外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters同步练习卷七选五专练（含解析）
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外研版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 3 Family matters》同步练习卷（七选五专练）
完形填空（共7小题，满分0分）
1．My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard（1） Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon（2） She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
（3） Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework.As she has been very busy working every day，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.（4） She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.
Often she says to us，"Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy.If you do not work（5） This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.
A.She enjoys listening to classical music.
B.As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C.She loves her students and cares about them.
D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.
F.I'll never forget it and always bear it in mind.
G.Can you tell us something about your mother？
2．The eyes are the windows of the soul （心灵）.Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important
（1） Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare at（盯着看）the sun or try to read in the darkness. （2） This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly. （3）
（4） You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. （5） Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed.
A.Rest your eyes whenever you can.
B.Develop good reading habits.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.
E.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
F.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
G.Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.
3．
Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life
Most of us need some space for calm in our lives.A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.（1） You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.
Go walking.Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere.Simply walking and taking in the view is stress﹣reducing.（2） It makes room for new ideas to take root.Appreciate nature.When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air，and that's great if you can.（3） Actually，nature is everywhere.Find a park or a small patch （小块地） of great green
Listen to music.Many people listen to music to calm themselves down.Music actually lifts us out of ourselves.Discover what music works for you.（4） .
Do some activities.Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus.（5） They are good for the body，mind and spirit.Classes are a good place to begin，but once you learn the skills，school or even on the road.
Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".
A.But what if you are in the city？
B.Notice the animals around you.
C.They are perfect for active calming.
D.Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.
E.It's a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
F.With enjoyable music even work can be "music to your ears".
G.You don't have to find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
4．We all know it is not always so easy to be happy.We also know how stressed you are，with homework，exams，let alone trying to have a life outside school.（1）
Exercise
Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.Exercise can also make us feel more confident，which certainly makes us happier.You don't have to be a future Olympian.（2） If you hate P.E.，find something less competitive：go for a walk，dance around your room or hit a park.
Thankfulness
It is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful.（3） An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for.They can be big things，like your family and friends，or little things
Laugh
（4） But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and，even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh，improves how you feel.
Sleep
Get enough sleep.（5） Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad，so leave your phone outside your room，turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep.Sweet dreams!
A.Teens especially need at least eight hours.
B.If you're feeling blue，know that you're not alone.
C.You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.
D.So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.
E.Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.
F.But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.
G.Some days，laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.
5．
How to Love Your Parents？
You love your parents for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part（1）
Respect them more and value these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you're off on your own.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Act calmly，cool off，or talk to a friend.（2）
Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean.However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold，raining，or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.（3） Since you can forgive（原谅）your friends，why not forgive your parents？
Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them.（4） Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.（5） Without your parents，you cannot come to this world.
A.Forgiveness is the key.
B.Here are some ways to love your parents.
C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D.After this，share your feeling with your parents.
E.Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.
F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G.Remember that they brought you into this world.
6．
Make Your Home a Happier Place
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place？Maybe there are some points you can follow.
（1） When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a miniskirt.When you are making phone calls to friends，they ask whether you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you become close again？
Closing the Gapby American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.（2）
When you think，"My parents don't want me to have any fun，" that usually means your parents want you to be safe.（3） They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and find out what their needs are.Then，you can think of a way to make all of you happy.He gives you some ideas：
●（4） You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
Keep a diary.This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
Show your parents you are growing up.（5）
Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
A.Make time to talk.
B.They seldom talk with each other.
C.Both parents and children have needs.
D.Wash your clothes and help clean the house.
E.A generation gap has become a serious problem.
F.He gives ways to help you understand your parents.
G.Sometimes you don't think your parents are fair（公平的） to you.
7．（1）
Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location （位置）
（2） Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day﹣to﹣day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but not to leave him neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self﹣respect.（3） The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●（4）
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.（5） Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A.Attitude Is Everything
B.Bring Organization into Your Home
C.Here are several ways to choose a location.
D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E.Hold a can﹣do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G.A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
外研版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 3 Family matters》同步练习卷（七选五专练）
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空（共7小题，满分0分）
1．My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard（1） B Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon（2） C She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
（3） E Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework.As she has been very busy working every day，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.（4） D She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.
Often she says to us，"Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy.If you do not work（5） F This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.
A.She enjoys listening to classical music.
B.As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C.She loves her students and cares about them.
D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.
F.I'll never forget it and always bear it in mind.
G.Can you tell us something about your mother？
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师她工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据上文"My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher。她从早到晚都很忙，她工作努力）"可知，可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈她的做法，她照顾我们很好，故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据下句"She treats them with patience and teaches them well.（她耐心地对待他们，她非常耐心的对待学生们教他们教的非常的好，C选项中students对应后文them，关心他们"符合语境。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据后文"Every day，she sets about doing housework，and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day，but she often buys some inexpensive but high﹣quality clothes for us.（每天下班回家，打扫客厅和卧室，把一切都收拾得井井有条。由于她每天都忙于工作。但她看起来和以前一样快乐，但她经常给我们买一些价廉物美的衣服）"可知，非常勤奋，说明母亲节俭不乱花钱，从不浪费钱"符合语境。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据下文"She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，她就在外面吃顿便饭，没有任何怨言）"可知，由此可推断出只吃一些很平常的饭菜。故D选项"她从不去昂贵的餐厅享受美食"符合语境。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Often， "work while you work，you will become lazy and be of no use to society".What a piece of good advice this is，该玩乐时玩乐。如果你不工作，对社会毫无用处！）"可知，所以永远都会记住，F选项中it指代上文a piece of good advice，总是记在心里"符合语境。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
2．The eyes are the windows of the soul （心灵）.Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important
（1） B Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare at（盯着看）the sun or try to read in the darkness. （2） D This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly. （3） E
（4） A You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. （5） G Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed.
A.Rest your eyes whenever you can.
B.Develop good reading habits.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.
E.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
F.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
G.Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在我们生活中如何保护我们的眼睛。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。每读一小时书后放松一下，本段介绍的是一些保护眼睛的阅读习惯。"选项内容能够概括段落主旨。故选B。
（2）D．细节理解题，也不要在黑暗中看书，本段介绍的是一些为了保护眼睛最好不要做的事情，也不要直视太阳，选项中的"never look directly at the sun"和上文的"Don't stare at the sun"相呼应，即使戴着太阳镜。故选D。
（3）E．细节理解题，get them checked quickly. （如果你觉得你的眼睛有问题。）"可知。E项意为"眼部问题可以通过定期检查及早发现和治疗，选项中的"regular checks"和上文的"get them checked"相呼应。故选E。
（4）A．细节理解题，或者朝远处看一两分钟，帮助你避免眼睛问题，本段介绍的让眼睛得到适当的休息的重要性。"选项内容能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们让眼睛得到适当的休息的重要性。
（5）G．细节理解题。）"可知。G项意为"不适合你戴的眼镜会给你带来麻烦，选项中的"Glasses"和上文的"glasses"相呼应，如果你选的眼镜不适合你。故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
3．
Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life
Most of us need some space for calm in our lives.A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.（1） G You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.
Go walking.Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere.Simply walking and taking in the view is stress﹣reducing.（2） E It makes room for new ideas to take root.Appreciate nature.When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air，and that's great if you can.（3） A Actually，nature is everywhere.Find a park or a small patch （小块地） of great green
Listen to music.Many people listen to music to calm themselves down.Music actually lifts us out of ourselves.Discover what music works for you.（4） F .
Do some activities.Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus.（5） C They are good for the body，mind and spirit.Classes are a good place to begin，but once you learn the skills，school or even on the road.
Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".
A.But what if you are in the city？
B.Notice the animals around you.
C.They are perfect for active calming.
D.Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.
E.It's a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
F.With enjoyable music even work can be "music to your ears".
G.You don't have to find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
【分析】我们中的大多数人在生活中需要一些平静的空间。几分钟的时间可以创造出许多需要的平静时刻。本文介绍了一些小技巧，可以让你在繁忙的日程中创造平静。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据上句A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm"可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静"。G项You don't have to find a mountain to sit on，承上启下。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上句Simply walking and taking in the view is stressreducing"简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力"，符合上下文。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据上句"When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air。空白处提出问题A.But what if you are in the city？下面做出总结：自然随处可见，故选A。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据小标题和上句It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things表示"它也能把我们的注意力从无聊和劳累的事情上吸引过来" "music to your ears".表示有了愉快的音乐。符合上下文。
（5）C.推理判断题。本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静，C项They are perfect for active calming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动，与上句紧密联系。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
4．We all know it is not always so easy to be happy.We also know how stressed you are，with homework，exams，let alone trying to have a life outside school.（1） D
Exercise
Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.Exercise can also make us feel more confident，which certainly makes us happier.You don't have to be a future Olympian.（2） E If you hate P.E.，find something less competitive：go for a walk，dance around your room or hit a park.
Thankfulness
It is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful.（3） F An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for.They can be big things，like your family and friends，or little things
Laugh
（4） G But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and，even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh，improves how you feel.
Sleep
Get enough sleep.（5） A Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad，so leave your phone outside your room，turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep.Sweet dreams!
A.Teens especially need at least eight hours.
B.If you're feeling blue，know that you're not alone.
C.You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.
D.So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.
E.Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.
F.But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.
G.Some days，laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.
【分析】获得快乐不容易，本文介绍几种获得快乐的方法。包括：运动；感恩；笑以及睡眠。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据后文介绍快乐和保持快乐的方法，故选D。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据前句You don't have to be a future Olympian表示"你不必成为未来的奥运选手"，don't have to是提示词。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据后句An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for表示"一个简单的方法就是在睡前列一张清单，可知表示"但是研究表明，thankful是关键词。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据后句But research has shown that a good laugh reduces（减少）stress and，improves how you feel表示"但是研究表明，即使你是从强迫自己笑开始的，可知表示" 有时候，laugh是原词复现。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据主题句Sleep以及前句Get enough ZZZs表示"获得足够的睡眠时间"，故选A。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
5．
How to Love Your Parents？
You love your parents for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part（1） B
Respect them more and value these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you're off on your own.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Act calmly，cool off，or talk to a friend.（2） D
Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean.However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold，raining，or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.（3） A Since you can forgive（原谅）your friends，why not forgive your parents？
Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them.（4） E Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.（5） G Without your parents，you cannot come to this world.
A.Forgiveness is the key.
B.Here are some ways to love your parents.
C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D.After this，share your feeling with your parents.
E.Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.
F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G.Remember that they brought you into this world.
【分析】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法，1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据每段小标题"Tell you them morning.A "good and love will a coldest ，温柔的"早上好"和"我爱你"会温暖一颗最冰冷的心，这句话应该是总说爱父母的方法 are ways love parents.这里有一些爱你父母的方法。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据上文"Act ，cool ，write your ，or to a ，要冷静。）"因此选项"D.After ，share feeling your 。"符合语境。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据上文"Understand parents human and mistakes.（父母是我们的天，父母也是人。）"及下文"Since can friends not your ？（能原谅朋友？）"因此选项"A.Forgiveness the 。"符合语境。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Do with parents watching ，or somewhere them.（和父母一起做一些事，或者去某地 to old and from ，你会想到很多，spend much with as can.无论怎样。"符合语境。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据下文"Without parents cannot to world.（没有父母。）"因此选项"G.Remember they you this 。"符合语境。
【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
6．
Make Your Home a Happier Place
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place？Maybe there are some points you can follow.
（1） G When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a miniskirt.When you are making phone calls to friends，they ask whether you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you become close again？
Closing the Gapby American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.（2） F
When you think，"My parents don't want me to have any fun，" that usually means your parents want you to be safe.（3） C They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and find out what their needs are.Then，you can think of a way to make all of you happy.He gives you some ideas：
●（4） A You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
Keep a diary.This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
Show your parents you are growing up.（5） D
Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
A.Make time to talk.
B.They seldom talk with each other.
C.Both parents and children have needs.
D.Wash your clothes and help clean the house.
E.A generation gap has become a serious problem.
F.He gives ways to help you understand your parents.
G.Sometimes you don't think your parents are fair（公平的） to you.
【分析】本文主要讲述了营造一个快乐家庭的几点建议，主要是与父母和谐沟通并帮父母减轻负担。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据下文"When want dress a modern ，your doesn't you a miniskirt.When are phone to ，they whether speaking a boy a girl.（当你想穿时髦的衣服时。当你给朋友打电话时。）"本段说明你和父母的关系，可知G项"Sometimes don't your are to 。"符合语境。
（2）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Closing Gapby writer McGraw advice how have a relationship your McGraw）的《弥合隔阂》（Closing the Gapby）为如何与父母建立更好的关系提供了建议，在该书中提出了怎样处理与父母亲关系的建议 gives to you your 。"符合语境。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文"They to they important loved.You tell parents needs find what needs ，you think a way make of happy.（他们需要感到自己是重要的。你应该告诉你的父母你的需求。）"可知上文是谈双方的需要 parents children needs.父母子女两方都有需要。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据下文"You talk your life your for future.（你可以谈谈你的学校生活和你对未来的计划，因此A项"Make to 。"符合语境。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上下文"Show parents are up.（让你的父母看看你长大了 Your will that are longer a child.（你的父母会觉得你不再是小孩子了，向父母显示你长大的方法是：帮助父母做些自己能做的事情 your and clean house.洗衣服。"符合语境。
【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
7．（1） D
Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location （位置）
（2） F Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day﹣to﹣day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but not to leave him neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self﹣respect.（3） G The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●（4） A
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.（5） E Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A.Attitude Is Everything
B.Bring Organization into Your Home
C.Here are several ways to choose a location.
D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E.Hold a can﹣do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G.A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
【分析】文章的主要讲述了如何给孩子提供一个良好的学习环境：1、在家庭里给孩子提供学习的地方；2、孩子要学会整理自己的学习场所，要让一切整洁和有序；3、家人对待给孩子提供良好学习场所的态度；4、鼓励孩子学习。
【解答】（1）D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主题为探讨如何让孩子在家更好的学习 a Good Learning 。"符合主旨。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据下文"Set a place a child settle and papers pens hand having clear away night.（建立一个孩子可以安顿下来的地方，而不必每天晚上把所有东西都清理干净，因此F项"Setting a space a common of home be a idea children.在家里的公共区域设立一个空间对孩子们来说是个好主意。故选F。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据前文"Ownership very for ，也对自己的人生产生影响 child learns organize space carry into corner his 。"符合语境。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"Encourage whole to build a environment children for in ，家长对孩子的态度。）"可知A项"Attitude Everything.态度决定一切。故选A。
（5）E.文章衔接题。根据前文"Give a good of to with ，how manage and things in right ，告诉他们如何处理问题，以正确的方式完成任务 a can﹣do and child follow example.保持坦诚的态度。"符合语境。
【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
完形填空（共7小题，满分0分）
1．My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard（1） Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon（2） She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
（3） Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework.As she has been very busy working every day，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.（4） She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.
Often she says to us，"Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy.If you do not work（5） This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.
A.She enjoys listening to classical music.
B.As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C.She loves her students and cares about them.
D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.
F.I'll never forget it and always bear it in mind.
G.Can you tell us something about your mother？
2．The eyes are the windows of the soul （心灵）.Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important
（1） Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare at（盯着看）the sun or try to read in the darkness. （2） This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly. （3）
（4） You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. （5） Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed.
A.Rest your eyes whenever you can.
B.Develop good reading habits.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.
E.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
F.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
G.Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.
3．
Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life
Most of us need some space for calm in our lives.A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.（1） You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.
Go walking.Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere.Simply walking and taking in the view is stress﹣reducing.（2） It makes room for new ideas to take root.Appreciate nature.When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air，and that's great if you can.（3） Actually，nature is everywhere.Find a park or a small patch （小块地） of great green
Listen to music.Many people listen to music to calm themselves down.Music actually lifts us out of ourselves.Discover what music works for you.（4） .
Do some activities.Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus.（5） They are good for the body，mind and spirit.Classes are a good place to begin，but once you learn the skills，school or even on the road.
Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".
A.But what if you are in the city？
B.Notice the animals around you.
C.They are perfect for active calming.
D.Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.
E.It's a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
F.With enjoyable music even work can be "music to your ears".
G.You don't have to find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
4．We all know it is not always so easy to be happy.We also know how stressed you are，with homework，exams，let alone trying to have a life outside school.（1）
Exercise
Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.Exercise can also make us feel more confident，which certainly makes us happier.You don't have to be a future Olympian.（2） If you hate P.E.，find something less competitive：go for a walk，dance around your room or hit a park.
Thankfulness
It is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful.（3） An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for.They can be big things，like your family and friends，or little things
Laugh
（4） But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and，even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh，improves how you feel.
Sleep
Get enough sleep.（5） Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad，so leave your phone outside your room，turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep.Sweet dreams!
A.Teens especially need at least eight hours.
B.If you're feeling blue，know that you're not alone.
C.You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.
D.So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.
E.Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.
F.But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.
G.Some days，laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.
5．
How to Love Your Parents？
You love your parents for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part（1）
Respect them more and value these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you're off on your own.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Act calmly，cool off，or talk to a friend.（2）
Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean.However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold，raining，or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.（3） Since you can forgive（原谅）your friends，why not forgive your parents？
Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them.（4） Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.（5） Without your parents，you cannot come to this world.
A.Forgiveness is the key.
B.Here are some ways to love your parents.
C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D.After this，share your feeling with your parents.
E.Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.
F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G.Remember that they brought you into this world.
6．
Make Your Home a Happier Place
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place？Maybe there are some points you can follow.
（1） When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a miniskirt.When you are making phone calls to friends，they ask whether you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you become close again？
Closing the Gapby American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.（2）
When you think，"My parents don't want me to have any fun，" that usually means your parents want you to be safe.（3） They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and find out what their needs are.Then，you can think of a way to make all of you happy.He gives you some ideas：
●（4） You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
Keep a diary.This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
Show your parents you are growing up.（5）
Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
A.Make time to talk.
B.They seldom talk with each other.
C.Both parents and children have needs.
D.Wash your clothes and help clean the house.
E.A generation gap has become a serious problem.
F.He gives ways to help you understand your parents.
G.Sometimes you don't think your parents are fair（公平的） to you.
7．（1）
Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location （位置）
（2） Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day﹣to﹣day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but not to leave him neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self﹣respect.（3） The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●（4）
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.（5） Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A.Attitude Is Everything
B.Bring Organization into Your Home
C.Here are several ways to choose a location.
D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E.Hold a can﹣do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G.A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
外研版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 3 Family matters》同步练习卷（七选五专练）
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空（共7小题，满分0分）
1．My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard（1） B Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon（2） C She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
（3） E Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework.As she has been very busy working every day，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.（4） D She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.
Often she says to us，"Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy.If you do not work（5） F This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.
A.She enjoys listening to classical music.
B.As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C.She loves her students and cares about them.
D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.
F.I'll never forget it and always bear it in mind.
G.Can you tell us something about your mother？
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师她工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据上文"My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher。她从早到晚都很忙，她工作努力）"可知，可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈她的做法，她照顾我们很好，故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据下句"She treats them with patience and teaches them well.（她耐心地对待他们，她非常耐心的对待学生们教他们教的非常的好，C选项中students对应后文them，关心他们"符合语境。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据后文"Every day，she sets about doing housework，and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day，but she often buys some inexpensive but high﹣quality clothes for us.（每天下班回家，打扫客厅和卧室，把一切都收拾得井井有条。由于她每天都忙于工作。但她看起来和以前一样快乐，但她经常给我们买一些价廉物美的衣服）"可知，非常勤奋，说明母亲节俭不乱花钱，从不浪费钱"符合语境。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据下文"She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，她就在外面吃顿便饭，没有任何怨言）"可知，由此可推断出只吃一些很平常的饭菜。故D选项"她从不去昂贵的餐厅享受美食"符合语境。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Often， "work while you work，you will become lazy and be of no use to society".What a piece of good advice this is，该玩乐时玩乐。如果你不工作，对社会毫无用处！）"可知，所以永远都会记住，F选项中it指代上文a piece of good advice，总是记在心里"符合语境。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
2．The eyes are the windows of the soul （心灵）.Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important
（1） B Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare at（盯着看）the sun or try to read in the darkness. （2） D This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly. （3） E
（4） A You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. （5） G Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed.
A.Rest your eyes whenever you can.
B.Develop good reading habits.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.
E.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
F.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
G.Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在我们生活中如何保护我们的眼睛。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。每读一小时书后放松一下，本段介绍的是一些保护眼睛的阅读习惯。"选项内容能够概括段落主旨。故选B。
（2）D．细节理解题，也不要在黑暗中看书，本段介绍的是一些为了保护眼睛最好不要做的事情，也不要直视太阳，选项中的"never look directly at the sun"和上文的"Don't stare at the sun"相呼应，即使戴着太阳镜。故选D。
（3）E．细节理解题，get them checked quickly. （如果你觉得你的眼睛有问题。）"可知。E项意为"眼部问题可以通过定期检查及早发现和治疗，选项中的"regular checks"和上文的"get them checked"相呼应。故选E。
（4）A．细节理解题，或者朝远处看一两分钟，帮助你避免眼睛问题，本段介绍的让眼睛得到适当的休息的重要性。"选项内容能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们让眼睛得到适当的休息的重要性。
（5）G．细节理解题。）"可知。G项意为"不适合你戴的眼镜会给你带来麻烦，选项中的"Glasses"和上文的"glasses"相呼应，如果你选的眼镜不适合你。故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
3．
Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life
Most of us need some space for calm in our lives.A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.（1） G You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.
Go walking.Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere.Simply walking and taking in the view is stress﹣reducing.（2） E It makes room for new ideas to take root.Appreciate nature.When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air，and that's great if you can.（3） A Actually，nature is everywhere.Find a park or a small patch （小块地） of great green
Listen to music.Many people listen to music to calm themselves down.Music actually lifts us out of ourselves.Discover what music works for you.（4） F .
Do some activities.Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus.（5） C They are good for the body，mind and spirit.Classes are a good place to begin，but once you learn the skills，school or even on the road.
Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".
A.But what if you are in the city？
B.Notice the animals around you.
C.They are perfect for active calming.
D.Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.
E.It's a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
F.With enjoyable music even work can be "music to your ears".
G.You don't have to find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
【分析】我们中的大多数人在生活中需要一些平静的空间。几分钟的时间可以创造出许多需要的平静时刻。本文介绍了一些小技巧，可以让你在繁忙的日程中创造平静。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据上句A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm"可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静"。G项You don't have to find a mountain to sit on，承上启下。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上句Simply walking and taking in the view is stressreducing"简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力"，符合上下文。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据上句"When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air。空白处提出问题A.But what if you are in the city？下面做出总结：自然随处可见，故选A。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据小标题和上句It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things表示"它也能把我们的注意力从无聊和劳累的事情上吸引过来" "music to your ears".表示有了愉快的音乐。符合上下文。
（5）C.推理判断题。本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静，C项They are perfect for active calming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动，与上句紧密联系。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
4．We all know it is not always so easy to be happy.We also know how stressed you are，with homework，exams，let alone trying to have a life outside school.（1） D
Exercise
Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.Exercise can also make us feel more confident，which certainly makes us happier.You don't have to be a future Olympian.（2） E If you hate P.E.，find something less competitive：go for a walk，dance around your room or hit a park.
Thankfulness
It is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful.（3） F An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for.They can be big things，like your family and friends，or little things
Laugh
（4） G But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and，even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh，improves how you feel.
Sleep
Get enough sleep.（5） A Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad，so leave your phone outside your room，turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep.Sweet dreams!
A.Teens especially need at least eight hours.
B.If you're feeling blue，know that you're not alone.
C.You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.
D.So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.
E.Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.
F.But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.
G.Some days，laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.
【分析】获得快乐不容易，本文介绍几种获得快乐的方法。包括：运动；感恩；笑以及睡眠。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据后文介绍快乐和保持快乐的方法，故选D。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据前句You don't have to be a future Olympian表示"你不必成为未来的奥运选手"，don't have to是提示词。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据后句An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for表示"一个简单的方法就是在睡前列一张清单，可知表示"但是研究表明，thankful是关键词。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据后句But research has shown that a good laugh reduces（减少）stress and，improves how you feel表示"但是研究表明，即使你是从强迫自己笑开始的，可知表示" 有时候，laugh是原词复现。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据主题句Sleep以及前句Get enough ZZZs表示"获得足够的睡眠时间"，故选A。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
5．
How to Love Your Parents？
You love your parents for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part（1） B
Respect them more and value these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you're off on your own.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Act calmly，cool off，or talk to a friend.（2） D
Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean.However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold，raining，or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.（3） A Since you can forgive（原谅）your friends，why not forgive your parents？
Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them.（4） E Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.（5） G Without your parents，you cannot come to this world.
A.Forgiveness is the key.
B.Here are some ways to love your parents.
C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D.After this，share your feeling with your parents.
E.Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.
F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G.Remember that they brought you into this world.
【分析】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法，1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据每段小标题"Tell you them morning.A "good and love will a coldest ，温柔的"早上好"和"我爱你"会温暖一颗最冰冷的心，这句话应该是总说爱父母的方法 are ways love parents.这里有一些爱你父母的方法。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据上文"Act ，cool ，write your ，or to a ，要冷静。）"因此选项"D.After ，share feeling your 。"符合语境。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据上文"Understand parents human and mistakes.（父母是我们的天，父母也是人。）"及下文"Since can friends not your ？（能原谅朋友？）"因此选项"A.Forgiveness the 。"符合语境。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Do with parents watching ，or somewhere them.（和父母一起做一些事，或者去某地 to old and from ，你会想到很多，spend much with as can.无论怎样。"符合语境。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据下文"Without parents cannot to world.（没有父母。）"因此选项"G.Remember they you this 。"符合语境。
【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
6．
Make Your Home a Happier Place
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place？Maybe there are some points you can follow.
（1） G When you want to dress in a modern way，your mum doesn't like you wearing a miniskirt.When you are making phone calls to friends，they ask whether you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.How can you become close again？
Closing the Gapby American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.（2） F
When you think，"My parents don't want me to have any fun，" that usually means your parents want you to be safe.（3） C They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and find out what their needs are.Then，you can think of a way to make all of you happy.He gives you some ideas：
●（4） A You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
Keep a diary.This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
Show your parents you are growing up.（5） D
Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child.If you follow these steps，soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
A.Make time to talk.
B.They seldom talk with each other.
C.Both parents and children have needs.
D.Wash your clothes and help clean the house.
E.A generation gap has become a serious problem.
F.He gives ways to help you understand your parents.
G.Sometimes you don't think your parents are fair（公平的） to you.
【分析】本文主要讲述了营造一个快乐家庭的几点建议，主要是与父母和谐沟通并帮父母减轻负担。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据下文"When want dress a modern ，your doesn't you a miniskirt.When are phone to ，they whether speaking a boy a girl.（当你想穿时髦的衣服时。当你给朋友打电话时。）"本段说明你和父母的关系，可知G项"Sometimes don't your are to 。"符合语境。
（2）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Closing Gapby writer McGraw advice how have a relationship your McGraw）的《弥合隔阂》（Closing the Gapby）为如何与父母建立更好的关系提供了建议，在该书中提出了怎样处理与父母亲关系的建议 gives to you your 。"符合语境。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文"They to they important loved.You tell parents needs find what needs ，you think a way make of happy.（他们需要感到自己是重要的。你应该告诉你的父母你的需求。）"可知上文是谈双方的需要 parents children needs.父母子女两方都有需要。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据下文"You talk your life your for future.（你可以谈谈你的学校生活和你对未来的计划，因此A项"Make to 。"符合语境。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上下文"Show parents are up.（让你的父母看看你长大了 Your will that are longer a child.（你的父母会觉得你不再是小孩子了，向父母显示你长大的方法是：帮助父母做些自己能做的事情 your and clean house.洗衣服。"符合语境。
【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
7．（1） D
Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location （位置）
（2） F Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day﹣to﹣day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but not to leave him neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self﹣respect.（3） G The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●（4） A
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.（5） E Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A.Attitude Is Everything
B.Bring Organization into Your Home
C.Here are several ways to choose a location.
D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E.Hold a can﹣do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G.A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
【分析】文章的主要讲述了如何给孩子提供一个良好的学习环境：1、在家庭里给孩子提供学习的地方；2、孩子要学会整理自己的学习场所，要让一切整洁和有序；3、家人对待给孩子提供良好学习场所的态度；4、鼓励孩子学习。
【解答】（1）D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主题为探讨如何让孩子在家更好的学习 a Good Learning 。"符合主旨。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据下文"Set a place a child settle and papers pens hand having clear away night.（建立一个孩子可以安顿下来的地方，而不必每天晚上把所有东西都清理干净，因此F项"Setting a space a common of home be a idea children.在家里的公共区域设立一个空间对孩子们来说是个好主意。故选F。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据前文"Ownership very for ，也对自己的人生产生影响 child learns organize space carry into corner his 。"符合语境。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"Encourage whole to build a environment children for in ，家长对孩子的态度。）"可知A项"Attitude Everything.态度决定一切。故选A。
（5）E.文章衔接题。根据前文"Give a good of to with ，how manage and things in right ，告诉他们如何处理问题，以正确的方式完成任务 a can﹣do and child follow example.保持坦诚的态度。"符合语境。
【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。