a crop circle dates back to the 1500s. Crop circles, however, didn’t get attention until 1980, when a farmer in England discovered three circles in his field. The world first began to learn about crop circles.
By the 1990s, crop circles had become something of a tourist attraction. In 1990 alone, more than 500 circles appeared in Europe. Within the next few years, there were thousands.
Crop circles can come in many different shapes, changing in size. Most early crop circles were simple. But after 1990, the circles changed. Crops can be made to look like just about anything — smiling faces, flowers or even words.
People have long been wondering who or what is creating these crop circles. Possibly the most widely known idea is that crop circles are the work of visitors from other planets.
Probably the most scientific opinion says that crop circles are created by vortices (涡旋). They force the air down to the ground, which presses the crops down. Dr. Terence Meaden, an expert, says when the dust (沙尘) gets caught up in a vortex, it can appear to glow (发光), which may explain the UFO-like glowing lights many people have seen.
36．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving a comparison. D．By describing a scene.
37．When did the world become interested in crop circles
A．In the 1500s. B．After 1980. C．In 1900. D．After 1990.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about crop circles in Paragraph 4
A．Early crop circles were very small in size.
B．Large crop circles were usually round in shape.
C．Crop circles of all kinds began to appear after 1990.
D．Flower-shaped crop circles were first found in the 1500s.
39．Which point do you think Dr. Terence Meaden would agree with
A．Crop circles may be man-made.
B．Crop circles could be marks left by aliens.
C．The UFO-like light could be caused by dust.
D．Vortices are sure to create perfectly shaped crop circles.
40．Which is the best way to divide the passage
A．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④/⑤/⑥
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④⑤⑥
D
“What should I wear today ” That’s a question you might ask yourself in the morning. For some kids, the answer is the same every day — a school uniform.
More than 10 years ago, 3 percent of all public schools in the US required that students wear uniforms. Now, that number is closer to 10 percent. Some people support the policy (政策), hoping that uniforms will encourage students to focus on (专注于) their work. Opponents, however, say students should be allowed to express themselves through their clothing.
Yes!
◆ “My school has a strict uniform policy. At school my friends and I don’t have the need to discuss clothes, and we enjoy just being together and learning. The best thing I like about our uniform is the style, especially, the shirts and sweaters,” said fourth grade Clifton Harris.
◆ “It helps save parents’ money,” a mother said.
◆ “I think uniforms help students focus on their studies rather than their clothes,” Megan Mannion said. Her school, Rankin Elementary School, has had a uniform policy since 1995.
No!
◆ “I think students should choose their own clothing styles, rather than be told to wear a specific uniform,” fifth grade Kaylie Vilayvong said. Her classmate Wade Fleetwood agrees. “Kids should be allowed to wear different styles of clothes.”
◆ Some parents are worried about the expense (花费). Most schools offer uniforms at a price between $24 and $26. “What’s the school going to do for people who can’t afford them ” asked a father.
◆ “Adults make their own clothing choices and are free to express themselves through their look,” a teacher said. “Students should be allowed to choose their own clothing, too.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What percent of public schools in the US ask students to wear uniforms
A．Far less than 3%. B．Nearly 3%. C．Nearly 10%. D．More than 10%.
42．What does the underlined word “Opponents” mean in Chinese
A．支持者 B．反对者 C．消费者 D．生产者
43．According to Clifton Harris, what’s the best thing about his school uniform
A．It has a good style. B．It is very comfortable.
C．It saves money. D．It helps his studies.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Wade Fleetwood agrees that students should wear uniforms.
B．Most schools in the US offer uniforms at a price of over $26.
C．Teachers think students should choose their own clothing.
D．Rankin Elementary School has had a school uniform policy for over 20 years.
45．How does the writer develop this passage
A．By telling some stories. B．By giving some examples.
C．By introducing study results. D．By comparing different opinions.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分，每题1分）
46．Danny didn’t sleep last night, so he feels very （sleep）today.
47．Tom is not at home. He must be (attend) a meeting.
48．It is said that time is （value）than any other thing in the world.
49．The boy （who） hair is brown is my best friend.
50．In some countries people can enjoy free care. (medicine)
五、完成句子，每空一词。（共5分，每题1分）
51．我们必须阻止这件事的发生。
We must it happening.
52．这个包不可能是本的，里面的书是比尔的。
The bag Ben’s. The books in it are Bill’s.
53．我们都渴望这次胜利。
We are all looking forward to this very much.
54．我们应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。
We should learn to ourselves clearly in front of others.
55．它们一定真的很有价值，我可以看一看它们吗？
They really valuable. Can I see them
六、多任务混合阅读（共10分，每题2分）
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong ” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it’s a problem that may affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes __________ my classmates.” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的) and confident to express my idea.” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
56．What’s the best title of the passage (No more than 5 words)
57．Why don’t students raise their hands (No more than 20 words)
58．How many students raise their hands when a question is asked in Wang Xiao bin’s class (No more than 5 words)
59．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (No more than 3 words)
60．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
七、材料作文（共15分）
昨天夜里城市上空出现了不明飞行物体，同学们给出了不同的推测。请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语小短文。
Who What Why
Amy A sky lantern Give off light
Alex A UFO Don’t run fast
Sam A plane Search for something
Others … …
The police A hot balloon
要求：1.词数80左右；2.意思表达连贯正确，可适当发挥想象。
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