Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件(共44张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语上

(共44张PPT)
I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 9
I like music that ________________.
I can dance to
I like the dance music.
I can dance to it.
What kind of music do you like
I prefer music_______________________.
that makes me relax
I prefer music.
It makes me relax.
What kind of music do you prefer
I love music ______________________ .
I can sing along with the music.
I love it.
What kind of music do you love
that I can sing along with
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I
can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play
quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play
different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
下划线部分在句中做什么成分？
定语。
由于定语是一个句子，所以叫定语从句。
定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。
定语
名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等，相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
1.It’s a cute dog.
2.She’s a baby crying all night.
3.The girl in white is my sister.
4.I have three apples.
5.Cindy likes beef noodles.
6.I have a friend called Bob.
7.He likes music that isn't too loud.
cute
crying all night
in white
three
beef
形容词作定语
现在分词短语作后置定语
介词短语作后置定语
数词作定语
名词作定语
called Bob
过去分词短语作后置定语
that isn't too loud
句子作定语
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
先行词
关系词/引导词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
Attributive Clauses(定语从句)
Grammar Focus
定语从句
The fruit is sweet.
I like fruit .
I like fruit
that/which is sweet.
定语从句的结构
that/which is sweet.
先行词
关系词
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的主语
Everyone likes the man.
The man is kind .
The man ____________________________ is kind.
that/who/whom everyone likes
定语从句的结构
that/who/whom everyone likes
先行词
关系词
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的宾语
找出下列句子中的 定语从句
（ ）
China is a country which has a long history.
2. This is the book that Tom bought me yesterday.
3. The man who stands by the door is her brother.
4. I like the boy whom I met at the party.
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
找出下列句子中定语从句的先行词和关系词
基本结构：先行词+关系词+其他
I like the restaurant.
The restaurant is near my home.
I like the restaurant that\which is near my home.
The noodles are spicy.
I like the noodles that\which are spicy.
We like to go to the shop.
The shop sells fashion clothes.
We like to go to the shop that\which sells fashion clothes.
We like movie theaters.
The movie theaters have comfortable seats.
We like movies theaters that\which have comfortable seats.
I like the restaurant that\which is near my
home.
2. I like the noodles that\which are spicy.
3. We like to go to the shop that\which sells
fashion clothes.
4. We like movies theaters that\which have
comfortable seats.
当先行词为物时，引导词用that或which。
定语从句的谓语动词单复数和先行词保持一致。
定语从句的结构
singers
What kind of do you like
write his own lyrics
sing well
I like singers ______________________.
______________________
that/who write their own lyrics
that/who sing well.
Mary, a singer
dance well
Mary is a singer __________________.
Mary is a singer .
She dances well.
that/who dances well
The boy is Tony.
The boy is listening to music.
The boy _____________________ is Tony.
that/who is listening to music
The woman _________________________is her mother.
who/that/whom Lisa is talking with
Lisa
Lisa is talking with a woman.
The woman is her mother.
1. I like singers that/who write their own lyrics .
2. I like singers that/who sing well.
3. Mary is a singer that/who dances well.
4. The boy that/who is listening to music is Tony.
5. The woman who/that/whom Lisa is talking
with is her mother.
当先行词为人时，引导词用that,who或whom。
定语从句的谓语动词单复数和先行词保持一致。
定语从句的结构
who, whom, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.
The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
引导词作定语从句的主语时后面紧跟着的是动词。
whom\who 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man who everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
The woman got the job.
We saw her on the street.
The woman whom we saw on the street
got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk.
We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher whom we met yesterday
will give us a talk.
引导词作定语从句的宾语时后面紧跟着的不是动词。
***that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The man who\that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
关系代词
that
1.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
3.The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
2.I prefer musicians that play different kinds of music.
that引导定语从句时，既可以_____，也可以____，
在从句中可以作_____或______。做______时可省略，做_____不可省略。
指人
指物
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
which
1.Mary likes music which is quiet and gentle.
3.The coat (which) I put on the desk is blue.
2.I prefer groups which play different kinds of music.
which引导定语从句时，只可以_____，在从句中可以作_____或______。做______时可省略，做_____不可省略。
指物
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
who/whom
1.The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
3.The man (who/whom) I met yesterday is Mr. Hu.
2.I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music.
who/whom引导定语从句时，只可以_____，who在从句中作_____，whom作______。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，作宾语可省略，who作主语时不可省。
指人
主语
宾语
I like pop music (that/which) I can sing along with.
I love the song (that/which) I can dance to.
I like pop music that/which has great lyrics.
I prefer rock music that/which is energetic.
I like the boys that/who sing well.
I like the singer that/who writes his own lyrics.
I prefer the band that/who play different instruments.
Read the sentences and learn.
1：定语从句的结构： + +其他
2：当先行词是物时，关系代词用 , 当先行词是人时，关系代词用 .
3：关系代词做定语从句的 （成分),当先行词作 （成分)时，可以省略。
4：当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，定语从句谓语部分的单复数由 __决定。
关系代词做宾语
关系代词做主语
关系代词做宾语
关系代词做主语
关系代词做主语
关系代词做主语
关系代词做主语
先行词
关系词
that/which
that/who/whom
宾语或主语
宾语
先行词单复数
主谓一致
定语从句中的主谓一致
I like music that is loud.
I like movies that are positive.
I prefer musicians who play their own music.
I know the boy who always plays football.
定语从句的谓语动词单复数由____________________决定。
先行词的单复数
There is an old man who _______(want)to see you.
There are some old men who ________(want) to see you.
wants
want
*****关系代词作动词宾语时可省略*****
1. Three students talk about the most interesting
museums they have ever been to.
2. The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
***** 如介词提前则不能省*****
1.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
2.Is this the library from which you borrow
books
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
1. The scientist is very famous in the world.
We met her yesterday.
The scientist _______we met yesterday is very
famous in the world.
2.The dress is new.
She is wearing it.
The dress______she is wearing is new.
合并成一个句子
who
whom
that
/
合并成一个句子
which
that
/
关系代词只能用that，不能用which
1. 当先行词被all、every、 no、any、the only、 the very、the last等修饰时,只能用that
eg. He is the only person that believes in me.
2. 当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代词时,只能用that
eg. Anything that gets in his way will be conquered.
3. 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that
eg. This is the best way that can help him.
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that
eg. The teachers and schools that we visited are impressive.
that是万能关系代词么？
虽可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情况下不能用that？
关系词的特殊用法
只用which
的情况
01
02
当关系代词前面有介词时
当定从前有that 时　
This is the room in which he lives.
That’s the book which was put in the box.
Sam heard a strange noise, which scared him.
03
当定从前有逗号时　
1.This is the first article he has written in English.
A. which B. that
C. who D. what
B
练一练
2.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
B
3.This is the best film ___I have ever seen.
A
练一练
A. that B. when C. which D. who
4.I remember the persons and some pictures _____I saw.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
A
练一练
5.Who is the girl _____ is crying
A. that B. when C. which D. who
当主句已有疑问词 who 或 which时，只能用that。
A
选用that, who, whom 或 which填空。
The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
5.He is the man __________ is ready to help others.
6. The girl ______________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
7.They are talking about a girl and her cat ______ are in the novel.
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
who/that
who/whom/that
that
将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的
定语从句的复合句。
1. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday.
_______________________________________________
2. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.
_______________________________________________
3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.
________________________________________________
4. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film.
________________________________________________
The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.
The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine.
The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute.
That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.
Choose words from the different columns
to make sentences.
I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/movies that/which/who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
4a
adj. 聪明的
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子。
2) 注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
I
like
love
prefer
food/
music/
clothes/
movies/
people/
actors/
singers
that/which
that/who
is
are
funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/
slow/sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
Say you, say me!
He/She
s
s
s
We/You
/ They
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
A: What kind of sports do you prefer
B: I prefer sports which can make me excited.
……
4c
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ___________________________
2. It’s a CD _____________________________________
3. She likes musicians ____________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs _______________________
5. She likes singers _______________________________
Jennifer
that/ which you can dance to.
that/ which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/ which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
评价，评论
4b
Thank you !