外研版(2019)必修第一册《Unit 3 Family matters》同步练习卷(单元专项练习)
【语法专练-时态】Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The old man often (take) a walk after supper in the park with his pet dog following him.
2.The geography teacher told us that the earth (move) around the sun.
3.Listen! Who (knock)at the front door?
4.Hurry up,Peter!The taxi (wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.
5.His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
6.This is the first time I (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food.
7.I often (study) late into the night when I was in Senior Three.
8.Sorry,Helen,I (not know) you were here.
9.﹣﹣Mary has been in hospital for a week.
﹣Really?I (go) to see her this afternoon.
10.We are (meet) at the school gate at six in the morning.
11.除非我亲眼看到,否则我不会相信你的。
I unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
12.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
Columbus proved that .
13.在过去的三年里我经历了很多事情。
I in the past three years.
14.今天早晨汤姆自己做饭,因为他的父母不在家。
This morning Tom because his parents weren't at home.
15.我不能帮助你做家务,因为我现在在做作业。
I can't help you with the housework because I now.
【单句填词】
16.I'll follow him wherever he (go).
17.﹣﹣﹣What's the terrible noise?
﹣﹣﹣The neighbors (prepare) for a party.
18.You owe him an (apologize) for what you said.
19.A new cinema (build)here.They hope to finish it next month.
20.I'm glad you (make) great progress so far.Keep it up and you must be successful.
21.The museum c a number of original artworks.
22.It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have p attitudes towards life.
23.There is no doubt that the m ,such as the television,and the radio
24.The Minister has (responsible) for the National Health Service.
25.Despite all the noise,she carried on reading.
26.If you have any problems,you can turn me for help.
27.When I entered the room,I found him (seat)in an armchair, (deeply)in thought.
28.The only approach to (solve) the problem is to turn to others for help.
29.Being (ignore)of laws,they settled the matter out of court.
30. (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time,what should we do next?
31.With a lot of problems (solve),the newly﹣elected president will have a hard time.
32.She showed a lack of (judge) when she gave Mark the job.
33.Pupils visited some of the websites (feature) in the article.
34.﹣﹣Is your father a teacher of English in No.1 Middle school?
﹣﹣No!But he (teach)English there for ten years.
35.No one is (leave) this building without the permission of the police.
36.She is a tennis player with a highly (与众不同的) style.
37.Robert is the only person who shares my (意见).
38.The museum is open daily (整个期间) the year.
39.Doctor Zhang spent his (全部的)life in his research.
40.An a is a person who competes in sports such as running and swimming.
41.It is the best lecture that I (attend) since I came to this school.
42.The email she had looked forward to (arrive)yesterday.
43.Her speech made a profound impact everyone.
44.Basketball is my favourite sport and I'd love to be a p basketball player one day.
45.Some families have lived here for g .
46.D applying for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work.
47.Man has lived in this earth for perhaps a (million) years.
48. (obvious),the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said.
49.The price of wine varies (enormous) depending on where it comes from.
50.Daniel gazed at her in (admire).
51.The new program is aimed at (help) struggling students to succeed.
52.It is (obviously) to everyone that he is not responsible for this mistake.
53.The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) work must change as well.
54.This kind of soil is not suitable growing peanuts.
55.If you are serious about getting rich,you need to get your mind focused income.
56.It is generally (assume) that an increase in PPI results in an eventual increase in CPI.
57.Please give my (respect) to your parents.
58.His orders were to keep the men under (observe).
59.The police have (issue) an appeal for witnesses.
60.With so many people (use) their phones to access the Internet,wireless connectivity has become a key issue.
61.I often have a c with my friends on the telephone.
62.You are very (talent) and we admire your passion for the arts.
63.Students have the o (选择) of studying abroad in their second year.
64.He (忽视) all the "No Smoking" signs and still smoked in public,which made others very angry.
65.Hospitality is part of Chinese c .
66.As you (走近) the town,you'll see the college on the left.
67.The President spoke to the nation from a television (演播室).
【选词填空】
68.
focus on;in surprise;be interested in;be proud of;take sb.'s advice;relate to
(1)He himself for winning the first prize in the competition last week.
(2)But if you something,you will be glad to study it.
(3)What he said is right so you should .
(4)You'll need to consider carefully before you .
(5)All these questions philosophy.
(6)No matter what you are doing,you should it.
(7)After a long and heated discussion,the final agreement was reached .
(8)When she heard the news,she screamed .
69.
make up for;be busy with;now and then;series of;make an apology;be related to
(1)There's been a whole accidents on this road.
(2)To achieve China Dream everyone's fate.
(3)In the end they had to a draw.
(4)I think you should to your brother for being so rude to him.
(5)Daisy doesn't have a gift for music,but she it with hard work.
(6)My grandfather still plays tennis ,even though he's in his nineties.
(7)With only 100 metres to go,Tom is so he is very likely to win the game.
(8)Most of the students their homework so there is little time left to do something that they enjoy.
【完成句子】
70.有120名学生,年龄在10至18岁之间。
There were 120 students .
71.这些故事讲来讲去无非是这样那样的不幸婚姻。
The stories are all variations unhappy marriage.
72.这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。
This is the first time that I for such a long time.
73.数年前,在我生日那天,我收到了一个朋友的一份礼物
Years ago,I from a friend on my birthday,who is now living far away.
74.这首歌听起来很好听。我们上楼去看看谁在唱歌。
This song sounds very pleasant.Let's go upstairs and see .
75.据报道,如果我们不采取措施的话,一些动物将在未来消失。
It is reported that some kinds of animals if we don't take any measures.
76.我们力争星期五之前完成。
We by Friday.
77.当夏季到来时,他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜。
When ,they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
78.从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮。(过去分词短语作状语)
,the city looks more beautiful.
79.坐在后面的人请保持安静,好吗? (现在分词短语作定语)
Will the people keep quiet,please?
80.愿我是一条游在海里的鱼。(虚拟语气)
I wish swimming in the sea.
81.这么多人盯着她看,她感到很紧张。(with的复合结构)
so many people ,she felt very nervous.
82.这个问题难回答.
The question is .
83.母亲有使人感到宾至如归的天赋。(have a talent for)
Mother making guests feel at home.
84.你必须尊重他们的传统。(show/have respect for)
You have to .
85.你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢?(Why don't you ... ?)
and lie down for a bit?
86.你昨天买的这台机器怎么了?(What's wrong with ...?)
that you bought yesterday?
87.晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。
is good for your health.
88.What is Jack doing in the classroom?(用do his homework进行回答)
→Jack in the classroom.
89.He often does his homework before school.(变为一般疑问句)
→ his homework before school?
90.I come to Beijing for the first time.(同义句转换)
→This is the first time that I to Beijing.
91.He will come back in two days.(对画线部分提问)
→ will he come back?
92.He has been in the army for 15 years.(同义句转换)
→It has been 15 years since he .
外研版(2019)必修第一册《Unit 3 Family matters》同步练习卷(单元专项练习)
参考答案与试题解析
【语法专练-时态】Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The old man often takes (take) a walk after supper in the park with his pet dog following him.
【分析】那个老人经常在晚饭后牵着他的宠物狗在公园里散步。
【解答】答案:takes.句中缺少谓语,用动词作谓语,且主语he是单数。故填:takes。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
2.The geography teacher told us that the earth moves (move) around the sun.
【分析】地理老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转.
【解答】答案:moves.考查单词填空,要填入动词,如果主句是一般现在时.如果主句用一般过去时,但从句是客观真理时.本句中宾语从句是客观真理.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
3.Listen! Who is knocking (knock)at the front door?
【分析】听!谁在敲前门.
【解答】答案:is knocking.根据句意:听.listen是现在进行时的标志,答案填is knocking.
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
4.Hurry up,Peter!The taxi is waiting (wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.
【分析】快点,彼得!出租车在旅馆门口正等着我们。
【解答】答案:is waiting.根据语境可知,表示现在正在发生的动作。故填:is waiting。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
5.His first novel has received (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
【分析】他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评.
【解答】答案:has received 考查单词填空.根据时间状语since came last ,要用现在完成时态 first ,助动词用has.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解题意、然后根据题意及提示确定所填单词形式,正确写出单词完成答题.
6.This is the first time I have come (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food.
【分析】这是我第一次来成都,它的美食给我留下了深刻的印象。
【解答】答案:have come.It +be + the first/ second …time +that﹣clause此句型表示截止到说话时为止某人的一次经历,则从句中要用现在完成时,则从句中需相应地用过去完成时 come。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
7.I often studied (study) late into the night when I was in Senior Three.
【分析】我高三时经常学习到深夜。
【解答】答案:studied.设空处作谓语,根据时间状语when I was in Senior Three可知,应用一般过去时。
【点评】做单词填空题,首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
8.Sorry,Helen,I didn't know (not know) you were here.
【分析】对不起,海伦,我那时不知道你在这儿。
【解答】答案:didn't know.句中缺少谓语;因事情已发生。故填:didn't 。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
9.﹣﹣Mary has been in hospital for a week.
﹣Really?I will go (go) to see her this afternoon.
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽住院一周了。
﹣﹣真的吗?今天下午我要去看她。
【解答】答案:will go.根据对话可知,今天下午去看她是临时决定的,故填will go。
【点评】做单词填空题,首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
10.We are to meet (meet) at the school gate at six in the morning.
【分析】我们定于早上六点在学校门口见面。
【解答】答案:to meet.根据句意可知,应用be﹢动词不定式。
【点评】做单词填空题,首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
11.除非我亲眼看到,否则我不会相信你的。
I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
【分析】除非我亲眼看到,否则我不会相信你的。
【解答】横线处应翻译"不会相信你",其英文是don't believe you,句子应用一般现在时,设空处应用will not believe you。
故填:will not believe you。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
12.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
Columbus proved that the earth is round .
【分析】哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"地球是圆的"。设空处为客观事实。
故填:the earth is round。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
13.在过去的三年里我经历了很多事情。
I have experienced many things in the past three years.
【分析】在过去的三年里我经历了很多事情。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"经历了很多事情" the three ,句子应用现在完成时,其英文是have experienced many things。
故填:have experienced many things。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
14.今天早晨汤姆自己做饭,因为他的父母不在家。
This morning Tom cooked by himself because his parents weren't at home.
【分析】今天早晨汤姆自己做饭,因为他的父母不在家。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"自己做饭"。分析句子 morning,设空处应用动词的一般过去式。
故填:cooked by himself。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
15.我不能帮助你做家务,因为我现在在做作业。
I can't help you with the housework because I am doing my homework now.
【分析】我不能帮助你做家务,因为我现在在做作业。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"在做作业"。结合句意,主语为I。
故填:am doing my homework。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
【单句填词】
16.I'll follow him wherever he goes (go).
【分析】无论他到哪里,我都会跟着他
【解答】答案:goes.分析可知,此处要用一般现在时表将来,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
17.﹣﹣﹣What's the terrible noise?
﹣﹣﹣The neighbors are preparing (prepare) for a party.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣那可怕的噪音是什么?
﹣﹣﹣邻居们正在为聚会做准备。
【解答】答案:are preparing.根据语境可知,此处要用现在进行时表正在发生的事情 neighbors为复数。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
18.You owe him an apology (apologize) for what you said.
【分析】你应该为你说的话向他道歉.
【解答】答案:apology.考查单词填空.此处要填的是句子的宾语, 所以填:apology.
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
19.A new cinema is being built (build)here.They hope to finish it next month.
【分析】这里正在建一个新的电影院.他们希望下月完成.
【解答】答案是is being built.考查被动语态的进行时.他们希望下月完成.根据hope可知句子用现在时态.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空.首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变动.
20.I'm glad you have made (make) great progress so far.Keep it up and you must be successful.
【分析】我很高兴你到目前为止取得了很大的进步。坚持下去,你一定会成功。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子结构可知,横线处要用现在完成时态:have done的形式。
故填:have made。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
21.The museum c ontains a number of original artworks.
【分析】博物馆里有许多原创艺术品。
【解答】根据句意,博物馆里有许多原创艺术品,考虑contain"包含,在本句中作谓语,应用一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填:contains。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
22.It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have p ositive attitudes towards life.
【分析】普遍认为,情商高的人易接受新的观念并对生活有积极的态度。
【解答】答案:positive.形容词positive作定语修饰名词attitudes。故填:positive。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
23.There is no doubt that the m edia ,such as the television,and the radio
【分析】毫无疑问,像电视和收音机等媒体在影响人们的观念中起了很重要的作用。
【解答】答案:media.句中缺少主语,用名词作主语,根据句中play要用复数形式media。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
24.The Minister has responsibility (responsible) for the National Health Service.
【分析】部长负责国民保健制度。
【解答】根据题意,"have responsibility for…"可以翻译成"对……负责",符合题意。
故填:responsibility。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
25.Despite of all the noise,she carried on reading.
【分析】尽管吵闹声很大,她还是继续读书。
【解答】despite of不管,尽管。
故填:of。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
26.If you have any problems,you can turn to me for help.
【分析】如果你有什么问题,可以向我求助。
【解答】答案:to.根据题干以及句意:如果你有什么问题,可以向我求助,需要固定短语turn to。
【点评】完成句子不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译。
27.When I entered the room,I found him seated (seat)in an armchair, deep (deeply)in thought.
【分析】当我走进房间时,我发现他坐在一张扶手椅上,沉思着.
【解答】答案是seated;deep;题干中需要found后面的宾语补足语. 使坐下. 使某人坐下,故需要过去分词,故答案是seated.
【点评】本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空,解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性;其次,关注所选词的形式的变化:如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等.
28.The only approach to solving (solve) the problem is to turn to others for help.
【分析】解决这个问题的唯一办法是求助于他人。
【解答】答案:solving.表示"…的方法",名词approach后面通常与介词to搭配,所以用动词的ing形式作介词宾语。
【点评】做单词填空题,首先要明确所给词的词性,弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
29.Being ignorant (ignore)of laws,they settled the matter out of court.
【分析】出于对法律的无知,他们把这件事私了了。
【解答】答案:ignorant.be ignorant of"不知道",固定短语。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
30. Assuming (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time,what should we do next?
【分析】假设这项工作将提前完成,我们下一步该怎么办?
【解答】答案:Assuming.assuming that(假设/如果)是用作条件状语的分词短语,可以视作引导条件从句的连词,故填Assuming。
【点评】做单词填空题,首先要明确所给词的词性,弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
31.With a lot of problems to solve (solve),the newly﹣elected president will have a hard time.
【分析】由于有很多问题需要去解决,新当选的总统将会有一段艰难的时期。
【解答】根据题意,本题考查with的复合结构,需要去解决,故用to do不定式来表示。
故填:to solve。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
32.She showed a lack of judgement (judge) when she gave Mark the job.
【分析】她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。
【解答】答案:judgement.设空处作介词of的宾语,根据句意可知表示"判断力,应用所给词的名词judgement,故填judgement.
【点评】做单词填空题,首先要弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
33.Pupils visited some of the websites featured (feature) in the article.
【分析】学生们访问了文章中介绍的一些网站。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子结构可知,故横线处填非谓语动词,故用过去分词来表示被动,符合题意。
故填:featured。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
34.﹣﹣Is your father a teacher of English in No.1 Middle school?
﹣﹣No!But he taught (teach)English there for ten years.
【分析】﹣你父亲是第一中学的一名英语老师吗?
﹣不是!但是他在那里教过十年英语。
【解答】答案:taught.根据前句可知他父亲在那里教书是发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
35.No one is to leave (leave) this building without the permission of the police.
【分析】未经警方允许,任何人不得离开这栋大楼。
【解答】本句表示命令,应用动词不定式作表语。
故填:to leave。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
36.She is a tennis player with a highly individual (与众不同的) style.
【分析】她是一个很有个性的网球运动员。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"与众不同的"可译为individual。
故填:individual。
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
37.Robert is the only person who shares my opinion (意见).
【分析】罗伯特是唯一同意我观点的人。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"意见"可译为opinion,根据语境要用单数形式。
故填:opinion。
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
38.The museum is open daily throughout (整个期间) the year.
【分析】博物馆全年每天开放。
【解答】答案:throughout.要翻译的部分为"整个期间",后跟名词作宾语,故填throughout。
【点评】翻译填空,先确定要填的词在句子中的功能,如果是名词或短语,要考虑名词的数,不可数名词没有复数,可数名词要考虑单复数的问题;如果是动词短语,要考虑时态,主谓一致;如果是修饰名词,应该用形容词或短语,如果修饰动词,应该用副词或短语。
39.Doctor Zhang spent his whole (全部的)life in his research.
【分析】张博士一生都在研究。
【解答】答案:whole.形容词whole作定语修饰名词life.故填:whole.
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
40.An a thlete is a person who competes in sports such as running and swimming.
【分析】运动员就是参加跑步和游泳等运动的人。
【解答】答案:athlete.句中缺少主语,用名词作主语。故填:athlete。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
41.It is the best lecture that I have attended (attend) since I came to this school.
【分析】这是我来这所学校以来听过的最好的讲座。
【解答】attend"参加,出席" I came this ,要用现在完成时。
故填:have attended。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
42.The email she had looked forward to arrived (arrive)yesterday.
【分析】她期待已久的电子邮件昨天到了。
【解答】答案:arrived.she had forward ,句中缺少谓语;根据句中时间状语yesterday要用一般过去时。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
43.Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
【分析】她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。
【解答】答案:on.make a profound impact on对……有深远的影响,是固定搭配。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
44.Basketball is my favourite sport and I'd love to be a p rofessional basketball player one day.
【分析】篮球是我最喜欢的运动,我希望有一天能成为一名职业篮球运动员。
【解答】答案:professional.修饰名词player要用形容词,结合句意及首字母可知,故填:professional。
【点评】对于根据首字母提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
45.Some families have lived here for g enerations .
【分析】有些家庭世代住在这里。
【解答】答案:generations.结合句意及首字母可知,for generations"一连好几代"符合题意。
【点评】对于根据首字母提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
46.D espite applying for hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work.
【分析】尽管申请了数百份工作,他仍然失业。
【解答】答案:Despite.分析句子可知,此处表示让步,根据句意及首字母判断;尽管"
【点评】做首字母填空题,首先要理解句意,分析句子结构确定所填单词的词义及词性,根据语境及语法规则拼写出单词的正确形式。
47.Man has lived in this earth for perhaps a million (million) years.
【分析】人类在这个地球上生活了大约一百万年了。
【解答】million"百万",数词,前面有不定冠词或数词修饰时。
故填:million。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
48. Obviously (obvious),the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said.
【分析】很明显,那个善良的女孩被那个年轻人的话骗了。
【解答】答案:Obviously.根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰后面的句子,故填Obviously。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后用单词的适当形式填空。
49.The price of wine varies enormously (enormous) depending on where it comes from.
【分析】不同产地的葡萄酒价格差别很大。
【解答】答案:enormously.所给词enormous为形容词,设空处修饰动词varies,表示"极大地"。
【点评】做单词填空题,首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
50.Daniel gazed at her in admiration (admire).
【分析】丹尼尔羡慕地看着她。
【解答】admire"钦佩;羡慕"为及物动词,应用名词admiration;羡慕"。
故填:admiration。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
51.The new program is aimed at helping (help) struggling students to succeed.
【分析】这项新计划旨在帮助努力拼搏的学生们取得成功。
【解答】help"帮助",及物动词,作宾语。
故填:helping。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
52.It is obvious (obviously) to everyone that he is not responsible for this mistake.
【分析】很明显,他不对这个错误负责。
【解答】obviously"显然地",副词,应用形容词obvious"明显的。
故填:obvious。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
53.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find) work must change as well.
【分析】就业市场已经改变,我们找工作的途径也必须相应地改变.
【解答】答案:finding.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语,途径",介词之后跟名词、动名词作宾语,不能跟在介词后作宾语;故答案是:finding.
【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等,同时注意所选词的形式变化.
54.This kind of soil is not suitable for growing peanuts.
【分析】这种土壤不适合种植花生。
【解答】答案:for.根据题干以及句意:这种土壤不适合种植花生。可知空格处缺少"适合",故填for。
【点评】完成句子不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译。
55.If you are serious about getting rich,you need to get your mind focused on income.
【分析】如果你真的想发财,你需要把注意力集中在收入上。
【解答】答案:on.根据题干以及句意:如果你真的想发财,你需要把注意力集中在收入上,需要固定短语focus on。
【点评】完成句子不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译。
56.It is generally assumed (assume) that an increase in PPI results in an eventual increase in CPI.
【分析】一般认为,PPI的增加最终会导致CPI的增加。
【解答】assume"假定;认为",本句中it作形式主语,从句内容与动词assume之间为被动关系,与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。
故填:assumed。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
57.Please give my respects (respect) to your parents.
【分析】请代我向你父母问好。
【解答】respect可用作动词或名词,表示"问候,通常用名词的复数形式。
故填:respects。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
58.His orders were to keep the men under observation (observe).
【分析】他的命令是监视这些人。
【解答】observe"监视"为及物动词,空处作介词under的宾语,本句中用于不可数名词。
故填:observation。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
59.The police have issued (issue) an appeal for witnesses.
【分析】警方已发出寻找证人的呼吁。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子结构可知;横线处要用现在完成时态,issue的过去分词形式为issued。
故填:issued。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
60.With so many people using (use) their phones to access the Internet,wireless connectivity has become a key issue.
【分析】随着如此多的人使用手机访问互联网,无线连接已成为一个关键问题。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子结构可知,use和people之间属于逻辑上的主动关系,符合题意。
故填:using。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
61.I often have a c hat with my friends on the telephone.
【分析】我经常在电话里和朋友聊天。
【解答】答案:chat.根据冠词a可知,此处应填名词单数,chat"聊天"符合题意。
【点评】对于根据首字母提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
62.You are very talented (talent) and we admire your passion for the arts.
【分析】你很有才华,我们钦佩你对艺术的热情。
【解答】答案:talented.分析可知,此处应填形容词作表语。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
63.Students have the o ption (选择) of studying abroad in their second year.
【分析】学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。
【解答】答案:option.have the option of选择,是固定搭配
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
64.He ignored (忽视) all the "No Smoking" signs and still smoked in public,which made others very angry.
【分析】他忽视所有的"禁止吸烟"标志,仍然在公共场所吸烟,这让其他人非常生气。
【解答】答案:ignored.动词ignore表示"忽视";结合句意和made可知。
故答案为ignored。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
65.Hospitality is part of Chinese c haracter .
【分析】好客是中国人性格的一部分。
【解答】答案:character.结合句意及首字母可知,抽象名词character"性格"符合题意。
【点评】对于根据首字母提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
66.As you approach (走近) the town,you'll see the college on the left.
【分析】当你接近城镇时,你会在左边看到学院。
【解答】答案:approach.动词approach表示"走近";结合句意可知。
故答案为approach。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
67.The President spoke to the nation from a television studio (演播室).
【分析】总统在电视演播室向全国发表讲话。
【解答】答案:studio.分析句子可知,此处作介词from的宾语,故用名词的单数形式studio表示"演播室"作宾语。
故答案为studio。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
【选词填空】
68.
focus on;in surprise;be interested in;be proud of;take sb.'s advice;relate to
(1)He was proud of himself for winning the first prize in the competition last week.
(2)But if you are interested in something,you will be glad to study it.
(3)What he said is right so you should take his advice .
(4)You'll need to consider carefully before you jump in with both feet .
(5)All these questions relate to philosophy.
(6)No matter what you are doing,you should focus on it.
(7)After a long and heated discussion,the final agreement was reached in the end .
(8)When she heard the news,she screamed in surprise .
【分析】(1)他为自己在上周的比赛中获得了一等奖而感到骄傲。
(2)但是如果你对有些东西感兴趣的话,你会很乐意去研究它。
(3)他说的是对的,所以你应该接受他的建议。
(4)在踊跃参与之前,你需要仔细考虑。
(5)所有这些问题都与哲学有联系。
(6)无论你在做什么事情,你都应该专注于它。
(7)经过长时间的热烈讨论,最终达成了协议。
(8)当她听到这个消息时,她惊讶地尖叫起来。
【解答】(1)was proud of.考查形容词短语。句意:他为自己在上周的比赛中获得了一等奖而感到骄傲,符合语境,横线前的主语是he。
(2)are interested in.考查形容词短语。句意:但是如果你对有些东西感兴趣的话。短语 be interested in对......感兴趣,根据本句的语法特点,从句使用一般现在时,故填 are interested in。
(3)take his advice.考查动词短语。句意:他说的是对的。短语 take one's advice 采纳某人的意见,横线前是情态动词should后加动词原形,因此要采纳他的意见。
(4)jump in with both feet.考查习语含义。句意:在踊跃参与之前。习语 jump in with both feet字面意思是:双脚跳进。符合语境,横线前是主语you。
5)relate to.考查动词短语。句意:所有这些问题都与哲学有联系,符合语境,横线前主语是questions,故填relate to。
(6)focus on.考查动词短语。句意:无论你在做什么事情。短语focus on 对......专注,横线前是情态动词should,故填focus on。
(7)in the end.考查介词短语。句意:经过长时间的热烈讨论。短语 in the end 最终,故填 in the end。
(8)in surprise.考查介词短语。句意:当她听到这个消息时。短语 in surprise 吃惊地,故填 in surprise。
【点评】这部分语法在高考中仍将会以考查语境和语篇理解的形式来考查,重点考查学生能否在语篇中具体理解语境,然后根据语境做出正确的应用。因此,考生要在平时的学习中加强语篇的理解练习,熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法,努力达到熟能生巧的程度。
69.
make up for;be busy with;now and then;series of;make an apology;be related to
(1)There's been a whole series of accidents on this road.
(2)To achieve China Dream is related to everyone's fate.
(3)In the end they had to settle for a draw.
(4)I think you should make an apology to your brother for being so rude to him.
(5)Daisy doesn't have a gift for music,but she makes up for it with hard work.
(6)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then ,even though he's in his nineties.
(7)With only 100 metres to go,Tom is in the lead so he is very likely to win the game.
(8)Most of the students are busy with their homework so there is little time left to do something that they enjoy.
【分析】(1)这条路上发生了一连串的事故。
(2)实现中国梦关系到每个人的命运。
(3)最后他们只好接受平局。
(4)我认为你应该向你弟弟道歉,因为你对他太粗鲁了。
(5)黛西没有音乐天赋,但她通过努力弥补了不足。
(6)我祖父仍然时不时地打网球,尽管他已经90多岁了。
(7)只剩100米了,汤姆领先,所以他很有可能赢得这场比赛。
(8)大多数学生忙于家庭作业,所以几乎没有时间做他们喜欢的事情。
【解答】(1)series of.考查介词短语。句意:这条路上发生了一连串的事故,符合语境。
(2)is related to.考查动词短语。句意:实现中国梦关系到每个人的命运,符合语境,不定式作主语谓语动词用单数。
(3)settle for.考查动词短语。句意:最后他们只好接受平局,符合语境,故填settle for。
(4)make an apology.考查动词短语。句意:我认为你应该向你弟弟道歉。短语make an apology 道歉,横线前情态动词should后加动词原形。
(5)makes up for.考查动词短语。句意:黛西没有音乐天赋。短语make up for 弥补......,本句转折词but前的简单句,因此but后也要用一般现在时,所以动词要使用第三人称单数。
(6)now and then.考查时间短语结构。句意:我祖父仍然时不时地打网球。短语now and then 偶尔,符合语境。
(7)in the lead.考查介词短语。句意:只剩100米了,所以他很有可能赢得这场比赛,符合语境 lead。
(8)are busy with.考查形容词短语。句意:大多数学生忙于家庭作业。短语be busy with sth 忙于某事,因此横线处短语也要使用一般现在时,故填 are busy with。
【点评】这部分语法在高考中仍将会以考查语境和语篇理解的形式来考查,重点考查学生能否在语篇中具体理解语境,然后根据语境做出正确的应用。因此,考生要在平时的学习中加强语篇的理解练习,熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法,努力达到熟能生巧的程度。
【完成句子】
70.有120名学生,年龄在10至18岁之间。
There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18 .
【分析】有120名学生,年龄在10至18岁之间。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"年龄在10至18岁之间",先行词为120 ,在句中作定语。
故填:whose ages ranged from 10 to 18。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
71.这些故事讲来讲去无非是这样那样的不幸婚姻。
The stories are all variations on the theme of unhappy marriage.
【分析】这些故事讲来讲去无非是这样那样的不幸婚姻。
【解答】分析句子,设空处应用介词短语on the theme of作状语。
故填:on the theme of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
72.这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。
This is the first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time.
【分析】这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"离开家人"。This the time 。这是某人第一次做某事。设空处应用现在完成时。
故填:have been away from my family。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
73.数年前,在我生日那天,我收到了一个朋友的一份礼物
Years ago,I received a gift from a friend on my birthday,who is now living far away.
【分析】数年前,在我生日那天,我收到了一个朋友的一份礼物,这个朋友现在居住的很远。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"收到了一份礼物",根据Years ,其英文是received a gift。
故填:received a gift。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
74.这首歌听起来很好听。我们上楼去看看谁在唱歌。
This song sounds very pleasant.Let's go upstairs and see who is singing .
【分析】这首歌听起来很好听。我们上楼去看看谁在唱歌。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"谁在唱歌",应使用宾语从句,应使用现在进行时。
故填:who is singing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
75.据报道,如果我们不采取措施的话,一些动物将在未来消失。
It is reported that some kinds of animals will disappear in the future if we don't take any measures.
【分析】据报道,如果我们不采取措施的话,一些动物将在未来消失。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"将在未来消失",根据条件状语从句 we ,此处应使用一般将来时。
故填:will disappear in the future。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
76.我们力争星期五之前完成。
We aim to finish by Friday.
【分析】我们力争星期五之前完成。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"力争完成",补充应使用固定短语"aim to do"意为"目的是...",其英文是aim to finish。
故填:aim to finish。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
77.当夏季到来时,他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜。
When summer comes ,they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
【分析】当夏季到来时,他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"夏季到来时",缺少从句,从句应使用一般现在时。
故填:summer comes。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
78.从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮。(过去分词短语作状语)
Seen from the top of the hill ,the city looks more beautiful.
【分析】从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"从山顶看城市",动词see或逻辑主语the city是被动关系,置于句首。
故填:Seen from the top of the hill。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
79.坐在后面的人请保持安静,好吗? (现在分词短语作定语)
Will the people sitting at the back keep quiet,please?
【分析】坐在后面的人请保持安静,好吗?
【解答】答案:sitting at the back。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该是用非谓语作后置定语,所以用现在分词作后置定语。
【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者固定句型,按照适当的语序来翻译。
80.愿我是一条游在海里的鱼。(虚拟语气)
I wish I were a fish swimming in the sea.
【分析】愿我是一条游在海里的鱼。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"我是一条鱼",用一般过去式表示对过去的虚拟,其英文是I were a fish。
故填:I were a fish。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
81.这么多人盯着她看,她感到很紧张。(with的复合结构)
With so many people staring at her ,she felt very nervous.
【分析】这么多人盯着她看,她感到很紧张。
【解答】答案:With;staring at her.根据题意,她感到很紧张。本题考查with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾补。故用staring at来表示主动;staring at her。
【点评】本题考查了学生汉译英的能力。在英语句子汉译英的翻译的过程中,要注意重点词组的翻译和基本表达,在翻译成英文的过程中,要注意英语的句式和中文句式之间的区别,要兼顾到英语句子的逻辑和习惯,切勿翻译成中式英语。
82.这个问题难回答.
The question is difficult to answer .
【分析】这个问题难回答.
【解答】答案:difficult to answer.考查翻译填空. +be +形容词+ to do"结构.同时又是不定式的逻辑宾语时.
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
83.母亲有使人感到宾至如归的天赋。(have a talent for)
Mother has a talent for making guests feel at home.
【分析】母亲有使人感到宾至如归的天赋。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"有...的天赋",主语是mother,根据句意可知本句时态是一般现在时。
故填:has a talent for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
84.你必须尊重他们的传统。(show/have respect for)
You have to show/have respect for their tradition .
【分析】你必须尊重他们的传统。
【解答】分析句子,have to do sth.不得不做某事。根据句意,其英文是show/have respect for their tradition。
故填:show/have respect for their tradition。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
85.你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢?(Why don't you ... ?)
Why don't you go upstairs and lie down for a bit?
【分析】你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢?
【解答】根据句意,结合lie可知,why don't you do sth.,意为"为什么不做...呢,其英文是why don't you go upstairs。
故填:Why don't you go upstairs。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
86.你昨天买的这台机器怎么了?(What's wrong with ...?)
What's wrong with the machine that you bought yesterday?
【分析】你昨天买的这台机器怎么了?
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"这台机器怎么了",置于句首首字母大写。
故填:What's wrong with the machine。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
87.晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。
Walking after supper is good for your health.
【分析】晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。
【解答】答案:Walking after supper. 分析句子可知,所填内容是"晚饭后散步"walk after supper,应用动名词短语,首字母需大写
【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式,按照适当的语序来翻译。
88.What is Jack doing in the classroom?(用do his homework进行回答)
→Jack is doing his homework in the classroom.
【分析】—杰克在教室里做什么?
—杰克正在教室里做作业。
【解答】do one's ,根据上文中is doing要用现在进行时,be动词用is。
故填:is doing his homework。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
89.He often does his homework before school.(变为一般疑问句)
→ Does he often do his homework before school?
【分析】他经常在上学前做作业吗?
【解答】根据句型转换的要求,一般现在时的一般疑问句要将助动词do置于主语前,要用助动词does置于句首。
故填:Does he often do。
【点评】考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。
90.I come to Beijing for the first time.(同义句转换)
→This is the first time that I have come to Beijing.
【分析】这是我第一次来北京。
【解答】根据句型转换的要求,It +be + the first/ second …time +that﹣clause此句型表示截止到说话时为止某人的一次经历,则从句中要用现在完成时,则从句中需相应地用过去完成时,与原句意思相同。
故填:have come。
【点评】考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。
91.He will come back in two days.(对画线部分提问)
→ How soon will he come back?
【分析】他多久能回来?
【解答】根据句型转换的要求,in two days两天以后,要用how soon(多久;多少时间之后)来帮助提问。
故填:How soon。
【点评】考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。
92.He has been in the army for 15 years.(同义句转换)
→It has been 15 years since he joined the army .
【分析】他在军队服役15年了。
【解答】根据句型转换的要求,It + be + 一段时间+ since﹣clause句型 ,常被译为"自从…以来到现在已有一段时间",与原句意思相同。
故填:joined the army。
【点评】考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。