(共54张PPT)
2023-2024学年六年级英语上册
期末核心考点集训(人教版)
Unit 5 What does he do
Unit 5 What does he do
知识解读
01
重难精讲
02
易错点拨
03
真题强化
04
知识解读
01
知识解读
知识解读
知识解读
知识解读
知识解读
重难精讲
02
一、句子停顿
英语句子一般根据意群来停顿。一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段,每一小段称之为一个意群。意群可以是一个词,一个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句或从句等,我们可用“//”来划分句子的意群。
重难精讲
一、句子停顿
例句:
1. In Papa Westray//, Scotland//, the children go to school
by ferry//, too.
在苏格兰的帕帕韦斯特雷岛,孩子们也乘轮渡去上学。
2. We eat mooncakes// and tell stories// about the moon.
我们吃月饼并讲关于月饼的故事。
重难精讲
一、用“//”来划分句子的意群。
1.How about going hiking tomorrow
2. Jenny and her family have a picnic in a park.
重难精讲
一、句子停顿
//
//
//
//
What does he do 他是做什么的?
课文例句
询问人物职业的句子:一般问的是单个的人,所以主语是第三人称单数。
考向1
基本句型:What does +主语(第三人称单数) +do
其中does是助动词,显示主语的人称和数,后面的动词do是实义动词,表示“做”的意思,用动词原形。
答句:He/She is a/an+职业单词.
翻译:
What does your mother do
你妈妈是做什么工作的?
—She is a nurse.
她是一名护士。
重难精讲
询问“你是做什么的?”
可以这样问:What do you do
回答:I’m a/an…
考向2
拓展
What+do/does+主语+do 的同义句为:
What+be动词+某人
=What+be动词+one’s+job
重难精讲
doctor
singer
farmer
He’s a ________.
What does he do
重难精讲
teacher
taxi driver
nurse
She’s a ________.
What does she do
重难精讲
What does your father do
你父亲是做什么的?
=What is your father
=What’s your father’s job
重难精讲
I want to be a businessman.
我想成为一名商人。
课文例句
本句为表达将来想要从事的职业的句子:
相当于I’m going to be a businessman.
结构:主语+want(s)+to be+a/an+职业名词.
=主语+ be动词+ going to be+a/an+职业名词
考向2
询问某人将来想要从事什么职业的句型:
What do/does+主语+want to be
=What +be动词+某人+going to be
练习:—What do you want to be
=What are you going to be 你将来想做什么?
—I want to be a teacher.
=I’m going to be a teacher. 我想做一名教师。
—Is your father a postman
你的父亲是一名邮递员吗?
—No, he isn’t.
不,他不是。
课文例句
分析
询问“某人是做什么的吗?”的一般疑问句。
基本句型: Be动词+主语(+a/an)+职业名词?
考向2
答语:肯定回答为:Yes,主语+be动词.;
否定回答为:No,主语+ be动词的否定形式.
练习:你妈妈是清洁工吗?
—Is your mother a cleaner
是的,她是。/不,她不是。
—Yes, she is./No,she isn’t.
postman
police officer
businessman
A: Is . . . a/an + 职业名
B: Yes, he/she is. 或No, he/she isn't.
factory worker
scientist
coach
fisherman
pilot
一、按要求完成句子。
His uncle is a police officer.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Is his uncle a police officer
No, he isn’t.
重难精讲
Where does he work
他在哪里工作?
课文例句
由where引导的特殊疑问句:用来询问某人在哪里工作。
其句型为:Where+do/does+某人+work
考向1
答语:主语+work/works+介宾短语.
考向2
当主语不是第三人称单数时,用work。当主语是第三人称单数时,用works。
介宾短语由“介词+地点”构成。
如:in a hospital在医院 in a factory在工厂里
in a school 在学校里
Where does she / he work
She / He works …
in the hospital
at the police station
on the farm
at school
重难精讲
一、选词填空。
1. — ________does she work
—She works in a car factory.
A. What B. Where C. How
B
点拨:
由答句“她在一家汽车工厂工作。”可知,问句应该是“她在哪儿工作?”对地点提问用疑问词where。
How does he go to work 他怎样上班?
课文例句
考向1
询问某人出行方式的句子:
其结构为:How+do/does+主语+go (to)+其他
当主语不是第三人称单数时,助动词用do,当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does。
例句: How does she go to work 她怎样上班?
答语:主语+go/goes (to)+其他+(表示出行方式的)介词短语.
例句:I go to work by bus.
我乘公共汽车上班。
考向2
如果go后面的词为副词,则to要省略。
如:go home回家
易错点
提示
1. —________does Mike often go to work
—He goes to work by bike.
A. What B. Where C. How
C
点拨:
由答句“他骑自行车上班。”可知,问句是对交通方式提问。故应选疑问词How。
一般现在时的概念
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes,never…
时间状语:every morning, every day, every Sunday,
every week, every year,twice a week ,once a month…
Tom is always late for school.
重难精讲
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
eg. Nancy is very tall.
Wang Bing plays table tennis very well.
3.表示客观的状态或事实:
eg.The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
一般现在时的概念
重难精讲
1.含be动词或情态动词的一般现在时
I am a student.
Mike is a new student.
My father can swim.
I must go home now.
一般现在时的结构
重难精讲
2.含实义动词的一般现在时(主语是三单时,实义动词要变三单形式)
eg. I go to school by bus.
My father likes fishing.
第三人称单数:
1.第三人称:he, she, it
2.单个的人名,地名,国家名
3.可数名词单数
4.单个不可数名词
(两个不可数名词构成一个整体事物:如:黄油面包the bread and butter)
一般现在时的结构
重难精讲
3.实义动词变三单形式的变化规则:
1. 通常加s:like-likes cook-cooks play-plays
2. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es: watch-watches
wash-washes
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y加ies
如:study-studies try-tries carry-carries
4. 特殊情况:have-has go-goes do-does
重难精讲
1. 结构:含有be动词
肯定句: 主语+ be+其他.
一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 其他?
否定句:主语+ be +not+其他.
肯/否回答: Yes, 主语+ be.
No, 主语+ be not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 +其他
一调二改三问号
I ---you
we--you
my--your
our--your
by 邱老师
句型变化
2.结构:含有动词,主语非三单
肯定句: 主语+ 动原+其他.
一般疑问句:Do + 主语 + 动原+其他?
否定句:主语+ don’t +动原+其他.
肯/否回答: Yes, 主语 +do.
No, 主语+ don’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ do + 主语 + 动原+其他
一加二改三问号
by 邱老师
句型变化
3.结构:含有动词,主语是三单
肯定句: 主语+ 动词三单+其他.
一般疑问句:Does + 主语 + 动原+其他?
否定句:主语+ doesn’t +动原+其他.
肯/否回答: Yes, 主语+ does.
No, 主语 +doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ does + 主语 + 动原+其他?
by 邱老师
句型变化
( )1. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
( )2. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.
A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits
( )3. They _____ the office in time very morning.
A.reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to
( )4. The plane ______ over there.
A.is B. are C.am D. was
( )5. John always ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
易错点拨
03
一、选词填空。
1. — ________does she work
—She works in a car factory.
A. What B. Where C. How
B
解析:
由答句“她在一家汽车工厂工作。”可知,问句应该是“她在哪儿工作?”对地点提问用疑问词where。
易错点拨
2. —________does Mike often go to work
—He goes to work by bike.
A. What B. Where C. How
C
解析:
由答句“他骑自行车上班。”可知,问句是对交通方式提问。故应选疑问词How。
易错点拨
3. He is going to do kung fu and ________ English songs at the party.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
A
解析:
当and连接两个并列谓语时, and前后的动词形式要一致。 is going to后接动词原形,所以do是动词原形,因此后面也要用原形sing。
易错点拨
4. —When are you going to take a trip
—________.
A. By bus B. To the cinema
C. Next Wednesday
C
解析:
by bus表示交通方式,常用how来提问;to the cinema表示地点,常用where来提问;next Wednesday表示时间,常用when来提问,故选C。
易错点拨
5.Do you want ________ a doctor one day
A. to do B. to be C. be
B
点拨:
考察want用法。want to be意为“想成为”。因此正确答案为:B。
易错点拨
真题强化
04
一、选出下列发音不同的一项。(10分)
( ) 1. A.factory B. family C. lake
( ) 2. A.go B. police C.post
( ) 3. A.office B.no C.coffee
( ) 4. A. work B. coach C. coat
( ) 5. A. coach B. teacher C. fish
C
B
B
A
C
二、选择题。
( ) 1. Mike is a fisheman,and he works ______ sea.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
( ) 2. John is good______ football.
A. on B. in C. at D. near
( ) 3. Robin wants to be a scientist ______ Wu Binbin's grandfather
A. like B. liking C. likeing D. likes
( ) 4. Mary is going to _____artist one day.
A. be an B. be a C.am a D. am an
B
C
A
A
( ) 5. Hu Bin wants ______in a gym.
A. to works B. to work
C. working D. work
( ) 6. His uncle is _____ scientist in _____ university.
A. a; an B.an, an C. a; a D.an ;a
( )7. Jim‘s brother is ______ scientist.
A. a B. an C. the
B
C
A
二、选择题。
三、按要求写出单词。
1. country (复数) _________
2. have (三单) _______
3. office(职业名词) _______
4. fisherman (对应词) ______________
5. businessman (复数) ____________
6. see ( 同音词) _______
7. science( 职业名词) __________
countries
has
officer
fisherwoman
businessmen
sea
scientist
四、读一读,判断职业,为其选择恰当的工作场所。
( ) 1. He takes the food and drinks to the people. He cleans the tables.
( ) 2. She helps the doctor take care of the people who are sick.
( ) 3. He has lessons. He teaches children English.
( ) 4. He grows food. He plants vegetables.
B
D
A
C
五、连词成句
1.in my bank a works mother
__________________________________
2.be he wants a to writer
__________________________________
3.father does your in work school a
__________________________________
4.likes he walk to home
_______________________________
My mother works in a bank.
He wants to be a writer.
Does your father work in a school
He likes to walk home.
Thank you!