北师大版 高一上册模块1 Unit 2 Heroes同步练习卷（含解析）
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北师大版必修1《Unit 2 Heroes》同步练习卷（课时作业）
巩固练阅读理解
1．The Melbourne Magic Festival in Australia attracts crazy fans of all ages to the Arts Centre Melbourne.The annual event includes the Junior Championships of Magic，a showcase for Australia's promising magicians under the age of 18.
The competitors in 2018 included Nicola Gidley，16，who competed in both the stage magic and close﹣up magic competitions.For her stage act，Nicola performed mind﹣bending tricks with Rubik's Cubes.Her impressive routines earned her third prize in both competitions.
Nicola entered the world of magic when she was just 12，almost by chance.After injuring her knee playing cricket，Nicola needed surgery.This left her on crutches for three months.With nothing to do， " she said. "Then I moved on to bigger and better things，such as tricks with rabbits and doves. "
Nicola's hard work has been paying off.Just last year，she was awarded a full scholarship to the well﹣known Tannen's Magic Camp in Pennsylvania.The camp is situated in a "Harry Potter﹣like castle"，Nicola explained
Stepping on stage in front of an audience can be worrying，Nicola acknowledged. "But with each show， " she added
When asked for advice for ambitious magicians，Nicola said， "Perform any chance you get.The more experience you have on stage in front of an audience
（1）What does the underlined word "mind﹣bending" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Ridiculous.
B.Sensitive.
C.Flexible.
D.Exciting.
（2）How did Nicola begin to learn magic？
A.By watching videos.
B.By following magicians.
C.By attending classes.
D.By joining Magic Camp.
（3）What made Nicola become an excellent magician？
A.Crazy fans.
B.Her hard work.
C.Her luck.
D.Good stages.
（4）What does Nicola's advice imply in the last paragraph？
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Seeing is believing.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Well begun is half done.
2．On Saturday evening，CCTV showed a computer﹣generated image of the Chang'e 3 lander's path as it approached the surface of the moon，saying that during the landing period it needed to have no contact with Earth.As it was just hundreds of meters away the lander's camera broadcast images of the moon's surface.
The Chang'e 3's solar panels，which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power，opened soon after the landing.The mission blasted off （发射），or "Jade Rabbit" in English，is named after the goddess' pet.
China's military﹣backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time，although it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience.China sent its first astronaut into space in 2003，becoming the third nation after Russia and the United States to achieve manned space travel independently.In 2006，it sent its first probe （探测器）
"They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space，how to build space stations，how to explore the solar system，and I think over the next 10﹣20 years they'll certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas. "
（1）What is this text mainly about？
A.An unknown flying object.
B.China is making progress in the space exploration.
C.China's intention of taking over the space.
D.How will Chang'e 3 be sent into space？
（2）According to the text，what is the "Jade Rabbit"？
A.Someone's pet.
B.A goddess in China's myth.
C.The name of the carrier rocket.
D.The name of the rover vehicle of Chang'e 3.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to？
A.China.
B.Russia.
C.the United States.
D.the space station.
（4）Why does the author quote （引用） someone's words in the last paragraph？
A.To discuss other countries' progress in space exploration.
B.To tell readers more about why we should explore the space.
C.To argue whether China is going to benefit from space programme.
D.To explain that China will succeed in the field of space exploration.
阅读填句
3．Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body size ﹣ both height and weight ﹣ as well as your level of physical activity，and geeing to influence a woman's lifespan more than it does a man's.
The study found women who lived to 90 were，on average，taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier.（1） However，men saw more benefit from physical activity than women.
In 1986 researchers asked over 7，000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height，current weight（2） The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes，30 to 60 minutes，and 90 minutes or more.
Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise.
Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women.（3） The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31% more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches.
（4） Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39% more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes.
However，women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21%more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlike men，there was no bonus for increasing activity. （5）
A.Height played a major factor.
B.No such association was seen for men.
C.The study was observational and couldn't establish cause.
D.In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.
E.Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did.
F.In addition，for each 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5% more likely to reach that age.
G.And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements
语法填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4．The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic（1） （structure） across Europe.It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough（2） （keep）up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics，the European Union's top culture official，told The Associated Press that "we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it（3） （need） constant care and attention. " Some people say the fire was a wake﹣up call，not just for Europe，（4） the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity（5） knowledge，art and treasures.In 2015，the German engineering company Siemens （6） （find） that Scotland had about ten（7） （damage） fires a year，while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year.In Germany，seventy historic buildings have been （8） （heavy） damaged since 2000.
Experts say that（9） is needed is continuous attention and maintenance.Some say world﹣renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect.Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis，who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra，noted the （10） （important）of such respect. "Cultural heritage is a gold mine.You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. " she said.
提升练阅读理解
5．Stefano Boeri，the Italian architect，famous for his Bosco Verticale，introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of Nanjing.
The Chinese version of Boeri's Bosco Verticale，or vertical forest，will be his first project in Asia.The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2，as well as a museum and even a green architecture school.The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year.
But two buildings aren't enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create "forest cities" in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust.
In an interview about his plans to "greenify" the city and country Boeri said， "We have been asked to design an entire city where you don't only have one tall building，but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes， "We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings.I think they will start to build at the end of this year.By 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China. "
Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in China's eastern city，Boeri has said，it will take more than a pair of tree﹣covered skyscrapers to really solve China's pollution crisis.This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country
（1）Boeri's project is called vertical forest because buildings are built .
A.in a thick forest full of trees and green plants
B.in a city where trees and green plants are grown
C.with trees and bushes hanging down their sides
D.with trees and plants growing around like a forest
（2）More forest cities will be built for the purpose of .
A.enlarging people's living space in the urban areas
B.offering a unique solution to pollution problems
C.making the best of empty space around a building
D.beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings
（3）From the passage we know Boeri's first project in Asia will .
A.still keep the original functions very well
B.raise people's awareness of forest protection
C.gain him worldwide recognition as an architect
D.enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city
（4）What is Boeri's ambition？
A.To further reduce the construction cost.
B.To improve his design for more functions.
C.To help totally solve China's pollution problems.
D.To have more Bosco Verticales around the world.
完形填空
The first review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night.I was a young adolescent（6） the pains and trails of being a teenager.I knew too I had been a（7） many times to both my Mom and my Dad.One day，however，I realized just how（8） my parents had been to me during this time and in fact for my whole life.I was too （9） to tell them how much I （10） them，face to face，so earlier that evening I had poured my （11） into a letter and placed it where I knew they would （12） find it.Then I went to bed.
Hours later my parents burst into my room， （13） me awake，and hugged me.I was in（14） .I didn't know what was going on until I saw the（15） in my Mom's hand.It was one of the few times I could ever remember seeing（16） in my Dad's eyes.I didn't know what to say as I saw the love and joy （17） their faces.I just hugged them back and blinked my（18） eyes as they held me.My simple note had （19） them in ways that I couldn't then understand.All I knew was that it had made them （20） and that was enough.
I still carry that（21） in a special place in my heart.It（22） me again and again of the（23） of a single act of love.No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did.It put me on a path that I am still （24） today.It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly （25） is love.
（6） A．resulting in B．going through C．recovering from D．caring about
（7） A．credit B．honor C．comfort D．pain
（8） A．supportive B．modest C．enthusiastic D．energetic
（9） A．stubborn B．sensitive C．shy D．cautious
（10） A．owed B．loved C．impressed D．entertained
（11） A．heart B．complaint C．argument D．idea
（12） A．luckily B．obviously C．eventually D．magically
（13） A．found B．kept C．left D．shook
（14） A．silence B．shock C．danger D．trouble
（15） A．letter B．gift C．quilt D．medicine
（16） A．doubts B．disappoints C．surprises D．tears
（17） A．in B．above C．across D．with
（18） A．curious B．sleepy C．angry D．dull
（19） A．influenced B．worried C．touched D．confused
（20） A．happy B．proud C．angry D．admirable
（21） A．pity B．burden C．regret D．memory
（22） A．approves B．warns C．reminds D．informs
（23） A．power B．meaning C．symbol D．loss
（24） A．clearing B．traveling C．opening D．paving
（25） A．survives B．reacts C．exists D．matters
短文改错
26．After school，as usual，I went back home.On the bus，I rose from my seat and gave it away without hesitation to her and the baby.She thanked us several times sincerely，that made me feel extremely proud.I realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it.Arrived home
应用文写作
27．假定你是高三学生李华．你作为交换生要到英国学习，你的好友Peter要去机场接你，却因天降大雪，要点如下：
1．说明原因；
2．另约时间；
3．表达感谢．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
北师大版必修1《Unit 2 Heroes》同步练习卷（课时作业）
参考答案与试题解析
巩固练阅读理解
1．The Melbourne Magic Festival in Australia attracts crazy fans of all ages to the Arts Centre Melbourne.The annual event includes the Junior Championships of Magic，a showcase for Australia's promising magicians under the age of 18.
The competitors in 2018 included Nicola Gidley，16，who competed in both the stage magic and close﹣up magic competitions.For her stage act，Nicola performed mind﹣bending tricks with Rubik's Cubes.Her impressive routines earned her third prize in both competitions.
Nicola entered the world of magic when she was just 12，almost by chance.After injuring her knee playing cricket，Nicola needed surgery.This left her on crutches for three months.With nothing to do， " she said. "Then I moved on to bigger and better things，such as tricks with rabbits and doves. "
Nicola's hard work has been paying off.Just last year，she was awarded a full scholarship to the well﹣known Tannen's Magic Camp in Pennsylvania.The camp is situated in a "Harry Potter﹣like castle"，Nicola explained
Stepping on stage in front of an audience can be worrying，Nicola acknowledged. "But with each show， " she added
When asked for advice for ambitious magicians，Nicola said， "Perform any chance you get.The more experience you have on stage in front of an audience
（1）What does the underlined word "mind﹣bending" in Paragraph 2 mean？ D
A.Ridiculous.
B.Sensitive.
C.Flexible.
D.Exciting.
（2）How did Nicola begin to learn magic？ A
A.By watching videos.
B.By following magicians.
C.By attending classes.
D.By joining Magic Camp.
（3）What made Nicola become an excellent magician？ B
A.Crazy fans.
B.Her hard work.
C.Her luck.
D.Good stages.
（4）What does Nicola's advice imply in the last paragraph？ C
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Seeing is believing.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Well begun is half done.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了澳大利亚的16岁女孩Nicola Gidley，12岁开始玩魔术，在2018年的墨尔本魔术节中获得青少年组三等奖，她给了有志成为魔术师的人一些宝贵的建议。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句For close﹣up ，Nicola mind﹣bending with Cubes.Her routines her prize both ，尼古拉用魔方表演了_______的魔术。可知"mind﹣bending"意思是"激动人心的"；sensitive敏锐的；exciting激动人心的。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Nicola the of when was 12 by injuring knee cricket needed left on for months.With to ，she a pack cards began "learn tricks YouTube， " said. I moved to and things as with and "尼古拉在12岁时就进入了魔法世界。尼科拉在打板球时膝盖受伤。这让她拄了三个月的拐杖，她找到了一副纸牌，"她说，比如玩兔子和鸽子的把戏，Nicola在打板球膝盖受伤后，这让她用拐杖走了三个月，她找到了一包卡片。YouTube是视频网站。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Nicola's hard work has been paying off.尼古拉的努力得到了回报，Nicola的艰苦的努力使她在魔术表演中取得成功。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Nicola所给的建议Perform any chance you get.The more experience you have on stage in front of an audience。在观众面前，你就越能成为一名出色的表演者和魔术师。A"有志者事竟成"；C"熟能生巧"。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
2．On Saturday evening，CCTV showed a computer﹣generated image of the Chang'e 3 lander's path as it approached the surface of the moon，saying that during the landing period it needed to have no contact with Earth.As it was just hundreds of meters away the lander's camera broadcast images of the moon's surface.
The Chang'e 3's solar panels，which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power，opened soon after the landing.The mission blasted off （发射），or "Jade Rabbit" in English，is named after the goddess' pet.
China's military﹣backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time，although it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience.China sent its first astronaut into space in 2003，becoming the third nation after Russia and the United States to achieve manned space travel independently.In 2006，it sent its first probe （探测器）
"They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space，how to build space stations，how to explore the solar system，and I think over the next 10﹣20 years they'll certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas. "
（1）What is this text mainly about？ B
A.An unknown flying object.
B.China is making progress in the space exploration.
C.China's intention of taking over the space.
D.How will Chang'e 3 be sent into space？
（2）According to the text，what is the "Jade Rabbit"？ D
A.Someone's pet.
B.A goddess in China's myth.
C.The name of the carrier rocket.
D.The name of the rover vehicle of Chang'e 3.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to？ A
A.China.
B.Russia.
C.the United States.
D.the space station.
（4）Why does the author quote （引用） someone's words in the last paragraph？ D
A.To discuss other countries' progress in space exploration.
B.To tell readers more about why we should explore the space.
C.To argue whether China is going to benefit from space programme.
D.To explain that China will succeed in the field of space exploration.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展，中国将在太空探索领域方面取得更大的成功。
【解答】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据文中"The Chang'e 3's solar panels，中国军方支持的太空计划"和最后一段中"They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space，especially the moon and Mars.They are making big advancements.他们正在花时间了解如何将人类送入太空，如何探索太阳系。他们正在取得重大进展，中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中"The 3's panels are to sunlight generate ，opened after landing.The blasted （发射） southwest on on a March﹣6 B rocket.It named a mythical goddess the and "Yutu" vehicle "Jade in ，is after goddess' 。12月2日。它以中国神话中的月亮女神命名，英文为"Jade Rabbit"。"可知。故选D。
（3）A.词义指代题。根据第三段第一句"China's military﹣backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience.中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展，尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"They are making big advancements，我认为在接下来的 10 到 20 年里，并可能在某些领域超越他们，作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
阅读填句
3．Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body size ﹣ both height and weight ﹣ as well as your level of physical activity，and geeing to influence a woman's lifespan more than it does a man's.
The study found women who lived to 90 were，on average，taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier.（1） B However，men saw more benefit from physical activity than women.
In 1986 researchers asked over 7，000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height，current weight（2） G The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes，30 to 60 minutes，and 90 minutes or more.
Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise.
Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women.（3） A The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31% more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches.
（4） E Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39% more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes.
However，women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21%more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlike men，there was no bonus for increasing activity. （5） D
A.Height played a major factor.
B.No such association was seen for men.
C.The study was observational and couldn't establish cause.
D.In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.
E.Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did.
F.In addition，for each 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5% more likely to reach that age.
G.And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。活到90岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平，并且鼓励会影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。
【解答】（1）B．承接上文题，on average，平均而言，更不易发胖、更重的女性相比，因此B项"No such association was seen for men.没有见过这样的男人协会，故选B。
（2）G．理解判断题，承接上文，gardening，walking or biking to work and sports.他们包括遛狗、家庭环境的改善。"符合语境。
（3）A．文章衔接题，有31%更有可能活到90多。"符合语境。
（4）E．联系下文题。承接下文，but activity level did.男性是否能活到90多岁，而是活动标准，故选E。
（5）D．逻辑推理题，there was no bonus for increasing activity.与男性不同。因此D项"In fact，研究发现。"符合语境。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
语法填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4．The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic（1） structures （structure） across Europe.It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough（2） to keep （keep）up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics，the European Union's top culture official，told The Associated Press that "we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it（3） needs （need） constant care and attention. " Some people say the fire was a wake﹣up call，not just for Europe，（4） but the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity（5） of knowledge，art and treasures.In 2015，the German engineering company Siemens （6） found （find） that Scotland had about ten（7） damaging （damage） fires a year，while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year.In Germany，seventy historic buildings have been （8） heavily （heavy） damaged since 2000.
Experts say that（9） what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance.Some say world﹣renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect.Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis，who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra，noted the （10） importance （important）of such respect. "Cultural heritage is a gold mine.You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. " she said.
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章主要叙述了巴黎圣母院大火之后引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。
【解答】（1）structures.考查可数名词的复数。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑，此处表示复数含义，故填structures。
（2）to keep.考查动词不定式，即欧洲各国政府是否已经采取了足够的措施来维护和保养这些建筑，故填to keep。
（3）needs.考查主谓一致。句意：我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常。结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。
（4）but.考查连词。句意：一些人说，也给全世界敲响了警钟 . .but是"不是……而是……"的意思。
（5）of.考查介词。句意：长期以来、艺术和财富，故填of。
（6）found.考查动词时态。句意：2015年，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾。根据时间状语In ，用一般过去时。
（7）damaging.考查形容词。句意：2015年，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾。形容词damaging破坏性的。故填damaging。
（8）heavily.考查副词。句意：自2000年以来。用副词作状语修饰动词damaged。
（9）what.考查宾语从句。句意：专家表示。分析句子可知，从句中缺少主语，故填what。
（10）importance.考查不可数名词。句意：文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性，此处用不可数名词importance作动词noted的宾语。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
提升练阅读理解
5．Stefano Boeri，the Italian architect，famous for his Bosco Verticale，introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of Nanjing.
The Chinese version of Boeri's Bosco Verticale，or vertical forest，will be his first project in Asia.The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2，as well as a museum and even a green architecture school.The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year.
But two buildings aren't enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create "forest cities" in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust.
In an interview about his plans to "greenify" the city and country Boeri said， "We have been asked to design an entire city where you don't only have one tall building，but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes， "We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings.I think they will start to build at the end of this year.By 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China. "
Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in China's eastern city，Boeri has said，it will take more than a pair of tree﹣covered skyscrapers to really solve China's pollution crisis.This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country
（1）Boeri's project is called vertical forest because buildings are built C .
A.in a thick forest full of trees and green plants
B.in a city where trees and green plants are grown
C.with trees and bushes hanging down their sides
D.with trees and plants growing around like a forest
（2）More forest cities will be built for the purpose of B .
A.enlarging people's living space in the urban areas
B.offering a unique solution to pollution problems
C.making the best of empty space around a building
D.beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings
（3）From the passage we know Boeri's first project in Asia will A .
A.still keep the original functions very well
B.raise people's awareness of forest protection
C.gain him worldwide recognition as an architect
D.enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city
（4）What is Boeri's ambition？ D
A.To further reduce the construction cost.
B.To improve his design for more functions.
C.To help totally solve China's pollution problems.
D.To have more Bosco Verticales around the world.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Stefano Boeri是意大利建筑师，因为在米兰的一群绿树环绕的摩天大楼Bosco Verticale而闻名，他介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的Bosco Verticales。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，or vertical forest．The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2．Boeri的中国版Bosco Verticale，将是他在亚洲的第一个项目，它们将被23种不同的树木覆盖。可知，因为建筑物的两侧都是垂下来的树和灌木。
（2）B．推理判断题．在一个被有毒气体和灰尘呛得喘不过气来的城市中心。可知，为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。
（3）A．推理判断题，or vertical forest．The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2．Boeri的中国版Bosco Verticale，将是他在亚洲的第一个项目，它们将被23种不同的树木覆盖。可知。故选A。
（4）D．推理判断题．This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country．要真正解决中国的污染危机。这就是为什么这位意大利建筑师希望在这个国家的其他地方以及世界其他地方重复他的设计，Boeri的雄心是在世界各地有更多的Bosco Verticales。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
完形填空
The first review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night.I was a young adolescent（6） B the pains and trails of being a teenager.I knew too I had been a（7） D many times to both my Mom and my Dad.One day，however，I realized just how（8） A my parents had been to me during this time and in fact for my whole life.I was too （9） C to tell them how much I （10） B them，face to face，so earlier that evening I had poured my （11） A into a letter and placed it where I knew they would （12） C find it.Then I went to bed.
Hours later my parents burst into my room， （13） D me awake，and hugged me.I was in（14） B .I didn't know what was going on until I saw the（15） A in my Mom's hand.It was one of the few times I could ever remember seeing（16） D in my Dad's eyes.I didn't know what to say as I saw the love and joy （17） A their faces.I just hugged them back and blinked my（18） B eyes as they held me.My simple note had （19） C them in ways that I couldn't then understand.All I knew was that it had made them （20） A and that was enough.
I still carry that（21） D in a special place in my heart.It（22） C me again and again of the（23） A of a single act of love.No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did.It put me on a path that I am still （24） B today.It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly （25） D is love.
（6） A．resulting in B．going through C．recovering from D．caring about
（7） A．credit B．honor C．comfort D．pain
（8） A．supportive B．modest C．enthusiastic D．energetic
（9） A．stubborn B．sensitive C．shy D．cautious
（10） A．owed B．loved C．impressed D．entertained
（11） A．heart B．complaint C．argument D．idea
（12） A．luckily B．obviously C．eventually D．magically
（13） A．found B．kept C．left D．shook
（14） A．silence B．shock C．danger D．trouble
（15） A．letter B．gift C．quilt D．medicine
（16） A．doubts B．disappoints C．surprises D．tears
（17） A．in B．above C．across D．with
（18） A．curious B．sleepy C．angry D．dull
（19） A．influenced B．worried C．touched D．confused
（20） A．happy B．proud C．angry D．admirable
（21） A．pity B．burden C．regret D．memory
（22） A．approves B．warns C．reminds D．informs
（23） A．power B．meaning C．symbol D．loss
（24） A．clearing B．traveling C．opening D．paving
（25） A．survives B．reacts C．exists D．matters
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了感激父母给予自己的帮助和支持，写了一封信。不曾想这封信感动了父母。后来作者明白了在生活中，唯一重要的事情就是爱。
【解答】（6）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.resulting in导致；C.recovering from康复。结合后面的the and of a teenager可知，正经历（go 。故答案为B。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.credit信用；C.comfort安慰。分析这里的语境，很多时候也给父母带来了麻烦和痛苦（pain）。
（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.supportive支持的；C.enthusiastic热情的。与上文的going the and of a teenager呼应，父母给予了自己很多的支持和帮助。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.stubborn固执的；C.shy害羞的。与后面的face face呼应，说爱他们的话。故答案为C。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.owed欠钱；C.impressed留下印象。结合本文的最后一句话It me in life only that matters love.可知，所以想表达自己对他们的爱。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.heart心；C.argument争论。结合语境，不愿意当面向父母表达爱意。故答案为A。
（12）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.luckily幸运地；C.eventually最后。根据空格前面的I poured heart a letter placed where I they 和后面的find ，作者写完信后。故答案为C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；C.left离开。根据空格前面的Hours my burst my ，and me可知，非常感动，把作者摇（shake）醒。故答案为D。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.silence安静；C.danger危险。与前面的burst ，shook和hugged呼应，看到父母的举动感到吃惊（shock）。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.letter信；C.quilt被子。结合前面的I know was on可知，这时作者看到母亲手中的信。故答案为A。
（16）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.doubts怀疑；C.surprises惊讶。父母非常感动，看到了泪水。
（17）A.考查介词及语境理解。A.in在…里面；C.across穿过。与上文的hugged in ，指作者看到了父母脸上洋溢的快乐和爱。故答案为A。
（18）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；C.angry生气的。与上文的shook awake呼应，所以应该是睡意朦胧的眼睛。
（19）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.influenced影响；C.touched感动。此处表示作者不明白自己的一张简单的便条。故答案为C。
（20）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的；C.angry生气的。与上文的love joy their ，指作者认为让他们感到高兴。故答案为A。
（21）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.pity遗憾；C.regret后悔。根据语境，即保存着回忆。
（22）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.approves同意；C.reminds提醒。这件事一直反复地提醒着作者：一件简单的表达爱的小事也具有巨大的力量。
（23）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量；C.symbol标志。根据后面的No review I ever has as as first did.可知。故答案为A。
（24）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.clearing清除；C.opening打开。与前面的a ，指作者认为这件小事。故答案为B。
（25）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.survives存活；C.exists存在。与上文的the of a act love呼应，生活中唯一重要的（matter）事情就是爱。
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
短文改错
26．After school，as usual，I went back home.On the bus，I rose from my seat and gave it away without hesitation to her and the baby.She thanked us several times sincerely，that made me feel extremely proud.I realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it.Arrived home
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在下班回家的公交车上把座位让给一个带孩子的女人的事情，能够帮助他人让作者感觉很幸福。
【解答】After school，as usual，I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole.In spite∧ my own exhaustion away without hesitation to her and the baby.She thanked us several times sincerely，that made me feel extremely proud.I realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it.Arrived home，I almost forgot my tiredness.I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.
详解：
1.find改为found.考查动词时态。句意：在公共汽车上，她很难抓住抓杆，用一般过去时。
2.besides改为beside.考查介词。句意：在公共汽车上，她很难抓住抓杆，故besides改为beside。
2.spite后加of.考查介词短语。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，把座位让给了她和孩子，是介词的固定搭配。
4.删除away.考查动词词义。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，把座位让给了她和孩子，是及物动词。
5.us改为me.考查代词。句意：她真诚地感谢我很多次，故us改为me。
7.that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：她多次真诚地感谢我们。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
7.real改为really.考查副词。句意：我意识到我的一点小恩惠可以让一个急需帮助的人有所意义，用副词形式。
8.Arrived改为Arriving.考查现在分词。句意：回到家。"到达"的逻辑主语是"我"，应该用现在分词作状语。
5.happinesses改为happiness.考查名词单复数。句意：我沉浸在快乐中，但是我收获了很多，没有复数形式。
10.and改为but.考查连词。句意：我沉浸在快乐中，但是我收获了很多，故and改为but。
【点评】短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
应用文写作
27．假定你是高三学生李华．你作为交换生要到英国学习，你的好友Peter要去机场接你，却因天降大雪，要点如下：
1．说明原因；
2．另约时间；
3．表达感谢．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
【分析】高分句型一：Firstly，I regret to tell you that I can't arrive at the airport as planned because of the violentsnow，which has been lasting for two days and nights．
译文：首先，我很遗憾地告诉你，由于紫罗兰雪已经持续了两天两夜，我不能按计划到达机场．
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：Lastly，please accept my sincere thanks for your kind help，without which，I can't imagine what trouble I would have since I have never been there before．
译文：最后，请接受我真诚的感谢，感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助，我无法想象我会有什么麻烦，因为我从来没有去过那里．
分析：without which引导非限制性定语从句，what引导宾语从句．
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm more glad see in flesh writing tell something happened
Firstly，I regret tell that I arrive the as because the ，which been for days nights． all roads blocked the I would taken canceled Fortunately，I booked ticket next ．（另约时间） I you pick up ．Lastly accept sincere for kind ，without ，I can't what I would since I never there ．【高分句型二】（
Wish to you soon．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua；
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
巩固练阅读理解
1．The Melbourne Magic Festival in Australia attracts crazy fans of all ages to the Arts Centre Melbourne.The annual event includes the Junior Championships of Magic，a showcase for Australia's promising magicians under the age of 18.
The competitors in 2018 included Nicola Gidley，16，who competed in both the stage magic and close﹣up magic competitions.For her stage act，Nicola performed mind﹣bending tricks with Rubik's Cubes.Her impressive routines earned her third prize in both competitions.
Nicola entered the world of magic when she was just 12，almost by chance.After injuring her knee playing cricket，Nicola needed surgery.This left her on crutches for three months.With nothing to do， " she said. "Then I moved on to bigger and better things，such as tricks with rabbits and doves. "
Nicola's hard work has been paying off.Just last year，she was awarded a full scholarship to the well﹣known Tannen's Magic Camp in Pennsylvania.The camp is situated in a "Harry Potter﹣like castle"，Nicola explained
Stepping on stage in front of an audience can be worrying，Nicola acknowledged. "But with each show， " she added
When asked for advice for ambitious magicians，Nicola said， "Perform any chance you get.The more experience you have on stage in front of an audience
（1）What does the underlined word "mind﹣bending" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Ridiculous.
B.Sensitive.
C.Flexible.
D.Exciting.
（2）How did Nicola begin to learn magic？
A.By watching videos.
B.By following magicians.
C.By attending classes.
D.By joining Magic Camp.
（3）What made Nicola become an excellent magician？
A.Crazy fans.
B.Her hard work.
C.Her luck.
D.Good stages.
（4）What does Nicola's advice imply in the last paragraph？
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Seeing is believing.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Well begun is half done.
2．On Saturday evening，CCTV showed a computer﹣generated image of the Chang'e 3 lander's path as it approached the surface of the moon，saying that during the landing period it needed to have no contact with Earth.As it was just hundreds of meters away the lander's camera broadcast images of the moon's surface.
The Chang'e 3's solar panels，which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power，opened soon after the landing.The mission blasted off （发射），or "Jade Rabbit" in English，is named after the goddess' pet.
China's military﹣backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time，although it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience.China sent its first astronaut into space in 2003，becoming the third nation after Russia and the United States to achieve manned space travel independently.In 2006，it sent its first probe （探测器）
"They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space，how to build space stations，how to explore the solar system，and I think over the next 10﹣20 years they'll certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas. "
（1）What is this text mainly about？
A.An unknown flying object.
B.China is making progress in the space exploration.
C.China's intention of taking over the space.
D.How will Chang'e 3 be sent into space？
（2）According to the text，what is the "Jade Rabbit"？
A.Someone's pet.
B.A goddess in China's myth.
C.The name of the carrier rocket.
D.The name of the rover vehicle of Chang'e 3.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to？
A.China.
B.Russia.
C.the United States.
D.the space station.
（4）Why does the author quote （引用） someone's words in the last paragraph？
A.To discuss other countries' progress in space exploration.
B.To tell readers more about why we should explore the space.
C.To argue whether China is going to benefit from space programme.
D.To explain that China will succeed in the field of space exploration.
阅读填句
3．Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body size ﹣ both height and weight ﹣ as well as your level of physical activity，and geeing to influence a woman's lifespan more than it does a man's.
The study found women who lived to 90 were，on average，taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier.（1） However，men saw more benefit from physical activity than women.
In 1986 researchers asked over 7，000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height，current weight（2） The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes，30 to 60 minutes，and 90 minutes or more.
Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise.
Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women.（3） The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31% more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches.
（4） Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39% more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes.
However，women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21%more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlike men，there was no bonus for increasing activity. （5）
A.Height played a major factor.
B.No such association was seen for men.
C.The study was observational and couldn't establish cause.
D.In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.
E.Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did.
F.In addition，for each 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5% more likely to reach that age.
G.And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements
语法填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4．The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic（1） （structure） across Europe.It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough（2） （keep）up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics，the European Union's top culture official，told The Associated Press that "we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it（3） （need） constant care and attention. " Some people say the fire was a wake﹣up call，not just for Europe，（4） the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity（5） knowledge，art and treasures.In 2015，the German engineering company Siemens （6） （find） that Scotland had about ten（7） （damage） fires a year，while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year.In Germany，seventy historic buildings have been （8） （heavy） damaged since 2000.
Experts say that（9） is needed is continuous attention and maintenance.Some say world﹣renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect.Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis，who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra，noted the （10） （important）of such respect. "Cultural heritage is a gold mine.You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. " she said.
提升练阅读理解
5．Stefano Boeri，the Italian architect，famous for his Bosco Verticale，introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of Nanjing.
The Chinese version of Boeri's Bosco Verticale，or vertical forest，will be his first project in Asia.The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2，as well as a museum and even a green architecture school.The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year.
But two buildings aren't enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create "forest cities" in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust.
In an interview about his plans to "greenify" the city and country Boeri said， "We have been asked to design an entire city where you don't only have one tall building，but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes， "We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings.I think they will start to build at the end of this year.By 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China. "
Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in China's eastern city，Boeri has said，it will take more than a pair of tree﹣covered skyscrapers to really solve China's pollution crisis.This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country
（1）Boeri's project is called vertical forest because buildings are built .
A.in a thick forest full of trees and green plants
B.in a city where trees and green plants are grown
C.with trees and bushes hanging down their sides
D.with trees and plants growing around like a forest
（2）More forest cities will be built for the purpose of .
A.enlarging people's living space in the urban areas
B.offering a unique solution to pollution problems
C.making the best of empty space around a building
D.beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings
（3）From the passage we know Boeri's first project in Asia will .
A.still keep the original functions very well
B.raise people's awareness of forest protection
C.gain him worldwide recognition as an architect
D.enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city
（4）What is Boeri's ambition？
A.To further reduce the construction cost.
B.To improve his design for more functions.
C.To help totally solve China's pollution problems.
D.To have more Bosco Verticales around the world.
完形填空
The first review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night.I was a young adolescent（6） the pains and trails of being a teenager.I knew too I had been a（7） many times to both my Mom and my Dad.One day，however，I realized just how（8） my parents had been to me during this time and in fact for my whole life.I was too （9） to tell them how much I （10） them，face to face，so earlier that evening I had poured my （11） into a letter and placed it where I knew they would （12） find it.Then I went to bed.
Hours later my parents burst into my room， （13） me awake，and hugged me.I was in（14） .I didn't know what was going on until I saw the（15） in my Mom's hand.It was one of the few times I could ever remember seeing（16） in my Dad's eyes.I didn't know what to say as I saw the love and joy （17） their faces.I just hugged them back and blinked my（18） eyes as they held me.My simple note had （19） them in ways that I couldn't then understand.All I knew was that it had made them （20） and that was enough.
I still carry that（21） in a special place in my heart.It（22） me again and again of the（23） of a single act of love.No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did.It put me on a path that I am still （24） today.It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly （25） is love.
（6） A．resulting in B．going through C．recovering from D．caring about
（7） A．credit B．honor C．comfort D．pain
（8） A．supportive B．modest C．enthusiastic D．energetic
（9） A．stubborn B．sensitive C．shy D．cautious
（10） A．owed B．loved C．impressed D．entertained
（11） A．heart B．complaint C．argument D．idea
（12） A．luckily B．obviously C．eventually D．magically
（13） A．found B．kept C．left D．shook
（14） A．silence B．shock C．danger D．trouble
（15） A．letter B．gift C．quilt D．medicine
（16） A．doubts B．disappoints C．surprises D．tears
（17） A．in B．above C．across D．with
（18） A．curious B．sleepy C．angry D．dull
（19） A．influenced B．worried C．touched D．confused
（20） A．happy B．proud C．angry D．admirable
（21） A．pity B．burden C．regret D．memory
（22） A．approves B．warns C．reminds D．informs
（23） A．power B．meaning C．symbol D．loss
（24） A．clearing B．traveling C．opening D．paving
（25） A．survives B．reacts C．exists D．matters
短文改错
26．After school，as usual，I went back home.On the bus，I rose from my seat and gave it away without hesitation to her and the baby.She thanked us several times sincerely，that made me feel extremely proud.I realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it.Arrived home
应用文写作
27．假定你是高三学生李华．你作为交换生要到英国学习，你的好友Peter要去机场接你，却因天降大雪，要点如下：
1．说明原因；
2．另约时间；
3．表达感谢．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
北师大版必修1《Unit 2 Heroes》同步练习卷（课时作业）
参考答案与试题解析
巩固练阅读理解
1．The Melbourne Magic Festival in Australia attracts crazy fans of all ages to the Arts Centre Melbourne.The annual event includes the Junior Championships of Magic，a showcase for Australia's promising magicians under the age of 18.
The competitors in 2018 included Nicola Gidley，16，who competed in both the stage magic and close﹣up magic competitions.For her stage act，Nicola performed mind﹣bending tricks with Rubik's Cubes.Her impressive routines earned her third prize in both competitions.
Nicola entered the world of magic when she was just 12，almost by chance.After injuring her knee playing cricket，Nicola needed surgery.This left her on crutches for three months.With nothing to do， " she said. "Then I moved on to bigger and better things，such as tricks with rabbits and doves. "
Nicola's hard work has been paying off.Just last year，she was awarded a full scholarship to the well﹣known Tannen's Magic Camp in Pennsylvania.The camp is situated in a "Harry Potter﹣like castle"，Nicola explained
Stepping on stage in front of an audience can be worrying，Nicola acknowledged. "But with each show， " she added
When asked for advice for ambitious magicians，Nicola said， "Perform any chance you get.The more experience you have on stage in front of an audience
（1）What does the underlined word "mind﹣bending" in Paragraph 2 mean？ D
A.Ridiculous.
B.Sensitive.
C.Flexible.
D.Exciting.
（2）How did Nicola begin to learn magic？ A
A.By watching videos.
B.By following magicians.
C.By attending classes.
D.By joining Magic Camp.
（3）What made Nicola become an excellent magician？ B
A.Crazy fans.
B.Her hard work.
C.Her luck.
D.Good stages.
（4）What does Nicola's advice imply in the last paragraph？ C
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Seeing is believing.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Well begun is half done.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了澳大利亚的16岁女孩Nicola Gidley，12岁开始玩魔术，在2018年的墨尔本魔术节中获得青少年组三等奖，她给了有志成为魔术师的人一些宝贵的建议。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句For close﹣up ，Nicola mind﹣bending with Cubes.Her routines her prize both ，尼古拉用魔方表演了_______的魔术。可知"mind﹣bending"意思是"激动人心的"；sensitive敏锐的；exciting激动人心的。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Nicola the of when was 12 by injuring knee cricket needed left on for months.With to ，she a pack cards began "learn tricks YouTube， " said. I moved to and things as with and "尼古拉在12岁时就进入了魔法世界。尼科拉在打板球时膝盖受伤。这让她拄了三个月的拐杖，她找到了一副纸牌，"她说，比如玩兔子和鸽子的把戏，Nicola在打板球膝盖受伤后，这让她用拐杖走了三个月，她找到了一包卡片。YouTube是视频网站。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Nicola's hard work has been paying off.尼古拉的努力得到了回报，Nicola的艰苦的努力使她在魔术表演中取得成功。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Nicola所给的建议Perform any chance you get.The more experience you have on stage in front of an audience。在观众面前，你就越能成为一名出色的表演者和魔术师。A"有志者事竟成"；C"熟能生巧"。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
2．On Saturday evening，CCTV showed a computer﹣generated image of the Chang'e 3 lander's path as it approached the surface of the moon，saying that during the landing period it needed to have no contact with Earth.As it was just hundreds of meters away the lander's camera broadcast images of the moon's surface.
The Chang'e 3's solar panels，which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power，opened soon after the landing.The mission blasted off （发射），or "Jade Rabbit" in English，is named after the goddess' pet.
China's military﹣backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time，although it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience.China sent its first astronaut into space in 2003，becoming the third nation after Russia and the United States to achieve manned space travel independently.In 2006，it sent its first probe （探测器）
"They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space，how to build space stations，how to explore the solar system，and I think over the next 10﹣20 years they'll certainly be matching Russia and America in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas. "
（1）What is this text mainly about？ B
A.An unknown flying object.
B.China is making progress in the space exploration.
C.China's intention of taking over the space.
D.How will Chang'e 3 be sent into space？
（2）According to the text，what is the "Jade Rabbit"？ D
A.Someone's pet.
B.A goddess in China's myth.
C.The name of the carrier rocket.
D.The name of the rover vehicle of Chang'e 3.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to？ A
A.China.
B.Russia.
C.the United States.
D.the space station.
（4）Why does the author quote （引用） someone's words in the last paragraph？ D
A.To discuss other countries' progress in space exploration.
B.To tell readers more about why we should explore the space.
C.To argue whether China is going to benefit from space programme.
D.To explain that China will succeed in the field of space exploration.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展，中国将在太空探索领域方面取得更大的成功。
【解答】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据文中"The Chang'e 3's solar panels，中国军方支持的太空计划"和最后一段中"They are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space，especially the moon and Mars.They are making big advancements.他们正在花时间了解如何将人类送入太空，如何探索太阳系。他们正在取得重大进展，中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中"The 3's panels are to sunlight generate ，opened after landing.The blasted （发射） southwest on on a March﹣6 B rocket.It named a mythical goddess the and "Yutu" vehicle "Jade in ，is after goddess' 。12月2日。它以中国神话中的月亮女神命名，英文为"Jade Rabbit"。"可知。故选D。
（3）A.词义指代题。根据第三段第一句"China's military﹣backed space program has made much progress in a relatively short time it is behind the United States and Russia in technology and experience.中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展，尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"They are making big advancements，我认为在接下来的 10 到 20 年里，并可能在某些领域超越他们，作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
阅读填句
3．Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body size ﹣ both height and weight ﹣ as well as your level of physical activity，and geeing to influence a woman's lifespan more than it does a man's.
The study found women who lived to 90 were，on average，taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier.（1） B However，men saw more benefit from physical activity than women.
In 1986 researchers asked over 7，000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height，current weight（2） G The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes，30 to 60 minutes，and 90 minutes or more.
Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise.
Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women.（3） A The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31% more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches.
（4） E Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39% more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes.
However，women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21%more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlike men，there was no bonus for increasing activity. （5） D
A.Height played a major factor.
B.No such association was seen for men.
C.The study was observational and couldn't establish cause.
D.In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.
E.Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did.
F.In addition，for each 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5% more likely to reach that age.
G.And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。活到90岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平，并且鼓励会影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。
【解答】（1）B．承接上文题，on average，平均而言，更不易发胖、更重的女性相比，因此B项"No such association was seen for men.没有见过这样的男人协会，故选B。
（2）G．理解判断题，承接上文，gardening，walking or biking to work and sports.他们包括遛狗、家庭环境的改善。"符合语境。
（3）A．文章衔接题，有31%更有可能活到90多。"符合语境。
（4）E．联系下文题。承接下文，but activity level did.男性是否能活到90多岁，而是活动标准，故选E。
（5）D．逻辑推理题，there was no bonus for increasing activity.与男性不同。因此D项"In fact，研究发现。"符合语境。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
语法填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4．The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic（1） structures （structure） across Europe.It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough（2） to keep （keep）up and care for such buildings.
Tibor Navracsics，the European Union's top culture official，told The Associated Press that "we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it（3） needs （need） constant care and attention. " Some people say the fire was a wake﹣up call，not just for Europe，（4） but the whole world.
Large fires have long robbed humanity（5） of knowledge，art and treasures.In 2015，the German engineering company Siemens （6） found （find） that Scotland had about ten（7） damaging （damage） fires a year，while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year.In Germany，seventy historic buildings have been （8） heavily （heavy） damaged since 2000.
Experts say that（9） what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance.Some say world﹣renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect.Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis，who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra，noted the （10） importance （important）of such respect. "Cultural heritage is a gold mine.You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. " she said.
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章主要叙述了巴黎圣母院大火之后引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。
【解答】（1）structures.考查可数名词的复数。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑，此处表示复数含义，故填structures。
（2）to keep.考查动词不定式，即欧洲各国政府是否已经采取了足够的措施来维护和保养这些建筑，故填to keep。
（3）needs.考查主谓一致。句意：我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常。结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。
（4）but.考查连词。句意：一些人说，也给全世界敲响了警钟 . .but是"不是……而是……"的意思。
（5）of.考查介词。句意：长期以来、艺术和财富，故填of。
（6）found.考查动词时态。句意：2015年，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾。根据时间状语In ，用一般过去时。
（7）damaging.考查形容词。句意：2015年，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾。形容词damaging破坏性的。故填damaging。
（8）heavily.考查副词。句意：自2000年以来。用副词作状语修饰动词damaged。
（9）what.考查宾语从句。句意：专家表示。分析句子可知，从句中缺少主语，故填what。
（10）importance.考查不可数名词。句意：文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性，此处用不可数名词importance作动词noted的宾语。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
提升练阅读理解
5．Stefano Boeri，the Italian architect，famous for his Bosco Verticale，introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of Nanjing.
The Chinese version of Boeri's Bosco Verticale，or vertical forest，will be his first project in Asia.The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2，as well as a museum and even a green architecture school.The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year.
But two buildings aren't enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create "forest cities" in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust.
In an interview about his plans to "greenify" the city and country Boeri said， "We have been asked to design an entire city where you don't only have one tall building，but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes， "We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings.I think they will start to build at the end of this year.By 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China. "
Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in China's eastern city，Boeri has said，it will take more than a pair of tree﹣covered skyscrapers to really solve China's pollution crisis.This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country
（1）Boeri's project is called vertical forest because buildings are built C .
A.in a thick forest full of trees and green plants
B.in a city where trees and green plants are grown
C.with trees and bushes hanging down their sides
D.with trees and plants growing around like a forest
（2）More forest cities will be built for the purpose of B .
A.enlarging people's living space in the urban areas
B.offering a unique solution to pollution problems
C.making the best of empty space around a building
D.beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings
（3）From the passage we know Boeri's first project in Asia will A .
A.still keep the original functions very well
B.raise people's awareness of forest protection
C.gain him worldwide recognition as an architect
D.enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city
（4）What is Boeri's ambition？ D
A.To further reduce the construction cost.
B.To improve his design for more functions.
C.To help totally solve China's pollution problems.
D.To have more Bosco Verticales around the world.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Stefano Boeri是意大利建筑师，因为在米兰的一群绿树环绕的摩天大楼Bosco Verticale而闻名，他介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的Bosco Verticales。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，or vertical forest．The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2．Boeri的中国版Bosco Verticale，将是他在亚洲的第一个项目，它们将被23种不同的树木覆盖。可知，因为建筑物的两侧都是垂下来的树和灌木。
（2）B．推理判断题．在一个被有毒气体和灰尘呛得喘不过气来的城市中心。可知，为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。
（3）A．推理判断题，or vertical forest．The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2．Boeri的中国版Bosco Verticale，将是他在亚洲的第一个项目，它们将被23种不同的树木覆盖。可知。故选A。
（4）D．推理判断题．This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country．要真正解决中国的污染危机。这就是为什么这位意大利建筑师希望在这个国家的其他地方以及世界其他地方重复他的设计，Boeri的雄心是在世界各地有更多的Bosco Verticales。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
完形填空
The first review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night.I was a young adolescent（6） B the pains and trails of being a teenager.I knew too I had been a（7） D many times to both my Mom and my Dad.One day，however，I realized just how（8） A my parents had been to me during this time and in fact for my whole life.I was too （9） C to tell them how much I （10） B them，face to face，so earlier that evening I had poured my （11） A into a letter and placed it where I knew they would （12） C find it.Then I went to bed.
Hours later my parents burst into my room， （13） D me awake，and hugged me.I was in（14） B .I didn't know what was going on until I saw the（15） A in my Mom's hand.It was one of the few times I could ever remember seeing（16） D in my Dad's eyes.I didn't know what to say as I saw the love and joy （17） A their faces.I just hugged them back and blinked my（18） B eyes as they held me.My simple note had （19） C them in ways that I couldn't then understand.All I knew was that it had made them （20） A and that was enough.
I still carry that（21） D in a special place in my heart.It（22） C me again and again of the（23） A of a single act of love.No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did.It put me on a path that I am still （24） B today.It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly （25） D is love.
（6） A．resulting in B．going through C．recovering from D．caring about
（7） A．credit B．honor C．comfort D．pain
（8） A．supportive B．modest C．enthusiastic D．energetic
（9） A．stubborn B．sensitive C．shy D．cautious
（10） A．owed B．loved C．impressed D．entertained
（11） A．heart B．complaint C．argument D．idea
（12） A．luckily B．obviously C．eventually D．magically
（13） A．found B．kept C．left D．shook
（14） A．silence B．shock C．danger D．trouble
（15） A．letter B．gift C．quilt D．medicine
（16） A．doubts B．disappoints C．surprises D．tears
（17） A．in B．above C．across D．with
（18） A．curious B．sleepy C．angry D．dull
（19） A．influenced B．worried C．touched D．confused
（20） A．happy B．proud C．angry D．admirable
（21） A．pity B．burden C．regret D．memory
（22） A．approves B．warns C．reminds D．informs
（23） A．power B．meaning C．symbol D．loss
（24） A．clearing B．traveling C．opening D．paving
（25） A．survives B．reacts C．exists D．matters
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者为了感激父母给予自己的帮助和支持，写了一封信。不曾想这封信感动了父母。后来作者明白了在生活中，唯一重要的事情就是爱。
【解答】（6）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.resulting in导致；C.recovering from康复。结合后面的the and of a teenager可知，正经历（go 。故答案为B。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.credit信用；C.comfort安慰。分析这里的语境，很多时候也给父母带来了麻烦和痛苦（pain）。
（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.supportive支持的；C.enthusiastic热情的。与上文的going the and of a teenager呼应，父母给予了自己很多的支持和帮助。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.stubborn固执的；C.shy害羞的。与后面的face face呼应，说爱他们的话。故答案为C。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.owed欠钱；C.impressed留下印象。结合本文的最后一句话It me in life only that matters love.可知，所以想表达自己对他们的爱。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.heart心；C.argument争论。结合语境，不愿意当面向父母表达爱意。故答案为A。
（12）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.luckily幸运地；C.eventually最后。根据空格前面的I poured heart a letter placed where I they 和后面的find ，作者写完信后。故答案为C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；C.left离开。根据空格前面的Hours my burst my ，and me可知，非常感动，把作者摇（shake）醒。故答案为D。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.silence安静；C.danger危险。与前面的burst ，shook和hugged呼应，看到父母的举动感到吃惊（shock）。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.letter信；C.quilt被子。结合前面的I know was on可知，这时作者看到母亲手中的信。故答案为A。
（16）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.doubts怀疑；C.surprises惊讶。父母非常感动，看到了泪水。
（17）A.考查介词及语境理解。A.in在…里面；C.across穿过。与上文的hugged in ，指作者看到了父母脸上洋溢的快乐和爱。故答案为A。
（18）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；C.angry生气的。与上文的shook awake呼应，所以应该是睡意朦胧的眼睛。
（19）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.influenced影响；C.touched感动。此处表示作者不明白自己的一张简单的便条。故答案为C。
（20）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的；C.angry生气的。与上文的love joy their ，指作者认为让他们感到高兴。故答案为A。
（21）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.pity遗憾；C.regret后悔。根据语境，即保存着回忆。
（22）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.approves同意；C.reminds提醒。这件事一直反复地提醒着作者：一件简单的表达爱的小事也具有巨大的力量。
（23）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量；C.symbol标志。根据后面的No review I ever has as as first did.可知。故答案为A。
（24）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.clearing清除；C.opening打开。与前面的a ，指作者认为这件小事。故答案为B。
（25）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.survives存活；C.exists存在。与上文的the of a act love呼应，生活中唯一重要的（matter）事情就是爱。
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
短文改错
26．After school，as usual，I went back home.On the bus，I rose from my seat and gave it away without hesitation to her and the baby.She thanked us several times sincerely，that made me feel extremely proud.I realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it.Arrived home
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在下班回家的公交车上把座位让给一个带孩子的女人的事情，能够帮助他人让作者感觉很幸福。
【解答】After school，as usual，I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole.In spite∧ my own exhaustion away without hesitation to her and the baby.She thanked us several times sincerely，that made me feel extremely proud.I realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it.Arrived home，I almost forgot my tiredness.I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.
详解：
1.find改为found.考查动词时态。句意：在公共汽车上，她很难抓住抓杆，用一般过去时。
2.besides改为beside.考查介词。句意：在公共汽车上，她很难抓住抓杆，故besides改为beside。
2.spite后加of.考查介词短语。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，把座位让给了她和孩子，是介词的固定搭配。
4.删除away.考查动词词义。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，把座位让给了她和孩子，是及物动词。
5.us改为me.考查代词。句意：她真诚地感谢我很多次，故us改为me。
7.that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：她多次真诚地感谢我们。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
7.real改为really.考查副词。句意：我意识到我的一点小恩惠可以让一个急需帮助的人有所意义，用副词形式。
8.Arrived改为Arriving.考查现在分词。句意：回到家。"到达"的逻辑主语是"我"，应该用现在分词作状语。
5.happinesses改为happiness.考查名词单复数。句意：我沉浸在快乐中，但是我收获了很多，没有复数形式。
10.and改为but.考查连词。句意：我沉浸在快乐中，但是我收获了很多，故and改为but。
【点评】短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
应用文写作
27．假定你是高三学生李华．你作为交换生要到英国学习，你的好友Peter要去机场接你，却因天降大雪，要点如下：
1．说明原因；
2．另约时间；
3．表达感谢．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
【分析】高分句型一：Firstly，I regret to tell you that I can't arrive at the airport as planned because of the violentsnow，which has been lasting for two days and nights．
译文：首先，我很遗憾地告诉你，由于紫罗兰雪已经持续了两天两夜，我不能按计划到达机场．
分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：Lastly，please accept my sincere thanks for your kind help，without which，I can't imagine what trouble I would have since I have never been there before．
译文：最后，请接受我真诚的感谢，感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助，我无法想象我会有什么麻烦，因为我从来没有去过那里．
分析：without which引导非限制性定语从句，what引导宾语从句．
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm more glad see in flesh writing tell something happened
Firstly，I regret tell that I arrive the as because the ，which been for days nights． all roads blocked the I would taken canceled Fortunately，I booked ticket next ．（另约时间） I you pick up ．Lastly accept sincere for kind ，without ，I can't what I would since I never there ．【高分句型二】（
Wish to you soon．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua；
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．