外研版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Using language同步练习卷(含解析)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Using language同步练习卷(含解析)
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外研版(2019)必修第一册《Unit 4 Friends forever》同步练习卷(Using language)
阅读理解
1.I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend.She had just moved to the neighbourhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother,scared of looking at each other.
Soon,we lost the shyness and started playing with each other,riding bikes to each other's house and having sleepovers.In 7th grade she was going through family problems.However,watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked.
It was last year that I noticed the problem.She suffered from clinical depression(临床抑郁症),and had to go to a hospital during the day.I was very sorry for her at first.But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight,we still stayed in touch.I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her
Yesterday she came to me and said,"I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems.You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying.I owe you so much,and you didn't even know you were helping me."
We both cried.And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends.Even if they aren't as cool as others,or people think they are crazy,they need someone there.If you leave them,and you care about them,you should be always there for them.
(1)Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met?    
A.Because they were playing a game.
B.Because they didn't like each other.
C.Because they quarreled before.
D.Because they were both shy.
(2)What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her?    
A.She would have lost her new best friend.
B.She would have killed herself that night.
C.She would have run away from her family.
D.She would have stayed in hospital for a long time.
(3)What lesson can we learn from the story?    
A.Always care about your friends.
B.Don't care about others' opinions.
C.Never owe your friends too much.
D.Try to be as cool as others.
2.My roommate Lily was well organised,while I was not.Each of her things had its place,but mine were always hidden somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签于),Lily got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening.Lily came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming. "Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!" Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Lily answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled (爬),sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden(同情)rose up in my heart.
Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so lost in my work that I even didn't notice Lily had sat up.She was watching,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me, "Thanks."
Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years.We didn't always agree,but we learned.
(1)How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?    
A.By analyzing causes.
B.By following time order.
C.By showing differences.
D.By describing a process.
(2)What made Lily so angry one evening?    
A.She heard the author shouting loud.
B.She saw the author's shoes under her bed.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D.She couldn't find her books anymore.
(3)Why did the author clean up the room?    
A.Because she wanted to show her care for Lily.
B.Because she hated herself for being so messy.
C.Because Lily required her to do so.
D.Because she was scared by Lily's anger.
(4)What might be the best title for the passage?    
A.Hard Work Pays Off
B.Learning to Be Roommates
C.My Friend Lily
D.How to Be Organised?
七选五
3.In our day﹣to﹣day lives,we must interact with a wide variety of people.Some of them are easy to get along with,but others can be more challenging.It's impossible to like everyone.(1)   With the right attitude and good social skills,you really can get along with just about everyone.
(2)   People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by others.The more you can cultivate this outlook in your own life,the more people will like you.
Don't make promises you can't keep.It can be difficult to say no to people,especially when you want to get along with everyone and may whole﹣heartedly want to say yes to everything.(3)   This is part of communicating effectively.
Respect differences among people.Accepting the fact that people are different from you,and that doesn't make them wrong,is part of having a positive attitude.The differences may be in terms of behavior,or opinion.These differences are not only okay. (4)   
Keep it short.(5)   And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is not to spend any more time with them than necessary.You are less likely to have a conflict with them if you spend less time with them.
A.Develop a positive outlook.
B.They make life more interesting.
C.Find out before you judge them by yourself.
D.But there are ways to say no without being mean.
E.Some people are a lot harder to get along with than others.
F.Yet sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not.
G.When you have to interact with difficult people,do your best to keep it fact﹣based.
外研版(2019)必修第一册《Unit 4 Friends forever》同步练习卷(Using language)
参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解
1.I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend.She had just moved to the neighbourhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother,scared of looking at each other.
Soon,we lost the shyness and started playing with each other,riding bikes to each other's house and having sleepovers.In 7th grade she was going through family problems.However,watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked.
It was last year that I noticed the problem.She suffered from clinical depression(临床抑郁症),and had to go to a hospital during the day.I was very sorry for her at first.But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight,we still stayed in touch.I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her
Yesterday she came to me and said,"I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems.You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying.I owe you so much,and you didn't even know you were helping me."
We both cried.And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends.Even if they aren't as cool as others,or people think they are crazy,they need someone there.If you leave them,and you care about them,you should be always there for them.
(1)Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met?  D 
A.Because they were playing a game.
B.Because they didn't like each other.
C.Because they quarreled before.
D.Because they were both shy.
(2)What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her?  B 
A.She would have lost her new best friend.
B.She would have killed herself that night.
C.She would have run away from her family.
D.She would have stayed in hospital for a long time.
(3)What lesson can we learn from the story?  A 
A.Always care about your friends.
B.Don't care about others' opinions.
C.Never owe your friends too much.
D.Try to be as cool as others.
【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读,主要介绍了朋友的重要性,在人生中一定要和朋友在一起,无论如何都要关心自己的朋友。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother,她躲在祖母后面。可知,故选D。
(2)B.推理判断题。根据第四段You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying.I owe you so much,但就在那天晚上,我哭了,你甚至不知道你在帮我,如果我不打电话表示关心,故选B。
(3)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends.我想从我的生活中得到的一个教训就是永远不要放弃你的朋友,在我们的生活中永远都不要放弃朋友,故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
2.My roommate Lily was well organised,while I was not.Each of her things had its place,but mine were always hidden somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签于),Lily got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening.Lily came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming. "Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!" Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Lily answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled (爬),sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden(同情)rose up in my heart.
Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so lost in my work that I even didn't notice Lily had sat up.She was watching,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me, "Thanks."
Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years.We didn't always agree,but we learned.
(1)How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?  C 
A.By analyzing causes.
B.By following time order.
C.By showing differences.
D.By describing a process.
(2)What made Lily so angry one evening?  B 
A.She heard the author shouting loud.
B.She saw the author's shoes under her bed.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D.She couldn't find her books anymore.
(3)Why did the author clean up the room?  A 
A.Because she wanted to show her care for Lily.
B.Because she hated herself for being so messy.
C.Because Lily required her to do so.
D.Because she was scared by Lily's anger.
(4)What might be the best title for the passage?  B 
A.Hard Work Pays Off
B.Learning to Be Roommates
C.My Friend Lily
D.How to Be Organised?
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因与室友的一场冲突而学会了如何与室友相处。
【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。在第一段里作者详细叙述了Lily是一个很有条理的人,有些东西甚至贴上了标签,东西乱丢乱放,故选C。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Take your shoes away!为什么在我床下,让Lily发怒的是她看见作者的鞋子在她的床下面。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是该段最后一句"All of a sudden,一种温暖的同情之情涌上心头,因为Lily的奶奶生病了,所以作者突然对Lily产生了同情,故选A。
(4)B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,后来她们两个人之间发生的一场冲突让作者学会了关心室友,所以"B.Learning Be 。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
七选五
3.In our day﹣to﹣day lives,we must interact with a wide variety of people.Some of them are easy to get along with,but others can be more challenging.It's impossible to like everyone.(1) F With the right attitude and good social skills,you really can get along with just about everyone.
(2) A People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by others.The more you can cultivate this outlook in your own life,the more people will like you.
Don't make promises you can't keep.It can be difficult to say no to people,especially when you want to get along with everyone and may whole﹣heartedly want to say yes to everything.(3) D This is part of communicating effectively.
Respect differences among people.Accepting the fact that people are different from you,and that doesn't make them wrong,is part of having a positive attitude.The differences may be in terms of behavior,or opinion.These differences are not only okay. (4) B 
Keep it short.(5) E And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is not to spend any more time with them than necessary.You are less likely to have a conflict with them if you spend less time with them.
A.Develop a positive outlook.
B.They make life more interesting.
C.Find out before you judge them by yourself.
D.But there are ways to say no without being mean.
E.Some people are a lot harder to get along with than others.
F.Yet sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not.
G.When you have to interact with difficult people,do your best to keep it fact﹣based.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在我们的日常生活中,我们必须与各种各样的人打交道。有些人很容易相处,但有些人则更具挑战性。不可能喜欢所有人,然而,有时我们不得不与人相处,不管我们是否喜欢他们,有了正确的态度和良好的社交技巧,你真的可以和每个人和睦相处。
【解答】(1)F.细节理解题 our lives must with a variety people.Some them easy get with others be challenging.It's to everyone.(在我们的日常生活中。有些人很容易相处。不可能喜欢所有人,选项"F.Yet we to along people we them not.然而,不管我们是否喜欢他们"。故选F。
(2)A.标题归纳题 with a positive are as attractive charming others.(拥有真正积极态度的人会被别人认为更有魅力,选项"A.Develop a outlook.树立积极的态度"。故选A。
(3)D.细节理解题 can difficult say to ,especially you to along everyone may want say to ,尤其是当你想要和每个人都相处融洽的时候。)"可知 there ways say without mean.但是有很多方法可以说"不"而不显得刻薄"。故选D。
(4)B.推理判断题 differences not okay. 。)"可知 make more 。符合语境。
(5)E.推理判断题 one the ways get with people not spend more with than 。)"可知 people a lot to along than 。符合语境。
【点评】"七选五"选择题,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。